Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
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Louis IX of Hesse-Darmstadt (german: Ludwig) (15 December 1719 – 6 April 1790) was the reigning
Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt The Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt (german: Landgrafschaft Hessen-Darmstadt) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire, ruled by a younger branch of the House of Hesse. It was formed in 1567 following the division of the Landgraviate of Hesse betwee ...
from 1768 to 1790. Louis IX and his wife became the most recent common ancestors of all current European monarchs on 8 September 2022 after Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, who was not a descendant,
died Death is the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism. For organisms with a brain, death can also be defined as the irreversible cessation of functioning of the whole brain, including brainstem, and brain ...
and her son,
Charles III Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms. He was the longest-serving heir apparent and Prince of Wales and, at age 73, became the oldest person t ...
, a descendant through his
father A father is the male parent of a child. Besides the paternal bonds of a father to his children, the father may have a parental, legal, and social relationship with the child that carries with it certain rights and obligations. An adoptive fathe ...
, became king.


Overview

Louis IX was a son of Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, and Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg and Müntzenberg. He was born in Darmstadt on 15 December 1719. On 12 August 1741, Louis married Caroline, daughter of Christian III, Duke of Zweibrücken. They had three sons and five daughters, including: * Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt (1746–1821), married
Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg Frederick V Louis William Christian, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (30 January 1748, Bad Homburg vor der Höhe – 20 January 1820, Bad Homburg vor der Höhe) was from 1751 to his death landgrave of Hesse-Homburg. He was born under Europe's Ancie ...
* Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805), married King Friedrich Wilhelm II of Prussia and became Queen of Prussia * Prince Louis X (1753–1830), later Grand Duke Louis I, married his first cousin Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt * Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt (1754–1832), married her first cousin Karl Ludwig, Hereditary Prince of Baden * Princess Wilhelmina Louisa of Hessen-Darmstadt (1755–1776), married Grand Duke Pavel Petrovich of Russia, later emperor * Princess Luise Auguste of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830), married
Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Karl August, sometimes anglicised as Charles Augustus (3 September 1757 – 14 June 1828), was the sovereign Duke of Saxe-Weimar and of Saxe-Eisenach (in personal union) from 1758, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach from its creation (as a political un ...
* Prince Frederick (1759–1802) * Prince Christian of Hesse-Darmstadt (1763–1830) * A stillborn son on May 3, 1742 In 1775, Louis IX married Marie Adelaide of Cheirouze, countess of Lemberg. On 6 April 1790 Louis died in
Pirmasens Pirmasens (; pfl, Bärmesens (also ''Bermesens'' or ''Bärmasens'')) is an independent town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, near the border with France. It was famous for the manufacture of shoes. The surrounding rural district was called ''Lan ...
.


Ancestry


Royal descendants

Louis IX and his wife became the most recent common ancestors of all current European monarchs on 8 September 2022 after Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, who is not a descendant,
died Death is the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism. For organisms with a brain, death can also be defined as the irreversible cessation of functioning of the whole brain, including brainstem, and brain ...
and her son,
Charles III Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms. He was the longest-serving heir apparent and Prince of Wales and, at age 73, became the oldest person t ...
, a descendant through his father, became king. The lists below show the lines through which each of the 10 current ruling monarchs of Europe is descended from Louis IX and his wife Caroline.


Belgium

# Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt (1754–1832) m.
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (14 February 1755 – 16 December 1801) was heir apparent of the Margraviate of Baden. Early life and family Born in Karlsruhe, he was the son of Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden, Margrave Charles F ...
#
Charles, Grand Duke of Baden Charles (german: Karl Ludwig Friedrich; 8 July 1786 – 8 December 1818) was Grand Duke of Baden from 11 June 1811 until his death in 1818. He was born in Karlsruhe. Life His father was Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden, the heir to t ...
(1786–1818) m.
Stéphanie de Beauharnais Stéphanie, Grand Duchess of Baden (Stéphanie Louise Adrienne de Beauharnais; 28 August 1789 – 29 January 1860) was a French princess and the Grand Duchess consort of Baden by marriage to Karl, Grand Duke of Baden. Biography Early life Born i ...
# Princess Josephine of Baden (1813–1900) m.
Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern , spouse = Princess Josephine of Baden , issue = Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern Stephanie, Queen of Portugal Carol I, King of Romania Prince Anthony Prince Frederick Princess Marie, Countess of Flanders , house = Hohenzo ...
#
Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Princess Marie Luise Karoline Alexandra of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (17 November 1845 – 26 November 1912), later Countess of Flanders, was a princess of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, later simply of Hohenzollern. She married Prince Philippe, Count ...
(1845–1912) m.
Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders nl, Filips Eugeen Ferdinand Marie Clemens Boudewijn Leopold Joris , image = Philippe comte de Flandre (1880).jpg , caption = , spouse = , issue = , house = Saxe-Coburg and Gotha , father ...
# Albert I of Belgium (1875–1934) m. Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria # Leopold III of Belgium (1901–1983) m. Princess Astrid of Sweden #
Albert II of Belgium , house = Belgium , father = Leopold III of Belgium , mother = Astrid of Sweden , birth_date = , birth_place = Stuyvenberg Castle, Laeken, Brussels, Belgium , death_date = , death_place = , signature = Albert II of Belgium Signat ...
(1934–) m. Donna Paola Ruffo di Calabria # Philippe of Belgium (1960–) m. Jonkvrouw Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz #
Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant ( nl, Elisabeth Theresia Maria Helena; french: Élisabeth Thérèse Marie Hélène; born 25 October 2001) is the heir apparent to the Belgian throne. The eldest child of King Philippe and Queen Mathilde ...
(2001–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt (1754–1832) m.
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (14 February 1755 – 16 December 1801) was heir apparent of the Margraviate of Baden. Early life and family Born in Karlsruhe, he was the son of Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden, Margrave Charles F ...
# Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m.
Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria Maximilian I Joseph (german: Maximilian I. Joseph; 27 May 1756 – 13 October 1825) was Duke of Zweibrücken from 1795 to 1799, prince-elector of Bavaria (as Maximilian IV Joseph) from 1799 to 1806, then King of Bavaria (as Maximilian I Joseph) ...
# Princess Ludovika of Bavaria (1808–1892) m.
Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria Duke Maximilian Joseph of Bavaria (4 December 1808 – 15 November 1888), known informally as Max in Bayern, was a member of a junior branch of the royal House of Wittelsbach who were Kings of Bavaria, and a promoter of Bavarian folk-music. He is ...
#
Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria Karl-Theodor, Duke in Bavaria (9 August 1839 – 30 November 1909), was a member of the House of Wittelsbach and a professional oculist. He was the favorite brother of the Empress Elisabeth of Austria, and father of Queen Elisabeth of the Belgi ...
(1839–1909) m. Infanta Maria Josepha of Portugal # Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria (1876–1965) m. Albert I of Belgium # Leopold III of Belgium (1901–1983) m. Princess Astrid of Sweden #
Albert II of Belgium , house = Belgium , father = Leopold III of Belgium , mother = Astrid of Sweden , birth_date = , birth_place = Stuyvenberg Castle, Laeken, Brussels, Belgium , death_date = , death_place = , signature = Albert II of Belgium Signat ...
(1934–) m. Donna Paola Ruffo di Calabria # Philippe of Belgium (1960–) m. Jonkvrouw Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz #
Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant ( nl, Elisabeth Theresia Maria Helena; french: Élisabeth Thérèse Marie Hélène; born 25 October 2001) is the heir apparent to the Belgian throne. The eldest child of King Philippe and Queen Mathilde ...
(2001–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805), m.
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
# Frederick William III of Prussia (1770–1840) m. Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz #
Princess Louise of Prussia Princess Louise Marie Elisabeth of Prussia (; 3 December 1838 – 23 April 1923) was Grand Duchess of Baden from 1856 to 1907 as the wife of Grand Duke Frederick I. Princess Louise was the second child and only daughter of Wilhelm I, German ...
(1808–1870) m. Prince Frederick of the Netherlands # Princess Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden # Princess Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark # Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (1878–1958) m.
Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland Prince Carl of Sweden and Norway, Duke of Västergötland (27 February 1861 – 24 October 1951) was a Swedish prince. Through his daughters, for whom he arranged excellent dynastic marriages, he is an ancestor of several members of European ro ...
# Princess Astrid of Sweden (1905–1935) m. Leopold III of Belgium #
Albert II of Belgium , house = Belgium , father = Leopold III of Belgium , mother = Astrid of Sweden , birth_date = , birth_place = Stuyvenberg Castle, Laeken, Brussels, Belgium , death_date = , death_place = , signature = Albert II of Belgium Signat ...
(1934–) m. Donna Paola Ruffo di Calabria # Philippe of Belgium (1960–) m. Jonkvrouw Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz #
Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant ( nl, Elisabeth Theresia Maria Helena; french: Élisabeth Thérèse Marie Hélène; born 25 October 2001) is the heir apparent to the Belgian throne. The eldest child of King Philippe and Queen Mathilde ...
(2001–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805), m.
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
# Princess Wilhelmine of Prussia (1774–1837) m.
William I of the Netherlands William I (Willem Frederik, Prince of Orange-Nassau; 24 August 1772 – 12 December 1843) was a Prince of Orange, the King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg. He was the son of the last Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic, who went ...
# Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m.
Princess Louise of Prussia Princess Louise Marie Elisabeth of Prussia (; 3 December 1838 – 23 April 1923) was Grand Duchess of Baden from 1856 to 1907 as the wife of Grand Duke Frederick I. Princess Louise was the second child and only daughter of Wilhelm I, German ...
# Princess Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden # Princess Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark # Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (1878–1958) m.
Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland Prince Carl of Sweden and Norway, Duke of Västergötland (27 February 1861 – 24 October 1951) was a Swedish prince. Through his daughters, for whom he arranged excellent dynastic marriages, he is an ancestor of several members of European ro ...
# Princess Astrid of Sweden (1905–1935) m. Leopold III of Belgium #
Albert II of Belgium , house = Belgium , father = Leopold III of Belgium , mother = Astrid of Sweden , birth_date = , birth_place = Stuyvenberg Castle, Laeken, Brussels, Belgium , death_date = , death_place = , signature = Albert II of Belgium Signat ...
(1934–) m. Donna Paola Ruffo di Calabria # Philippe of Belgium (1960–) m. Jonkvrouw Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz #
Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant ( nl, Elisabeth Theresia Maria Helena; french: Élisabeth Thérèse Marie Hélène; born 25 October 2001) is the heir apparent to the Belgian throne. The eldest child of King Philippe and Queen Mathilde ...
(2001–)


Denmark

# Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805), m.
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
# Princess Wilhelmine of Prussia (1774–1837) m.
William I of the Netherlands William I (Willem Frederik, Prince of Orange-Nassau; 24 August 1772 – 12 December 1843) was a Prince of Orange, the King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg. He was the son of the last Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic, who went ...
# Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m.
Princess Louise of Prussia Princess Louise Marie Elisabeth of Prussia (; 3 December 1838 – 23 April 1923) was Grand Duchess of Baden from 1856 to 1907 as the wife of Grand Duke Frederick I. Princess Louise was the second child and only daughter of Wilhelm I, German ...
# Princess Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden # Princess Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark #
Christian X of Denmark Christian X ( da, Christian Carl Frederik Albert Alexander Vilhelm; 26 September 1870 – 20 April 1947) was King of Denmark from 1912 to his death in 1947, and the only King of Iceland as Kristján X, in the form of a personal union rathe ...
(1870–1947) m. Duchess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin # Frederick IX of Denmark (1899–1972) m. Princess Ingrid of Sweden #
Margrethe II of Denmark Margrethe II (; Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid, born 16 April 1940) is Queen of Denmark. Having reigned as Denmark's monarch for over 50 years, she is Europe's longest-serving current head of state and the world's only incumbent femal ...
(1940–) m.
Henri de Laborde de Monpezat Prince Henrik of Denmark (; born Henri Marie Jean André de Laborde de Monpezat; 11 June 1934 – 13 February 2018) was the husband of Margrethe II of Denmark. He served as her royal consort from Margrethe's accession on 14 January 1972 unt ...
# Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark (1968–) m. Mary Donaldson # Prince Christian of Denmark (2005–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805), m.
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
# Frederick William III of Prussia (1770–1840) m. Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz #
Princess Louise of Prussia Princess Louise Marie Elisabeth of Prussia (; 3 December 1838 – 23 April 1923) was Grand Duchess of Baden from 1856 to 1907 as the wife of Grand Duke Frederick I. Princess Louise was the second child and only daughter of Wilhelm I, German ...
(1808–1870) m. Prince Frederick of the Netherlands # Princess Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden # Princess Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark #
Christian X of Denmark Christian X ( da, Christian Carl Frederik Albert Alexander Vilhelm; 26 September 1870 – 20 April 1947) was King of Denmark from 1912 to his death in 1947, and the only King of Iceland as Kristján X, in the form of a personal union rathe ...
(1870–1947) m. Duchess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin # Frederick IX of Denmark (1899–1972) m. Princess Ingrid of Sweden #
Margrethe II of Denmark Margrethe II (; Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid, born 16 April 1940) is Queen of Denmark. Having reigned as Denmark's monarch for over 50 years, she is Europe's longest-serving current head of state and the world's only incumbent femal ...
(1940–) m.
Henri de Laborde de Monpezat Prince Henrik of Denmark (; born Henri Marie Jean André de Laborde de Monpezat; 11 June 1934 – 13 February 2018) was the husband of Margrethe II of Denmark. He served as her royal consort from Margrethe's accession on 14 January 1972 unt ...
# Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark (1968–) m. Mary Donaldson # Prince Christian of Denmark (2005–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805), m.
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
# Frederick William III of Prussia (1770–1840) m. Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz #
Princess Charlotte of Prussia English: Victoria Elizabeth Augusta Charlotte , father = Frederick III, German Emperor , mother = Victoria, Princess Royal , birth_date = , birth_place = New Palace, Potsdam, Kingdom of Prussia , death_date = , death_ ...
(1798–1860) m.
Nicholas I of Russia , house = Romanov-Holstein-Gottorp , father = Paul I of Russia , mother = Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg) , birth_date = , birth_place = Gatchina Palace, Gatchina, Russian Empire , death_date = ...
# Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia (1832–1909) m.
Princess Cecilie of Baden Grand Duchess Olga Feodorovna of Russia (russian: Ольга Фёдоровна; 20 September 1839 – 12 April 1891), born Princess Cäcilie of Baden, was the youngest daughter of Grand Duke Leopold of Baden and Sophie Wilhelmine of Sweden ...
# Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia (1860–1922) m. Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin # Duchess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1879–1952) m.
Christian X of Denmark Christian X ( da, Christian Carl Frederik Albert Alexander Vilhelm; 26 September 1870 – 20 April 1947) was King of Denmark from 1912 to his death in 1947, and the only King of Iceland as Kristján X, in the form of a personal union rathe ...
# Frederick IX of Denmark (1899–1972) m. Princess Ingrid of Sweden #
Margrethe II of Denmark Margrethe II (; Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid, born 16 April 1940) is Queen of Denmark. Having reigned as Denmark's monarch for over 50 years, she is Europe's longest-serving current head of state and the world's only incumbent femal ...
(1940–) m.
Henri de Laborde de Monpezat Prince Henrik of Denmark (; born Henri Marie Jean André de Laborde de Monpezat; 11 June 1934 – 13 February 2018) was the husband of Margrethe II of Denmark. He served as her royal consort from Margrethe's accession on 14 January 1972 unt ...
# Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark (1968–) m. Mary Donaldson # Prince Christian of Denmark (2005–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805), m.
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
# Frederick William III of Prussia (1770–1840) m. Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz # Princess Alexandrine of Prussia (1803–1892) m. Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin # Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1823–1883) m.
Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz Princess Augusta Reuss, Junior Line (Auguste Mathilde Wilhelmine Reuß; 26 May 1822 – 3 March 1862) was Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin as the first spouse of Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Early life Princess ...
# Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1851–1897) m. Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia # Duchess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1879–1952) m.
Christian X of Denmark Christian X ( da, Christian Carl Frederik Albert Alexander Vilhelm; 26 September 1870 – 20 April 1947) was King of Denmark from 1912 to his death in 1947, and the only King of Iceland as Kristján X, in the form of a personal union rathe ...
# Frederick IX of Denmark (1899–1972) m. Princess Ingrid of Sweden #
Margrethe II of Denmark Margrethe II (; Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid, born 16 April 1940) is Queen of Denmark. Having reigned as Denmark's monarch for over 50 years, she is Europe's longest-serving current head of state and the world's only incumbent femal ...
(1940–) m.
Henri de Laborde de Monpezat Prince Henrik of Denmark (; born Henri Marie Jean André de Laborde de Monpezat; 11 June 1934 – 13 February 2018) was the husband of Margrethe II of Denmark. He served as her royal consort from Margrethe's accession on 14 January 1972 unt ...
# Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark (1968–) m. Mary Donaldson # Prince Christian of Denmark (2005–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt (1754–1832) m.
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (14 February 1755 – 16 December 1801) was heir apparent of the Margraviate of Baden. Early life and family Born in Karlsruhe, he was the son of Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden, Margrave Charles F ...
# Princess Frederica of Baden (1781–1826) m. Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden # Princess Sophie of Sweden (1801–1865) m.
Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden Leopold (29 August 1790 – 24 April 1852) succeeded in 1830 as the Grand Duke of Baden, reigning until his death in 1852. Although a younger child, Leopold was the first son of Margrave Karl Friederich of Baden by his second, morganatic wife, ...
#
Princess Cecilie of Baden Grand Duchess Olga Feodorovna of Russia (russian: Ольга Фёдоровна; 20 September 1839 – 12 April 1891), born Princess Cäcilie of Baden, was the youngest daughter of Grand Duke Leopold of Baden and Sophie Wilhelmine of Sweden ...
(1839–1891) m. Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia # Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia (1860–1922) m. Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin # Duchess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1879–1952) m.
Christian X of Denmark Christian X ( da, Christian Carl Frederik Albert Alexander Vilhelm; 26 September 1870 – 20 April 1947) was King of Denmark from 1912 to his death in 1947, and the only King of Iceland as Kristján X, in the form of a personal union rathe ...
# Frederick IX of Denmark (1899–1972) m. Princess Ingrid of Sweden #
Margrethe II of Denmark Margrethe II (; Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid, born 16 April 1940) is Queen of Denmark. Having reigned as Denmark's monarch for over 50 years, she is Europe's longest-serving current head of state and the world's only incumbent femal ...
(1940–) m.
Henri de Laborde de Monpezat Prince Henrik of Denmark (; born Henri Marie Jean André de Laborde de Monpezat; 11 June 1934 – 13 February 2018) was the husband of Margrethe II of Denmark. He served as her royal consort from Margrethe's accession on 14 January 1972 unt ...
# Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark (1968–) m. Mary Donaldson # Prince Christian of Denmark (2005–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt (1754–1832) m.
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (14 February 1755 – 16 December 1801) was heir apparent of the Margraviate of Baden. Early life and family Born in Karlsruhe, he was the son of Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden, Margrave Charles F ...
# Princess Frederica of Baden (1781–1826) m. Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden # Princess Sophie of Sweden (1801–1865) m.
Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden Leopold (29 August 1790 – 24 April 1852) succeeded in 1830 as the Grand Duke of Baden, reigning until his death in 1852. Although a younger child, Leopold was the first son of Margrave Karl Friederich of Baden by his second, morganatic wife, ...
#
Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden Frederick I (german: Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig; 9 September 1826 – 28 September 1907) was the Grand Duke of Baden from 1858 to 1907. Life Frederick was born in Karlsruhe, Baden, on 9 September 1826. He was the third son of Leopold, Gr ...
(1826–1907) m.
Princess Louise of Prussia Princess Louise Marie Elisabeth of Prussia (; 3 December 1838 – 23 April 1923) was Grand Duchess of Baden from 1856 to 1907 as the wife of Grand Duke Frederick I. Princess Louise was the second child and only daughter of Wilhelm I, German ...
# Princess Victoria of Baden (1862–1930) m. Gustaf V of Sweden # Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden (1882–1973) m.
Princess Margaret of Connaught Princess Margaret of Connaught (Margaret Victoria Charlotte Augusta Norah; 15 January 1882 – 1 May 1920) was Crown Princess of Sweden as the first wife of the future King Gustaf VI Adolf. She was the elder daughter of Prince Arthur, Duke ...
# Princess Ingrid of Sweden (1910–2000) m. Frederick IX of Denmark #
Margrethe II of Denmark Margrethe II (; Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid, born 16 April 1940) is Queen of Denmark. Having reigned as Denmark's monarch for over 50 years, she is Europe's longest-serving current head of state and the world's only incumbent femal ...
(1940–) m.
Henri de Laborde de Monpezat Prince Henrik of Denmark (; born Henri Marie Jean André de Laborde de Monpezat; 11 June 1934 – 13 February 2018) was the husband of Margrethe II of Denmark. He served as her royal consort from Margrethe's accession on 14 January 1972 unt ...
# Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark (1968–) m. Mary Donaldson # Prince Christian of Denmark (2005–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805) m.
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
# Frederick William III of Prussia (1770–1840) m. Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz #
William I, German Emperor William I or Wilhelm I (german: Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig; 22 March 1797 – 9 March 1888) was King of Prussia from 2 January 1861 and German Emperor from 18 January 1871 until his death in 1888. A member of the House of Hohenzollern, he was th ...
(1797–1888) m. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach #
Princess Louise of Prussia Princess Louise Marie Elisabeth of Prussia (; 3 December 1838 – 23 April 1923) was Grand Duchess of Baden from 1856 to 1907 as the wife of Grand Duke Frederick I. Princess Louise was the second child and only daughter of Wilhelm I, German ...
(1838–1923) m.
Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden Frederick I (german: Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig; 9 September 1826 – 28 September 1907) was the Grand Duke of Baden from 1858 to 1907. Life Frederick was born in Karlsruhe, Baden, on 9 September 1826. He was the third son of Leopold, Gr ...
# Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden (1882–1973) m.
Princess Margaret of Connaught Princess Margaret of Connaught (Margaret Victoria Charlotte Augusta Norah; 15 January 1882 – 1 May 1920) was Crown Princess of Sweden as the first wife of the future King Gustaf VI Adolf. She was the elder daughter of Prince Arthur, Duke ...
# Princess Ingrid of Sweden (1910–2000) m. Frederick IX of Denmark #
Margrethe II of Denmark Margrethe II (; Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid, born 16 April 1940) is Queen of Denmark. Having reigned as Denmark's monarch for over 50 years, she is Europe's longest-serving current head of state and the world's only incumbent femal ...
(1940–) m.
Henri de Laborde de Monpezat Prince Henrik of Denmark (; born Henri Marie Jean André de Laborde de Monpezat; 11 June 1934 – 13 February 2018) was the husband of Margrethe II of Denmark. He served as her royal consort from Margrethe's accession on 14 January 1972 unt ...
# Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark (1968–) m. Mary Donaldson # Prince Christian of Denmark (2005–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) m.
Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Karl August, sometimes anglicised as Charles Augustus (3 September 1757 – 14 June 1828), was the sovereign Duke of Saxe-Weimar and of Saxe-Eisenach (in personal union) from 1758, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach from its creation (as a political un ...
# Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1783–1853) m. Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia # Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1811–1890) m.
William I, German Emperor William I or Wilhelm I (german: Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig; 22 March 1797 – 9 March 1888) was King of Prussia from 2 January 1861 and German Emperor from 18 January 1871 until his death in 1888. A member of the House of Hohenzollern, he was th ...
#
Princess Louise of Prussia Princess Louise Marie Elisabeth of Prussia (; 3 December 1838 – 23 April 1923) was Grand Duchess of Baden from 1856 to 1907 as the wife of Grand Duke Frederick I. Princess Louise was the second child and only daughter of Wilhelm I, German ...
(1838–1923) m.
Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden Frederick I (german: Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig; 9 September 1826 – 28 September 1907) was the Grand Duke of Baden from 1858 to 1907. Life Frederick was born in Karlsruhe, Baden, on 9 September 1826. He was the third son of Leopold, Gr ...
# Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden (1882–1973) m.
Princess Margaret of Connaught Princess Margaret of Connaught (Margaret Victoria Charlotte Augusta Norah; 15 January 1882 – 1 May 1920) was Crown Princess of Sweden as the first wife of the future King Gustaf VI Adolf. She was the elder daughter of Prince Arthur, Duke ...
# Princess Ingrid of Sweden (1910–2000) m. Frederick IX of Denmark #
Margrethe II of Denmark Margrethe II (; Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid, born 16 April 1940) is Queen of Denmark. Having reigned as Denmark's monarch for over 50 years, she is Europe's longest-serving current head of state and the world's only incumbent femal ...
(1940–) m.
Henri de Laborde de Monpezat Prince Henrik of Denmark (; born Henri Marie Jean André de Laborde de Monpezat; 11 June 1934 – 13 February 2018) was the husband of Margrethe II of Denmark. He served as her royal consort from Margrethe's accession on 14 January 1972 unt ...
# Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark (1968–) m. Mary Donaldson # Prince Christian of Denmark (2005–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805), m.
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
# Frederick William III of Prussia (1770–1840) m. Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz # Prince Charles of Prussia (1801–1883) m. Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach # Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1828–1885) m.
Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau (14 September 1837, Dessau – 12 May 1906, Friedrichroda) was a princess from the House of Ascania. She was the third child of Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt and Princess Frederica of Prussia (1796–1850), Princ ...
# Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia (1860–1917) m. Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn #
Princess Margaret of Connaught Princess Margaret of Connaught (Margaret Victoria Charlotte Augusta Norah; 15 January 1882 – 1 May 1920) was Crown Princess of Sweden as the first wife of the future King Gustaf VI Adolf. She was the elder daughter of Prince Arthur, Duke ...
(1882–1920) m. Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden # Princess Ingrid of Sweden (1910–2000) m. Frederick IX of Denmark #
Margrethe II of Denmark Margrethe II (; Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid, born 16 April 1940) is Queen of Denmark. Having reigned as Denmark's monarch for over 50 years, she is Europe's longest-serving current head of state and the world's only incumbent femal ...
(1940–) m.
Henri de Laborde de Monpezat Prince Henrik of Denmark (; born Henri Marie Jean André de Laborde de Monpezat; 11 June 1934 – 13 February 2018) was the husband of Margrethe II of Denmark. He served as her royal consort from Margrethe's accession on 14 January 1972 unt ...
# Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark (1968–) m. Mary Donaldson # Prince Christian of Denmark (2005–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) m.
Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Karl August, sometimes anglicised as Charles Augustus (3 September 1757 – 14 June 1828), was the sovereign Duke of Saxe-Weimar and of Saxe-Eisenach (in personal union) from 1758, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach from its creation (as a political un ...
# Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1783–1853) m. Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia # Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1808–1877) m. Prince Charles of Prussia # Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1828–1885) m.
Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau (14 September 1837, Dessau – 12 May 1906, Friedrichroda) was a princess from the House of Ascania. She was the third child of Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt and Princess Frederica of Prussia (1796–1850), Princ ...
# Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia (1860–1917) m. Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn #
Princess Margaret of Connaught Princess Margaret of Connaught (Margaret Victoria Charlotte Augusta Norah; 15 January 1882 – 1 May 1920) was Crown Princess of Sweden as the first wife of the future King Gustaf VI Adolf. She was the elder daughter of Prince Arthur, Duke ...
(1882–1920) m. Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden # Princess Ingrid of Sweden (1910–2000) m. Frederick IX of Denmark #
Margrethe II of Denmark Margrethe II (; Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid, born 16 April 1940) is Queen of Denmark. Having reigned as Denmark's monarch for over 50 years, she is Europe's longest-serving current head of state and the world's only incumbent femal ...
(1940–) m.
Henri de Laborde de Monpezat Prince Henrik of Denmark (; born Henri Marie Jean André de Laborde de Monpezat; 11 June 1934 – 13 February 2018) was the husband of Margrethe II of Denmark. He served as her royal consort from Margrethe's accession on 14 January 1972 unt ...
# Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark (1968–) m. Mary Donaldson # Prince Christian of Denmark (2005–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805) m.
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
#
Prince Louis Charles of Prussia , house =Hohenzollern , father =Frederick William II of Prussia , mother =Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt , birth_date = , birth_place =Berlin, Prussia , death_date = , death_place ...
(1773–1796) m. Duchess Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz # Princess Frederica of Prussia (1796–1850) m. Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt #
Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau (14 September 1837, Dessau – 12 May 1906, Friedrichroda) was a princess from the House of Ascania. She was the third child of Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt and Princess Frederica of Prussia (1796–1850), Princ ...
(1837–1906) m. Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia # Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia (1860–1917) m. Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn #
Princess Margaret of Connaught Princess Margaret of Connaught (Margaret Victoria Charlotte Augusta Norah; 15 January 1882 – 1 May 1920) was Crown Princess of Sweden as the first wife of the future King Gustaf VI Adolf. She was the elder daughter of Prince Arthur, Duke ...
(1882–1920) m. Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden # Princess Ingrid of Sweden (1910–2000) m. Frederick IX of Denmark #
Margrethe II of Denmark Margrethe II (; Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid, born 16 April 1940) is Queen of Denmark. Having reigned as Denmark's monarch for over 50 years, she is Europe's longest-serving current head of state and the world's only incumbent femal ...
(1940–) m.
Henri de Laborde de Monpezat Prince Henrik of Denmark (; born Henri Marie Jean André de Laborde de Monpezat; 11 June 1934 – 13 February 2018) was the husband of Margrethe II of Denmark. He served as her royal consort from Margrethe's accession on 14 January 1972 unt ...
# Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark (1968–) m. Mary Donaldson # Prince Christian of Denmark (2005–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt (1746–1821) m.
Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg Frederick V Louis William Christian, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (30 January 1748, Bad Homburg vor der Höhe – 20 January 1820, Bad Homburg vor der Höhe) was from 1751 to his death landgrave of Hesse-Homburg. He was born under Europe's Ancie ...
# Princess Amalie of Hesse-Homburg (1774–1846) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau # Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt (1794–1871) m. Princess Frederica of Prussia #
Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau (14 September 1837, Dessau – 12 May 1906, Friedrichroda) was a princess from the House of Ascania. She was the third child of Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt and Princess Frederica of Prussia (1796–1850), Princ ...
(1837–1906) m. Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia # Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia (1860–1917) m. Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn #
Princess Margaret of Connaught Princess Margaret of Connaught (Margaret Victoria Charlotte Augusta Norah; 15 January 1882 – 1 May 1920) was Crown Princess of Sweden as the first wife of the future King Gustaf VI Adolf. She was the elder daughter of Prince Arthur, Duke ...
(1882–1920) m. Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden # Princess Ingrid of Sweden (1910–2000) m. Frederick IX of Denmark #
Margrethe II of Denmark Margrethe II (; Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid, born 16 April 1940) is Queen of Denmark. Having reigned as Denmark's monarch for over 50 years, she is Europe's longest-serving current head of state and the world's only incumbent femal ...
(1940–) m.
Henri de Laborde de Monpezat Prince Henrik of Denmark (; born Henri Marie Jean André de Laborde de Monpezat; 11 June 1934 – 13 February 2018) was the husband of Margrethe II of Denmark. He served as her royal consort from Margrethe's accession on 14 January 1972 unt ...
# Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark (1968–) m. Mary Donaldson # Prince Christian of Denmark (2005–)


Liechtenstein

# Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt (1754–1832) m.
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (14 February 1755 – 16 December 1801) was heir apparent of the Margraviate of Baden. Early life and family Born in Karlsruhe, he was the son of Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden, Margrave Charles F ...
# Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m.
Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria Maximilian I Joseph (german: Maximilian I. Joseph; 27 May 1756 – 13 October 1825) was Duke of Zweibrücken from 1795 to 1799, prince-elector of Bavaria (as Maximilian IV Joseph) from 1799 to 1806, then King of Bavaria (as Maximilian I Joseph) ...
# Princess Sophie of Bavaria (1805–1872) m. Archduke Franz Karl of Austria # Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (1833–1896) m.
Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal , birth_date = , birth_place = Löwenstein Castle, Kleinheubach, Kingdom of Bavaria , death_date = , death_place = Vienna, Austria, Nazi Germany , burial_place = Imperial Crypt , house = Braganza , spouse = , issue = , father = Migue ...
#
Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria , birth_date = , birth_place = Reichenau, Austria , death_date = , death_place =Vaduz, Liechtenstein , burial_place = St. Florian Cathedral,Vaduz, Liechtenstein , house =Habsburg-Lorraine , spouse = , issue = , ...
(1878–1960) m.
Prince Aloys of Liechtenstein Prince Aloys of Liechtenstein (Alois Gonzaga Maria Adolf; 17 June 1869, in Hollenegg – 16 March 1955, in Vaduz) was the son of Prince Alfred of Liechtenstein (1842–1907) and Princess Henriette of Liechtenstein (1843–1931), daughter of A ...
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Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein Franz Joseph II (Franz Josef Maria Aloys Alfred Karl Johannes Heinrich Michael Georg Ignaz Benediktus Gerhardus Majella; 16 August 1906 – 13 November 1989) was the reigning Prince of Liechtenstein from 25 July 1938 until his death. Franz Jose ...
(1906–1989) m. Countess Georgina von Wilczek #
Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein Hans-Adam II (Johannes Adam Ferdinand Alois Josef Maria Marco d'Aviano Pius; born 14 February 1945) is the reigning Prince of Liechtenstein, since 1989. He is the son of Prince Franz Joseph II and his wife, Countess Georgina von Wilczek. He a ...
(1945–) m. Countess Marie Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau # Alois, Hereditary Prince and Regent of Liechtenstein (1968–) m. Duchess Sophie in Bavaria #
Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein, Count of Rietberg (Joseph Wenzel Maximilian Maria; born 24 May 1995) is the eldest child of Prince Alois of Liechtenstein, the Regent and Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein, and his wife Sophie, Hereditary ...
(1995–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt (1754–1832) m.
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (14 February 1755 – 16 December 1801) was heir apparent of the Margraviate of Baden. Early life and family Born in Karlsruhe, he was the son of Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden, Margrave Charles F ...
# Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m.
Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria Maximilian I Joseph (german: Maximilian I. Joseph; 27 May 1756 – 13 October 1825) was Duke of Zweibrücken from 1795 to 1799, prince-elector of Bavaria (as Maximilian IV Joseph) from 1799 to 1806, then King of Bavaria (as Maximilian I Joseph) ...
# Princess Ludovika of Bavaria (1808–1892) m.
Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria Duke Maximilian Joseph of Bavaria (4 December 1808 – 15 November 1888), known informally as Max in Bayern, was a member of a junior branch of the royal House of Wittelsbach who were Kings of Bavaria, and a promoter of Bavarian folk-music. He is ...
#
Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria Karl-Theodor, Duke in Bavaria (9 August 1839 – 30 November 1909), was a member of the House of Wittelsbach and a professional oculist. He was the favorite brother of the Empress Elisabeth of Austria, and father of Queen Elisabeth of the Belgi ...
(1839–1909) m. Infanta Maria Josepha of Portugal # Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria (1878–1912) m.
Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria, Duke of Bavaria, Franconia and in Swabia, Count Palatine by (the) Rhine (''Rupprecht Maria Luitpold Ferdinand''; English: ''Robert Maria Leopold Ferdinand''; 18 May 1869 – 2 August 1955), was the last hei ...
# Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria (1905–1996) m. Countess Maria Draskovich de Trakostjan # Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria (1937–) m. Countess Elisabeth Douglas # Duchess Sophie in Bavaria (1968–) m. Alois, Hereditary Prince and Regent of Liechtenstein #
Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein, Count of Rietberg (Joseph Wenzel Maximilian Maria; born 24 May 1995) is the eldest child of Prince Alois of Liechtenstein, the Regent and Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein, and his wife Sophie, Hereditary ...
(1995–)


Luxembourg

# Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt (1746–1821) m.
Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg Frederick V Louis William Christian, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (30 January 1748, Bad Homburg vor der Höhe – 20 January 1820, Bad Homburg vor der Höhe) was from 1751 to his death landgrave of Hesse-Homburg. He was born under Europe's Ancie ...
# Princess Amalie of Hesse-Homburg (1774–1846) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau #
Prince Frederick Augustus of Anhalt-Dessau Frederick Augustus of Anhalt-Dessau (german: Friedrich August von Anhalt-Dessau) (23 September 1799 – 4 December 1864), was a German prince of the House of Ascania from the Anhalt-Dessau branch. Birth and family Frederick was born in Dessau on ...
(1799–1864) m.
Princess Marie Luise Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel Princess Marie Luise Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel (9 May 1814 – 28 July 1895) was a member of the House of Hesse-Kassel by birth. Through her marriage to Prince Frederick Augustus of Anhalt-Dessau, she became a princess of Anhalt-Dessau. Family ...
# Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau (1833–1916) m.
Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Adolphe (Adolf Wilhelm August Karl Friedrich; 24 July 1817 – 17 November 1905) was Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 23 November 1890 to his death on 17 November 1905. The first grand duke from the House of Nassau-Weilburg, he succeeded King Willia ...
#
William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg William IV (Guillaume Alexander; ''French: Guillaume Alexandre''; 22 April 1852 – 25 February 1912) reigned as the Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 17 November 1905 until his death. He succeeded his father, Adolphe. William was a Protestant, the ...
(1852–1912) m. Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal #
Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg Charlotte (Charlotte Adelgonde Elisabeth Marie Wilhelmine; 23 January 1896 – 9 July 1985) reigned as Grand Duchess of Luxembourg from 14 January 1919 until her abdication on 12 November 1964. She acceded to the throne on 14 January 1919 fol ...
(1896–1985) m.
Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma Prince Félix of Bourbon-Parma (later Prince Félix of Luxembourg; 28 September 1893 – 8 April 1970) was the husband of Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg and the father of her six children, including her successor Jean, Grand Duke of ...
#
Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Jean (Jean Benoît Guillaume Robert Antoine Louis Marie Adolphe Marc d'Aviano; 5 January 1921 – 23 April 2019) was the Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1964 until his abdication in 2000. He was the first Grand Duke of Luxembourg of French agnatic ...
(1921–2019) m.
Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium (11 October 1927 – 10 January 2005), was the Grand Duchess consort of Luxembourg as the wife of Grand Duke Jean. She was the first child of King Leopold III of Belgium, and sister of the late King Baudo ...
# Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1955–) m. María Teresa Mestre y Batista #
Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg Prince Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg (''Guillaume Jean Joseph Marie''; born 11 November 1981), is the heir apparent to the crown of Luxembourg since his father's accession in 2000. Early life and education Prince Guillaume wa ...
(1981–) m. Countess Stéphanie de Lannoy # Prince Charles of Luxembourg (2020–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt (1754–1832) m.
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (14 February 1755 – 16 December 1801) was heir apparent of the Margraviate of Baden. Early life and family Born in Karlsruhe, he was the son of Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden, Margrave Charles F ...
#
Charles, Grand Duke of Baden Charles (german: Karl Ludwig Friedrich; 8 July 1786 – 8 December 1818) was Grand Duke of Baden from 11 June 1811 until his death in 1818. He was born in Karlsruhe. Life His father was Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden, the heir to t ...
(1786–1818) m.
Stéphanie de Beauharnais Stéphanie, Grand Duchess of Baden (Stéphanie Louise Adrienne de Beauharnais; 28 August 1789 – 29 January 1860) was a French princess and the Grand Duchess consort of Baden by marriage to Karl, Grand Duke of Baden. Biography Early life Born i ...
# Princess Josephine of Baden (1813–1900) m.
Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern , spouse = Princess Josephine of Baden , issue = Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern Stephanie, Queen of Portugal Carol I, King of Romania Prince Anthony Prince Frederick Princess Marie, Countess of Flanders , house = Hohenzo ...
#
Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Princess Marie Luise Karoline Alexandra of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (17 November 1845 – 26 November 1912), later Countess of Flanders, was a princess of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, later simply of Hohenzollern. She married Prince Philippe, Count ...
(1845–1912) m.
Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders nl, Filips Eugeen Ferdinand Marie Clemens Boudewijn Leopold Joris , image = Philippe comte de Flandre (1880).jpg , caption = , spouse = , issue = , house = Saxe-Coburg and Gotha , father ...
# Albert I of Belgium (1875–1934) m. Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria # Leopold III of Belgium (1901–1983) m. Princess Astrid of Sweden #
Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium (11 October 1927 – 10 January 2005), was the Grand Duchess consort of Luxembourg as the wife of Grand Duke Jean. She was the first child of King Leopold III of Belgium, and sister of the late King Baudo ...
(1927–2005) m.
Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Jean (Jean Benoît Guillaume Robert Antoine Louis Marie Adolphe Marc d'Aviano; 5 January 1921 – 23 April 2019) was the Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1964 until his abdication in 2000. He was the first Grand Duke of Luxembourg of French agnatic ...
# Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1955–) m. María Teresa Mestre y Batista #
Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg Prince Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg (''Guillaume Jean Joseph Marie''; born 11 November 1981), is the heir apparent to the crown of Luxembourg since his father's accession in 2000. Early life and education Prince Guillaume wa ...
(1981–) m. Countess Stéphanie de Lannoy # Prince Charles of Luxembourg (2020–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt (1754–1832) m.
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (14 February 1755 – 16 December 1801) was heir apparent of the Margraviate of Baden. Early life and family Born in Karlsruhe, he was the son of Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden, Margrave Charles F ...
# Caroline of Baden (1776–1841) m.
Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria Maximilian I Joseph (german: Maximilian I. Joseph; 27 May 1756 – 13 October 1825) was Duke of Zweibrücken from 1795 to 1799, prince-elector of Bavaria (as Maximilian IV Joseph) from 1799 to 1806, then King of Bavaria (as Maximilian I Joseph) ...
# Princess Ludovika of Bavaria (1808–1892) m.
Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria Duke Maximilian Joseph of Bavaria (4 December 1808 – 15 November 1888), known informally as Max in Bayern, was a member of a junior branch of the royal House of Wittelsbach who were Kings of Bavaria, and a promoter of Bavarian folk-music. He is ...
#
Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria Karl-Theodor, Duke in Bavaria (9 August 1839 – 30 November 1909), was a member of the House of Wittelsbach and a professional oculist. He was the favorite brother of the Empress Elisabeth of Austria, and father of Queen Elisabeth of the Belgi ...
(1839–1909) m. Infanta Maria Josepha of Portugal # Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria (1876–1965) m. Albert I of Belgium # Leopold III of Belgium (1901–1983) m. Princess Astrid of Sweden #
Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium (11 October 1927 – 10 January 2005), was the Grand Duchess consort of Luxembourg as the wife of Grand Duke Jean. She was the first child of King Leopold III of Belgium, and sister of the late King Baudo ...
(1927–2005) m.
Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Jean (Jean Benoît Guillaume Robert Antoine Louis Marie Adolphe Marc d'Aviano; 5 January 1921 – 23 April 2019) was the Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1964 until his abdication in 2000. He was the first Grand Duke of Luxembourg of French agnatic ...
# Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1955–) m. María Teresa Mestre y Batista #
Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg Prince Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg (''Guillaume Jean Joseph Marie''; born 11 November 1981), is the heir apparent to the crown of Luxembourg since his father's accession in 2000. Early life and education Prince Guillaume wa ...
(1981–) m. Countess Stéphanie de Lannoy # Prince Charles of Luxembourg (2020–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805), m.
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
# Frederick William III of Prussia (1770–1840) m. Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz #
Princess Louise of Prussia Princess Louise Marie Elisabeth of Prussia (; 3 December 1838 – 23 April 1923) was Grand Duchess of Baden from 1856 to 1907 as the wife of Grand Duke Frederick I. Princess Louise was the second child and only daughter of Wilhelm I, German ...
(1808–1870) m. Prince Frederick of the Netherlands # Princess Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden # Princess Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark # Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (1878–1958) m.
Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland Prince Carl of Sweden and Norway, Duke of Västergötland (27 February 1861 – 24 October 1951) was a Swedish prince. Through his daughters, for whom he arranged excellent dynastic marriages, he is an ancestor of several members of European ro ...
# Princess Astrid of Sweden (1905–1935) m. Leopold III of Belgium #
Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium (11 October 1927 – 10 January 2005), was the Grand Duchess consort of Luxembourg as the wife of Grand Duke Jean. She was the first child of King Leopold III of Belgium, and sister of the late King Baudo ...
(1927–2005) m.
Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Jean (Jean Benoît Guillaume Robert Antoine Louis Marie Adolphe Marc d'Aviano; 5 January 1921 – 23 April 2019) was the Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1964 until his abdication in 2000. He was the first Grand Duke of Luxembourg of French agnatic ...
# Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1955–) m. María Teresa Mestre y Batista #
Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg Prince Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg (''Guillaume Jean Joseph Marie''; born 11 November 1981), is the heir apparent to the crown of Luxembourg since his father's accession in 2000. Early life and education Prince Guillaume wa ...
(1981–) m. Countess Stéphanie de Lannoy # Prince Charles of Luxembourg (2020–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805), m.
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
# Princess Wilhelmine of Prussia (1774–1837) m.
William I of the Netherlands William I (Willem Frederik, Prince of Orange-Nassau; 24 August 1772 – 12 December 1843) was a Prince of Orange, the King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg. He was the son of the last Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic, who went ...
# Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m.
Princess Louise of Prussia Princess Louise Marie Elisabeth of Prussia (; 3 December 1838 – 23 April 1923) was Grand Duchess of Baden from 1856 to 1907 as the wife of Grand Duke Frederick I. Princess Louise was the second child and only daughter of Wilhelm I, German ...
# Princess Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden # Princess Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark # Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (1878–1958) m.
Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland Prince Carl of Sweden and Norway, Duke of Västergötland (27 February 1861 – 24 October 1951) was a Swedish prince. Through his daughters, for whom he arranged excellent dynastic marriages, he is an ancestor of several members of European ro ...
# Princess Astrid of Sweden (1905–1935) m. Leopold III of Belgium #
Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium (11 October 1927 – 10 January 2005), was the Grand Duchess consort of Luxembourg as the wife of Grand Duke Jean. She was the first child of King Leopold III of Belgium, and sister of the late King Baudo ...
(1927–2005) m.
Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Jean (Jean Benoît Guillaume Robert Antoine Louis Marie Adolphe Marc d'Aviano; 5 January 1921 – 23 April 2019) was the Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1964 until his abdication in 2000. He was the first Grand Duke of Luxembourg of French agnatic ...
# Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1955–) m. María Teresa Mestre y Batista #
Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg Prince Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg (''Guillaume Jean Joseph Marie''; born 11 November 1981), is the heir apparent to the crown of Luxembourg since his father's accession in 2000. Early life and education Prince Guillaume wa ...
(1981–) m. Countess Stéphanie de Lannoy # Prince Charles of Luxembourg (2020–)


Monaco

# Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt (1754–1832) m.
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (14 February 1755 – 16 December 1801) was heir apparent of the Margraviate of Baden. Early life and family Born in Karlsruhe, he was the son of Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden, Margrave Charles F ...
#
Charles, Grand Duke of Baden Charles (german: Karl Ludwig Friedrich; 8 July 1786 – 8 December 1818) was Grand Duke of Baden from 11 June 1811 until his death in 1818. He was born in Karlsruhe. Life His father was Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden, the heir to t ...
(1786–1818) m.
Stéphanie de Beauharnais Stéphanie, Grand Duchess of Baden (Stéphanie Louise Adrienne de Beauharnais; 28 August 1789 – 29 January 1860) was a French princess and the Grand Duchess consort of Baden by marriage to Karl, Grand Duke of Baden. Biography Early life Born i ...
# Princess Marie Amelie of Baden (1817–1888) m. William Hamilton, 11th Duke of Hamilton # Lady Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton (1850–1922) m. Albert I, Prince of Monaco # Louis II, Prince of Monaco (1870–1949) w. Marie Juliette Louvet # Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois (1898–1977) m. Prince Pierre, Duke of Valentinois, Count Pierre de Polignac # Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1923–2005) m. Grace Kelly # Albert II, Prince of Monaco (1958–) m. Charlene, Princess of Monaco, Charlene Wittstock # Jacques, Hereditary Prince of Monaco (2014–)


Netherlands

# Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805), m.
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
# Princess Wilhelmine of Prussia (1774–1837) m.
William I of the Netherlands William I (Willem Frederik, Prince of Orange-Nassau; 24 August 1772 – 12 December 1843) was a Prince of Orange, the King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg. He was the son of the last Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic, who went ...
# William II of the Netherlands (1792–1849) m. Anna Pavlovna of Russia, Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia # William III of the Netherlands (1817–1890) m. Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont, Princess Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont # Wilhelmina of the Netherlands (1880–1962) m. Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin # Juliana of the Netherlands (1909–2004) m. Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld # Beatrix of the Netherlands (1938–) m. Prince Claus of the Netherlands, Klaus von Amsberg # Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands (1967–) m. Queen Máxima of the Netherlands, Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti # Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange (2003–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805), m.
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
# Frederick William III of Prussia (1770–1840) m. Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz # Princess Alexandrine of Prussia (1803–1892) m. Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin # Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1823–1883) m. Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt # Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1876–1934) m. Wilhelmina of the Netherlands # Juliana of the Netherlands (1909–2004) m. Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld # Beatrix of the Netherlands (1938–) m. Prince Claus of the Netherlands, Klaus von Amsberg # Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands (1967–) m. Queen Máxima of the Netherlands, Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti # Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange (2003–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt (1746–1821) m.
Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg Frederick V Louis William Christian, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (30 January 1748, Bad Homburg vor der Höhe – 20 January 1820, Bad Homburg vor der Höhe) was from 1751 to his death landgrave of Hesse-Homburg. He was born under Europe's Ancie ...
# Princess Caroline of Hesse-Homburg (1771–1854) m. Louis Frederick II, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt # Princess Thekla of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1795–1861) m. Otto Victor, Prince of Schönburg-Waldenburg # Princess Mathilde of Schonburg-Waldenburg (1826–1914) m. Prince Adolph of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt # Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1850–1922) m. Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin # Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1876–1934) m. Wilhelmina of the Netherlands # Juliana of the Netherlands (1909–2004) m. Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld # Beatrix of the Netherlands (1938–) m. Prince Claus of the Netherlands, Klaus von Amsberg # Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands (1967–) m. Queen Máxima of the Netherlands, Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti # Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange (2003–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt (1746–1821) m.
Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg Frederick V Louis William Christian, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (30 January 1748, Bad Homburg vor der Höhe – 20 January 1820, Bad Homburg vor der Höhe) was from 1751 to his death landgrave of Hesse-Homburg. He was born under Europe's Ancie ...
# Princess Louise Ulrike of Hesse-Homburg (1771–1854) m. Prince Charles Günther of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt # Prince Adolph of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1801–1875) m. Princess Mathilde of Schonburg-Waldenburg # Princess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1850–1922) m. Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin # Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1876–1934) m. Wilhelmina of the Netherlands # Juliana of the Netherlands (1909–2004) m. Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld # Beatrix of the Netherlands (1938–) m. Prince Claus of the Netherlands, Klaus von Amsberg # Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands (1967–) m. Queen Máxima of the Netherlands, Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti # Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange (2003–)


Norway

# Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805), m.
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
# Princess Wilhelmine of Prussia (1774–1837) m.
William I of the Netherlands William I (Willem Frederik, Prince of Orange-Nassau; 24 August 1772 – 12 December 1843) was a Prince of Orange, the King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg. He was the son of the last Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic, who went ...
# Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m.
Princess Louise of Prussia Princess Louise Marie Elisabeth of Prussia (; 3 December 1838 – 23 April 1923) was Grand Duchess of Baden from 1856 to 1907 as the wife of Grand Duke Frederick I. Princess Louise was the second child and only daughter of Wilhelm I, German ...
# Princess Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden # Princess Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark # Haakon VII of Norway (1872–1957) m. Maud of Wales, Princess Maud of Wales # Olav V of Norway (1903–1991) m. Princess Märtha of Sweden # Harald V of Norway (1937–) m. Queen Sonja of Norway, Sonja Haraldsen # Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway (1973–) m. Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway, Mette-Marit Tjessem Høiby # Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway (2004–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805), m.
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
# Frederick William III of Prussia (1770–1840) m. Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz #
Princess Louise of Prussia Princess Louise Marie Elisabeth of Prussia (; 3 December 1838 – 23 April 1923) was Grand Duchess of Baden from 1856 to 1907 as the wife of Grand Duke Frederick I. Princess Louise was the second child and only daughter of Wilhelm I, German ...
(1808–1870) m. Prince Frederick of the Netherlands # Princess Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden # Princess Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark # Haakon VII of Norway (1872–1957) m. Maud of Wales, Princess Maud of Wales # Olav V of Norway (1903–1991) m. Princess Märtha of Sweden # Harald V of Norway (1937–) m. Queen Sonja of Norway, Sonja Haraldsen # Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway (1973–) m. Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway, Mette-Marit Tjessem Høiby # Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway (2004–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805), m.
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
# Frederick William III of Prussia (1770–1840) m. Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz #
Princess Louise of Prussia Princess Louise Marie Elisabeth of Prussia (; 3 December 1838 – 23 April 1923) was Grand Duchess of Baden from 1856 to 1907 as the wife of Grand Duke Frederick I. Princess Louise was the second child and only daughter of Wilhelm I, German ...
(1808–1870) m. Prince Frederick of the Netherlands # Princess Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden # Princess Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark # Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (1878–1958) m.
Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland Prince Carl of Sweden and Norway, Duke of Västergötland (27 February 1861 – 24 October 1951) was a Swedish prince. Through his daughters, for whom he arranged excellent dynastic marriages, he is an ancestor of several members of European ro ...
# Princess Märtha of Sweden (1901–1954) m. Olav V of Norway # Harald V of Norway (1937–) m. Queen Sonja of Norway, Sonja Haraldsen # Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway (1973–) m. Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway, Mette-Marit Tjessem Høiby # Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway (2004–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805), m.
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
# Princess Wilhelmine of Prussia (1774–1837) m.
William I of the Netherlands William I (Willem Frederik, Prince of Orange-Nassau; 24 August 1772 – 12 December 1843) was a Prince of Orange, the King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg. He was the son of the last Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic, who went ...
# Prince Frederick of the Netherlands (1797–1881) m.
Princess Louise of Prussia Princess Louise Marie Elisabeth of Prussia (; 3 December 1838 – 23 April 1923) was Grand Duchess of Baden from 1856 to 1907 as the wife of Grand Duke Frederick I. Princess Louise was the second child and only daughter of Wilhelm I, German ...
# Princess Louise of the Netherlands (1828–1871) m. Charles XV of Sweden # Princess Louise of Sweden (1851–1926) m. Frederick VIII of Denmark # Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (1878–1958) m.
Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland Prince Carl of Sweden and Norway, Duke of Västergötland (27 February 1861 – 24 October 1951) was a Swedish prince. Through his daughters, for whom he arranged excellent dynastic marriages, he is an ancestor of several members of European ro ...
# Princess Märtha of Sweden (1901–1954) m. Olav V of Norway # Harald V of Norway (1937–) m. Queen Sonja of Norway, Sonja Haraldsen # Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway (1973–) m. Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway, Mette-Marit Tjessem Høiby # Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway (2004–)


Spain

# Louis IX and Caroline # Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse (1753–1830) m. Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt # Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse (1777–1848) m. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden # Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine (1823–1888) m. Julia, Princess of Battenberg, Countess Julia von Hauke # Prince Henry of Battenberg (1858–1896) m. Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom # Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg (1887–1969) m. Alfonso XIII, Alfonso XIII of Spain # Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona (1913–1993) m. Princess María de las Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies # Juan Carlos I, Juan Carlos I of Spain (1938–) m. Queen Sofía of Spain, Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark # Felipe VI, Felipe VI of Spain (1968–) m. Queen Letizia of Spain, Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano # Leonor, Princess of Asturias (2005–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt (1754–1832) m.
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (14 February 1755 – 16 December 1801) was heir apparent of the Margraviate of Baden. Early life and family Born in Karlsruhe, he was the son of Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden, Margrave Charles F ...
# Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse # Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine (1823–1888) m. Julia, Princess of Battenberg, Countess Julia von Hauke # Prince Henry of Battenberg (1858–1896) m. Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom # Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg (1887–1969) m. Alfonso XIII, Alfonso XIII of Spain # Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona (1913–1993) m. Princess María de las Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies # Juan Carlos I, Juan Carlos I of Spain (1938–) m. Queen Sofía of Spain, Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark # Felipe VI, Felipe VI of Spain (1968–) m. Queen Letizia of Spain, Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano # Leonor, Princess of Asturias (2005–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) m.
Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Karl August, sometimes anglicised as Charles Augustus (3 September 1757 – 14 June 1828), was the sovereign Duke of Saxe-Weimar and of Saxe-Eisenach (in personal union) from 1758, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach from its creation (as a political un ...
# Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1786–1816) m. Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin # Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1814–1856) m. Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans # Prince Philippe, Count of Paris (1838–1894) m. Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans # Princess Louise of Orléans (1882–1958) m. Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies # Princess María de las Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1910–2000) m. Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona # Juan Carlos I, Juan Carlos I of Spain (1938–) m. Queen Sofía of Spain, Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark # Felipe VI, Felipe VI of Spain (1968–) m. Queen Letizia of Spain, Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano # Leonor, Princess of Asturias (2005–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) m.
Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Karl August, sometimes anglicised as Charles Augustus (3 September 1757 – 14 June 1828), was the sovereign Duke of Saxe-Weimar and of Saxe-Eisenach (in personal union) from 1758, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach from its creation (as a political un ...
# Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1783–1853) m. Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia # Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1811–1890) m.
William I, German Emperor William I or Wilhelm I (german: Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig; 22 March 1797 – 9 March 1888) was King of Prussia from 2 January 1861 and German Emperor from 18 January 1871 until his death in 1888. A member of the House of Hohenzollern, he was th ...
# Frederick III, German Emperor (1831–1888) m. Victoria, Princess Royal # Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1859–1941) m. Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein, Princess Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein # Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia (1892–1980) m. Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick # Frederica of Hanover, Princess Frederica of Hanover (1917–1981) m. Paul of Greece # Queen Sofía of Spain, Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark (1938–) m. Juan Carlos I, Juan Carlos I of Spain # Felipe VI, Felipe VI of Spain (1968–) m. Queen Letizia of Spain, Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano # Leonor, Princess of Asturias (2005–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) m.
Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Karl August, sometimes anglicised as Charles Augustus (3 September 1757 – 14 June 1828), was the sovereign Duke of Saxe-Weimar and of Saxe-Eisenach (in personal union) from 1758, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach from its creation (as a political un ...
# Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1783–1853) m. Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia # Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1811–1890) m.
William I, German Emperor William I or Wilhelm I (german: Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig; 22 March 1797 – 9 March 1888) was King of Prussia from 2 January 1861 and German Emperor from 18 January 1871 until his death in 1888. A member of the House of Hohenzollern, he was th ...
# Frederick III, German Emperor (1831–1888) m. Victoria, Princess Royal # Sophia of Prussia, Princess Sophia of Prussia (1870–1932) m. Constantine I of Greece # Paul of Greece (1901–1964) m. Frederica of Hanover, Princess Frederica of Hanover # Queen Sofía of Spain, Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark (1938–) m. Juan Carlos I, Juan Carlos I of Spain # Felipe VI, Felipe VI of Spain (1968–) m. Queen Letizia of Spain, Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano # Leonor, Princess of Asturias (2005–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805) m.
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
# Frederick William III of Prussia (1770–1840) m. Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz #
William I, German Emperor William I or Wilhelm I (german: Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig; 22 March 1797 – 9 March 1888) was King of Prussia from 2 January 1861 and German Emperor from 18 January 1871 until his death in 1888. A member of the House of Hohenzollern, he was th ...
(1797–1888) m. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach # Frederick III, German Emperor (1831–1888) m. Victoria, Princess Royal # Sophia of Prussia, Princess Sophia of Prussia (1870–1932) m. Constantine I of Greece # Paul of Greece (1901–1964) m. Frederica of Hanover, Princess Frederica of Hanover # Queen Sofía of Spain, Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark (1938–) m. Juan Carlos I, Juan Carlos I of Spain # Felipe VI, Felipe VI of Spain (1968–) m. Queen Letizia of Spain, Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano # Leonor, Princess of Asturias (2005–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805) m.
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
# Frederick William III of Prussia (1770–1840) m. Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz #
William I, German Emperor William I or Wilhelm I (german: Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig; 22 March 1797 – 9 March 1888) was King of Prussia from 2 January 1861 and German Emperor from 18 January 1871 until his death in 1888. A member of the House of Hohenzollern, he was th ...
(1797–1888) m. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach # Frederick III, German Emperor (1831–1888) m. Victoria, Princess Royal # Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1859–1941) m. Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein, Princess Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein # Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia (1892–1980) m. Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick # Frederica of Hanover, Princess Frederica of Hanover (1917–1981) m. Paul of Greece # Queen Sofía of Spain, Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark (1938–) m. Juan Carlos I, Juan Carlos I of Spain # Felipe VI, Felipe VI of Spain (1968–) m. Queen Letizia of Spain, Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano # Leonor, Princess of Asturias (2005–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805) m.
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
# Frederick William III of Prussia (1770–1840) m. Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz #
Princess Charlotte of Prussia English: Victoria Elizabeth Augusta Charlotte , father = Frederick III, German Emperor , mother = Victoria, Princess Royal , birth_date = , birth_place = New Palace, Potsdam, Kingdom of Prussia , death_date = , death_ ...
(1798–1860) m.
Nicholas I of Russia , house = Romanov-Holstein-Gottorp , father = Paul I of Russia , mother = Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg) , birth_date = , birth_place = Gatchina Palace, Gatchina, Russian Empire , death_date = ...
# Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia (1827–1892) m. Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg # Olga Constantinovna of Russia, Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia (1851–1926) m. George I of Greece # Constantine I of Greece (1868–1923) m. Sophia of Prussia, Princess Sophia of Prussia # Paul of Greece (1901–1964) m. Frederica of Hanover, Princess Frederica of Hanover # Queen Sofía of Spain, Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark (1938–) m. Juan Carlos I, Juan Carlos I of Spain # Felipe VI, Felipe VI of Spain (1968–) m. Queen Letizia of Spain, Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano # Leonor, Princess of Asturias (2005–)


Sweden

# Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt (1754–1832) m.
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (14 February 1755 – 16 December 1801) was heir apparent of the Margraviate of Baden. Early life and family Born in Karlsruhe, he was the son of Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden, Margrave Charles F ...
# Princess Frederica of Baden (1781–1826) m. Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden # Princess Sophie of Sweden (1801–1865) m.
Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden Leopold (29 August 1790 – 24 April 1852) succeeded in 1830 as the Grand Duke of Baden, reigning until his death in 1852. Although a younger child, Leopold was the first son of Margrave Karl Friederich of Baden by his second, morganatic wife, ...
#
Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden Frederick I (german: Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig; 9 September 1826 – 28 September 1907) was the Grand Duke of Baden from 1858 to 1907. Life Frederick was born in Karlsruhe, Baden, on 9 September 1826. He was the third son of Leopold, Gr ...
(1826–1907) m.
Princess Louise of Prussia Princess Louise Marie Elisabeth of Prussia (; 3 December 1838 – 23 April 1923) was Grand Duchess of Baden from 1856 to 1907 as the wife of Grand Duke Frederick I. Princess Louise was the second child and only daughter of Wilhelm I, German ...
# Princess Victoria of Baden (1862–1930) m. Gustaf V of Sweden # Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden (1882–1973) m.
Princess Margaret of Connaught Princess Margaret of Connaught (Margaret Victoria Charlotte Augusta Norah; 15 January 1882 – 1 May 1920) was Crown Princess of Sweden as the first wife of the future King Gustaf VI Adolf. She was the elder daughter of Prince Arthur, Duke ...
# Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten (1906–1947) m. Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha # Carl XVI Gustaf, Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden (1946–) m. Queen Silvia of Sweden, Silvia Sommerlath # Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden (1977–) m. Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland, Daniel Westling # Princess Estelle, Duchess of Östergötland (2012–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805) m.
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
# Frederick William III of Prussia (1770–1840) m. Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz #
William I, German Emperor William I or Wilhelm I (german: Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig; 22 March 1797 – 9 March 1888) was King of Prussia from 2 January 1861 and German Emperor from 18 January 1871 until his death in 1888. A member of the House of Hohenzollern, he was th ...
(1797–1888) m. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach #
Princess Louise of Prussia Princess Louise Marie Elisabeth of Prussia (; 3 December 1838 – 23 April 1923) was Grand Duchess of Baden from 1856 to 1907 as the wife of Grand Duke Frederick I. Princess Louise was the second child and only daughter of Wilhelm I, German ...
(1838–1923) m.
Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden Frederick I (german: Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig; 9 September 1826 – 28 September 1907) was the Grand Duke of Baden from 1858 to 1907. Life Frederick was born in Karlsruhe, Baden, on 9 September 1826. He was the third son of Leopold, Gr ...
# Princess Victoria of Baden (1862–1930) m. Gustaf V of Sweden # Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden (1882–1973) m.
Princess Margaret of Connaught Princess Margaret of Connaught (Margaret Victoria Charlotte Augusta Norah; 15 January 1882 – 1 May 1920) was Crown Princess of Sweden as the first wife of the future King Gustaf VI Adolf. She was the elder daughter of Prince Arthur, Duke ...
# Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten (1906–1947) m. Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha # Carl XVI Gustaf, Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden (1946–) m. Queen Silvia of Sweden, Silvia Sommerlath # Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden (1977–) m. Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland, Daniel Westling # Princess Estelle, Duchess of Östergötland (2012–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) m.
Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Karl August, sometimes anglicised as Charles Augustus (3 September 1757 – 14 June 1828), was the sovereign Duke of Saxe-Weimar and of Saxe-Eisenach (in personal union) from 1758, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach from its creation (as a political un ...
# Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1783–1853) m. Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia # Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1811–1890) m.
William I, German Emperor William I or Wilhelm I (german: Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig; 22 March 1797 – 9 March 1888) was King of Prussia from 2 January 1861 and German Emperor from 18 January 1871 until his death in 1888. A member of the House of Hohenzollern, he was th ...
#
Princess Louise of Prussia Princess Louise Marie Elisabeth of Prussia (; 3 December 1838 – 23 April 1923) was Grand Duchess of Baden from 1856 to 1907 as the wife of Grand Duke Frederick I. Princess Louise was the second child and only daughter of Wilhelm I, German ...
(1838–1923) m.
Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden Frederick I (german: Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig; 9 September 1826 – 28 September 1907) was the Grand Duke of Baden from 1858 to 1907. Life Frederick was born in Karlsruhe, Baden, on 9 September 1826. He was the third son of Leopold, Gr ...
# Princess Victoria of Baden (1862–1930) m. Gustaf V of Sweden # Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden (1882–1973) m.
Princess Margaret of Connaught Princess Margaret of Connaught (Margaret Victoria Charlotte Augusta Norah; 15 January 1882 – 1 May 1920) was Crown Princess of Sweden as the first wife of the future King Gustaf VI Adolf. She was the elder daughter of Prince Arthur, Duke ...
# Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten (1906–1947) m. Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha # Carl XVI Gustaf, Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden (1946–) m. Queen Silvia of Sweden, Silvia Sommerlath # Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden (1977–) m. Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland, Daniel Westling # Princess Estelle, Duchess of Östergötland (2012–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805), m.
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
# Frederick William III of Prussia (1770–1840) m. Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz # Prince Charles of Prussia (1801–1883) m. Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach # Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1828–1885) m.
Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau (14 September 1837, Dessau – 12 May 1906, Friedrichroda) was a princess from the House of Ascania. She was the third child of Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt and Princess Frederica of Prussia (1796–1850), Princ ...
# Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia (1860–1917) m. Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn #
Princess Margaret of Connaught Princess Margaret of Connaught (Margaret Victoria Charlotte Augusta Norah; 15 January 1882 – 1 May 1920) was Crown Princess of Sweden as the first wife of the future King Gustaf VI Adolf. She was the elder daughter of Prince Arthur, Duke ...
(1882–1920) m. Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden # Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten (1906–1947) m. Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha # Carl XVI Gustaf, Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden (1946–) m. Queen Silvia of Sweden, Silvia Sommerlath # Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden (1977–) m. Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland, Daniel Westling # Princess Estelle, Duchess of Östergötland (2012–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830) m.
Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Karl August, sometimes anglicised as Charles Augustus (3 September 1757 – 14 June 1828), was the sovereign Duke of Saxe-Weimar and of Saxe-Eisenach (in personal union) from 1758, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach from its creation (as a political un ...
# Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1783–1853) m. Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia # Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1808–1877) m. Prince Charles of Prussia # Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1828–1885) m.
Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau (14 September 1837, Dessau – 12 May 1906, Friedrichroda) was a princess from the House of Ascania. She was the third child of Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt and Princess Frederica of Prussia (1796–1850), Princ ...
# Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia (1860–1917) m. Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn #
Princess Margaret of Connaught Princess Margaret of Connaught (Margaret Victoria Charlotte Augusta Norah; 15 January 1882 – 1 May 1920) was Crown Princess of Sweden as the first wife of the future King Gustaf VI Adolf. She was the elder daughter of Prince Arthur, Duke ...
(1882–1920) m. Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden # Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten (1906–1947) m. Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha # Carl XVI Gustaf, Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden (1946–) m. Queen Silvia of Sweden, Silvia Sommerlath # Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden (1977–) m. Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland, Daniel Westling # Princess Estelle, Duchess of Östergötland (2012–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805) m.
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
#
Prince Louis Charles of Prussia , house =Hohenzollern , father =Frederick William II of Prussia , mother =Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt , birth_date = , birth_place =Berlin, Prussia , death_date = , death_place ...
(1773–1796) m. Duchess Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz # Princess Frederica of Prussia (1796–1850) m. Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt #
Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau (14 September 1837, Dessau – 12 May 1906, Friedrichroda) was a princess from the House of Ascania. She was the third child of Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt and Princess Frederica of Prussia (1796–1850), Princ ...
(1837–1906) m. Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia # Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia (1860–1917) m. Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn #
Princess Margaret of Connaught Princess Margaret of Connaught (Margaret Victoria Charlotte Augusta Norah; 15 January 1882 – 1 May 1920) was Crown Princess of Sweden as the first wife of the future King Gustaf VI Adolf. She was the elder daughter of Prince Arthur, Duke ...
(1882–1920) m. Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden # Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten (1906–1947) m. Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha # Carl XVI Gustaf, Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden (1946–) m. Queen Silvia of Sweden, Silvia Sommerlath # Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden (1977–) m. Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland, Daniel Westling # Princess Estelle, Duchess of Östergötland (2012–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt (1746–1821) m.
Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg Frederick V Louis William Christian, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (30 January 1748, Bad Homburg vor der Höhe – 20 January 1820, Bad Homburg vor der Höhe) was from 1751 to his death landgrave of Hesse-Homburg. He was born under Europe's Ancie ...
# Princess Amalie of Hesse-Homburg (1774–1846) m. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau # Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt (1794–1871) m. Princess Frederica of Prussia #
Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau (14 September 1837, Dessau – 12 May 1906, Friedrichroda) was a princess from the House of Ascania. She was the third child of Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt and Princess Frederica of Prussia (1796–1850), Princ ...
(1837–1906) m. Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia # Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia (1860–1917) m. Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn #
Princess Margaret of Connaught Princess Margaret of Connaught (Margaret Victoria Charlotte Augusta Norah; 15 January 1882 – 1 May 1920) was Crown Princess of Sweden as the first wife of the future King Gustaf VI Adolf. She was the elder daughter of Prince Arthur, Duke ...
(1882–1920) m. Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden # Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten (1906–1947) m. Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha # Carl XVI Gustaf, Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden (1946–) m. Queen Silvia of Sweden, Silvia Sommerlath # Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden (1977–) m. Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland, Daniel Westling # Princess Estelle, Duchess of Östergötland (2012–)


United Kingdom

# Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805), m.
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
# Frederick William III of Prussia (1770–1840) m. Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz #
Princess Charlotte of Prussia English: Victoria Elizabeth Augusta Charlotte , father = Frederick III, German Emperor , mother = Victoria, Princess Royal , birth_date = , birth_place = New Palace, Potsdam, Kingdom of Prussia , death_date = , death_ ...
(1798–1860) m.
Nicholas I of Russia , house = Romanov-Holstein-Gottorp , father = Paul I of Russia , mother = Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg) , birth_date = , birth_place = Gatchina Palace, Gatchina, Russian Empire , death_date = ...
# Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia (1827–1892) m. Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg # Olga Constantinovna of Russia, Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia (1851–1926) m. George I of Greece # Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark (1882–1944) m. Princess Alice of Battenberg # Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark (1921–2021) m. Elizabeth II, Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom # Charles III, Charles III of the United Kingdom (1948–) m. Diana, Princess of Wales, Lady Diana Spencer # William, Prince of Wales (1982–) m. Catherine, Princess of Wales, Catherine Middleton # Prince George of Wales (2013–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (1751–1805), m.
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
# Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (1783–1851), Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (1783–1851) m. Princess Maria Anna of Hesse-Homburg # Princess Elisabeth of Prussia (1815–1885) m. Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine # Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (1837–1892) m. Princess Alice of the United Kingdom # Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (1863–1950) m. Prince Louis of Battenberg # Princess Alice of Battenberg (1885–1969) m. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark # Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark (1921–2021) m. Elizabeth II, Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom # Charles III, Charles III of the United Kingdom (1948–) m. Diana, Princess of Wales, Lady Diana Spencer # William, Prince of Wales (1982–) m. Catherine, Princess of Wales, Catherine Middleton # Prince George of Wales (2013–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt (1746–1821) m.
Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg Frederick V Louis William Christian, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (30 January 1748, Bad Homburg vor der Höhe – 20 January 1820, Bad Homburg vor der Höhe) was from 1751 to his death landgrave of Hesse-Homburg. He was born under Europe's Ancie ...
# Princess Maria Anna of Hesse-Homburg (1785–1846) m. Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (1783–1851), Prince Wilhelm of Prussia # Princess Elisabeth of Prussia (1815–1885) m. Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine # Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (1837–1892) m. Princess Alice of the United Kingdom # Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (1863–1950) m. Prince Louis of Battenberg # Princess Alice of Battenberg (1885–1969) m. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark # Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark (1921–2021) m. Elizabeth II, Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom # Charles III, Charles III of the United Kingdom (1948–) m. Diana, Princess of Wales, Lady Diana Spencer # William, Prince of Wales (1982–) m. Catherine, Princess of Wales, Catherine Middleton # Prince George of Wales (2013–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse (1753–1830) m. Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt # Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse (1777–1848) m. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden # Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine (1809–1877) m. Princess Elisabeth of Prussia # Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (1837–1892) m. Princess Alice of the United Kingdom # Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (1863–1950) m. Prince Louis of Battenberg # Princess Alice of Battenberg (1885–1969) m. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark # Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark (1921–2021) m. Elizabeth II, Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom # Charles III, Charles III of the United Kingdom (1948–) m. Diana, Princess of Wales, Lady Diana Spencer # William, Prince of Wales (1982–) m. Catherine, Princess of Wales, Catherine Middleton # Prince George of Wales (2013–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse (1753–1830) m. Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt # Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse (1777–1848) m. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden # Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine (1823–1888) m. Julia, Princess of Battenberg, Countess Julia von Hauke # Prince Louis of Battenberg (1854–1921) m. Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine # Princess Alice of Battenberg (1885–1969) m. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark # Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark (1921–2021) m. Elizabeth II, Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom # Charles III, Charles III of the United Kingdom (1948–) m. Diana, Princess of Wales, Lady Diana Spencer # William, Prince of Wales (1982–) m. Catherine, Princess of Wales, Catherine Middleton # Prince George of Wales (2013–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt (1754–1832) m.
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (14 February 1755 – 16 December 1801) was heir apparent of the Margraviate of Baden. Early life and family Born in Karlsruhe, he was the son of Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden, Margrave Charles F ...
# Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse # Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine (1823–1888) m. Julia, Princess of Battenberg, Countess Julia von Hauke # Prince Louis of Battenberg (1854–1921) m. Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine # Princess Alice of Battenberg (1885–1969) m. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark # Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark (1921–2021) m. Elizabeth II, Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom # Charles III, Charles III of the United Kingdom (1948–) m. Diana, Princess of Wales, Lady Diana Spencer # William, Prince of Wales (1982–) m. Catherine, Princess of Wales, Catherine Middleton # Prince George of Wales (2013–) # Louis IX and Caroline # Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt (1754–1832) m.
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (14 February 1755 – 16 December 1801) was heir apparent of the Margraviate of Baden. Early life and family Born in Karlsruhe, he was the son of Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden, Margrave Charles F ...
# Princess Wilhelmine of Baden (1788–1836) m. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse # Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine (1809–1877) m. Princess Elisabeth of Prussia # Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (1837–1892) m. Princess Alice of the United Kingdom # Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (1863–1950) m. Prince Louis of Battenberg # Princess Alice of Battenberg (1885–1969) m. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark # Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark (1921–2021) m. Elizabeth II, Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom # Charles III, Charles III of the United Kingdom (1948–) m. Diana, Princess of Wales, Lady Diana Spencer # William, Prince of Wales (1982–) m. Catherine, Princess of Wales, Catherine Middleton # Prince George of Wales (2013–)


References


External links

*
Wikisource: ''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'' "Ludwig (Landgraf von Hessen-Darmstadt)" (in German)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Louis 09 of Hesse-Darmstadt, Landgrave Landgraves of Hesse-Darmstadt 1719 births 1790 deaths Nobility from Darmstadt Generals of the Holy Roman Empire