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The Political Party "Lithuanian List" ( lt, Politinė partija „Lietuvos sąrašas“) is an
anti-establishment An anti-establishment view or belief is one which stands in opposition to the conventional social, political, and economic principles of a society. The term was first used in the modern sense in 1958, by the British magazine ''New Statesman'' ...
, anti-corruption political party in Lithuania. It was represented in the Lithuanian unicameral legislature,
Seimas The Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas), or simply the Seimas (), is the unicameral parliament of Lithuania. The Seimas constitutes the legislative branch of government in Lithuania, enacting laws and amendmen ...
, from 2016 to 2019.


History


Foundation

The party emerged from 2012 protests against corruption in the Lithuanian justice system after the dismissal of the chairman of the
Financial Crime Investigation Service The Financial Crime Investigation Service or FNTT ( lt, Finansinių nusikaltimų tyrimo tarnyba) is a Lithuanian law enforcement agency under the Ministry of the Interior. It is primarily responsible for investigating the financial crime and mone ...
by interior minister
Raimundas Palaitis Raimundas Palaitis (born 23 October 1957) is a Lithuanian politician. He was a Minister of the Interior An interior minister (sometimes called a minister of internal affairs or minister of home affairs) is a cabinet official position that is re ...
. The leader of the protests was former Minister of Education and TV host . Together with , the former chief editor of ''
Lietuvos žinios ''Lietuvos žinios'' (literally: ''News of Lithuania'') was a daily newspaper in Lithuania. Established in Vilnius in 1909, it was a liberal newspaper representing the Lithuanian Democratic Party. Even though its publication was interrupted by World ...
'', who claimed to have been dismissed after pressure from
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
Dalia Grybauskaitė Dalia Grybauskaitė (; born 1 March 1956) is a Lithuanian politician who served as the eighth President of Lithuania from 2009 until 2019. She is the first woman to hold the position and in 2014 she became the first President of Lithuania to be ...
, as well as other founding members, he established the Lithuanian List on 5 July 2012. It described itself as an "nonpartisan party" and sought to fight against what it described as "party
nomenklatura The ''nomenklatura'' ( rus, номенклату́ра, p=nəmʲɪnklɐˈturə, a=ru-номенклатура.ogg; from la, nomenclatura) were a category of people within the Soviet Union and other Eastern Bloc countries who held various key admi ...
". Soon after foundation, it grew close to the
Way of Courage The Way of Courage ( lt, Drąsos Kelias) is a populism, populist List of political parties in Lithuania, political party in Lithuania. It was founded in 2012 and has an anti-corruption platform. History The party was established by supporters ...
, another anti-establishment party established in 2012 after a scandal in the Lithuanian justice system - the case of Drąsius Kedys. It did not run in the 2012 parliamentary election. Members of the party ran on the Way of Courage electoral list, including Valdas Vasiliauskas, who subsequently left the party. The party won four seats on the municipal council of
Vilnius Vilnius ( , ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Lithuania, with a population of 592,389 (according to the state register) or 625,107 (according to the municipality of Vilnius). The population of Vilnius's functional urb ...
in the 2015 municipal election, where their list was joined by economist
Aušra Maldeikienė Aušra Seibutytė-Maldeikienė (born 4 June 1958) is a Lithuanian political economist, politician, lecturer, teacher, publicist and book author. In 2019 she was elected to the European Parliament, having previously sat as a member of the Seima ...
and Member of the Seimas
Naglis Puteikis Naglis Puteikis (born 2 September 1964) is a Lithuanian politician and member of the Seimas. Biography Naglis Puteikis was born on 2 September 1964 in Vilnius. In 1984, he graduated from the Faculty of History at Vilnius University and worked ...
, who had left the
Homeland Union The Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats ( lt, Tėvynės sąjunga Lietuvos krikščionys demokratai, TS–LKD), also known colloquially simply as the Conservatives, is a centre-right political party in Lithuania. It has 18,000 mem ...
the year prior. However, this was short-lived, as Puteikis chose to establish the ''"Anti-Corruption Coalition"'' with and the
Lithuanian Centre Party The People and Justice Union (centrists, nationalists) ( lt, Tautos ir teisingumo sąjunga (centristai, tautininkai)), formerly known as the Lithuanian Centre Party ( lt, Lietuvos Centro partija) is an agrarian-centrist political party in Lithuan ...
instead. In the 2016 parliamentary election, the party finished tenth with 1.80 percent of the vote. Maldeikienė was elected to parliament in the single-seat constituency of
Žirmūnai Žirmūnai () is the most populous administrative division ( elderate) in Vilnius. It is also a neighbourhood in the Lithuanian capital city Vilnius, encompassing the city district of the same name, built in the 1960s. Žirmūnai's history has ...
, however, she was not a member of the party.


Decline

In 2017, the Electoral Commission reported that the party had violated electoral law by taking a
loan In finance, a loan is the lending of money by one or more individuals, organizations, or other entities to other individuals, organizations, etc. The recipient (i.e., the borrower) incurs a debt and is usually liable to pay interest on that d ...
from a private individual during the 2016 electoral campaign - even though, according to law, parties are only allowed to take loans from banks. The party intended to run in the 2019 municipal elections, but did not register as an election participant in time. According to Kuolys, this was the result of a "human error", as the party's secretary was exhausted by work and had misinterpreted the date. In the same year, the party lost its only Member of the Seimas, as Maldeikienė chose to run in the
2019 European Parliament election The 2019 European Parliament election was held between 23 and 26 May 2019, the ninth parliamentary election since the first direct elections in 1979. A total of 751 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) represent more than 512 million peopl ...
with an independent electoral committee, "Aušra Maldeikienė's Train" ( lt, Visuomeninis komitetas „Aušros Maldeikienės traukinys“), and was elected. The party ceased activity since 2020. On 3 October 2023, the Electoral Commission announced that the party will be liquidated, as it failed to provide a list of members two years in a row.


Ideology

The Lithuanian List described itself as a "nonpartisan party" and did not define itself with a political ideology, mainly expressing opposition to the party establishment and political corruption. It declared its intent to "restore the democratic Republic of Lithuania". In its "List of Tasks for Lithuania" ( lt, Lietuvos darbų sąrašas), it demanded to turn the Seimas into a "representation of the Nation", replace the
parallel voting Parallel voting is a type of mixed electoral system in which representatives are voted into a single chamber using two or more different systems, most often first-past-the-post voting (FPTP) with party-list proportional representation (PR). It is ...
system with pure
first-past-the-post In a first-past-the-post electoral system (FPTP or FPP), formally called single-member plurality voting (SMP) when used in single-member districts or informally choose-one voting in contrast to ranked voting, or score voting, voters cast their ...
voting, establish nonpartisan councils of experts in every Seimas committee, and reform the justice system and the
State Security Department of Lithuania The State Security Department or VSD ( lt, Valstybės saugumo departamentas) is a Lithuanian intelligence agency which collects information on threats to the national security and works to eliminate those threats. The VSD also conducts counter ...
. Most of the party's votes came from
Vilnius Vilnius ( , ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Lithuania, with a population of 592,389 (according to the state register) or 625,107 (according to the municipality of Vilnius). The population of Vilnius's functional urb ...
. According to political scientist Matas Baltrukevičius, it represents the same electorate as the National Alliance.


Election results


Seimas


Municipal


References

{{Lithuanian political parties Political parties in Lithuania Political parties established in 2012