MV Empire Faith
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''Empire Faith'' was a CAM ship that was built in 1941 by Barclay Curle & Co,
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
, Renfrewshire, United Kingdom for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). Converted to a
cargo ship A cargo ship or freighter is a merchant ship that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another. Thousands of cargo carriers ply the world's seas and oceans each year, handling the bulk of international trade. Cargo ships are usu ...
in 1943, she was sold to a British company in 1946 and renamed ''Jessmore''. In 1958, she was sold to a Panamanian company and renamed ''Antiope''. A further sale in 1964 saw her renamed ''Global Venture''. She served until 1971, when she was scrapped.


Description

The ship was built in 1941 by Barclay Curle & Co,
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
, Renfrewshire. She was yard number 681. The ship was long, with a beam of . She had a depth of , and a draught of . She was assessed at , , 10,350 DWT. The ship was propelled by a
two-stroke A two-stroke (or two-stroke cycle) engine is a type of internal combustion engine that completes a Thermodynamic power cycle, power cycle with two strokes (up and down movements) of the piston during one power cycle, this power cycle being comple ...
Single Cycle, Single Action
diesel engine The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-call ...
, which had four cylinders of 23 inches (62 cm) diameter by 91 inches (232 cmm) stroke driving a screw
propeller A propeller (colloquially often called a screw if on a ship or an airscrew if on an aircraft) is a device with a rotating hub and radiating blades that are set at a pitch to form a helical spiral which, when rotated, exerts linear thrust upon ...
. The engine was built by Barclay Curle. It was rated at 688
nhp Horsepower (hp) is a unit of measurement of power, or the rate at which work is done, usually in reference to the output of engines or motors. There are many different standards and types of horsepower. Two common definitions used today are the ...
, 3,300
bhp BHP Group Limited (formerly known as BHP Billiton) is an Australian multinational mining, metals, natural gas petroleum public company that is headquartered in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The Broken Hill Proprietary Company was founded ...
. It could propel her at .


History


World War II

''Empire Faith'' was launched on 4 March 1941 and completed in June. The United Kingdom
Official Number Official numbers are ship identifier numbers assigned to merchant ships by their flag state, country of registration. Each country developed its own official numbering system, some on a national and some on a port-by-port basis, and the formats hav ...
168676 and
Code Letters Code letters or ship's call sign (or callsign) Mtide Taurus - IMO 7626853"> SHIPSPOTTING.COM >> Mtide Taurus - IMO 7626853/ref> were a method of identifying ships before the introduction of modern navigation aids and today also. Later, with the i ...
BCJK were allocated. Her port of registry was
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
and she was initially placed under the management of Ellerman Lines Ltd. ''Empire Faith'' departed the Clyde on 14 June 1941 and sailed to the Belfast Lough. She departed on 21 June with Convoy OB 338, which sailed from
Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a popul ...
,
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a historic county, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significantly. The non-metropolitan county of Lancashi ...
that day and dispersed at sea on 3 July. ''Empire Faith'' left the convoy and sailed to the Clyde, arriving on 22 June. She sailed on 27 June to join Convoy OB 339, which had departed from Liverpool the previous day and arrived at Halifax,
Nova Scotia Nova Scotia ( ; ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. Nova Scotia is Latin for "New Scotland". Most of the population are native Eng ...
, Canada on 12 July. Laden with a cargo of
grain A grain is a small, hard, dry fruit (caryopsis) – with or without an attached hull layer – harvested for human or animal consumption. A grain crop is a grain-producing plant. The two main types of commercial grain crops are cereals and legum ...
, she returned with Convoy HX 140, which departed on 22 July and arrived at Liverpool on 6 August. ''Empire Faith'' was a member of Convoy ON 8, which departed from Liverpool on 16 August, called at Reykjavík, Iceland on 21 August and dispersed at sea on 25 August. She was bound for Halifax, where she arrived on 30 August. She sailed the next day for
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
, United States, arriving on 2 September. Ten days later, ''Empire Faith'' sailed for Halifax, arriving on 14 September. Carrying general cargo, she joined Convoy HX 150, which departed on 16 September and arrived at Liverpool on 30 September. ''Empire Faith'' was a member of Convoy ON 28, which departed on 20 October and dispersed at on 3 November. She was bound for Halifax, arriving that day. On 4 November, she sailed for Saint John, New Brunswick, arriving the next day and sailing on 10 November for Halifax, where she arrived on 11 November. Carrying a cargo of grain, she returned with Convoy HX 160, which departed on 15 November and arrived at Liverpool on 30 November. She was carrying a
Hawker Sea Hurricane The Hawker Hurricane was a British single-seat fighter aircraft designed and predominantly built by Hawker Aircraft Ltd. Some versions were built in Canada by the Canada Car and Foundry Co Ltd British variants Hurricane Mk I ; Hurricane Mk I ( ...
with the
Squadron Code A squadron code is a marking used on a military aircraft to visually identify the squadron that it is assigned to. Squadron codes of the World War II era, notably for Royal Air Force (RAF) and United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) aircraft operati ...
XS-J. ''Empire Faith'' was a member of Convoy ON 50, which departed on 24 December and dispersed at sea on 3 January 1942. She was bound for Halifax, arriving on 5 January. Laden with grain, she returned with Convoy HX 171, which departed on 20 January and arrived at Liverpool on 1 February. ''Empire Faith'' was a member of Convoy ON 69, which departed on 20 February and dispersed off Cape Cod, Massachusetts on 6 March. She was carrying the convoy's Vice Commodore and was bound for Halifax, arriving on 4 March. She sailed on 7 March for Saint John, returning to Halifax on 16 March. Laden with grain, she joined Convoy HX 181, which departed on 21 March and arrived at Liverpool on 2 April. ''Empire Faith'' Was a member of Convoy ON 89, which departed on 23 April and arrived at Halifax on 5 May. She returned with Convoy HX 190, which sailed on 17 May and arrived at Liverpool on 28 May. ''Empire Faith'' was carrying a cargo of grain. She was one of several ships that detached from the convoy to form a "fast section". She joined Convoy ON 101, which departed on 5 June and arrived at Boston, Massachusetts, United States on 18 June. She was bound for Halifax, arriving on 16 June. Carrying grain, she returned with Convoy HX 195, which departed on 21 June and arrived at Liverpool on 2 July. ''Empire Faith'' was a member of Convoy ON 113, which departed from Liverpool on 17 July and arrived at Halifax on 31 July. She was bound for New York, She sailed on 15 August for the
Hampton Roads Hampton Roads is the name of both a body of water in the United States that serves as a wide channel for the James River, James, Nansemond River, Nansemond and Elizabeth River (Virginia), Elizabeth rivers between Old Point Comfort and Sewell's ...
, Virginia. She joined Convoy KS 532, which departed on 19 August and arrived at
Key West, Florida Key West ( es, Cayo Hueso) is an island in the Straits of Florida, within the U.S. state of Florida. Together with all or parts of the separate islands of Sigsbee Park, Dredgers Key, Fleming Key, Sunset Key, and the northern part of Stock Isla ...
on 26 August. She then joined Convoy WAT 117, which sailed that day and arrived at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba on 1 September. Off Guantanamo Bay, ''Empire Faith'' joined Convoy GAT 1, which had departed on 31 August and arrived at Trinidad on 7 September. On 10 September, she sailed for Cape Town, South Africa, where she arrived on 2 October. She departed the next day for Bombay, India, arriving there on 23 October. ''Empire Faith'' sailed on 16 November for Colombo,
Ceylon Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
arriving on 19 November and sailing on 3 December for Cape Town. She arrived on 21 December and sailed the next day for New York, arriving on 21 January 1943. Carrying general cargo and the Convoy Commodore, ''Empire Faith'' departed on 30 January with Convoy HX 225, which arrived at Liverpool on 13 February. During 1942, management was transferred to Warren Johnston Lines Ltd. ''Empire Faith'' was a member of Convoy ON 170, which departed on 3 March and arrived at New York on 20 March. She was bound for Halifax, arriving on 19 March. She then joined Convoy HF 43, which sailed the next day and arrived at Saint John on 22 March. She returned to Halifax as a member of Convoy FH 45A, which departed on 29 March and arrived on 31 March. On 4 April, ''Empire Faith'' sailed to join convoy HX 232, which had departed from New York on 1 April and arrived at Liverpool on 16 April. She was carrying grain. ''Empire Faith'' was a member of Convoy ON 180, which sailed on 24 April and arrived at New York on 14 May. She was bound for Halifax, arriving on 12 May. She sailed on 2 June to join Convoy HX 242, which had departed from New York on 31 May and arrived at Liverpool on 15 June. Her cargo consisted
armoured fighting vehicles An armoured fighting vehicle (AFV) is an armed combat vehicle protected by armour, generally combining operational mobility with offensive and defensive capabilities. AFVs can be wheeled or tracked. Examples of AFVs are tanks, armoured cars ...
and grain. She left the convoy at the Belfast Lough and joined Convoy BB 300, which arrived at
Milford Haven Milford Haven ( cy, Aberdaugleddau, meaning "mouth of the two Rivers Cleddau") is both a town and a community in Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is situated on the north side of the Milford Haven Waterway, an estuary forming a natural harbour that has ...
,
Pembrokeshire Pembrokeshire ( ; cy, Sir Benfro ) is a Local government in Wales#Principal areas, county in the South West Wales, south-west of Wales. It is bordered by Carmarthenshire to the east, Ceredigion to the northeast, and the rest by sea. The count ...
on 16 June. Her final destination was Avonmouth, Somerset, where she arrived on 17 June. The CAM ship programme ceased in June 1943 and ''Empire Faith'' was converted to a standard
cargo ship A cargo ship or freighter is a merchant ship that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another. Thousands of cargo carriers ply the world's seas and oceans each year, handling the bulk of international trade. Cargo ships are usu ...
. ''Empire Faith'' sailed for Milford Haven on 28 June, arriving the next day. She sailed on 30 June to join Convoy ON 191, which departed from Liverpool on 1 July and arrived at New York on 15 July. She sailed on to
Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was ...
, arriving on 16 July. ''Empire Faith'' departed on 4 August for New York, arriving two days later. Carrying explosives and general cargo, she then joined Convoy HX 251, which departed on 7 August and arrived at Liverpool on 23 August. ''Empire Faith'' was a member of Convoy OS55 km, which departed on 17 September and split at sea on 28 September. Convoy OS 55 arrived at Freetown, Sierra Leone on 8 October. ''Empire Faith'' was in the section of the convoy which formed KMS 27 and arrived at
Gibraltar ) , anthem = " God Save the King" , song = " Gibraltar Anthem" , image_map = Gibraltar location in Europe.svg , map_alt = Location of Gibraltar in Europe , map_caption = United Kingdom shown in pale green , mapsize = , image_map2 = Gib ...
on 29 September. She was carrying general cargo and her armament consisted a 4-inch or a 4.7-inch gun, a 3-inch or a 12-pounder gun and 4 machine guns. She then joined Convoy KMS 27, which departed that day and arrived at
Port Said Port Said ( ar, بورسعيد, Būrsaʿīd, ; grc, Πηλούσιον, Pēlousion) is a city that lies in northeast Egypt extending about along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, north of the Suez Canal. With an approximate population of 6 ...
, Egypt on 11 October. ''Empire Faith'' sailed the next day. She may have visited İskenderun and
Mersin Mersin (), also known as İçel, is a large city and a port on the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean coast of southern Turkey. It is the provincial capital of Mersin Province, Mersin (İçel) Province. It is made up of four municipalities and dis ...
, Turkey, before arriving at Haifa,
Palestine __NOTOC__ Palestine may refer to: * State of Palestine, a state in Western Asia * Palestine (region), a geographic region in Western Asia * Palestinian territories, territories occupied by Israel since 1967, namely the West Bank (including East ...
, on 5 November. She sailed that day for Port Said, arriving the next day. ''Empire Faith'' sailed on 13 November for Haifa, arriving the next day and sailing nine days later for Port Said, where she arrived on 24 November, departing the next day for Alexandria, where she arrived on 26 November. She joined Convoy GUS 23, which departed on 27 November and arrived at the Hampton Roads on 25 December. Her destination was Gibraltar, where she arrived on 6 December. She joined Convoy MKS 33, which departed on 13 December and rendezvoused at sea with Convoy SL 142 on 14 December. The combined convoy arrived at Liverpool on 28 December. ''Empire Faith'' was carrying bromide and potash, as well as three bags of mail and two passengers. She was bound for Loch Ewe, arriving on 27 December. ''Empire Faith'' arrived at Belfast,
Co Antrim County Antrim (named after the town of Antrim, ) is one of six counties of Northern Ireland and one of the thirty-two counties of Ireland. Adjoined to the north-east shore of Lough Neagh, the county covers an area of and has a population of ...
on 10 January 1944. She sailed on 27 January for
Newport Newport most commonly refers to: *Newport, Wales *Newport, Rhode Island, US Newport or New Port may also refer to: Places Asia *Newport City, Metro Manila, a Philippine district in Pasay Europe Ireland *Newport, County Mayo, a town on the ...
,
Monmouthshire Monmouthshire ( cy, Sir Fynwy) is a county in the south-east of Wales. The name derives from the historic county of the same name; the modern county covers the eastern three-fifths of the historic county. The largest town is Abergavenny, with ...
, arriving on 30 January. She departed from Newport on 29 April for the Belfast Lough, arriving the next day. She sailed on 2 May to join Convoy OS76 km, which had departed from Liverpool that day and split at sea on 13 May. Convoy OS 76 arrived at Freetown on 22 May. ''Empire Faith'' was in the portion of the convoy that formed KMS 50 and arrived at Gibraltar on 15 May. She was carrying general cargo. She joined Convoy KMS 50, which departed that day and arrived at Alexandria on 25 May. She departed on 3 June for Port Said, arriving the next day and then sailed to Kosseir, from where she departed on 9 June for
Aden Aden ( ar, عدن ' Yemeni: ) is a city, and since 2015, the temporary capital of Yemen, near the eastern approach to the Red Sea (the Gulf of Aden), some east of the strait Bab-el-Mandeb. Its population is approximately 800,000 people. ...
, arriving on 14 June. ''Empire Faith'' was a member of Convoy AB 41, which departed on 16 June and arrived at Bombay on 24 June. She detached from the convoy, sailing to Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, where she arrived on 19 July. ''Empire Faith'' sailed on 7 September for Adelaide, South Australia, arriving two days later. She departed on 8 October for Port Lincoln, where she arrived on 10 October. Ten days later, she sailed for Colombo, arriving on 10 November. She departed on 14 November for
Madras Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...
, India, arriving three days later. ''Empire Faith'' sailed on 9 December for Cochin, where she arrived on 12 December. She departed the next day for Lourenço Marques, Mozambique, arriving on 27 December. ''Empire Faith'' sailed on 1 January 1945 for Aden, arriving on 15 January. She departed on 28 January for Abadan, Iran, arriving on 4 February and departing nine days later for Karachi, India, where she arrived on 18 February. She sailed on 22 February for Bombay, arriving two days later. ''Empire Faith'' sailed on 5 March for Mombasa, Kenya, where she arrived on 14 March. She sailed a fortnight later for Diégo-Suarez, Madagascar, arriving on 31 March. On 4 April, ''Empire Faith'' sailed for Mauritius, where she arrived on 8 April. She departed on 26 April for Durban, South Africa, arriving on 2 May and sailing six days later for
Port Elizabeth Gqeberha (), formerly Port Elizabeth and colloquially often referred to as P.E., is a major seaport and the most populous city in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. It is the seat of the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Sou ...
, arriving on 9 May. She departed on 12 May for Cape Town, arriving two days later and sailing on 16 May for Gibraltar, where she arrived on 5 June. She sailed that day for Liverpool, arriving on 10 June.


Post-war

''Empire Faith'' sailed on 17 July for Port Said, arriving on 30 August. She then sailed to Suez, from where she departed on 1 August for Aden, arriving four days later. She departed that day for
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
, New South Wales, Australia, arriving on 31 August. ''Empire Faith'' sailed from Sydney on 19 October for Melbourne, arriving two days later. She departed on 2 November for Madras, where she arrived on 23 November. On 8 December, ''Empire Faith'' sailed for Vizag, where she arrived two days later. She departed on 17 December for Madras, arriving on 19 December for a five-day stay. In 1946, ''Empire Faith'' was sold to Johnston Warren Lines and was renamed ''Jessmore''. In 1947, the company was taken over by Furness Withy to become Furness-Warren Line. In July 1948, part of her cargo was seized as a prize of war in Palestine. In 1958, ''Jessmore'' was deemed to be no longer suitable for Furness Withy's requirements. She was sold to Maritime & Commercial Corporation Ltd, Panama and renamed ''Antiope''. She was operated under the management on Wah Kwong & Co, Hong Kong. ''Antiope'' arrived in August 1971 at
Kaohsiung Kaohsiung City (Mandarin Chinese: ; Wade–Giles: ''Kao¹-hsiung²;'' Pinyin: ''Gāoxióng'') is a special municipality located in southern Taiwan. It ranges from the coastal urban center to the rural Yushan Range with an area of . Kaohsi ...
, Taiwan for scrapping.


References


External links


Drawing of ''Empire Faith'' as a CAM ship
{{DEFAULTSORT:Empire Faith 1941 ships Ships built on the River Clyde CAM ships Empire ships Ministry of War Transport ships Merchant ships of the United Kingdom Merchant ships of Panama