Louis Ferron
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Louis Ferron (born Karl Heinz Beckering; 4 February 1942 – 26 August 2005) was a Dutch novelist and poet.


Biography

Louis Ferron was born in Leiden out of an adulterous relationship between a married German soldier and a waitress from Haarlem named Ferron. His father took the boy to Germany, and when he was killed shortly before the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, Karl Heinz was raised in
Bremen Bremen ( Low German also: ''Breem'' or ''Bräm''), officially the City Municipality of Bremen (german: Stadtgemeinde Bremen, ), is the capital of the German state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (''Freie Hansestadt Bremen''), a two-city-state cons ...
as the stepchild of his father's widow. After the war he returned to the Netherlands, where he was renamed Aloysius (Louis) Ferron. He was raised by his mother's parents, but also stayed with foster families and in children's homes. Initially he desired to be a painter; at age 18, he married a daughter of the author Lizzy Sara May, and his wife encouraged him to become a writer. Ferron's literary debut was a set of poems called "Kleine Krijgskunde," in the May 1962 issue of the literary journal '' Maatstaf'', which also published, in August 1965, his short story "Ergens bij de grens." His first booklength publication was the poetry collection ''Zeg nu zelf, is dit ontroerend?'', published in 1967. In 1974 he published a second book of poetry, ''Grand Guignol''. After that he published mainly prose work, for which he is known best. Ferron was also a translator of
James Baldwin James Arthur Baldwin (August 2, 1924 – December 1, 1987) was an American writer. He garnered acclaim across various media, including essays, novels, plays, and poems. His first novel, '' Go Tell It on the Mountain'', was published in 1953; ...
and Vladimir Nabokov. He died of intestinal cancer, three days after receiving the first copy of his last novel, ''Niemandsbruid''.


Themes

Ferron's work involves topics found in the work of
Friedrich Nietzsche Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (; or ; 15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, prose poet, cultural critic, philologist, and composer whose work has exerted a profound influence on contemporary philosophy. He began his ...
and
Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud ( , ; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating pathologies explained as originating in conflicts i ...
; he was influenced by
Thomas Bernhard Nicolaas Thomas Bernhard (; 9 February 1931 – 12 February 1989) was an Austrian novelist, playwright and poet who explored death, social injustice, and human misery in controversial literature that was deeply pessimistic about modern civiliza ...
and especially by Louis-Ferdinand Céline. In his novels, Ferron unmasks ideologies and romantic illusions to uncover the chaos of desire and secret formal conventions. A number of critics call his work
postmodern Postmodernism is an intellectual stance or Rhetorical modes, mode of discourseNuyen, A.T., 1992. The Role of Rhetorical Devices in Postmodernist Discourse. Philosophy & Rhetoric, pp.183–194. characterized by philosophical skepticism, skepticis ...
, especially considering his presentation of reality as unknowable. In ''Turkenvespers'' (1977), for instance, the protagonist (an unreliable narrator to begin with), finally no longer knows whether he himself exists independently, or is only an actor in the imagination of a perverse movie director. In his treatment of historical subjects Ferron also thematizes a rather unclear reality. Especially German history fascinated him; the novels ''Gekkenschemer'', ''Het stierenoffer'', and ''De keisnijder van Fichtenwald'' are often referred to as his "Teutonic trilogy," and were republished in a single volume in 2002.


Awards

* Multatuliprijs, 1977, ''De Keisnijder van Fichtenwald of de Metamorfose van een Bultenaar'' *
AKO Literatuurprijs The Bookspot Literatuurprijs (previously ECI Literatuurprijs, AKO Literatuurprijs and Generale Bank Literatuurprijs) is a prize for literature in the Netherlands and Belgium. It is awarded to authors writing in Dutch and amounts to 50,000. The ...
, 1990, ''Karelische nachten'' *
Ferdinand Bordewijk Prijs {{short description, Dutch literary award The Ferdinand Bordewijk Prize or F. Bordewijk-prijs is a literary award, presented annually by the Jan Campert Foundation to the author of the best Dutch prose book. The prize was established in 1948 as th ...
, 1994, ''De walsenkoning'' * Constantijn Huygens Prijs, 2001, for his entire oeuvre


Select bibliography

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ferron, Louis Dutch male novelists 1942 births 2005 deaths Constantijn Huygens Prize winners Ferdinand Bordewijk Prize winners People from Leiden 20th-century Dutch novelists 20th-century Dutch male writers