Ludo Martens
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Ludo Martens (12 March 1946 – 5 June 2011) was a Belgian activist and historian who founded and served as the first leader of the Workers' Party of Belgium. He wrote several works on the
political history Political history is the narrative and survey of political events, ideas, movements, organs of government, voters, parties and leaders. It is closely related to other fields of history, including diplomatic history, constitutional history, social ...
of
Central Africa Central Africa is a subregion of the African continent comprising various countries according to different definitions. Angola, Burundi, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Co ...
and the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
. In 1968, Martens founded the group ''Alle macht aan de arbeiders'' (All Power to the Workers), which became the Workers' Party of Belgium in 1979. He served as president of the Workers' Party until 2008. Martens was the last foreigner to meet North Korean president
Kim Il-sung Kim Il-sung (; , ; born Kim Song-ju, ; 15 April 1912 – 8 July 1994) was a North Korean politician and the founder of North Korea, which he ruled from the country's establishment in 1948 until his death in 1994. He held the posts of ...
before his death on 8 July 1994. According to a press release by the Workers' Party, Martens died on the morning of 5 June 2011 after a long illness.


Biography

Martens was born in 1946, as the eldest son of a furniture manufacturer. He grew up in Wingene,
West Flanders West Flanders ( nl, West-Vlaanderen ; vls, West Vloandern; french: (Province de) Flandre-Occidentale ; german: Westflandern ) is the westernmost province of the Flemish Region, in Belgium. It is the only coastal Belgian province, facing the No ...
,
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to ...
. While at school, he showed talent in
linguistics Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Ling ...
and became a newspaper editor. He also had an interest in music and poetry. In 1965, Ludo entered the Louvain University to study medicine and during that time he became active in the
Katholiek Vlaams Hoogstudentenverbond Katholiek Vlaams Hoogstudentenverbond (KVHV) or the Catholic Flemish Students' Union is a political student society which concerns Flemish nationalism and conservatism. It accepts male and female members and has chapters in Ghent, Leuven, Antwerp, ...
. Ludo got expelled from his university after writing an article about pedophilia within the church on ''Our Life'', the magazine which he ran in the University. He was influenced by the student movements in 1968. Having visited Berlin, where he came into contact with Marxist–Leninist German students, he introduced the thought of
Marxism Marxism is a Left-wing politics, left-wing to Far-left politics, far-left method of socioeconomic analysis that uses a Materialism, materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to understand S ...
into the Belgian student movement. In 1971, Ludo founded the ''Alle macht aan de arbeiders'' (AMADA) party, which renamed itself into the Workers' Party of Belgium in 1979. He was the last communist leader to meet
Kim Il Sung Kim Il-sung (; , ; born Kim Song-ju, ; 15 April 1912 – 8 July 1994) was a North Korean politician and the founder of North Korea, which he ruled from the country's establishment in 1948 until his death in 1994. He held the posts of ...
, two weeks before the latter's death. Kim told Ludo: "I think it is very good that you have written a book about Stalin. I intend to read it". In 1999, Ludo requested his party to relieve him of the post of party president, a position he had held since the founding of the party, as he wished to pursue his passion for work in the Congo. The request was granted. In nearly a decade, following 1999, he wrote his book on
Joseph Kabila Joseph Kabila Kabange ( , ; born 4 June 1971) is a Congolese politician who served as President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo between January 2001 and January 2019. He took office ten days after the assassination of his father, Pres ...
and the Congolese revolution, while at the same time helping to lay the foundations of a Communist Party in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ludo died on the afternoon of June 5, 2011 after a long illness.


''Another View of Stalin''

In 1994, Martens published ''Another View of Stalin'' ('), a work that challenges in particular the commonly accepted view of
collectivisation in the Soviet Union The Soviet Union introduced the collectivization (russian: Коллективизация) of its agricultural sector between 1928 and 1940 during the ascension of Joseph Stalin. It began during and was part of the first five-year plan. ...
and the
Great Purge The Great Purge or the Great Terror (russian: Большой террор), also known as the Year of '37 (russian: 37-й год, translit=Tridtsat sedmoi god, label=none) and the Yezhovshchina ('period of Yezhov'), was Soviet General Secreta ...
under
Joseph Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet Union, Soviet political leader who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held power as Ge ...
. He explained his motivation for writing the book in the introduction: "Defending Stalin's work, essentially defending Marxism-Leninism, is an important, urgent task in preparing ourselves for
class struggle Class conflict, also referred to as class struggle and class warfare, is the political tension and economic antagonism that exists in society because of socio-economic competition among the social classes or between rich and poor. The form ...
under the New World Order."Martens, Ludo (1994)
''Another View of Stalin''
. Antwerp: Éditions EPO. Complete and free PDF of the text of the book in English
''Un autre regard sur Staline''
. Complete and free PDF of the text of the book in the original French. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
Martens referred to the notion of Stalinist crimes as a 'myth' and claimed that the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, in which the Soviet Union agreed to invade Poland in conjunction with Nazi Germany and divide Poland, Romania, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia between one another into respective "spheres of influence",. was "a key for victory in the anti-fascist war". The leadership of the Workers' Party of Belgium, particularly president
Peter Mertens Peter Mertens (born 17 December 1969) is a Belgian politician who has led the Workers' Party of Belgium from 2008 to 2021. He has served as a member of the Chamber of Representatives since 2019, and as a municipal councilor in Antwerp since 2013. ...
in 2016, distanced from Martens' vision on Stalin, whom they call "a dictator."
Harpal Brar Harpal Brar (born 5 October 1939) is an Indian communist politician, writer and businessman, based in the United Kingdom. He is the founder and former chairman of the Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist), a role from which he s ...
wrote in Martens'
obituary An obituary ( obit for short) is an article about a recently deceased person. Newspapers often publish obituaries as news articles. Although obituaries tend to focus on positive aspects of the subject's life, this is not always the case. Ac ...
: "His book ''Another view of Stalin'', while nailing the bourgeois, professorial and Khrushchevite revisionist lies about Stalin, brought to the fore the brilliance of Stalin's stewardship of the CPSU(B) and the
USSR The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nati ...
, which made such a monumental contribution to the march forward of the
Soviet people Soviet people ( rus, сове́тский наро́д, r=sovyétsky naród), or citizens of the USSR ( rus, гра́ждане СССР, grázhdanye SSSR), was an umbrella demonym for the population of the Soviet Union. Nationality policy in ...
and humanity at large".


Works

* ''Pierre Mulele, ou, La seconde vie de Patrice Lumumba'' (Antwerp: Éditions EPO, 1985). . * ''Sankara, Compaoré, et la révolution burkinabé'' (EPO, 1989). . * ''Abo: une femme du Congo'' (EPO, 1992). . * ''L'U.R.S.S. et la contre-révolution de velours'' (USSR: The Velvet Counter Revolution) (EPO, 1991). . * ''Un autre regard sur Staline'' (Another View of Stalin) (EPO, 1994). . * ''Kabila et la révolution congolaise: panafricanisme ou néocolonialisme?'' (EPO, 2002). .


See also

*
Grover Furr Grover Carr Furr III (born April 3, 1944) is an American professor of Medieval English literature at Montclair State University. He is widely regarded as a historical revisionist, and has published numerous revisionist books and papers about S ...
*
Douglas Tottle Douglas Tottle (born 1944, believed to have died 2003 or earlier) was a Canadian trade union activist and journalist, author of the ''Fraud, Famine, and Fascism: The Ukrainian Genocide Myth from Hitler to Harvard''. Tottle asserts that the idea that ...
*
Domenico Losurdo Domenico Losurdo (14 November 1941 – 28 June 2018) was an Italian historian, essayist, Marxist philosopher, and communist politician. Life and career Born in Sannicandro di Bari, Losurdo obtained his doctorate in 1963 from the University o ...


References


External links


"Another View of Stalin"
Complete and free PDF-download of the text of the book in English. Retrieved 13 August 2021. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Martens, Ludo 1946 births 2011 deaths Anti-revisionists Belgian communists Belgian non-fiction writers Flemish writers Historical negationism Historians of the Democratic Republic of the Congo People from Torhout