Lloyd Bacon
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Lloyd Francis Bacon (December 4, 1889 – November 15, 1955) was an American screen, stage and
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic composition ...
actor and
film director A film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfilment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, pr ...
. As a director he made films in virtually all genres, including westerns, musicals, comedies, gangster films, and crime dramas. He was one of the directors at Warner Bros. in the 1930s who helped give that studio its reputation for gritty, fast-paced "torn from the headlines" action films. And, in directing Warner Bros.' '' 42nd Street'', he joined the movie's song-and-dance-number director, Busby Berkeley, in contributing to "an instant and enduring classic hattransformed the musical genre."


Early life

Lloyd Bacon was born on December 4, 1889 in
San Jose, California San Jose, officially San José (; ; ), is a major city in the U.S. state of California that is the cultural, financial, and political center of Silicon Valley and largest city in Northern California by both population and area. With a 2020 popu ...
, the son of actor/playwright Frank Bacon - the co-author and star of the long-running Broadway show Lightnin' (1918) - and Jennie Weidman. Lloyd Bacon was not, contrary to some accounts, related to actor
Irving Bacon Irving Bacon (born Irving Von Peters; September 6, 1893 – February 5, 1965) was an American character actor who appeared in almost 500 films. Early years Bacon was the son of entertainers Millar Bacon and Myrtle Vane. He was born in St. Jos ...
, although he did direct him in a number of his films. Bacon attended
Santa Clara University Santa Clara University is a private Jesuit university in Santa Clara, California. Established in 1851, Santa Clara University is the oldest operating institution of higher learning in California. The university's campus surrounds the historic Mis ...
, and would later include highlights from the Bronco Football program in the end of his famous film, '' Knute Rockne, All American''. When America entered the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
in 1917, Bacon enlisted in the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
and was assigned to the photographic department.Lloyd Bacon (1889-1955)
Hollywood's Golden Age: 30 Years of Brilliance 1930-59. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
Many of his later films as a director harked back fondly to his time in the Navy.


Career

Bacon started in films as an actor with
Charlie Chaplin Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin Jr. (16 April 188925 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is conside ...
and Broncho Billy Anderson and appeared in more than 40 total. As an actor, he is best known for supporting Chaplin in such films as 1915's '' The Tramp'' and '' The Champion'' and 1917's '' Easy Street''. He later became a director and directed over 100 films between 1920 and 1955. He is best known as director of such classics as 1933's '' 42nd Street'' and ''
Footlight Parade ''Footlight Parade'' is a 1933 American pre-Code musical film starring James Cagney, Joan Blondell, Ruby Keeler and Dick Powell and featuring Frank McHugh, Guy Kibbee, Hugh Herbert and Ruth Donnelly. The film was written by Manuel Seff and Jam ...
'', 1937's '' Ever Since Eve'' (from a screenplay by playwright Lawrence Riley ''et al''.), 1938's '' A Slight Case of Murder'' with
Edward G. Robinson Edward G. Robinson (born Emanuel Goldenberg; December 12, 1893January 26, 1973) was a Romanian-American actor of stage and screen, who was popular during the Hollywood's Golden Age. He appeared in 30 Broadway plays and more than 100 films duri ...
, 1939's '' Invisible Stripes'' with George Raft and
Humphrey Bogart Humphrey DeForest Bogart (; December 25, 1899 – January 14, 1957), nicknamed Bogie, was an American film and stage actor. His performances in Classical Hollywood cinema films made him an American cultural icon. In 1999, the American Film In ...
, 1939's '' The Oklahoma Kid'' with
James Cagney James Francis Cagney Jr. (; July 17, 1899March 30, 1986) was an American actor, dancer and film director. On stage and in film, Cagney was known for his consistently energetic performances, distinctive vocal style, and deadpan comic timing. He ...
and
Humphrey Bogart Humphrey DeForest Bogart (; December 25, 1899 – January 14, 1957), nicknamed Bogie, was an American film and stage actor. His performances in Classical Hollywood cinema films made him an American cultural icon. In 1999, the American Film In ...
, 1940's '' Knute Rockne, All American'' with Pat O'Brien and
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
(as "the Gipper"), 1943's '' Action in the North Atlantic'' with Humphrey Bogart, and 1944's '' The Fighting Sullivans'' with Anne Baxter and Thomas Mitchell. He also directed '' Wake Up and Dream'' (1946).


Death

Bacon died eleven days before his 66th birthday on November 15, 1955 of a cerebral hemorrhage and was interred in Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills). At the time of his death, he was survived by his ex-wives, son, Frank (1937–2009) and daughter, Betsey. For his contributions to the film industry, Bacon was posthumously inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame with a motion pictures star in 1960. His star is located at 7011 Hollywood Boulevard.


Partial filmography as actor

* '' The Champion'' (1915) * ''
A Jitney Elopement ''A Jitney Elopement'' was Charlie Chaplin's fifth film for Essanay Films. It starred Chaplin and Edna Purviance as lovers, with Purviance wanting Chaplin to take her away from an arranged marriage her father (played by Fred Goodwins) had plan ...
'' (1915) * '' The Tramp'' (1915) * '' The Bank'' (1915) * ''
The Floorwalker ''The Floorwalker'' is a 1916 American silent comedy film, Charlie Chaplin's first Mutual Film Corporation film. The film stars Chaplin, in his traditional Tramp persona, as a customer who creates chaos in a department store and becomes inadv ...
'' (1916) * '' The Fireman'' (1916) * '' The Vagabond'' (1916) * '' Behind the Screen'' (1916) * '' The Rink'' (1916) * '' Easy Street'' (1917) * '' Square Deal Sanderson'' (1919) * ''
Wagon Tracks ''Wagon Tracks'' is a 1919 American silent Western film written by C. Gardner Sullivan, produced by Thomas H. Ince and William S. Hart, and directed by Lambert Hillyer. Upon its release, the ''Los Angeles Times'' described it as Hollywood's g ...
'' (1919) * ''
The Blue Bonnet ''The Blue Bonnet'' is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by Louis Chaudet and starring Billie Rhodes, Ben F. Wilson, and Irene Rich.Wlaschin p.289 Cast * Billie Rhodes as Ruth * Ben F. Wilson as Jairus Drake * Irene Rich as Martha ...
'' (1919) * '' The House of Intrigue'' (1919) * '' The Feud'' (1919) * '' The Midlanders'' (1920) * ''
The Girl in the Rain ''The Girl in the Rain'' is a 1920 American silent mystery film directed by Rollin S. Sturgeon and starring Anne Cornwall, Lloyd Bacon and Jessalyn Van Trump.Wlaschin p.95 Cast * Anne Cornwall as Judith * Lloyd Bacon Lloyd Francis Bac ...
'' (1920) * ''
The Broken Gate ''The Broken Gate'' is a lost 1920 American silent drama film directed by Paul Scardon and starring Bessie Barriscale. It was distributed jointly by W. W. Hodkinson and Pathé Exchange. Cast *Bessie Barriscale as Aurora Lane *Joseph Kilgour a ...
'' (1920) * '' The Kentucky Colonel'' (1920) * '' The Greater Profit'' (1921) * ''
Hearts and Masks ''Hearts and Masks'' is a 1921 American silent comedy film directed by William A. Seiter and starring Elinor Field, Francis McDonald and Lloyd Bacon.Munden p.334 Cast * Elinor Field as Alice Gaynor * Francis McDonald as Galloping Dick * Lloyd ...
'' (1921) * '' Hands Off!'' (1921) * '' Smudge'' (1922)


Partial filmography as director

* '' Broken Hearts of Hollywood'' (1926) * ''
Private Izzy Murphy ''Private Izzy Murphy'' is a 1926 American silent comedy-drama film with Vitaphone sound effects, starring George Jessel, and Patsy Ruth Miller. The film was released by Warner Bros. It is unknown if a copy survives meaning it could be a los ...
'' (1926) * '' No Defense'' (1929) * ''
Kept Husbands ''Kept Husbands'' is a 1931 American pre-Code drama film directed by Lloyd Bacon, starring Dorothy Mackaill and Joel McCrea, with major supporting roles filled by Robert McWade, Florence Roberts and Mary Carr. The original story was written by t ...
'' (1931) * '' 42nd Street'' (1933) * ''
Footlight Parade ''Footlight Parade'' is a 1933 American pre-Code musical film starring James Cagney, Joan Blondell, Ruby Keeler and Dick Powell and featuring Frank McHugh, Guy Kibbee, Hugh Herbert and Ruth Donnelly. The film was written by Manuel Seff and Jam ...
'' (1933) * ''
Mary Stevens, M.D. ''Mary Stevens, M.D.'' is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film starring Kay Francis, Lyle Talbot and Glenda Farrell. The film was directed by Lloyd Bacon and based on the story by Virginia Kellogg. It was released by Warner Bros. on July 22, 19 ...
'' (1933) * '' Son of a Sailor'' (1933) * ''
Cain and Mabel ''Cain and Mabel'' is a 1936 romantic comedy film designed as a vehicle for Marion Davies in which she co-stars with Clark Gable. The story had been filmed before, in 1924, by William Randolph Hearst's production company, Cosmopolitan, as a sile ...
'' (1936) * '' Ever Since Eve'' (1937) * '' Marked Woman'' (1937) * ''
San Quentin San Quentin State Prison (SQ) is a California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation state prison for men, located north of San Francisco in the unincorporated place of San Quentin in Marin County. Opened in July 1852, San Quentin is th ...
'' (1937) * '' A Slight Case of Murder'' (1938) * '' Racket Busters'' (1938) * '' The Oklahoma Kid'' (1939) * ''
Brother Orchid ''Brother Orchid'' is a 1940 American crime/ comedy film directed by Lloyd Bacon and starring Edward G. Robinson, Ann Sothern and Humphrey Bogart, with featured performances by Donald Crisp, Ralph Bellamy and Allen Jenkins. The screenplay was wr ...
'' (1940) * '' Knute Rockne, All American'' (1940) * '' Action in the North Atlantic'' (1943) * '' The Fighting Sullivans'' (1944) * '' Wake Up and Dream'' (1946) * ''
It Happens Every Spring ''It Happens Every Spring'' is a 1949 American comedy film directed by Lloyd Bacon and starring Ray Milland, Jean Peters and Paul Douglas. Plot A college professor is working on a long-term scientific experiment when a baseball comes through the ...
'' (1949) * '' Golden Girl'' (1951) * '' The French Line'' (1954)


References


External links

* *
A Guide to Lloyd Bacon
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bacon, Lloyd American male stage actors Vaudeville performers American male silent film actors Male actors from San Jose, California Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills) Santa Clara University alumni 1889 births 1955 deaths 20th-century American male actors Film directors from California