Múli
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Múli (pronounced ; da, Mule) is a hamlet on the Island of
Borðoy Borðoy ( da, Bordø) is an island in the north-east of the Faroe Islands. Its name means 'headland island'. There are eight settlements: Klaksvík (the second largest town in the Faroes), Norðoyri, Ánir, Árnafjørður, Strond, Norðtoftir, ...
in the
Norðoyar The six islands in the northeast of the Faroe Islands are together referred to as Norðoyar, i.e. the Northern Isles ( da, Norderøerne). These Islands from west to east are Kalsoy, Kunoy, Borðoy, Viðoy, Svínoy and Fugloy. Klaksvík Klak ...
Region of the
Faroes The Faroe Islands ( ), or simply the Faroes ( fo, Føroyar ; da, Færøerne ), are a North Atlantic island group and an autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark. They are located north-northwest of Scotland, and about halfway betw ...
. Múli lies on the outermost northern edge of Borðoy's east coast. The origins of the settlement can be traced back to the 14th century. Múli became the last community in the
archipelago An archipelago ( ), sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster, or collection of islands, or sometimes a sea containing a small number of scattered islands. Examples of archipelagos include: the Indonesian Archi ...
to receive electricity in 1970. It was later connected with
Norðdepil Norðdepil (pronounced ; da, Norddeble) is a town on the east coast of the island of Borðoy in the Norðoyar Region of the Faroe Islands. History Norðdepil was founded in 1866. Its school opened in 1895. On 18 August 1941, around noon, a Ger ...
by Road 743 in an attempt to stop depopulation. Nevertheless, Múli has been considered abandoned since 2002, though there are still four registered residents. During the summer months, some of its former residents use their old houses as vacation homes.


Nature

The mountains around Múli are spectacular and do not offer any easy climbing. They are also the last stronghold of a contiguous population of
Arctic Willow ''Salix arctica'', the Arctic willow, is a tiny creeping willow (family Salicaceae). It is adapted to survive in Arctic conditions, specifically tundras. Description ''S. arctica'' is typically a low shrub growing to only in height, rarely to ...
in the Faroe Islands.


History

The oldest record of Múli is to be found in the so-called ‘Hundabrævið’, the '' Dog letter'', a letter concerning the keeping of
sheep dog A sheep dog or sheepdog is generally a dog or breed of dogs historically used in connection with the raising of sheep. These include livestock guardian dogs used to guard sheep and other livestock and herding dogs used to move, manage and co ...
s in the Faroe Islands in the 14th century. One of the most famous wizards in the Faroe Islands is said to have been Guttorm í Múla (1657-1739). A resident of Múli, he was reputedly often asked by people around the islands for help using his supernatural powers. The Open Air Museum of the
National Museum of Denmark The National Museum of Denmark (Nationalmuseet) in Copenhagen is Denmark's largest museum of cultural history, comprising the histories of Danish and foreign cultures, alike. The museum's main building is located a short distance from Strøget ...
, north of
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
, holds two old houses from Múli, which were taken apart in the Faroes and then rebuilt on site at the museum. The old ''hav''
lifting stone Lifting stones are heavy natural stones which people are challenged to lift, proving their strength. They are common throughout northern Europe, particularly Scotland, Wales, Iceland (where they are referred to as ''steintökin''), Scandinavia an ...
of Múli is also at the same museum.


Gallery

File:Faroe Islands, Borðoy, Múli (2).jpg, Múli means 'muzzle' or 'snout' and has its name after the headland at the end of the mountain range File:MULI3 1~1.JPG, Múli, domestic animals, storehouses and hay barns, still in use File:MULI5 1~1.JPG, Old Faroese House from Múli on the Danish 'Frilands' Museum in Copenhagen 2008 File:Múli-House-Faroe-Islands.jpg, The old Faroese House "Har Frammi" still in Múli around 1960 File:Faroese-couple-ca1940-Múli-Faroe-Islands.jpg, The last residents of the old Faroese House in Múli around 1940 Fuglefangst på Færøerne (4).jpg, Fowling north of Múli around 1960


See also

*
List of towns in the Faroe Islands This is a list of villages (and towns) of the Faroe Islands. :fo:Býir í Føroyum :de:Liste der Städte und Orte auf den Färöern References {{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Towns In The Faroe Islands Towns Faroe Islands The Faroe Isla ...


References


External links


Danish site with photographs of MúlaOld photographs from Múla
{{DEFAULTSORT:Muli Populated places in the Faroe Islands