Lliklla
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A ''lliklla'' (
Quechua Quechua may refer to: *Quechua people, several indigenous ethnic groups in South America, especially in Peru *Quechuan languages, a Native South American language family spoken primarily in the Andes, derived from a common ancestral language **So ...
, hispanicized spellings ''liclla, llicla, lliclla'') is a rectangular, handwoven shoulder cloth. It is worn by
Quechua Quechua may refer to: *Quechua people, several indigenous ethnic groups in South America, especially in Peru *Quechuan languages, a Native South American language family spoken primarily in the Andes, derived from a common ancestral language **So ...
women of the
Andes The Andes, Andes Mountains or Andean Mountains (; ) are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America. The range is long, wide (widest between 18°S – 20°S ...
region in
Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...
and
Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ...
. Traditionally it is fastened at the front using a decorated pin called ''tupu''. In the Quechua-speaking community of
Chinchero Chinchero District is one of seven districts of the Urubamba Province in Peru. It is the location for the proposed Chinchero International Airport, which would serve travelers to the Cusco Region. Geography One of the highest peaks of the distri ...
, men and women wear distinctive garments that identify them by gender and their community. These garments are woven in two parts—symmetrical opposites that are sewn together. Wide blue bands called ''pampakuna'', or fields, are set apart by multi-striped panels filled with colorful geometric designs. Typically,
indigo Indigo is a deep color close to the color wheel blue (a primary color in the RGB color space), as well as to some variants of ultramarine, based on the ancient dye of the same name. The word "indigo" comes from the Latin word ''indicum'', m ...
-blue fields are characteristic of Chinchero women's garments. A ''
q'ipirina The ''aguayo'' (possibly from ''awayu'', Aymara language, Aymara for diaper and for a weaving, woven blanket to carry things on the back or to cover the back), or also ''quepina'' (possibly from Quechua language, Quechua ''q'ipi'' bundle)''Diccion ...
'' is similar to a ''lliklla'' but larger, worn over the back to carry small children or all sorts of products, and knotted at the front.


Gallery

File:Woman's Shawl (Lliqlla), 2002.62.9.jpg, Woman's Shawl (''Lliqlla''),
Brooklyn Museum The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum located in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. At , the museum is New York City's second largest and contains an art collection with around 1.5 million objects. Located near the Prospect Heights, Crown H ...
File:Pongo 0436b.jpg, Quechua woman near
Cochabamba Cochabamba ( ay, Quchapampa; qu, Quchapampa) is a city and municipality in central Bolivia in a valley in the Andes mountain range. It is the capital of the Cochabamba Department and the fourth largest city in Bolivia, with a population of 63 ...
, Bolivia, wearing a ''lliklla'' File:Altiplano bolivie769m.jpg, Women in the Bolivian
Altiplano The Altiplano (Spanish for "high plain"), Collao (Quechua and Aymara: Qullaw, meaning "place of the Qulla") or Andean Plateau, in west-central South America, is the most extensive high plateau on Earth outside Tibet. The plateau is located at the ...
wearing ''llikllas''


See also

* Andean culture


References

Latin American clothing Shawls and wraps Peruvian clothing Bolivian culture {{SouthAm-stub