Luigi Meneghello
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Luigi Meneghello (16 February 1922 – 26 June 2007) was an Italian contemporary writer and scholar.


Biography

Luigi Meneghello was born in
Malo Mal, which in Spanish means ''bad or evil'', may also refer to: Places * Malo, Italy, a town *Malo Island, formerly known as St. Bartholomew, Vanuatu * Malo (Solomon Islands), an island *Malo, Washington, Ferry County, Washington, United States * ...
, a small town in the countryside near
Vicenza Vicenza ( , ; ) is a city in northeastern Italy. It is in the Veneto region at the northern base of the ''Monte Berico'', where it straddles the Bacchiglione River. Vicenza is approximately west of Venice and east of Milan. Vicenza is a thr ...
, on 16 February 1922.Giulio and Laura Lepschy, ‘Luigi Meneghello’ (obituary), ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'', 17 August 2007.
His father was a craftsman and his mother was a
teacher A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching. ''Informally'' the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. whe ...
.cronologia
, Comune di Malo.
Meneghello entered in 1939 the University of
Padua Padua ( ; it, Padova ; vec, Pàdova) is a city and ''comune'' in Veneto, northern Italy. Padua is on the river Bacchiglione, west of Venice. It is the capital of the province of Padua. It is also the economic and communications hub of the ...
to study philosophy. From 1940 to 1942 worked for Paduan newspaper ''Il Veneto''. In the early Forties, he had his first contacts with anti-fascism and, after a short time in the Army, entered the
Partito d'azione The Action Party ( it, Partito d'Azione, PdA) was a liberal-socialist political party in Italy. The party was anti-fascist and republican. Its prominent leaders were Carlo Rosselli, Ferruccio Parri, Emilio Lussu and Ugo La Malfa. Other promin ...
and became active in the
resistance movement A resistance movement is an organized effort by some portion of the civil population of a country to withstand the legally established government or an occupying power and to disrupt civil order and stability. It may seek to achieve its objective ...
in 1943. Of his early life, he said: In 1945 Meneghello graduated ''cum laude'' with a thesis on the philosophy of Benedetto Croce. In 1947 he moved to the
University of Reading The University of Reading is a public university in Reading, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1892 as University College, Reading, a University of Oxford extension college. The institution received the power to grant its own degrees in 192 ...
(England) with a one-year
British Council The British Council is a British organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. It works in over 100 countries: promoting a wider knowledge of the United Kingdom and the English language (and the Welsh lan ...
scholarship and afterward he began teaching aspects of the Italian Renaissance in the English Department. In 1948 he married Katia Bleier, a survivor of Auschwitz.‘Professor Luigi Meneghello’ (obituary), ''The Times'', 1 August 2007 In 1955 a separate Italian section was formed followed by the founding of a Department of Italian Studies in 1961, headed by himself until his retirement in 1980. He was offered, and accepted, a chair as Professor in
Italian Literature Italian literature is written in the Italian language, particularly within Italy. It may also refer to literature written by Italians or in other languages spoken in Italy, often languages that are closely related to modern Italian, including ...
. After an intense academic activity and as translator (often with the pseudonym Ugo Varnai), in 1963 he published his first book, part novel part autobiography, '' Libera nos a Malo'' (English translation titled ''Deliver Us'') about the narrow-minded but vital milieu of his home town, Malo. The title is a pun on the
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
words for ''deliver us from evil'' and the name of the town. One year later he published '' I piccoli maestri'' (literally, "The Little Teachers"). This book was translated into English in 1967, and published as ''The Outlaws''. This book was considered "one of the few non-rhetorical, and therefore all the more effective, memoirs of the Italian resistance, which is true in every detail" (L. and G. Lepschy, in the "Guardian obituary"). A film version with the same title was directed in 1998 by
Daniele Luchetti Daniele Luchetti (; born 25 July 1960) is an Italian film director, screenwriter and actor. Life and career Luchetti was born in Rome. He debuted as assistant director for Nanni Moretti in '' Bianca'' (1983) and '' The Mass Is Ended'' (1985) ...
. In 1980 Meneghello retired from the University of Reading, to devote his time to writing. He lived in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
and later in
Thiene Thiene () is a city and ''comune'' in the province of Vicenza, in northern Italy, located approximately west of Venice and east of Milan. __NOTOC__ The city has an active and lively industrial sector, composed mainly of small to medium-sized comp ...
(near Vicenza), where he moved permanently after his wife's death in 2004. He died there in June 2007.


Bibliography

*'' Libera nos a Malo'' (1963, translated in English as ''Deliver Us'' by Frederika Randall, Northwestern University Press, 2011) *'' I piccoli maestri'' (1964, translated into English in 1967 as ''The Outlaws'' by
Raleigh Trevelyan Walter Raleigh Trevelyan (6 July 1923 – 23 October 2014) was a British author, editor, and publisher and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. He resided at both Shepherd Market in Mayfair, London, and in Cornwall. His Spanish partner R ...
Past winners of the John Florio Prize
at the
Society of Authors The Society of Authors (SoA) is a United Kingdom trade union for professional writers, illustrators and literary translators, founded in 1884 to protect the rights and further the interests of authors. , it represents over 12,000 members and ass ...
website
) *''Pomo Pero'' (1974) *''Fiori italiani'' (1976) *''L’acqua di Malo'' (1986) *''Il Tremaio. Note sull’interazione tra lingua e dialetto nelle scritture letterarie'' (1986) *''Jura'' (1987) *''Bau-Sète!'' (1988) *''Leda e la schioppa'' (1989) *''Rivarotta'' (1989) *''Che fate quel giovane?'' (1990) *''Maredè, Maredè'' (1991) *''Il dispatrio'' (1993) *''Promemoria'' (1994) *''Il Turbo e il Chiaro'' (1996) *''La materia di Reading'' (1997) *''Le Carte. Volume I: Anni sessanta'' (1999) *''Le Carte. Volume II: Anni settanta'' (2000) *''Le Carte. Volume III: Anni ottanta'' (2001) *''Trapianti. Dall'inglese al vicentino'' (2002) *''Quaggiù nella biosfera. Tre saggi sul lievito poetico delle scritture'' (2004) *''La materia di Reading e altri reperti'' (2005)


References

* :it:Luigi Meneghello *Foreword from *Obituary, ''The Guardian'', 17 August 2007 (see External links)


External links


Obituary
''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper '' The Sunday Times'' (f ...
'', 1 August 2007
Obituary
''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'', 17 August 2007 (originary
slightly different version
at the University of Reading website)

webpage about Meneghello by Malo town council
Luigi Meneghello - an introduction
article at
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Meneghello, Luigi 1922 births 2007 deaths People from the Province of Vicenza Italian resistance movement members Academics of the University of Reading 20th-century Italian novelists 20th-century Italian male writers 21st-century Italian novelists 21st-century Italian male writers