Local government in Alabama
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Alabama is a state located in the Southern United States. According to the
2020 United States Census The United States census of 2020 was the twenty-fourth decennial United States census. Census Day, the reference day used for the census, was April 1, 2020. Other than a pilot study during the 2000 census, this was the first U.S. census to of ...
, Alabama is the 24th most populous state with 5,024,279 inhabitants and the 28th largest by land area spanning of land. Alabama is divided into 67 counties and contains 461 incorporated municipalities consisting of 174 cities and 287 towns. These cities and towns cover only of the state's land mass but are home to of its population. The Code of Alabama 1975 defines the legal use of the terms "town" and "city" based on population. A municipality with a population of 2,000 or more is a city, while less than 2,000 is a town. For legislative purposes, municipalities are divided into eight classes based on the municipality's population, as certified by the 1970 federal decennial census. The class of a municipality does not change if its population increases or decreases since the population figures refer to the 1970 federal census. Any municipality incorporated after June 28, 1979 is placed in a class according to the population of the municipality at the time of its incorporation. Class 1 is defined as all cities with a population of at least 300,000, as of the 1970 census. Birmingham is the state's only Class 1 municipality. Class 2 are cities between 175,000 and 299,999 inhabitants, as of the 1970 census. Mobile is the state's only Class 2 municipality. Montgomery and
Huntsville Huntsville is a city in Madison County, Limestone County, and Morgan County, Alabama, United States. It is the county seat of Madison County. Located in the Appalachian region of northern Alabama, Huntsville is the most populous city in th ...
are Class 3 municipalities. Class 3 cities are those with populations between 100,000 and 174,999 inhabitants, as of the 1970 census. Tuscaloosa and
Gadsden Gadsden may refer to: Places *Gadsden, Alabama **Gadsden Depot, a United States Army Depot in the city of Gadsden, Alabama *Gadsden, Arizona *Gadsden, Indiana * Gadsden, South Carolina * Gadsden, Tennessee * Gadsden County, Florida * Gadsden Ind ...
are Class 4 cities with between 50,000 and 99,999 inhabitants, as of the 1970 census. Class 5 are cities with a population greater than 25,000 and less than 49,999. Class 6 are those with between 12,000 and 24,999 inhabitants, and Class 7 are cities with a population from 6,000 to 11,999 inhabitants. Class 8 includes all towns, plus all remaining cities with populations of less than 6,000. The largest municipality by population is
Huntsville Huntsville is a city in Madison County, Limestone County, and Morgan County, Alabama, United States. It is the county seat of Madison County. Located in the Appalachian region of northern Alabama, Huntsville is the most populous city in th ...
with 215,006 residents while the smallest by population is Oak Hill with 14 residents. The largest municipality by land area is Huntsville, which spans , while the smallest is McMullen at .


List of cities and towns

Downtown Huntsville, Alabama cropped.jpg, alt= Skyline of Huntsville, Skyline of
Huntsville Huntsville is a city in Madison County, Limestone County, and Morgan County, Alabama, United States. It is the county seat of Madison County. Located in the Appalachian region of northern Alabama, Huntsville is the most populous city in th ...
, Alabama's most populous municipality Birmingham cityscape view 2010.jpg, alt=Skyline of Birmingham, Birmingham is Alabama's second largest municipality by population. Alabama Capitol Building.jpg, alt= Alabama State Capitol, Montgomery, Alabama State Capitol in Montgomery, Alabama's capital city and third largest city by population Mobile,_Alabama_Skyline_(2022).jpg, alt= Skyline of Mobile, Skyline of Mobile, Alabama's fourth largest municipality by population Bama Theatre Tuscaloosa Alabama 2009.jpg, alt=Bama Theatre of Downtown Tuscaloosa, Downtown area of Tuscaloosa, Alabama's fifth largest municipality by population


See also

* List of census-designated places in Alabama * List of unincorporated communities in Alabama * List of ghost towns in Alabama * List of place names in Alabama of Native American origin *
List of settlement nicknames in Alabama This partial list of city nicknames in Alabama compiles the aliases, sobriquets and slogans that cities in the U.S. state of Alabama are known by (or have been known by historically), officially and unofficially, to locals, outsiders or their ...
* Alabama census statistical areas


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Cities And Towns In Alabama * Alabama Municipalities Alabama * *