Ludwig W. Adamec
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Ludwig W. Adamec (10 March 1924 – 1 January 2019) was a noted scholar on the
Middle East The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabian Peninsula, Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Anatolia, Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Pro ...
and
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is borde ...
. He was a
professor emeritus ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
in the School of Middle East and North African Studies at the
University of Arizona The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it was the first ...
.Ludwig W. Adamec
. Department of Near Eastern Studies.
University of Arizona The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it was the first ...
.
He wrote and edited numerous books, including the republication of the monumental ''Historical and political gazetteer of Afghanistan'', which had originally been compiled but was unpublished by the government in
British India The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one ...
.


Biography

Born in Vienna in 1924, his father died when Adamec was 5 years old. His mother died when he was 16 years old (in 1940). He did not like the Nazi ideology and described himself as a " swing kid". After numerous escapes from
orphanage An orphanage is a residential institution, total institution or group home, devoted to the care of orphans and children who, for various reasons, cannot be cared for by their biological families. The parents may be deceased, absent, or a ...
s and attempts to cross border to Switzerland, or another non-Nazi country, he was arrested and placed in the Moringen concentration camp where he stayed until the end of the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
.The Dignity of Work
by Ludwig Adamec, from Renate S. Meissner on behalf of the National Fund (Ed.): ''Lives Remembered. Life Stories of Victims of National Socialism''. Vienna, 2010, pages 228-235.
In 1950, he left Austria and after travels across Europe, Asia and Africa. He moved to the US in 1954, where he obtained a doctorate in
Middle Eastern studies Middle Eastern studies (sometimes referred to as Near Eastern studies) is a name given to a number of academic programs associated with the study of the history, culture, politics, economies, and geography of the Middle East, an area that is gene ...
. In 1967, he came to the
University of Arizona The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it was the first ...
as a scholar in Middle Eastern studies. He taught the history of Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa from about 500 A.D. to present days, and also for some time taught Arabic and Persian languages at the University. In 1975, he established a Near Eastern Center at the University and headed the Center for the subsequent 10 years. In 1986–87 he headed the Afghanistan Branch at
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.Ludwig W. Adamec
- Voice of America experts database
On 1 January 2019, Adamec died in
Tucson, Arizona , "(at the) base of the black ill , nicknames = "The Old Pueblo", "Optics Valley", "America's biggest small town" , image_map = , mapsize = 260px , map_caption = Interactive map ...
at the age of 95.


List of publications

*Ludwig W. Adamec: ''The A to Z of Islam'', 2nd Ed (2009), Orient Paperbacks, *Ludwig W. Adamec: ''Afghanistan, 1900–1923: A Diplomatic History'', Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967. *Ludwig W. Admec: ''Afghanistan's Foreign Affairs to the Mid-Twentieth Century: Relations with the USSR, Germany, and Britain'', Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1974. *Ludwig W. Adamec and Frank A. Clements: ''Conflict in Afghanistan: An Encyclopedia'', Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2003. *Ludwig W. Adamec: ''Historical and political gazetteer of Afghanistan'', 6 vols.
Graz Graz (; sl, Gradec) is the capital city of the Austrian state of Styria and second-largest city in Austria after Vienna. As of 1 January 2021, it had a population of 331,562 (294,236 of whom had principal-residence status). In 2018, the popula ...
: Akad. Druck- und Verl.-Anst., 1972–1985. *Ludwig W. Adamec: ''Historical dictionary of Afghan wars, revolutions, and insurgencies'', Lanham:
Rowman & Littlefield Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group is an independent publishing house founded in 1949. Under several imprints, the company offers scholarly books for the academic market, as well as trade books. The company also owns the book distributing comp ...
, 2nd. ed. 2005. *Ludwig W. Adamec: ''Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan'', Lanham: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. 3rd ed. 2003. *Ludwig W. Adamec: ''Historical Dictionary of Islam'', Scarecrow Press, 2nd ed. 2009.


Articles


Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1921
-
Encyclopedia Iranica An encyclopedia (American English) or encyclopædia (British English) is a reference work or compendium providing summaries of knowledge either general or special to a particular field or discipline. Encyclopedias are divided into articles ...
, Vol. II, Fasc. 1, pp. 36–37, originally published in 1985, updated in 2011
Egypt: Relations with Afghanistan
-
Encyclopedia Iranica An encyclopedia (American English) or encyclopædia (British English) is a reference work or compendium providing summaries of knowledge either general or special to a particular field or discipline. Encyclopedias are divided into articles ...
, Vol. VIII, Fasc. 3, pp. 266–267, originally published in 1998, updated in 2011
Third Anglo-Afghan War
-
Encyclopedia Iranica An encyclopedia (American English) or encyclopædia (British English) is a reference work or compendium providing summaries of knowledge either general or special to a particular field or discipline. Encyclopedias are divided into articles ...
, Vol. II, Fasc. 1, pp. 37–41, originally published in 1985, updated in 2011


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Adamec, Ludwig W. 1924 births 2019 deaths Historians of Afghanistan Middle Eastern studies scholars University of Arizona faculty 20th-century American historians American male non-fiction writers 21st-century American historians 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers Moringen concentration camp survivors Writers from Vienna Austrian emigrants to the United States Voice of America people