Mátyás Eörsi
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Mátyás Eörsi (born 24 November 1954) is a Hungarian politician who was the leader of the liberal
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (ALDE-PACE) (French: ''Alliance des démocrates et des libéraux pour l'Europe'') is a political group in the Parliamentary Assembly of the ...
(ALDE-PACE) Group in the
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) is the parliamentary arm of the Council of Europe, a 46-nation international organisation dedicated to upholding human rights, democracy and the rule of law. The Assembly is made up ...
(PACE). He became a member of the PACE in 1994. On 6 March 2009 the Hungarian government nominated Eörsi to
Secretary General of the Council of Europe The Secretary General of the Council of Europe (french: Secrétaire général du Conseil de l'Europe, links=no) is appointed by the Parliamentary Assembly on the recommendation of the Committee of Ministers for a period of five years. The secreta ...
. Eörsi studied law in Budapest and was elected to parliament in 1990. He was an MP until 2010. In 1997 he was appointed Political State Secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for a period of almost two years. In parliament, he served as Chairperson of the Foreign Affairs Committee, Chairperson of the European Affairs Committee, and he was leader of the Parliamentary Group of the party, SZDSZ as well.


Personal background and professional life

Eörsi was born in Budapest. His grandmother, Ernőné Hajdu Fanni, Auer was a
Social democrat Social democracy is a political, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy. As a policy regime, it is described by academics as advocating economic and social interventions to promote soc ...
member of parliament in 1945-1948. She was arrested and tortured by the
Ferenc Szálasi Ferenc Szálasi (; 6 January 1897 – 12 March 1946), the leader of the Arrow Cross Party – Hungarist Movement, became the "Leader of the Nation" (''Nemzetvezető'') as head of state and simultaneously prime minister of the Kingdom of Hunga ...
regime in the final months of the war. As a committed democrat, she was one of the 350,000 people purged by the Rákosi regime from 1946 onwards. She was jailed and tortured again. Oddly, the woman who tortured her was the same during both regimes. His father, Gyula Eörsi was a law professor, an author of several books and a major contributor to UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. His mother, Marianna Eörsi was a teacher of Hungarian literature and grammar at high schools. He is a nephew of the Hungarian author and former dissident István Eörsi.


Education

Mátyás Eörsi was educated at the Kossuth Zsuzsa High School in Budapest. He was admitted to the Law Faculty of the
Eötvös Loránd University Eötvös Loránd University ( hu, Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, ELTE) is a Hungarian public research university based in Budapest. Founded in 1635, ELTE is one of the largest and most prestigious public higher education institutions in Hung ...
in Budapest, where he graduated in 1979.


Employment

Eörsi's started his career as in house legal counsel to a Hungarian state company "KOMPLEX Export-Import" in international trading. In 1987 he established his own law firm, Eörsi & Partners which he ran as managing partner until he became an MP. The firm, one of the first private law firms in Hungary, was among others specialized in
commercial law Commercial law, also known as mercantile law or trade law, is the body of law that applies to the rights, relations, and conduct of persons and business engaged in commerce, merchandising, trade, and sales. It is often considered to be a branc ...
and soon became one of the leading Budapest law firms. Although Mátyás Eörsi was a full-time politician now, he is still active as an arbitrator at the Arbitration Court attached to the Hungarian Chamber of Industry and Trade. Since he did not contest the national election in 2010, Eörsi was working for NDI in Jordan and in Libya, for the Democracy Reporting International in Berlin, for the Parliamentary Forum for Democracy in Vilnius. From 2015 until 2017 Eörsi was the senior advisor to the Secretary General and the Head of Admin, Finances and HR at the Community of Democracies in Warsaw. Eörsi was Head of the Election Observation Missions of OSCE/ODIHR in 2017 in the Czech Republic and in 2019 in the Republic of Moldova. Currently he works for Vice-President Klára Dobrev in the European Parliament as senior political advisor.


Political biography

Founding member of SZDSZ (The Hungarian Liberal Party) in 1989. He was elected as MP to the Hungarian National Assembly in 1990. Chairperson of the Foreign Affairs Committee (1994-1997) Member, Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (1994-1997,1998-2010) State Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1997-1998) Vice-president, Liberal International (2001-2006) Leader, ALDE Group Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (2002-2009) Bureau Member, ELDR Party (2002-2009) Chairperson, European Affairs Committee (2004-2010) Floor leader of SZDSZ parliamentary group (2007-2008) He joined Democratic Coalition in January 2012. Member of National Council – Democratic Coalition Party, Hungary (2012-) Senior Foreign Policy Advisor to the President of the Democratic Coalition Party (2016- ) Senior Political Advisor to Klára DOBREV, Vice-President in the European Parliament.


Foreign policy, political state secretary

In 1994 Mátyás Eörsi became President of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Hungarian Parliament and in 1997 he was appointed Political State Secretary (First Deputy Foreign Minister) at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. After Hungary's entry into the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are located primarily in Europe, Europe. The union has a total area of ...
(2004), Eörsi became the President of the Committee for European Affairs, a position he held for two consecutive term, until 2010, when he was not contesting the national elections.


International work, Council of Europe

Late 2009/early 2010 Eörsi lead the PACE observers-mission during the 2010 Ukrainian presidential elections. In 1997 Mr. Eörsi was elected as vice-president at Liberal International, and he also served in the Bureau of ELDR Party between 2002 and 2009. Eörsi is a supporter of the
Campaign for the Establishment of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly Campaign or The Campaign may refer to: Types of campaigns * Campaign, in agriculture, the period during which sugar beets are harvested and processed *Advertising campaign, a series of advertisement messages that share a single idea and theme * Bl ...
, an organisation which advocates for democratic reformation of the United Nations.


Personal life

His wife, Katalin Jemnitz is a biologist at the Chemical Research Centre of the
Hungarian Academy of Sciences The Hungarian Academy of Sciences ( hu, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, MTA) is the most important and prestigious learned society of Hungary. Its seat is at the bank of the Danube in Budapest, between Széchenyi rakpart and Akadémia utca. Its ma ...
. They have a daughter, Júlia and two sons, Márton and Péter.


References


External links


Profile of Mátyás Eörsi at the website of the PACE
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eorsi, Matyas Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1990–1994) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1994–1998) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1998–2002) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2002–2006) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2006–2010) Alliance of Free Democrats politicians Democratic Coalition (Hungary) politicians Living people Hungarian Jews 1954 births