Lucihormetica
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''Lucihormetica'' is a South American genus of giant cockroaches from the family
Blaberidae Giant cockroaches, or blaberids (family Blaberidae) are the second-largest cockroach family by number of species. Notable species Notable species within this family include: * Cape mountain cockroach – ''Aptera fusca'' * Dwarf cave cockroa ...
, collectively referred to as glowspot cockroaches. It has been anecdotally reported that the thoracic spots of males are bioluminescent, but detailed research has been unable to conclusively prove this, although evidence for
autofluorescence Autofluorescence is the natural emission of light by biological structures such as mitochondria and lysosomes when they have absorbed light, and is used to distinguish the light originating from artificially added fluorescent markers (fluorophores) ...
exists. The genus includes both relatively common and rare species: For example, ''L. verrucosa'' is relatively common and sometimes kept in captivity, while eight of the remaining species (as well as an additional
undescribed species In taxonomy, an undescribed taxon is a taxon (for example, a species) that has been discovered, but not yet formally described and named. The various Nomenclature Codes specify the requirements for a new taxon to be validly described and named. U ...
) only are known from a single specimen each.


Species

12 species: *'' Lucihormetica amazonica'' *'' Lucihormetica cerdai'' *'' Lucihormetica fenestrata'' *'' Lucihormetica grossei'' *'' Lucihormetica interna'' *'' Lucihormetica luckae'' *'' Lucihormetica osunai'' *'' Lucihormetica seabrai'' *'' Lucihormetica subcincta'' *'' Lucihormetica tapurucuara'' *'' Lucihormetica verrucosa'' *'' Lucihormetica zomproi''


References

Cockroach genera {{Cockroach-stub