Lucia Galeazzi Galvani
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Lucia Galeazzi Galvani (3 June 1743, in
Bologna Bologna (, , ; egl, label=Emilian language, Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 1 ...
– 1788) was an Italian scientist. She was the daughter of anatomist Domenico Gusmano Galeazzi and Paola Mini, and granddaughter of the painter Domenico Galeazzi. In 1762 she married the doctor Luigi Galvani, a professor at the University of Bologna from 1775. In 1772, the couple moved to their own home at Galeazzi, where she and her spouse established a laboratory for the studies of the reflexes of the animal anatomy. Lucia Galeazzi Galvani was actively engaged in the experiments; the couple also collaborated with Antonio Muzzi. Lucia Galeazzi Galvani also was active as the medical assistant of her husband in his work as a surgeon and
obstetrician Obstetrics is the field of study concentrated on pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. As a medical specialty, obstetrics is combined with gynecology under the discipline known as obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN), which is a surgic ...
. She additionally edited her husband's medical texts. She died of
asthma Asthma is a long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs. It is characterized by variable and recurring symptoms, reversible airflow obstruction, and easily triggered bronchospasms. Symptoms include episodes of wheezing, co ...
. She encouraged and participated in her husband's independent research and served as a counselor and research colleague for his experiments until her death. Due to the conventions of the time she wasn't credited for any of her scientific work in the lab. She grew up with science and her father was a prominent member of the Bologna Academy of Science.


References


Galeazzi Galvani Lucia
(Italian) * M. Focaccia, R. Simili, Luigi Galvani physician, surgeon, physicist: from animal electricity to electro-physiology, in Brain, Mind and Medicine: Essays in Eighteenth Century Neuroscience, a cura di H. Whitaker, C.U.M Smith, S. Finger, Springer, 2007, pp. 145–58. 1743 births 1788 deaths Scientists from Bologna 18th-century Italian women scientists 18th-century Italian physicians Italian women biologists 19th-century women physicians {{Italy-med-bio-stub