Luis Alfaro
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Luis Alfaro (born 1963 in
Los Angeles, California Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
) is a
Chicano Chicano or Chicana is a chosen identity for many Mexican Americans in the United States. The label ''Chicano'' is sometimes used interchangeably with ''Mexican American'', although the terms have different meanings. While Mexican-American ident ...
performance artist, writer, theater director, and social activist. He grew up in the
Pico Union Pico-Union is a neighborhood in Central Los Angeles, California. The name "Pico-Union" refers to the neighborhood that surrounds the intersection of Pico Boulevard and Union Avenue. Located immediately west of Downtown Los Angeles, it is home to ...
district near Downtown Los Angeles, and graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in East Los Angeles. His plays and fiction are set in Los Angeles's Chicano barrios, including the Pico Union district, and often feature gay and lesbian and working-class themes. Many of Alfaro's plays also deal with the AIDS pandemic in Latino communities. Noted plays include "Bitter Homes and Gardens," "Pico Union," "Downtown," "Cuerpo Politizado," "Straight as a Line," "Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner," "No Holds Barrio," and "Black Butterfly." Many of these plays have also been published as stories or poetry. He is the playwright-in-residence at the
Oregon Shakespeare Festival The Oregon Shakespeare Festival (OSF) is a regional repertory theatre in Ashland, Oregon, United States, founded in 1935 by Angus L. Bowmer. The Festival now offers matinee and evening performances of a wide range of classic and contemporary pla ...
and an associate professor in the School of Dramatic Arts at the
University of Southern California , mottoeng = "Let whoever earns the palm bear it" , religious_affiliation = Nonsectarian—historically Methodist , established = , accreditation = WSCUC , type = Private research university , academic_affiliations = , endowment = $8.1 ...
. His writing, both sole-authored and collaborative, is collected in numerous anthologies. In 1994 his spoken-word CD, ''Downtown'' was released. His short film ''Chicanismo'' was produced by the Public broadcasting Service and released in 1999. He also contributed to the 1995 film ''Pochonovela'', a collaboration between the Cuban American performer
Coco Fusco Coco Fusco (born Juliana Emilia Fusco Miyares; June 18, 1960) is a Cuban-American interdisciplinary artist, writer, and curator whose work has been exhibited and published internationally. Fusco's work explores gender, identity, race, and power th ...
and the LA-based Chicano performance ensemble, Chicano Secret Service. This mock telenovela explores and sends up Chicano activism and assimilation in a sardonic exploration of working class barrio life. In 2010, his play ''Oedipus El Rey,'' a Chicano retelling of '' Oedipus Rex'', had its world premiere at the
Magic Theatre The Magic Theatre is a theatre company founded in 1967, presently based at the historic Fort Mason Center on San Francisco's northern waterfront. The Magic Theatre is well known and respected for its singular focus on the development and product ...
in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
. ''Oedipus El Rey'' had its Texas regional premiere at Dallas Theater Center from January 16-March 2, 2014 under the direction of Kevin Moriarty. The play received a production at
San Diego Repertory Theatre The San Diego Repertory Theatre is a performing arts company in San Diego, California. History The company grew out of Indian Magique, a street theater group of actors, writers, directors, and producers, some of whom were theater graduates from ...
from March 10–29, 2015 under the direction of Sam Woodhouse. ''Oedipus El Rey'' received its New York premiere at
The Public Theater The Public Theater is a New York City arts organization founded as the Shakespeare Workshop in 1954 by Joseph Papp, with the intention of showcasing the works of up-and-coming playwrights and performers.Epstein, Helen. ''Joe Papp: An American Li ...
in collaboration with The Sol Project and Jacob Padrón in 2017. The play was produced at The Public Theater's Shiva Theater from October 3-November 19 under the direction of Chay Yew and was scheduled to run in 2018. The New York cast featured Juan Castano, Sandra Delgado, Julio Monge, Joel Perez, Brian Quijada, Reza Salazar, and Juan Francisco Villa. Luis Alfaro's solo show ''St. Jude'' is the playwright's tribute to his father. ''St. Jude'' is an autobiographical play that details the complicated relationship between Alfaro and his father. The show begins with Alfaro describing going back home to rural California after learning his father has suffered a stroke. The play moves back and forth between Alfaro growing up and the events that follow his father's stroke. There are many stories within the larger narrative and they all relate to the overall theme of finding identity. Scenes from his childhood include working in the fields during summers, family celebrations, and some rocky teenage years, including once running away. The small stories and anecdotes from Alfaro's childhood all relate back to his father or his personal journey. ''St. Jude'' was produced at the
Kirk Douglas Theatre The Kirk Douglas Theatre is a 317-seat theater located in Culver City, California. Since 2004, it has been operated by the Center Theatre Group. History Built in 1946, as a Streamline Moderne movie palace with a seating capacity of 1,160 (on a ...
in Culver City, CA from September 19-October 6, 2013 under the direction of Robert Egan. The play ran from February 13–16, 2014 at
South Coast Repertory South Coast Repertory (SCR) is a professional theatre company located in Costa Mesa, California. Tony Award-winning South Coast Repertory, founded in 1964 by David Emmes and Martin Benson, is led by Artistic Director David Ivers and Managing Direc ...
in
Costa Mesa Costa may refer to: Biology * Rib (Latin: ''costa''), in vertebrate anatomy * Costa (botany), the central strand of a plant leaf or thallus * Costa (coral), a stony rib, part of the skeleton of a coral * Costa (entomology), the leading edge of th ...
, CA. ''St. Jude'' was produced as part of
Victory Gardens Theater Victory Gardens Theater is a theater company in Chicago, Illinois dedicated to the development and production of new plays and playwrights. The theater company was founded in 1974 when eight Chicago artists, Cecil O'Neal, Warren Casey, Stuart Go ...
's Up Close and Personal Series in 2017. Luis Alfaro's ''Mojada: A Medea in Los Angeles'' is a contemporary retelling of ''
Medea In Greek mythology, Medea (; grc, Μήδεια, ''Mēdeia'', perhaps implying "planner / schemer") is the daughter of King Aeëtes of Colchis, a niece of Circe and the granddaughter of the sun god Helios. Medea figures in the myth of Jason an ...
''. ''Mojada'' was first produced at the Magic Theatre in San Francisco in 2012 under the title ''Bruja''. ''Mojada: A Medea in Los Angeles'' was then produced at the Getty Villa in 2015. The premiere was produced by artistic director, Chay Yew, and managing director, Chris Mannelli. ''Mojada'' received a production at
Oregon Shakespeare Festival The Oregon Shakespeare Festival (OSF) is a regional repertory theatre in Ashland, Oregon, United States, founded in 1935 by Angus L. Bowmer. The Festival now offers matinee and evening performances of a wide range of classic and contemporary pla ...
from February 19-July 5, 2017 under the direction of Juliette Carrillo. The cast featured Sabina Zúñiga Varela, Lakin Valdez, VIVIS, Nancy Rodriguez, Vilma Silva, Jahnangel Jimenez, and Connor Chaney. ''Mojada'' played Off-Broadway at the Public Theatre July 2-August 11, 2019 under the direction of Chay Yew with Sabina Zúñiga Varela reprising her starring role, but with the play itself set in Queens instead of L.A. Rosa Andújar edited ''The Greek Trilogy of Luis Alfaro'' which brought together for the first time Alfaro's three 'Greek' plays. These plays are based on
Sophocles Sophocles (; grc, Σοφοκλῆς, , Sophoklễs; 497/6 – winter 406/5 BC)Sommerstein (2002), p. 41. is one of three ancient Greek tragedians, at least one of whose plays has survived in full. His first plays were written later than, or c ...
' ''Electra'' and ''Oedipus'', and
Euripides Euripides (; grc, Εὐριπίδης, Eurīpídēs, ; ) was a tragedian of classical Athens. Along with Aeschylus and Sophocles, he is one of the three ancient Greek tragedians for whom any plays have survived in full. Some ancient scholars a ...
' ''Medea''. Alfaro's ''Electricidad, Oedipus El Rey'', and ''Mojada'' platform the concerns of the Chicano and wider Latino communities in Los Angeles and New York through ancient drama.


Grants and awards

Alfaro has been the recipient of numerous awards, including the MacArthur "Genius" Foundation Fellowship in 1997, and the 1998 National Hispanic Playwriting Competition Prize. In 2013, he began a three-year term as the Playwright in Residence at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival through the National Playwright Residency Program, funded by the
Andrew W. Mellon Foundation The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation of New York City in the United States, simply known as Mellon Foundation, is a private foundation with five core areas of interest, and endowed with wealth accumulated by Andrew Mellon of the Mellon family of Pitts ...
and administered by HowlRound. In 2016, the grant was renewed for an additional three years.


Plays

* ''The Gardens of Aztlan'' * ''Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner'' * ''Black Butterfly, Jaguar Girl, Piñata Woman and Other Superhero Girls, Like Me'' * ''Lady Bird'' * ''Bitter Homes and Gardens'' * ''Straight as a Line'' * ''Body of Faith'' * ''No Holds Barrio'' (2004) * ''Downtown'' * ''Electricidad'' (2003) * ''Oedipus El Rey'' (2010) * ''Bruja'' (2012) * ''St. Jude'' (2013) * ''Alleluia, The Road'' (2013) * ''This Golden State Part One: Delano'' (2015) * ''Mojada: A Medea in Los Angeles'' (2015)


Screenplays

* ''Chicanismo'' (1997 short) * ''
From Prada to Nada ''From Prada to Nada'' is a 2011 American romantic comedy film directed by Angel Gracia, loosely based on Jane Austen's 1811 novel '' Sense and Sensibility''. The screenplay was adapted by Fina Torres, Luis Alfaro, and Craig Fernandez to be a L ...
'' (2011)


Performances

* ''The Pikme-Up'' (2006)


Bibliography

* Alfaro, Luis. "Pico-Union," in ''Men on Men 4'', edited by George Stambolian, Plume, New York, 1992, pp. 268–283. * Alfaro, Luis. ''Down Town'', (CD), New Alliance Records, Lawndale, 1993. * Alfaro, Luis. "Cuerpo Politizado," in ''Uncontrollable Bodies: Testimonies of Art and Culture'', edited by Rodney Sappington and Tyler Stallings, Bay Press, Seattle, 1994, pp. 216–241. * Alfaro, Luis. "Bitter Homes and Gardens," in ''His'', edited by Robert Drake and Terry Wolverton, Faber and Faber, Boston, 1995, pp. 100–107. * Alfaro, Luis. "Straight as a Line," in ''Out of the Fringe: Contemporary Latina/Latino Theatre and Performance'', edited by
Caridad Svich Caridad Svich ( ; born July 30, 1963) is a playwright, songwriter/lyricist, translator, and editor who was born in the United States to Cuban-Argentine-Spanish-Croatian parents. Biography A member of the New York's New Dramatists, she earned her B ...
and Maria Teresa Marrero, Theatre Communication Group, New York, 2000, pp. 1–42. * Andújar, Rosa (ed.). ''The Greek Trilogy of Luis Alfaro: Electricidad, Oedipus El Rey, Mojada'', Methuen Drama loomsbury London and New York, 2020.


Critical studies

* Allatson, Paul. "Siempre feliz en mi falda: Luis Alfaro's Simulative Challenge," in ''GLQ (A Journal of Gay and Lesbian Studies)'', vol. 5, no. 2, 1999, pp. 199–230. * Allatson, Paul. "Luis Alfaro," in ''The Oxford Encyclopedia of Latina/o Literature'', Oxford University Press, New York, 2019. * Andújar, Rosa. "Luis Alfaro's Griego Drama: An Introduction," in ''The Greek Trilogy of Luis Alfaro: Electricidad, Oedipus El Rey, Mojada'', edited by Rosa Andújar, Methuen Drama loomsbury London and New York, 2020, pp. 1–19. * Andújar, Rosa. "''Electricidad'': A Chicanx Tragedy of Family, Feminism, and Fury," in ''The Greek Trilogy of Luis Alfaro: Electricidad, Oedipus El Rey, Mojada'', edited by Rosa Andújar, Methuen Drama loomsbury London and New York, 2020, pp. 20–26. * Andújar, Rosa. "''Oedipus El Rey'': Blind Love and the Chains of Destiny," in ''The Greek Trilogy of Luis Alfaro: Electricidad, Oedipus El Rey, Mojada'', edited by Rosa Andújar, Methuen Drama loomsbury London and New York, 2020, pp. 110–114. * Andújar, Rosa. "''Mojada'': Dramatizing Latinx Migrations," in ''The Greek Trilogy of Luis Alfaro: Electricidad, Oedipus El Rey, Mojada'', edited by Rosa Andújar, Methuen Drama loomsbury London and New York, 2020, pp. 180–186. * Arrizón, Alicia. ''Queering Mestizaje: Transculturation and Performance'', University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 2006. * Foster, David William. "El cuerpo de Luís Alfaro: identidades sexuales y performance," in ''Literatura e autoritarismo: estudos culturais'', no. 1 (Janeiro 2003). * Foster, David William. "The Representation of the Queer Body in Latin American Theater," in ''Latin American Theatre Review'', vol. 38, no. 1 (Fall 2004), pp. 23–38. * Foster, David William. ''El ambiente nuestro: Chicano/Latino Homoerotic Writing'', Bilingual Press/Editorial Bilingüe, Tempe, AZ, 2006. * Muñoz, José Esteban. "Luis Alfaro's Memory Theatre," in ''Corpus Delecti'', edited by Coco Fusco, Routledge, New York and London, 1999. * Rodriguez y Gibson, Eliza. "Luis Alfaro," in ''The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Multiethnic American Literature'', edited by Emmanuel S. Nelson. Greenwood Press, Westport, CT, 2005. Vol. 1, pp. 131–132. * Román, David. "'Teatro Viva!' Latino Performance and the Politics of AIDS in Los Angeles," in ''¿Entiendes? Queer Readings, Hispanic Writings'', edited by Emilie L. Bergman and Paul Julian Smith (eds.), Duke University Press, Durham, 1995, pp. 346–369. * Román, David. "Luis Alfaro," in ''The Oxford Encyclopedia of Latinos and Latinas in the United States'', edited by Suzanne Oboler and Deena J. González, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 2005. Vol. 1, pp. 57–59.


References


External links

*
USC School of Dramatic Arts, Luis Alfaro faculty page

Ford Foundation Art of Change Fellows
{{DEFAULTSORT:Alfaro, Luis 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights 21st-century American dramatists and playwrights Hispanic and Latino American dramatists and playwrights American LGBT dramatists and playwrights LGBT Hispanic and Latino American people American writers of Mexican descent University of Southern California faculty MacArthur Fellows Activists for Hispanic and Latino American civil rights Activists from Los Angeles * Woodrow Wilson High School (Los Angeles) alumni 1963 births Living people