Lyn Crost
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Lyn Crost (1915 in
Brooklyn, New York Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
– 1997 in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
) was a
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
correspondent and author.


Education

Eleanor Elizabeth Crost, who was known professionally as Lyn Crost, was born in
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
, New York on September 19, 1915, the daughter of Maurice Roland Crost and Eleanor Agnes Welch. Maurice Crost was born in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population of 907,976 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban ar ...
, the Netherlands, and had attended City College of New York for two years before meeting Eleanor Agnes Welch, who was from Hartford, Connecticut. Lyn Crost was raised in
Hartford Hartford is the capital city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. It was the seat of Hartford County until Connecticut disbanded county government in 1960. It is the core city in the Greater Hartford metropolitan area. Census estimates since t ...
, Connecticut and entered Pembroke College in Brown University in September, 1934. She received an A.B. in Social Studies from Pembroke College in 1938. She was elected to
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States, and the most prestigious, due in part to its long history and academic selectivity. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal ...
and graduated magna cum laude.


Work


Early career

After graduation, she traveled to
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only state ...
to visit an aunt in 1939. While in Hawaii, she found a job with Dr. James Shoemaker, who was conducting a study on labor conditions in Hawaii for the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. She subsequently worked as a reporter for the ''
Honolulu Advertiser ''The Honolulu Advertiser'' was a daily newspaper published in Honolulu, Hawaii. At the time publication ceased on June 6, 2010, it was the largest daily newspaper in the American state of Hawaii. It published daily with special Sunday and In ...
''.


Foreign correspondent

Just a few months before the Japanese attack on
Pearl Harbor Pearl Harbor is an American lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. It was often visited by the Naval fleet of the United States, before it was acquired from the Hawaiian Kingdom by the U.S. with the signing of the R ...
in 1941, Crost returned to
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
where she worked in the Executive Office of the President of the United States and later with the
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. ne ...
(AP) covering the proceedings of Congress. As an AP correspondent in Washington, she interviewed Joseph R. Farrington of the '' Honolulu Star-Bulletin'' and Hawaii's delegate to the
United States Congress The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washing ...
. Farrington offered her a position as the European correspondent covering the
100th Infantry Battalion (United States) The 100th Infantry Battalion ( ja, 第100歩兵大隊, ''Dai Hyaku Hohei Daitai'') is the only infantry unit in the United States Army Reserve. In World War II, the then-primarily Nisei battalion was composed largely of former members of the Ha ...
442nd Regimental Combat Team The 442nd Infantry Regiment ( ja, 第442歩兵連隊) was an infantry regiment of the United States Army. The regiment is best known as the most decorated in U.S. military history and as a fighting unit composed almost entirely of second-gene ...
, an all Japanese-American unit, known as “do or die” and the most decorated unit in U.S. military history. One of the few female reporters during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
, she followed this unit until the war ended in 1945


Post-war career

After the war, she became the paper's Washington correspondent and later served as a special assistant at the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in ...
during the Dwight Eisenhower administration. In 1987, while following the Congressional debate on granting
reparations (transitional justice) Reparations are broadly understood as compensation given for an abuse or injury. The colloquial meaning of reparations has changed substantively over the last century. In the early 1900s, reparations were interstate exchanges (see war reparations) ...
to Japanese Americans who were interned in detention camps during the war, she became inspired to tell the story of the
Nisei is a Japanese-language term used in countries in North America and South America to specify the ethnically Japanese children born in the new country to Japanese-born immigrants (who are called ). The are considered the second generation, ...
who served in the U.S. Armed Forces
Military Intelligence Military intelligence is a military discipline that uses information collection and analysis approaches to provide guidance and direction to assist commanders in their decisions. This aim is achieved by providing an assessment of data from a ...
during World War II as translators and interrogators.Lyn Crost Chronicler of Japanese-American Soldiers Dies at 80
/ref> As a result, she wrote ''Honor by Fire:Japanese Americans at War in Europe and the Pacific'', published in 1994, Royalties from the book were donated to a "Brothers in Valor" monument, which was erected at
Fort DeRussy (Hawaii) Fort DeRussy is a United States military reservation in the Waikiki area of Honolulu, Hawaii, under the jurisdiction of the United States Army. Unfenced and largely open to public traffic, the installation consists mainly of landscaped greenspac ...
to commemorate the Nisei who had served with the 100th Infantry Battalion, the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, the Military Intelligence Service and the 1399th Construction Engineers' Battalion ( Seabees) who worked in Hawaii. After completing ''Honor by Fire'', Crost helped the “Smithsonian National Museum of American History” assemble an exhibit on the experiences of Japanese Americans during the war. Her correspondent's uniform, Hermes typewriter, portrait, and war dispatches are today part of the permanent exhibit.


Personal

She was married in 1946 to Edward Kennedy, an AP war correspondent. They had a daughter, Julia Kennedy. In 1955 she married Thomas W. Stern, a retired geologist. She died in 1997 from a brain tumor.


References


External links

* Crost, Lyn. Honor by Fire: Japanese Americans at War in Europe and the Pacific. Novato: Presidio Press, 1994
Crost Papers, 1937-1996 , Ms.2005.46, John Hay Library Special Collections, Brown University 2007

100th Infantry Battalion Veterans

Writing the War: The Story of Lyn Crost
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ctost, Lyn 1915 births 1997 deaths American women journalists Pembroke College in Brown University alumni People from Hawaii 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American women writers