Lunar (series)
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is a series of role-playing video games, developed by
Game Arts is a Japan, Japanese video game developer, developer and video game publisher, publisher of video games located in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Chiyoda, Tokyo. Originally established in 1985 as a computer software company, it expanded into producing for a nu ...
in Japan and published in the United States by Working Designs,
Ubisoft Ubisoft Entertainment SA (; ; formerly Ubi Soft Entertainment SA) is a French video game publisher headquartered in Saint-Mandé with development studios across the world. Its video game franchises include '' Assassin's Creed'', ''Far Cry'', ...
, and Xseed Games. The original releases of ''The Silver Star'' and ''Eternal Blue'' were published for the
Sega CD The Sega CD, released as the in most regions outside North America and Brazil, is a CD-ROM accessory for the Sega Genesis produced by Sega as part of the fourth generation of video game consoles. It was released on December 12, 1991, in Japan ...
. ''The Silver Star'' was critically acclaimed and was the top selling game in Japanese Mega CD history. Both games were later remade for the Japanese Sega Saturn with considerable story, graphical, and musical changes. These remakes were later ported to the PlayStation in Japan and North America. The first game was also ported to the Microsoft Windows computer platform in Japan and Korea, and was later remade for the
Game Boy Advance The (GBA) is a 32-bit handheld game console developed, manufactured and marketed by Nintendo as the successor to the Game Boy Color. It was released in Japan on March 21, 2001, in North America on June 11, 2001, in the PAL region on June 22, ...
and PlayStation Portable in Japan and North America. A side-story game, ''Lunar: Walking School'' for the
Game Gear The is an 8-bit Fourth generation of video game consoles, fourth generation handheld game console released by Sega on October 6, 1990, in Japan, in April 1991 throughout North America and Europe, and during 1992 in Australia. The Game Gear pri ...
, was also remade for the Sega Saturn but has seen no North America release in any form. Backed by publisher Ubisoft, Game Arts created a new ''Lunar'' installment for the Nintendo DS, released in September 2005 in North America.


Plot

The ''Lunar'' stories take place on an inhabitable moon called Lunar, or "The Silver Star", that orbits a planet known as "The Blue Star". Thousands of years ago, the Blue Star was infected with evil by a dark god named Zophar. His evil corrupted the hearts of people, turning some into monsters to do his bidding. The survivors cried out to the patron-deity of the Blue Star, a Goddess named Althena, for help. She confronted Zophar in an epic battle, and was only able to stop him by using her powers of creation to seal him in another dimension, destroying nearly all life on the planet in the process. Unable to restore the planet until several
millennia A millennium (plural millennia or millenniums) is a period of one thousand years, sometimes called a kiloannum (ka), or kiloyear (ky). Normally, the word is used specifically for periods of a thousand years that begin at the starting point (ini ...
had passed, Althena instead chose to transform the planet's moon into an earthlike world, and transported the survivors there. These included not only humans but also a race of "beast-men", and another race of elf-like beings skilled in wielding magic. The only elf-like being depicted in ''Lunar'' is Ghaleon, who is a confirmed member of the Vile Tribe in "Lunar: Vane Hikuusen Monogatari", which is mysteriously classified here as a "fourth race", despite there being only three. There was also a fourth race of people who would later come to be known as "The Vile Tribe" after they rejected Althena's teachings. She was forced to banish them to an area of Lunar called "The Frontier", a barren wasteland where even Althena's magical power could not reach. They became enemies of Althena and her followers for thousands of years. To protect Lunar, Althena created four intelligent Dragons – a white one, a red one, a blue one, and a black one – that each shared a part of her divine power. There are only four Dragons at any given time, though they are replaced over time with younger ones. Strangely, during their infancy, these dragons resemble talking, winged cats, until they claim the power of their predecessor and ascend to adulthood. The Dragons spend most of their time sleeping underground until they are needed. Althena also decreed that there would be a champion called The Dragonmaster to lead Lunar's heroes. This person would be anyone who managed to make their way to the hidden lairs of the Four Dragons, and pass their harrowing trials. There have been many Dragonmasters across the centuries, and many on Lunar have striven to achieve that title. The people of Lunar became very devoted to Althena, though many remember Lunar's origins as only an old legend. The various ''Lunar'' games and manga cover different events in Lunar's history.


Games


Main series


Spin-offs


Reception

The ''Lunar'' series has spawned a variety of other works in the setting, including a manga series, two artbooks, as well as novelizations of ''The Silver Star'', ''Magic School Lunar!'' and ''Eternal Blue''. The console titles have generally been received very positively; the two PlayStation versions generally place well in considerations of the best games available for the system. The original two games, and their remakes, have reviewed very well, averaging between 82% and 91%, and with ''Eternal Blue'' generally agreed to be the highest-reviewed Sega CD title in the history of the platform. ''Lunar Dragon Song,'' however, was panned critically, with an aggregate rating of 58% on GameRankings.


Sales

The series has sold over one million copies, placing it among the best-selling Japanese role-playing game franchises. Total sales of ''Lunar'' franchise 1,052,011: * '' Lunar: The Silver Star'' (
Sega CD The Sega CD, released as the in most regions outside North America and Brazil, is a CD-ROM accessory for the Sega Genesis produced by Sega as part of the fourth generation of video game consoles. It was released on December 12, 1991, in Japan ...
) 100,000 (Japan) * '' Lunar: Eternal Blue'' (
Sega CD The Sega CD, released as the in most regions outside North America and Brazil, is a CD-ROM accessory for the Sega Genesis produced by Sega as part of the fourth generation of video game consoles. It was released on December 12, 1991, in Japan ...
) 89,480 (Japan)Famitsu sales
(in Italian and English), accessed on October 23, 2019
* '' Lunar: Silver Star Story Complete'' ( Sega Saturn) 200,035 (original release) in Japan; 8,346 (MPEG Version) in Japan * '' Lunar 2: Eternal Blue Complete'' ( Sega Saturn) 90,837 (Japan) * '' Mahō Gakuen Lunar!'' ( Sega Saturn) 15,999 (Japan) * '' Lunar: Silver Star Story Complete'' ( PlayStation) 44,802 (Japan) * '' Lunar 2: Eternal Blue Complete'' ( PlayStation) 53,983 (Japan) * PlayStation releases 393,000 (US) * '' Lunar Legend'' (
Game Boy Advance The (GBA) is a 32-bit handheld game console developed, manufactured and marketed by Nintendo as the successor to the Game Boy Color. It was released in Japan on March 21, 2001, in North America on June 11, 2001, in the PAL region on June 22, ...
) 13,506 (Japan) * '' Lunar Genesis'' ( Nintendo DS) 24,673 (Japan) * '' Lunar: Silver Star Harmony'' ( PSP) 17,350 (Japan)


Abandoned sequel

Since the release of the enhanced remakes of ''Lunar: Silver Star Story'' and ''Lunar 2: Eternal Blue'', rumors have come and gone concerning the development of a game known only as ''Lunar 3''. In a 1998 interview, Victor Ireland, president of Working Designs, stated that ''Lunar 3'' was in the design phase.Webber and Rudo.
Interviews - Victor Ireland (Interview 1)

LunarNET
May 1998. Last accessed on 17 October 2005.
However, no such game was ever revealed by Game Arts or Entertainment Software Publishing, the Japanese publisher of the series. At the time Ireland, as part of a feud with Sega of America, repeatedly brought up during interviews that Working Designs held the American publication rights to the ''Lunar'' series and would only publish the games for non-Sega consoles, even threatening to port the games to competing consoles themselves if they were released exclusively for Sega consoles in Japan.


References


External links


LunarNET
- Fansite {{DEFAULTSORT:Lunar (Series) GungHo Online Entertainment franchises Video game franchises Video game franchises introduced in 1992 Video games set on fictional moons