Lycanthropus
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''Werewolf in a Girls' Dormitory'' ( it, Lycanthropus) is a 1961 Italian
horror film Horror is a film genre that seeks to elicit fear or disgust in its audience for entertainment purposes. Horror films often explore dark subject matter and may deal with transgressive topics or themes. Broad elements include monsters, apoca ...
directed by
Paolo Heusch Paolo Heusch (26 February 1924 – 16 October 1982) was an Italian film director and screenwriter. Life and career Born in Rome, Heush started his career immediately after the World War II as a script supervisor. Between 1949 and 1957 he w ...
.


Plot

Wolves have been roaming around a girls'
reformatory A reformatory or reformatory school is a youth detention center or an adult correctional facility popular during the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Western countries. In the United Kingdom and United States, they came out of social concerns ...
. When the girls begin to get murdered, suspicion focuses on both the wolves and on a handsome, newly hired science teacher, who might be a
werewolf In folklore, a werewolf (), or occasionally lycanthrope (; ; uk, Вовкулака, Vovkulaka), is an individual that can shapeshift into a wolf (or, especially in modern film, a therianthropic hybrid wolf-like creature), either purposely or ...
.


Cast


Production

''Werewolf in a Girls' Dormitory'' was shot in 1961 around
Cinecittà Studios Cinecittà Studios (; Italian for Cinema City Studios), is a large film studio in Rome, Italy. With an area of 400,000 square metres (99 acres), it is the largest film studio in Europe, and is considered the hub of Italian cinema. The studios wer ...
and Rome. In the film, director
Paolo Heusch Paolo Heusch (26 February 1924 – 16 October 1982) was an Italian film director and screenwriter. Life and career Born in Rome, Heush started his career immediately after the World War II as a script supervisor. Between 1949 and 1957 he w ...
is credited under the name Richard Benson. One of the films screenwriters
Ernesto Gastaldi Ernesto Gastaldi (born 10 September 1934) is an Italian screenwriter. Film historian and critic Tim Lucas described Gastaldi as the first Italian screenwriter to specialize in horror and thriller films. Gastaldi worked within several popular gen ...
explained that it was mandatory to give yourself an English name in Italian productions of the time because "that's the way the producers wanted it." The German actor
Curt Lowens Curt Lowens (17 November 1925 – 8 May 2017) was a German actor of the stage and in feature films and television, as well as a Holocaust survivor and a rescuer who saved about 150 Jewish children during the Holocaust. Life and career Born Curt ...
plays the werewolf in the film. Lowens described the werewolf transformations as being shot in reverse starting with full make-up and shot in reverse with more elements of his transformations being removed, the whole process shot with dissolves taking over three hours. Lowens described shooting the film as a chaotic experience with actors all predominantly speaking different languages: French, English, Italian and German.


Release

''Werewolf in a Girls' Dormitory'' was released in Italy on November 9, 1961 where it was distributed by Cineriz. The film grossed a total of 115 million
Italian lira The lira (; plural lire) was the currency of Italy between 1861 and 2002. It was first introduced by the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy in 1807 at par with the French franc, and was subsequently adopted by the different states that would eventually f ...
on its theatrical run. The film was shown in the United States on June 6, 1963 where it was distributed by
MGM Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc., also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures and abbreviated as MGM, is an American film, television production, distribution and media company owned by Amazon through MGM Holdings, founded on April 17, 1924 a ...
. The American version of the film adds the rock song "The Ghoul in School" to the opening credits written by Marilyn Stewart and Frank Owens. The song had vocals by Adam Keefe and was released on a 45 RPM record distributed by
Cub Records Cub Records was an American record label, and a subsidiary of MGM Records, which started in 1958 for rhythm and blues releases. Artists who released records on Cub included the Impalas (" Sorry (I Ran All the Way Home)"), Jimmy Jones (" Handy ...
. It was released on DVD in the United States by Retromedia and
Alpha Video Alpha Video (also known as Alpha Home Entertainment) is an entertainment company, based near Philadelphia, that specializes in the manufacturing and marketing of public domain movies and TV shows on DVD. Alpha Video releases approximately 30 ne ...
.


Reception

From contemporary reviews, ''
The Globe and Mail ''The Globe and Mail'' is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of approximately 2 million in 2015, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on weekdays and Saturdays, although it ...
'' stated that the film was "disfigured by bad dubbing and a silly attempt to establish the locale as the United States, it might have been a very respectable specimen of the horror school" A review in the ''
Monthly Film Bulletin ''The Monthly Film Bulletin'' was a periodical of the British Film Institute published monthly from February 1934 to April 1991, when it merged with ''Sight & Sound''. It reviewed all films on release in the United Kingdom, including those with a ...
'' reviewed an 81-minute dubbed version of the film titled ''I Married a Werewolf'', describing it as a "grotesque horror film" where "a certain relish can be derived in the early stages from the unspeakably foolish dialogue; but there is really nothing else on any level which one can possibly recommend." Danny Shipka, author of ''Perverse Titillation: The Exploitation Cinema of Italy, Spain and France 1960-1980'' stated the film "won't convert any fans to the genre", due to a slow pace and poor dubbing in the English-language version.


See also

* List of horror films of 1961 *
List of Italian films of 1961 A list of films produced in Italy in 1961 (see 1961 in film): Notes References * * * * External linksItalian films of 1961at the Internet Movie Database {{DEFAULTSORT:Italian Films Of 1961 1961 Films A film also c ...


Notes


References

* * *


External links

* *
''Werewolf in a Girls' Dormitory''
at
Variety Distribution Variety Distribution is an Italian-based film distribution company. It distributes Italian films worldwide, produced from the 1930s onward. History Variety Distribution (formerly Variety Film and Variety Communications) has been in the film ...
* {{Internet Archive film, id=Werewolf_In_A_Girls_Dormitory 1961 horror films 1961 films Italian horror films 1960s Italian-language films Films shot in Rome Werewolf films Films directed by Paolo Heusch Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films Films with screenplays by Ernesto Gastaldi Films scored by Armando Trovajoli 1960s Italian films