Louis Lipsky
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Louis Lipsky (November 30, 1876 – May 27, 1963) was an American
Zionist Zionism ( he, צִיּוֹנוּת ''Tsiyyonut'' after '' Zion'') is a nationalist movement that espouses the establishment of, and support for a homeland for the Jewish people centered in the area roughly corresponding to what is known in Je ...
leader, President of the
Zionist Organization of America The Zionist Organization of America (ZOA) () is an American non-profit pro-Israel organization. Founded in 1897, as the Federation of American Zionists, it was the first official Zionist organization in the United States. Early in the 20th centur ...
, magazine editor, and author of books on Jewish culture and politics.


Biography

Louis Lipsky had three sons: David Lipsky, a theatrical press agent,
Eleazar Lipsky Eleazar Lipsky (September 6, 1911 – February 14, 1993) was a prosecutor, lawyer, novelist and playwright born in the Bronx, New York, United States. He wrote the novels that formed the basis of two very successful films, ''Kiss of Death'' (b ...
, a novelist, and Joel Carmichael, a historian. His grandson is Richard Lipsky, a lobbyist and author of the seminal book on politics and sports: How We play the Game (Beacon Press); great-granddaughter is the filmmaker Emily Carmichael. His sister, Lena, married economist and congressman
Meyer Jacobstein Meyer Jacobstein (January 25, 1880 – April 18, 1963) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from New York. Early life According to family archives, Meyer was born on Henry Street on the Lower East Side of Manhattan to Po ...
. Lipsky has constantly called attention to the plight of European Jewry at
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
requesting to organize their rescue. Already in 1931, Lipsky warned of menace to Jews if Hitler wins. As he's representing the "darkest forces of rampant chauvinism."


Journalism career

Lipsky began his career as a reporter in
Rochester, NY Rochester () is a city in the U.S. state of New York, the seat of Monroe County, and the fourth-most populous in the state after New York City, Buffalo, and Yonkers, with a population of 211,328 at the 2020 United States census. Located in Wes ...
eventually moving to
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
where he joined the staff of the '' New York Morning Telegraph'' as a reporter covering theater news and serving as a drama critic. Lipsky was the editor of the magazine, ''
The American Hebrew ''The American Hebrew'' was a weekly Jewish magazine published in New York City. History It began publication on November 21, 1879, in New York City. It was founded by Frederick de Sola Mendes and its publisher was Philip Cowen. The weekly's p ...
'', from 1900 to 1914 and periodically the editor of ''The Maccabean-magazine'' (later became ''The 
New Palestine (magazine) ''New Palestine'' was a magazine founded in December 1919, initially as a weekly and later as a bi-weekly, published in New York. It was the official organ of the Zionist Organization of America (ZOA). It started as a four-page publication. The ...
'').


Zionist activism

He left the magazine to become secretary of the Federation of American Zionists, the organization that would become the ZOA, and in that capacity edited the first Zionist publication in English, ''
The Maccabean ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the m ...
''. He was Chairman of the ZOA from 1922 to 1930 and served as its President from 1926 to 1930.Sandberg, Louis (November 2001)
"A Guide to the Papers of Louis Lipsky (1876-1963), Undated, 1898-1976"
American Jewish Historical Society. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
The ascension of Lipsky to Chairman and President of the ZOA was part of a power struggle against the leadership of
Louis Brandeis Louis Dembitz Brandeis (; November 13, 1856 – October 5, 1941) was an American lawyer and associate justice on the Supreme Court of the United States from 1916 to 1939. Starting in 1890, he helped develop the " right to privacy" concep ...
over issues of structural organization and financial planning and came about in part due to the influence and support of
Chaim Weizmann Chaim Azriel Weizmann ( he, חיים עזריאל ויצמן ', russian: Хаим Евзорович Вейцман, ''Khaim Evzorovich Veytsman''; 27 November 1874 – 9 November 1952) was a Russian-born biochemist, Zionist leader and Israel ...
who preferred Lipsky's candidacy. The "Lipsky" and "Brandeis" factions of Zionism were reconciled in 1930 when an eighteen member administrative council, split equally between their respective supporters, was elected to govern the ZOA."Religion: Zionist Chiefs"
(July 28, 1930). ''Time Magazine''. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
Lipsky's first collection of essays on Zionism was published in 1927 as ''The Selected Works of Louis Lipsky'' and reprinted in 1977 as ''Thirty Years of American Zionism''. He also published ''Gallery of Zionist Profiles'' (1956), an early history of the Zionist Movement told through profiles of its leaders and thinkers, and ''Tales of the Yiddish Rialto: Reminiscences of Playwrights and Players in New York's Jewish Theatre'' (1962).


See also

* The
New Palestine (magazine) ''New Palestine'' was a magazine founded in December 1919, initially as a weekly and later as a bi-weekly, published in New York. It was the official organ of the Zionist Organization of America (ZOA). It started as a four-page publication. The ...


References


Further reading

*
Deborah Lipstadt Deborah Esther Lipstadt (born March 18, 1947) is an American historian, best known as author of the books '' Denying the Holocaust'' (1993), ''History on Trial: My Day in Court with a Holocaust Denier'' (2005), ''The Eichmann Trial'' (2011), and ...
, ''The Zionist Career of Louis Lipsky'', 1900-1921. Arno Press, Series Dissertations in American Biography, New York 1982,


External links


Guide to the Papers of Louis Lipsky (1876-1963)
at the
American Jewish Historical Society The American Jewish Historical Society (AJHS) was founded in 1892 with the mission to foster awareness and appreciation of American Jewish history and to serve as a national scholarly resource for research through the collection, preservation an ...
, New York. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Lipsky, Louis 1876 births 1963 deaths American Zionists