Macross Zero
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is an
anime is Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japane ...
prequel A prequel is a literary, dramatic or cinematic work whose story precedes that of a previous work, by focusing on events that occur before the original narrative. A prequel is a work that forms part of a backstory to the preceding work. The term ...
OVA to ''
The Super Dimension Fortress Macross is an anime television series from 1982. According to story creator Shoji Kawamori, it depicts "a love triangle against the backdrop of great battles" during the first Human-alien war. It is the first part of two franchises: The ''Super D ...
'' released for the celebration of the 20th anniversary of the ''
Macross is a Japanese science fiction mecha anime media franchise/ media mix, created by Studio Nue (most prominently mecha designer, writer and producer Shōji Kawamori) and Artland in 1982. The franchise features a fictional history of Earth and th ...
'' franchise during 2002 in
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the n ...
. It was created and directed by
Shoji Kawamori A is a door, window or room divider used in traditional Japanese architecture, consisting of translucent (or transparent) sheets on a lattice frame. Where light transmission is not needed, the similar but opaque ''fusuma'' is used (oshiire/ ...
and produced by
Satelight is a Japanese animation studio. Aside from several stand-alone projects, the studio is well known for producing the '' Aquarion'' and ''Symphogear'' franchises, as well as later installments of the ''Macross'' franchise. The company's Represen ...
.


Premise

''Macross Zero'' is set in 2008 A.D., one year before the events of the original ''Macross'' series, depicting the final battles of the U.N. Wars between the
U.N. Spacy is a Japanese science fiction mecha anime media franchise/media mix, created by Studio Nue (most prominently mecha designer, writer and producer Shōji Kawamori) and Artland in 1982. The franchise features a fictional history of Earth and the ...
and the Anti-UN forces, and is also set in the South Pacific, where a gigantic alien spaceship crash landed 9 years earlier. Amidst the violence, a U.N. Spacy F-14 ''KAI'' pilot named Shin Kudo is attacked by a strange enemy aircraft that can transform itself into a robot. Crash landing on Mayan Island he learns that this remote island and its peaceful native inhabitants hold a great secret linking them to the alien space ship and would become the focus of the war, whether they like it or not. Shin eventually returns to his carrier fleet and joins the Skull Squadron, who also operate brand new transforming fighters, the VF-0 Phoenix. He trains and engages Anti-UN forces operating from a converted
ballistic missile submarine A ballistic missile submarine is a submarine capable of deploying submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) with nuclear warheads. The United States Navy's hull classification symbols for ballistic missile submarines are SSB and SSBN ...
as both sides fight to locate and control alien artifacts, with the peaceful and agrarian Mayan caught in the middle of the war.


Characters

*: Japanese-American fighter pilot flying for the UN. Lost his parents early in the U.N. Wars. Voiced by
Kenichi Suzumura is a Japanese voice actor, narrator, and singer who is affiliated with and a representative of INTENTION, a voice acting company he founded in March 2012. He voiced Morley in ''Macross 7'', Hikaru Hitachiin in ''Ouran High School Host Club'', Ma ...
. *Sara Nome: Priestess of Mayan Island. Highly skeptical of outsiders and the violence they bring with them. Voiced by
Sanae Kobayashi is a Japanese voice actress formerly affiliated with Production Baobab, and now with Sigma Seven. She has voiced in a number of anime shows and films. Some of her major roles are Allen Walker in ''D.Gray-man'', Akira Toya in '' Hikaru no Go'' ...
. *Mao Nome: Sara's younger sister. Cheerful and outgoing, and longing to see the outside world. Also has a very obvious crush on Shin. Voiced by
Yuuka Nanri and are feminine Japanese given names. Possible writings Yuka and Yūka can be written using different kanji characters and can mean: *由香, "reason, fragrance" *由華, "reason, beautiful" *由佳, "reason, good" *由花, "reason, flower" ...
. *Roy Föcker: Famed UN ace and test pilot for the new and experimental
variable fighter A variable-sweep wing, colloquially known as a "swing wing", is an airplane wing, or set of wings, that may be swept back and then returned to its original straight position during flight. It allows the aircraft's shape to be modified in fli ...
, the VF-0. Voiced by
Akira Kamiya is a Japanese voice actor. He played several notable roles in Japanese manga and anime television series, including Kenshiro in '' Fist of the North Star'', Ryo Saeba in '' City Hunter'' and Shutaro Mendo in '' Urusei Yatsura''. In mecha anim ...
. *Edgar LaSalle: Shynn's ''Radar Intercept Officer'' and best friend. Voiced by Sousuke Komori. *D.D. Ivanov: Ace pilot flying for the Anti-UN forces. Roy Föcker's former instructor turned rival. Flies the SV-51 Anti-U.N.
variable fighter A variable-sweep wing, colloquially known as a "swing wing", is an airplane wing, or set of wings, that may be swept back and then returned to its original straight position during flight. It allows the aircraft's shape to be modified in fli ...
. Voiced by
Ryūzaburō Ōtomo is a freelance Japanese actor, voice actor and narrator who was formerly affiliated with Aoni Production, 81 Produce and the Tokyo Actor's Consumer's Cooperative Society. Due to his deep voice, he often plays villainous characters like fellow v ...
. *Nora Polyansky: Ivanov's wingmate. A ruthless and highly skilled warrior dedicated to the Anti-UN cause. Voiced by
Minami Takayama is a Japanese voice actress, narrator and singer who is currently affiliated with 81 Produce. She is also the main vocalist of Two-Mix and ES CONNEXION when it was active. Her uncle is a former New Japan Pro-Wrestling managing director Hisashi Sh ...
. *Aries Turner: A 26-year-old government researcher known for her genius-level intelligence. She studies and gives top secret seminars about the ''Protoculture'' research being undertaken by the U.N. She has known Roy Föcker in the past, before the events that will take place in the South Pacific Ocean one year before Space War I. Voiced by
Naomi Shindō is a Japanese voice actress who works for Aoni Production. She is best known for her voice roles as Shizuru Fujino ('' Mai-hime'') (as well as her alternate universe counterpart, Shizuru Viola in ''Mai-Otome''), Jane Diethel in Shaman King, ...
. *Nutouk: The Mayan Island tribal chief. Voiced by
Tamio Ōki was a Japanese voice actor. He was affiliated with Mausu Promotion. Filmography Anime Film Drama CDs Video games Tokusatsu ;1967 * The X from Outer Space (Dr. Berman (Actor by Franz Gruber) ;1976 * Choujin Bibyun ( Sakasabash ...
. *Dr. Hasford: The Anti-UN scientist who theories that intelligent life on Earth might have originated off world from the ''
Protoculture In physical anthropology, protoculture is the passing of behaviours from one generation to another among non-human primates Primates are a diverse order of mammals. They are divided into the strepsirrhines, which include the lemurs, gal ...
'', a race of ancient aliens. Voiced by Nachi Nozawa. *The Bird-Human: Code named by the U.N. Spacy scientists as A.F.O.S. (''Artifact From Outer Space''), the Bird-Human is a powerful semi-sentient alien biomecha which was left on Earth by the true creators of humanity, the
Protoculture In physical anthropology, protoculture is the passing of behaviours from one generation to another among non-human primates Primates are a diverse order of mammals. They are divided into the strepsirrhines, which include the lemurs, gal ...
. The mecha was created to check the evolution of humankind and was programmed to destroy it in case it became belligerent like the previous creation of the Protoculture, the
Zentradi The are a fictional, militaristic race of alien, humanoid giants and often the main antagonist in '' Macross'' media mix and its '' Robotech'' (1985) cartoon adaptation. It is transliterated as Zentradi, Zjentohlauedy, Zentrady, and Zentraedi ...
.


Production

The OVA was released in 2002 to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the ''Macross'' franchise in Japan. New mechanical designs inspired by those of the first ''Macross'' series were developed by Shoji Kawamori and Junya Ishikagi, while mecha and sci-fi illustrator Hidetaka Tenjin worked as an animation artist for the CGI
mecha In science fiction, or mechs are giant robots or machines controlled by people, typically depicted as humanoid walking vehicles. The term was first used in Japanese after shortening the English loanword or , but the meaning in Japanese is ...
action sequences. A Blu-ray box was released on August 22, 2008, which added Sheryl Nome's earrings in a shot at the Nome beach house, to better connect the series with ''
Macross Frontier is a Japanese anime television series and the third Japanese anime television series set in the ''Macross'' universe. It was broadcast on MBS from April 4, 2008 to September 26, 2008. ''Macross Frontier'' is the story of a human spac ...
''.


Episodes


Soundtrack

Composed by Kuniaki Haishima, the OVA's soundtrack is orchestral with some tribal influences. One track, titled "VF-Zero", borrows a section of "Klendathu Drop" by
Basil Poledouris Basil Konstantine Poledouris (; August 21, 1945 – November 8, 2006) was an American composer, conductor, and orchestrator of film and television scores, best known for his long-running collaborations with directors John Milius and Paul Verho ...
, from the ''
Starship Troopers ''Starship Troopers'' is a military science fiction novel by American writer Robert A. Heinlein. Written in a few weeks in reaction to the US suspending nuclear tests, the story was first published as a two-part serial in ''The Magazine of F ...
'' soundtrack. The ending theme for episodes 1 and 5 is "Arkan" (which means "star" in the fictional Mayan language), performed by Holy Raz. "Life Song", the ending theme for episode 2, is by Yen Chang and Holy Raz.
Yuuka Nanri and are feminine Japanese given names. Possible writings Yuka and Yūka can be written using different kanji characters and can mean: *由香, "reason, fragrance" *由華, "reason, beautiful" *由佳, "reason, good" *由花, "reason, flower" ...
performs the episode 3 ending theme "Yanyan". Two volumes of the soundtrack were released in Japan by Victor Entertainment.


International release

Due to a current legal dispute over the distribution rights of the ''Macross'' franchise, involving Studio Nue and Big West against Harmony Gold, much of the ''Macross'' merchandise post 1999, including ''Macross Zero'', have not received an international release.


OVA series notes

Mao Nome's reminiscences have become part of the pre-Space War legendarium of the expanding
Human Humans (''Homo sapiens'') are the most abundant and widespread species of primate, characterized by bipedalism and exceptional cognitive skills due to a large and complex brain. This has enabled the development of advanced tools, cultu ...
and
Zentradi The are a fictional, militaristic race of alien, humanoid giants and often the main antagonist in '' Macross'' media mix and its '' Robotech'' (1985) cartoon adaptation. It is transliterated as Zentradi, Zjentohlauedy, Zentrady, and Zentraedi ...
exploration of the Galaxy. The events of the movie paint the story in the style of
Tales of the South Pacific ''Tales of the South Pacific'' is a Pulitzer Prize-winning collection of sequentially related short stories by James A. Michener about the Pacific campaign in World War II. The stories are based on observations and anecdotes he collected while s ...
, romantic and beautiful in the time before the Zentradi nearly annihilated all life on Earth during one of the most cataclysmic battles of the War. The people of the galaxy know this story as 'Bird-Human'.''Macross Frontier'' Episode 10 During the third ''
Macross is a Japanese science fiction mecha anime media franchise/ media mix, created by Studio Nue (most prominently mecha designer, writer and producer Shōji Kawamori) and Artland in 1982. The franchise features a fictional history of Earth and th ...
'' TV series, ''
Macross Frontier is a Japanese anime television series and the third Japanese anime television series set in the ''Macross'' universe. It was broadcast on MBS from April 4, 2008 to September 26, 2008. ''Macross Frontier'' is the story of a human spac ...
'', the 10th episode ("Legend of Zero") retells the events of the OVA series as ''Bird Human'', a movie made in on one of the colony's city ships for the entertainment of the populace. The Four Romances: one completely doomed (Captain Nora and Captain Ivanov), one tragic (Dr. Aries Turner and Captain Roy Föcker - which led to his depression and incipient alcoholism only later broken by Claudia LaSalle), one impossible but real (Mao Nome's love of Shynn Kudo), and one transcendental (Sara Nome and Lt. Shynn Kudo) make for a story of mysticism, love, music, and courage. The adaptation stars Miranda Merin (the reigning Miss Macross Frontier) as Sara Nome and Ranka Lee as Mao Nome (after the original actress is injured in a car accident on the way to the filming location). Alto Saotome, the main protagonist of ''Frontier'', is the stunt double for the actor playing Shynn Kudo (as the actor does not do underwater scenes, as stated in his contract). Incidentally, the film's director bears a striking resemblance to series creator Shoji Kawamori. Later episodes explicitly state that ''Macross Frontier'' singer Sheryl Nome is the granddaughter of Dr. Mao Nome, and showed a photograph of a much older but still recognizable Mao with glasses, clearly now a venerable survivor of Space War I.


All That VF - Macross 25th Anniversary Air Show (Zero Edition)

Coinciding with both the 25th anniversary of ''Macross'' and the Blu-ray releases of volume one of ''
Macross Frontier is a Japanese anime television series and the third Japanese anime television series set in the ''Macross'' universe. It was broadcast on MBS from April 4, 2008 to September 26, 2008. ''Macross Frontier'' is the story of a human spac ...
'' and ''Macross Zero'' box set, the official website of ''Macross Frontier'' posted two newly animated short films featuring Air Show style demonstrations for both series. People who purchased the first pressings of either ''Macross Zero'' or ''Macross Frontier'' received a unique code to enter into the website and therefore able to watch the short film of the respective anime. The music track for this clip was an excerpt from an orchestral track of ''Macross Frontier'' titled "Vital Force" composed by
Yoko Kanno is a Japanese composer, arranger and Record producer, music producer best known for her work on the soundtracks of anime series, television series, live-action films, video games, and Television advertisement, advertisements. She was born in Se ...
.


References


External links

Official sites:
Official ''Macross'' website

Official ''Macross Zero'' website

Bandai Visual's ''Macross Zero'' website
Other sites: * *
''Macross Zero''
at Macross Compendium

at Macross Mecha Manual

at Mecha and Anime Headquarters {{Satelight 2002 anime OVAs Japanese aviation films Films set in 2008
Zero 0 (zero) is a number representing an empty quantity. In place-value notation such as the Hindu–Arabic numeral system, 0 also serves as a placeholder numerical digit, which works by Multiplication, multiplying digits to the left of 0 by th ...
Satelight