M. N. Paloor
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Paloor Madhavan Namboothiri (22 June 1932 - 9 October 2018), commonly known as M. N. Paloor, was a
Malayalam-language Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of 22 scheduled languages of India. Malayalam was des ...
poet from
Kerala Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. He was one of the early modernist poets in Malayalam but his writings were steeped in the poetic tradition of Malayalam. He was a recipient of the
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award is given each year, since 1958, by the Kerala Sahitya Akademi (Kerala Literary Academy), to Malayalam writers for their outstanding books of literary merit. The awards are given in various categories.
, the state's highest literary honour, in 1983 for his collection ''Kalikalam''. He also received the
Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award The Sahitya Akademi Award is a literary honour in India, which the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, annually confers on writers of the most outstanding books of literary merit published in any of the 22 languages of the ...
for his autobiography ''Kathayillathavante Katha'' in 2013.


Life

He was born as the son of Palooru Manakkal Madhavan Namboothiri, Sr. and Sreedevi Antharjanam on 22 June 1932 in Parakkadavu, Ernakulam. Hailing from a very conservative
Namboothiri The Nambudiri (), also transliterated as Nampoothiri, Nambūdiri, Namboodiri, Nampoothiri, and Nampūtiri, are a Malayali Brahmin caste, native to what is now the state of Kerala, India, where they constituted part of the traditional feudal el ...
family, he learned
Sanskrit Sanskrit (; attributively , ; nominally , , ) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had diffused there from the northwest in the late ...
under scholar K. P. Narayana Pisharody at an early age. He also had the opportunity to learn Kathakali at
Kerala Kalamandalam Kerala Kalamandalam, deemed to be University of Art and Culture by the Government of India, is a major center for learning Indian performing arts, especially those that developed in the Southern states of India, with the special emphasis on K ...
under Pattikkanthodi Ravunny Menon and Vazhenkada Kunju Nair. He is not formally educated. Growing up in an impoverished Namboothiri household in Paravoor, poetry was his mother’s most precious gift to him. His mother got married at the age of 14. She would recite him poems, of G. Sankara Kurup, of Poonthanam and Ezhuthachan. He repeated verses everywhere, at home, while playing or merely gazing at the waters of the Chalakkudy river. He left home to
Bombay Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the second-m ...
and engaged in different trades for a living. He had served the Indian Airlines in Bombay. He worked first in the transport department and later in the maintenance section and retired as Senior operator of Ground Supporting Division in 1990. After retirement he settled in Kovoor in
Calicut Kozhikode (), also known in English as Calicut, is a city along the Malabar Coast in the state of Kerala in India. It has a corporation limit population of 609,224 and a metropolitan population of more than 2 million, making it the second l ...
."M. N. Paloor's profile"
Namboothiri.com. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
He died due to age-related ailments on 9 October 2018, at the age of 86.


Poetry

Paloor is the author of some of the finest Malayalam poems of the latter half of the 20th century. His major collections are ''Kalikalam, Pedithondan, Theerthayathra, Bhangiyum Abhangiyum, Sangamasangeetham, Pachamanga'' and ''Sarga Dhara''. It was a personal tragedy that made him turn to poetry seriously. "It was after my sister’s death at the age of 22 that poetry grew in stature in my life," he says. Paloor's poems traced the sufferings of mankind involving all the complexities of a highly urbanised system. He is one of those poets who were part of a major turning point in the history of 20th-century Malayalam poetry. Poet and scholar K. Satchidanandan writes in ''Indian Literature'', the
Sahitya Akademi The Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, is an organisation dedicated to the promotion of literature in the languages of India. Founded on 12 March 1954, it is supported by, though independent of, the Indian government. Its of ...
publication: "M.N. Paloor conceives God as a Sultan, smoking his pipe filled with dried human lives (''The Coward''). He envisages himself as the crazy poet of the 20th century caught between comets and
Boeing The Boeing Company () is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, telecommunications equipment, and missiles worldwide. The company also provides leasing and p ...
s, living on
Anacin Anacin is an American brand of analgesic that is manufactured by Prestige Consumer Healthcare. Its product contains aspirin and caffeine. History Anacin was invented by William Milton Knight and was first to be used circa 1916 as stated in the ...
(''A Poet at the Airport'')."


Works

*''Pedithondan'' (''The Coward'') *''Kalikalam'' *''Theerthayathra'' (''The Pilgrimage'') *''Sugama Sangeetham'' *''Kavitha'' (''The Poem'') *''Pachamanga'' (''Raw Mango'') *''Bhangiyum Abhangiyum'' *''Ardhanareeswaran'' *''Kathayillathavante Katha'' (Autobiography)


Awards

*1983:
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award is given each year, since 1958, by the Kerala Sahitya Akademi (Kerala Literary Academy), to Malayalam writers for their outstanding books of literary merit. The awards are given in various categories.
(Poetry) for ''Kalikalam'' *2009: Asan Memorial Poetry Prize *2004:
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award is given each year, since 1958, by the Kerala Sahitya Akademi (Kerala Literary Academy), to Malayalam writers for their outstanding books of literary merit. The awards are given in various categories.
for his over all contribution *2007: O.M.C. Narayanan Namboodiripad Memorial Deviprasadam Award *2007: Kavanakauthukam-Kanipayyur Award for ''Ardhanareeswaran'' * 2007:
Deviprasadam Trust Award This is a list of literary awards given for Malayalam–language. ---- Jnanapeetam Award (Jnanpith) Jnanpith Award, India's most prestigious literary honour, was won by the following Malayalam authors. Other major awards and their winners a ...
"Awards, Trusts and Scholarships: 2: Deviprasaadam Trust"
Namboothiri.com. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
*2013:
Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award The Sahitya Akademi Award is a literary honour in India, which the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, annually confers on writers of the most outstanding books of literary merit published in any of the 22 languages of the ...
for his autobiography ''Kathayillathavante Katha''"Poets dominate Sahitya Akademi Awards 2013"
.
Sahitya Akademi The Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, is an organisation dedicated to the promotion of literature in the languages of India. Founded on 12 March 1954, it is supported by, though independent of, the Indian government. Its of ...
. 18 December 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paloor, M. N. 1932 births 2018 deaths Indian male poets Malayali people People from Ernakulam district Poets from Kerala Malayalam-language writers Malayalam poets Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Malayalam Recipients of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award 20th-century Indian poets 20th-century Indian male writers