Liza (fish)
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''Planiliza'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
of mullets found in coastal marine waters,
estuaries An estuary is a partially enclosed coastal body of brackish water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. Estuaries form a transition zone between river environments and maritime environme ...
and rivers in the
Indo-Pacific The Indo-Pacific is a vast biogeographic region of Earth. In a narrow sense, sometimes known as the Indo-West Pacific or Indo-Pacific Asia, it comprises the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean, the western and central Pacific Ocean, and the ...
.


Taxonomy

The genus ''Planiliza'' was resurrected for nearly all Indo-Pacific species previously assigned to ''Liza'' because DNA-based cladistic analyses recovered ''Liza'' as polyphyletic, with some species placed as sister to the '' Chelon'' type species and nearly all Indo-Pacific species to ''Planiliza''.Durand, J.-D., W.-J. Chen, K.-N. Shen, C. Fu, & P. Borsa. 2012. Genus-level taxonomic changes implied b mitochondrial phylogeny of grey mullets (Teleostei: Mugilidae). Comptes Rendus Biologies, 335: 687-697.


Species

The following species are classified under ''Planiliza'' by
FishBase FishBase is a global species database of fish species (specifically finfish). It is the largest and most extensively accessed online database on adult finfish on the web.
: * '' Planiliza abu'' ( Heckel, 1843) (Abu mullet) * '' Planiliza affinis'' ( Günther, 1861) (Eastern keelback mullet) * '' Planiliza alata'' (
Steindachner Franz Steindachner (11 November 1834 in Vienna – 10 December 1919 in Vienna) was an Austrian zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. He published over 200 papers on fishes and over 50 papers on reptiles and amphibians. Steindachner describ ...
, 1892)
(Diamond mullet) * '' Planiliza carinata'' (Valenciennes, 1836) (Keeled mullet) * '' Planiliza haematocheila'' (
Temminck Coenraad Jacob Temminck (; 31 March 1778 – 30 January 1858) was a Dutch aristocrat, zoologist and museum director. Biography Coenraad Jacob Temminck was born on 31 March 1778 in Amsterdam in the Dutch Republic. From his father, Jacob Temminc ...
& Schlegel, 1845)
(So-iny Mullet) * '' Planiliza klunzingeri'' ( F. Day, 1888) (Klunzinger's mullet) * '' Planiliza macrolepis'' ( A. Smith, 1846) (Largescale mullet) * ''
Planiliza mandapamensis ''Planiliza'' is a genus of mullets found in coastal marine waters, estuaries and rivers in the Indo-Pacific. Taxonomy The genus ''Planiliza'' was resurrected for nearly all Indo-Pacific species previously assigned to ''Liza'' because DNA-based ...
'' J. M. Thomson, 1997 (Indian mullet) * ''
Planiliza melinoptera The Otomebora mullet (''Planiliza melinoptera''), the giantscale mullet or St Lucia mullet, is a species of fish in the family Mugilidae. It is found in the Indo-Pacific The Indo-Pacific is a vast biogeographic region of Earth. In a narr ...
'' (
Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a ...
, 1836)
(Otomebora mullet) * ''
Planiliza persicus ''Planiliza'' is a genus of mullets found in coastal marine waters, estuaries and rivers in the Indo-Pacific. Taxonomy The genus ''Planiliza'' was resurrected for nearly all Indo-Pacific species previously assigned to ''Liza'' because DNA-based ...
'' (
Senou Senou is a small town and seat of the commune of Kemekafo in the Cercle of Dioila in the Koulikoro Region of south-western Mali Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali,, , ff, 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤 ...
, J. E. Randall & Okiyama, 1995)
(Persian mullet) * ''
Planiliza planiceps ''Planiliza'' is a genus of mullets found in coastal marine waters, estuaries and rivers in the Indo-Pacific. Taxonomy The genus ''Planiliza'' was resurrected for nearly all Indo-Pacific species previously assigned to ''Liza'' because DNA-based ...
'' (Valenciennes, 1836) (Tade gray mullet) * ''
Planiliza ramsayi ''Planiliza'' is a genus of mullets found in coastal marine waters, estuaries and rivers in the Indo-Pacific. Taxonomy The genus ''Planiliza'' was resurrected for nearly all Indo-Pacific species previously assigned to ''Liza'' because DNA-based ...
'' ( W. J. Macleay, 1883) (Ramsay's mullet) * '' Planiliza subviridis'' (Valenciennes, 1836) (Greenback mullet)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Planiliza Taxa named by Gilbert Percy Whitley Mugilidae