List of years in literature
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This article gives a chronological list of years in literature (descending order), with notable publications listed with their respective years and a small selection of notable events. The time covered in individual years covers
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) , from , with the same meanings. is a period in European history marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and covering the 15th and 16th centuries, characterized by an effort to revive and surpass ide ...
,
Baroque The Baroque (, ; ) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1750s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including ...
and Modern literature, while Medieval literature is resolved by century. Note:
List of years in poetry This article gives a chronological list of years in poetry (descending order). These pages supplement the List of years in literature pages with a focus on events in the history of poetry. 21st century in poetry 2020s * 2023 in poetry * 202 ...
exists specifically for poetry. See Table of years in literature for an overview of all "year in literature" pages. Several attempts have been made to create a list of
world literature World literature is used to refer to the total of the world's national literature and the circulation of works into the wider world beyond their country of origin. In the past, it primarily referred to the masterpieces of Western European lit ...
. Among these are the
great books A classic is a book accepted as being exemplary or particularly noteworthy. What makes a book "classic" is a concern that has occurred to various authors ranging from Italo Calvino to Mark Twain and the related questions of "Why Read the Cl ...
project including the book series '' Great Books of the Western World'', now containing 60 volumes. In 1998
Modern Library The Modern Library is an American book publishing imprint and formerly the parent company of Random House. Founded in 1917 by Albert Boni and Horace Liveright as an imprint of their publishing company Boni & Liveright, Modern Library became an ...
, an American publishing company, polled its editorial board to find the best 100 novels of the 20th century:
Modern Library 100 Best Novels Modern Library's 100 Best Novels is a 1998 list of the best English-language novels published during the 20th century, as selected by Modern Library from among 400 novels published by Random House, which owns Modern Library.Jessica Woodbury"Back ...
. These attempts have been criticized for their anglophone bias and disregard of other literary traditions.


Ancient times

* Ancient literature – ''
Epic of Gilgamesh The ''Epic of Gilgamesh'' () is an epic poem from ancient Mesopotamia, and is regarded as the earliest surviving notable literature and the second oldest religious text, after the Pyramid Texts. The literary history of Gilgamesh begins with ...
''; '' The Vedas'';
The Bible The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts o ...
;
Homer Homer (; grc, Ὅμηρος , ''Hómēros'') (born ) was a Greek poet who is credited as the author of the ''Iliad'' and the ''Odyssey'', two epic poems that are foundational works of ancient Greek literature. Homer is considered one of the ...
's ''
Odyssey The ''Odyssey'' (; grc, Ὀδύσσεια, Odýsseia, ) is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest extant works of literature still widely read by modern audiences. As with the '' Iliad'', ...
'' and ''
Iliad The ''Iliad'' (; grc, Ἰλιάς, Iliás, ; "a poem about Ilium") is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest extant works of literature still widely read by modern audiences. As with the ''Ody ...
'';
Virgil Publius Vergilius Maro (; traditional dates 15 October 7021 September 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil ( ) in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period. He composed three of the most famous poems in Latin literature: th ...
's ''
Aeneid The ''Aeneid'' ( ; la, Aenē̆is or ) is a Latin epic poem, written by Virgil between 29 and 19 BC, that tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Trojan who fled the fall of Troy and travelled to Italy, where he became the ancestor of ...
'';
Aeschylus Aeschylus (, ; grc-gre, Αἰσχύλος ; c. 525/524 – c. 456/455 BC) was an ancient Greek tragedian, and is often described as the father of tragedy. Academic knowledge of the genre begins with his work, and understanding of earlier Gree ...
' '' Oresteia'';
Sophocles Sophocles (; grc, Σοφοκλῆς, , Sophoklễs; 497/6 – winter 406/5 BC)Sommerstein (2002), p. 41. is one of three ancient Greek tragedians, at least one of whose plays has survived in full. His first plays were written later than, or c ...
' '' Oedipus Cycle'', ''
Antigone In Greek mythology, Antigone ( ; Ancient Greek: Ἀντιγόνη) is the daughter of Oedipus and either his mother Jocasta or, in another variation of the myth, Euryganeia. She is a sister of Polynices, Eteocles, and Ismene.Roman, L., ...
''; ''
The Mahabharata The ''Mahābhārata'' ( ; sa, महाभारतम्, ', ) is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India in Hinduism, the other being the '' Rāmāyaṇa''. It narrates the struggle between two groups of cousins in the Ku ...
''; '' The Ramayana''; ''
Panchatantra The ''Panchatantra'' (IAST: Pañcatantra, ISO: Pañcatantra, sa, पञ्चतन्त्र, "Five Treatises") is an ancient Indian collection of interrelated animal fables in Sanskrit verse and prose, arranged within a frame story ...
'';
Confucius Confucius ( ; zh, s=, p=Kǒng Fūzǐ, "Master Kǒng"; or commonly zh, s=, p=Kǒngzǐ, labels=no; – ) was a Chinese philosopher and politician of the Spring and Autumn period who is traditionally considered the paragon of Chinese sages. C ...
' ''
Analects The ''Analects'' (; ; Old Chinese: '' ŋ(r)aʔ''; meaning "Selected Sayings"), also known as the ''Analects of Confucius'', the ''Sayings of Confucius'', or the ''Lun Yu'', is an ancient Chinese book composed of a large collection of sayings a ...
'', ''
Great Learning The ''Great Learning'' or ''Daxue'' was one of the "Four Books" in Confucianism attributed to one of Confucius' disciples, Zengzi. The ''Great Learning'' had come from a chapter in the ''Book of Rites'' which formed one of the Five Classics. ...
'' and ''
Spring and Autumn Annals The ''Spring and Autumn Annals'' () is an ancient Chinese chronicle that has been one of the core Chinese classics since ancient times. The '' Annals'' is the official chronicle of the State of Lu, and covers a 241-year period from 722 to 481 ...
''; '' A New Account of the Tales of the World''; '' Soushen Ji'';


Middle Ages

* 6th to 9th centuries in literatureThe Quran; ''
Book of Kells The Book of Kells ( la, Codex Cenannensis; ga, Leabhar Cheanannais; Dublin, Trinity College Library, MS A. I. 8 sometimes known as the Book of Columba) is an illuminated manuscript Gospel book in Latin, containing the four Gospels of the ...
''; '' Nihon Shoki''; ''
Beowulf ''Beowulf'' (; ang, Bēowulf ) is an Old English epic poem in the tradition of Germanic heroic legend consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines. It is one of the most important and most often translated works of Old English literature. ...
''; ''
The Pillow Book is a book of observations and musings recorded by Sei Shōnagon during her time as court lady to Empress Consort Teishi during the 990s and early 1000s in Heian-period Japan. The book was completed in the year 1002. The work is a collection o ...
'' – Sei Shonagon; ''
Book of Dede Korkut The ''Book of Dede Korkut'' or ''Book of Korkut Ata'' ( az, Kitabi-Dədə Qorqud, ; tk, Kitaby Dädem Gorkut; tr, Dede Korkut Kitabı) is the most famous among the epic stories of the Oghuz Turks. The stories carry morals and values signifi ...
''; '' Wenyuan Yinghua''; '' Taiping Guangji''; '' Great Tang Records on the Western Regions''; ''
Miscellaneous Morsels from Youyang The ''Miscellaneous Morsels from Youyang'' () is a book written by Duan Chengshi in the 9th century. It focuses on miscellany of Chinese and foreign legends and hearsay, reports on natural phenomena, short anecdotes, and tales of the wondrous a ...
'' * 10th century in literature – ''
One Thousand and One Nights ''One Thousand and One Nights'' ( ar, أَلْفُ لَيْلَةٍ وَلَيْلَةٌ, italic=yes, ) is a collection of Middle Eastern folk tales compiled in Arabic during the Islamic Golden Age. It is often known in English as the ''Arabian ...
''; '' The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter'' * 11th century in literature – ''
The Song of Roland ''The Song of Roland'' (french: La Chanson de Roland) is an 11th-century '' chanson de geste'' based on the Frankish military leader Roland at the Battle of Roncevaux Pass in 778 AD, during the reign of the Carolingian king Charlemagne. It i ...
''; '' The Tale of Genji'' –
Murasaki Shikibu was a Japanese novelist, poet and lady-in-waiting at the Imperial court in the Heian period. She is best known as the author of '' The Tale of Genji,'' widely considered to be one of the world's first novels, written in Japanese between abo ...
* 12th century in literature – '' Hayy ibn Yaqdhan'' –
Ibn Tufail Ibn Ṭufail (full Arabic name: ; Latinized form: ''Abubacer Aben Tofail''; Anglicized form: ''Abubekar'' or ''Abu Jaafar Ebn Tophail''; c. 1105 – 1185) was an Arab Andalusian Muslim polymath: a writer, Islamic philosopher, Islamic the ...
; ''
Tristan and Iseult Tristan and Iseult, also known as Tristan and Isolde and other names, is a medieval chivalric romance told in numerous variations since the 12th century. Based on a Celtic legend and possibly other sources, the tale is a tragedy about the illic ...
''; ''
Táin Bó Cúailnge (Modern ; "the driving-off of the cows of Cooley"), commonly known as ''The Táin'' or less commonly as ''The Cattle Raid of Cooley'', is an epic from Irish mythology. It is often called "The Irish Iliad", although like most other early Iri ...
''; '' Cantar de mio Cid'' *
13th century in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of the 13th century. Events *1202 – Leonardo Fibonacci writes ''Liber Abaci'', about the ''modus Indorum'', the Hindu–Arabic numeral system, including the use of z ...
– ''
Theologus Autodidactus ''Theologus Autodidactus'' ("The Self-taught Theologian"), originally titled ''The Treatise of Kāmil on the Prophet's Biography'' ( ar, الرسالة الكاملية في السيرة النبوية), also known as ''Risālat Fādil ibn Nātiq'' ...
''; '' Gesta Romanorum'' – Ibn al-Nafis; '' The Travels of Marco Polo'' –
Marco Polo Marco Polo (, , ; 8 January 1324) was a Venetian merchant, explorer and writer who travelled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295. His travels are recorded in '' The Travels of Marco Polo'' (also known as ''Book of the Marv ...
; '' Golden Legend''; ''
Poetic Edda The ''Poetic Edda'' is the modern name for an untitled collection of Old Norse anonymous narrative poems, which is distinct from the ''Prose Edda'' written by Snorri Sturluson. Several versions exist, all primarily of text from the Icelandic med ...
''; '' The Secret History of the Mongols'' * 14th century in literature – ''
The Divine Comedy The ''Divine Comedy'' ( it, Divina Commedia ) is an Italian narrative poem by Dante Alighieri, begun 1308 and completed in around 1321, shortly before the author's death. It is widely considered the pre-eminent work in Italian literature an ...
'' –
Dante Alighieri Dante Alighieri (; – 14 September 1321), probably baptized Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri and often referred to as Dante (, ), was an Italian poet, writer and philosopher. His '' Divine Comedy'', originally called (modern Italian: ...
; ''
The Decameron ''The Decameron'' (; it, label= Italian, Decameron or ''Decamerone'' ), subtitled ''Prince Galehaut'' (Old it, Prencipe Galeotto, links=no ) and sometimes nicknamed ''l'Umana commedia'' ("the Human comedy", as it was Boccaccio that dubbed Da ...
'' –
Giovanni Boccaccio Giovanni Boccaccio (, , ; 16 June 1313 – 21 December 1375) was an Italian writer, poet, correspondent of Petrarch, and an important Renaissance humanist. Born in the town of Certaldo, he became so well known as a writer that he was som ...
; ''
Canterbury Tales ''The Canterbury Tales'' ( enm, Tales of Caunterbury) is a collection of twenty-four stories that runs to over 17,000 lines written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer between 1387 and 1400. It is widely regarded as Chaucer's '' magnum opu ...
'' –
Geoffrey Chaucer Geoffrey Chaucer (; – 25 October 1400) was an English poet, author, and civil servant best known for '' The Canterbury Tales''. He has been called the "father of English literature", or, alternatively, the "father of English poetry". He w ...
; '' The Tale of the Heike'' (1371); '' Sir Gawain and the Green Knight'' – The Pearl Poet; ''
Romance of the Three Kingdoms ''Romance of the Three Kingdoms'' () is a 14th-century historical novel attributed to Luo Guanzhong. It is set in the turbulent years towards the end of the Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history, starting in 184 AD ...
'' –
Luo Guanzhong Luo Ben (c. 1330–1400, or c.1280–1360), better known by his courtesy name Guanzhong (Mandarin pronunciation: ), was a Chinese writer who lived during the Ming dynasty. He was also known by his pseudonym Huhai Sanren (). Luo was attri ...
; ''
Water Margin ''Water Margin'' (''Shuihu zhuan'') is one of the earliest Chinese novels written in vernacular Mandarin, and is attributed to Shi Nai'an. It is also translated as ''Outlaws of the Marsh'' and ''All Men Are Brothers''. The story, which is ...
'' – Shi Nai'an *
15th century in literature This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in the 15th century. __TOC__ Events *1403 – A guild of stationers is founded in the City of London. As the Worshipful Company of Stationers and Newspaper Makers (the "Stati ...
Johann Gutenberg Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg (; – 3 February 1468) was a German inventor and craftsman who introduced letterpress printing to Europe with his movable-type printing press. Though not the first of its kind, earlier designs w ...
prints the
Vulgate The Vulgate (; also called (Bible in common tongue), ) is a late-4th-century Latin translation of the Bible. The Vulgate is largely the work of Jerome who, in 382, had been commissioned by Pope Damasus I to revise the Gospels u ...
Bible The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus ...
; ''
Le Morte d'Arthur ' (originally written as '; inaccurate Middle French for "The Death of Arthur") is a 15th-century Middle English prose reworking by Sir Thomas Malory of tales about the legendary King Arthur, Guinevere, Lancelot, Merlin and the Knights of the ...
'' – Sir Thomas Malory; ''
The Book of the City of Ladies ''The Book of the City of Ladies'' or ''Le Livre de la Cité des Dames'' (finished by 1405), is perhaps Christine de Pizan's most famous literary work, and it is her second work of lengthy prose. Pizan uses the vernacular French language to compo ...
'' –
Christine de Pizan Christine de Pizan or Pisan (), born Cristina da Pizzano (September 1364 – c. 1430), was an Italian poet and court writer for King Charles VI of France and several French dukes. Christine de Pizan served as a court writer in medieval France ...
; ''
Le Testament ''Le Testament'' is a collection of poetry composed in 1461 by François Villon. ''Le Testament'', comprising over twenty essentially independent poems in octosyllabic verse, consists of a series of fixed-form poems, namely 16 ballades and three ...
'' –
François Villon François Villon ( Modern French: , ; – after 1463) is the best known French poet of the Late Middle Ages. He was involved in criminal behavior and had multiple encounters with law enforcement authorities. Villon wrote about some of these e ...
* 1500 in literature – '' The Second Shepherds' Play'' by The Wakefield Master; books printed in 1500 or before are considered ''incunabula''


16th century


1500s

* 1501 in literatureMarko Marulic – '' Judita'' * 1502 in literatureShin Maha Thilawuntha's '' Yazawin Kyaw'' * 1503 in literature
Robin Hood and the Potter Robin Hood and the Potter is Child ballad 121, and among the oldest existing tales of Robin Hood. The device of disguising himself as a potter may have been taken from the older legends of Hereward the Wake. Synopsis Robin Hood demands a toll of ...
* 1504 in literatureJacopo Sannazaro's '' Arcadia''; ''
Beunans Meriasek (English: ''The Life of Saint Meriasek'') is a Cornish play completed in 1504. Its subject is the legends of the life of Saint Meriasek or Meriadoc, patron saint of Camborne, whose veneration was popular in Cornwall, Brittany, and elsewhere. ...
'' * 1505 in literature
Pietro Bembo Pietro Bembo, ( la, Petrus Bembus; 20 May 1470 – 18 January 1547) was an Italian scholar, poet, and literary theorist who also was a member of the Knights Hospitaller, and a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. As an intellectual of the ...
's '' Gli Asolani'' * 1506 in literatureWilliam Dunbar's ''The Dance of the Sevin Deidly Synnis'' * 1507 in literature
Matthias Ringmann Matthias Ringmann (1482–1511), also known as Philesius Vogesigena was an Alsatian German humanist scholar and cosmographer. Along with cartographer Martin Waldseemüller, he is credited with the first documented usage of the word America, on ...
's ''
Cosmographiae Introductio ''Cosmographiae Introductio'' ("Introduction to Cosmography"; Saint-Dié, 1507) is a book that was published in 1507 to accompany Martin Waldseemüller's printed globe and wall-map ('' Universalis Cosmographia''). The book and map contain the fir ...
'' *
1508 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1508. Events *April 4 – John Lydgate's poem ''The Complaint of the Black Knight'' becomes the first book printed in Scotland, from the Chepman and Myllar Press in ...
John Lydgate John Lydgate of Bury (c. 1370 – c. 1451) was an English monk and poet, born in Lidgate, near Haverhill, Suffolk, England. Lydgate's poetic output is prodigious, amounting, at a conservative count, to about 145,000 lines. He explored and estab ...
's ''
The Complaint of the Black Knight ''The Complaint of the Black Knight'' is a poem by the English monk John Lydgate. One edition is the oldest surviving book printed in Scotland that displays the printing date: 4 April 1508 (see 1508 in poetry). In 2010 it was chosen by UNESCO to ...
''; Elia Levita's '' Bovo-Bukh''; first printing of Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo's ''
Amadís de Gaula ''Amadís de Gaula'' (in English ''Amadis of Gaul'') ( es, Amadís de Gaula, links=no, ); pt, Amadis de Gaula, links=no, ) is a Spanish landmark work among the chivalric romances which were in vogue in sixteenth-century, although its first ver ...
'' *
1509 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1509. Events *''unknown dates'' **Alexander Barclay's ''The Shyp of Folys of the Worlde'' and Henry Watson's ''The Shyppe of Fooles'' appear. Both are English verse ...
– Erasmus's ''
The Praise of Folly ''In Praise of Folly'', also translated as ''The Praise of Folly'' ( la, Stultitiae Laus or ), is an essay written in Latin in 1509 by Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam and first printed in June 1511. Inspired by previous works of the Italian hum ...
'';
Luca Pacioli Fra Luca Bartolomeo de Pacioli (sometimes ''Paccioli'' or ''Paciolo''; 1447 – 19 June 1517) was an Italian mathematician, Franciscan friar, collaborator with Leonardo da Vinci, and an early contributor to the field now known as accounting ...
's '' Divina proportione''


1510s

*
1510 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1510. Events *c. January – Desiderius Erasmus begins his period of residence in Cambridge (England). *April 10 – Henry Cornelius Agrippa addresses the dedicatio ...
– Rodríguez de Montalvo's '' Las sergas de Esplandián'' * 1511 in literature
Erasmus Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (; ; English: Erasmus of Rotterdam or Erasmus;''Erasmus'' was his baptismal name, given after St. Erasmus of Formiae. ''Desiderius'' was an adopted additional name, which he used from 1496. The ''Roterodamus'' w ...
– ''
The Praise of Folly ''In Praise of Folly'', also translated as ''The Praise of Folly'' ( la, Stultitiae Laus or ), is an essay written in Latin in 1509 by Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam and first printed in June 1511. Inspired by previous works of the Italian hum ...
'';
Wynkyn de Worde Wynkyn de Worde (died 1534) was a printer and publisher in London known for his work with William Caxton, and is recognised as the first to popularise the products of the printing press in England. Name Wynkyn de Worde was a German immigra ...
's ''The Demaudes Joyous'' * 1512 in literature
Hakob Meghapart Hakob Meghapart ( hy, Հակոբ Մեղապարտ, Jacob the Sinner) (date of birth and death are unknown), was the first Armenian printer, the founder of the Armenian printing. His activities were developed in Venice in the beginning of the 16th ...
's ''
Urbatagirk ''Urbatagirk'' ( hy, Ուրբաթագիրք) or "The Book of Friday" was the first printed book in the Armenian language. It was printed in Venice ( Italy) in 1512 by Hakob Meghapart. Its content was partly religious, partly secular, consisting o ...
'' * 1513 in literature – Meghapart's ''
Parzatumar ''Parzatumar'' is a Classical Armenian book. It is the second published book in the Armenian language. The book was written by Hakob Meghapart in 1513. It is a liturgical calendar and a synaxaria. A copy is held by the National Library of Ar ...
'' * 1514 in literature – ''
Julius Excluded from Heaven ''Julius Excluded from Heaven'' ( la, Iulius exclusus e coelis (''IE'') is a dialogue that was written in 1514, commonly attributed to the Dutch humanist and theologian Desiderius Erasmus. It involves Pope Julius II, who had recently died, ...
'' * 1515 in literatureCiolek's Missal * 1516 in literature
Ariosto Ludovico Ariosto (; 8 September 1474 – 6 July 1533) was an Italian poet. He is best known as the author of the romance epic ''Orlando Furioso'' (1516). The poem, a continuation of Matteo Maria Boiardo's ''Orlando Innamorato'', describes the ...
– ''
Orlando Furioso ''Orlando furioso'' (; ''The Frenzy of Orlando'', more loosely ''Raging Roland'') is an Italian epic poem by Ludovico Ariosto which has exerted a wide influence on later culture. The earliest version appeared in 1516, although the poem was ...
'';
Thomas More Sir Thomas More (7 February 1478 – 6 July 1535), venerated in the Catholic Church as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, judge, social philosopher, author, statesman, and noted Renaissance humanist. He also served Henry VIII as Lord ...
– ''
Utopia A utopia ( ) typically describes an imaginary community or society that possesses highly desirable or nearly perfect qualities for its members. It was coined by Sir Thomas More for his 1516 book '' Utopia'', describing a fictional island soc ...
'' * 1517 in literature
Martin Luther Martin Luther (; ; 10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546) was a German priest, theologian, author, hymnwriter, and professor, and Augustinian friar. He is the seminal figure of the Protestant Reformation and the namesake of Lutherani ...
's
Ninety-five Theses The ''Ninety-five Theses'' or ''Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences''-The title comes from the 1517 Basel pamphlet printing. The first printings of the ''Theses'' use an incipit rather than a title which summarizes the content ...
, Gil Vicente's '' A Trilogia das Barcas'' * 1518 in literature''Tantrakhyan'' * 1519 in literature – Bergadis' '' Apokopos''; '' Miller Atlas'' by Lopo Homem,
Pedro Reinel Pedro Reinel (fl. 1485 – 1540) was a Portuguese cartographer. Between 1485 and 1519 Reinel served three Portuguese kings: João II, Manuel I and João III. He and his son, Jorge Reinel, were among the most renowned cartographers of their era ...
and Jorge Reinel; '' The Abbreviacion of Statutis'' by John Rastell


1520s

* 1520 in literatureComplutensian Polyglot Bible, '' Yazawin Kyaw'' (part 2); John Heywood's ''
Johan Johan The Husband ''The Merry Play between John John the Husband, Tib his Wife, and Sir John, the Priest'' is a Tudor era farcical comedic interlude written in 1520 and first published in 1533 by English playwright John Heywood. It relates the tale of a common Engl ...
'' * 1521 in literature – Reis' '' Kitab-i Bahriye'', Goražde Psalter;
Henry VIII Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is best known for his six marriages, and for his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. His disa ...
's ''
Defence of the Seven Sacraments The ''Defence of the Seven Sacraments'' ( la, Assertio Septem Sacramentorum) is a theological treatise published in 1521, written by King Henry VIII of England, allegedly with the assistance of Sir Thomas More. The extent of More's involvement wi ...
'' *
1522 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1522. Events *September 21 – Luther Bible: Martin Luther's translation of the Bible's New Testament into Early New High German from Greek, ''Das newe Testament Deu ...
Luther Bible, New Testament translation by
Martin Luther Martin Luther (; ; 10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546) was a German priest, theologian, author, hymnwriter, and professor, and Augustinian friar. He is the seminal figure of the Protestant Reformation and the namesake of Lutherani ...
; '' Mirabilis Liber'' * 1523 in literature – Thomas More's ''
Responsio ad Lutherum ''Responsio ad Lutherum'' is a book written in Latin in 1523 by Thomas More, asked for by Henry VIII of England, against the teachings of Martin Luther. It was a response to Luther's 1522 tract ''Against Henry, King of the English'' which was ...
'' *
1524 in literature This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1524. Events *''probable'' – ''Eyn Gespräch von dem gemaynen Schwabacher Kasten'' ("als durch Brüder Hainrich, Knecht Ruprecht, Kemerin, Spüler, und irem Maister, des H ...
– Birth of
Luís de Camões Luís Vaz de Camões (; sometimes rendered in English as Camoens or Camoëns, ; c. 1524 or 1525 – 10 June 1580) is considered Portugal's and the Portuguese language's greatest poet. His mastery of verse has been compared to that of Shakespear ...
and
Pierre de Ronsard Pierre de Ronsard (; 11 September 1524 – 27 December 1585) was a French poet or, as his own generation in France called him, a " prince of poets". Early life Pierre de Ronsard was born at the Manoir de la Possonnière, in the village of ...
; ''
I Modi ''I Modi'' (''The Ways''), also known as ''The Sixteen Pleasures'' or under the Latin title ''De omnibus Veneris Schematibus'', is a famous erotic book of the Italian Renaissance in which a series of sexual positions were explicitly depicted in ...
'' (first edition) by
Marcantonio Raimondi Marcantonio Raimondi, often called simply Marcantonio (c. 1470/82 – c. 1534), was an Italian engraver, known for being the first important printmaker whose body of work consists largely of prints copying paintings. He is therefore a key figu ...
; Johann Walter's '' Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn''; '' Erfurt Enchiridion''; Cèllere Codex; * 1525 in literature – Luther's ''
Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants ''Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants'' (german: link=no, Wider die Mordischen und Reubischen Rotten der Bawren) is a piece written by Martin Luther in response to the German Peasants' War. Beginning in 1524 and ending in 1525, th ...
'';
Tyndale Bible The Tyndale Bible generally refers to the body of biblical translations by William Tyndale into Early Modern English, made . Tyndale's Bible is credited with being the first Bible translation in the English language to work directly from Heb ...
*
1526 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1526. Events *Spring – The first complete printed translation of the New Testament into English, by William Tyndale (anonymously), arrives in England from Germany ...
Tronoša Chronicle * 1527 in literaturePietro Aretino's ''Sonetti Lussuriosi'' ; ''
I Modi ''I Modi'' (''The Ways''), also known as ''The Sixteen Pleasures'' or under the Latin title ''De omnibus Veneris Schematibus'', is a famous erotic book of the Italian Renaissance in which a series of sexual positions were explicitly depicted in ...
'' (second edition), expanded by Pietro Aretino * 1528 in literatureBaltissare Castiglione – '' The Book of the Courtier''; Francisco Delicado's '' Portrait of Lozana: The Lusty Andalusian Woman'' * 1529 in literature – '' A Proper Dialogue Between A Gentleman and a Husbandman''


1530s

* 1530 in literature – '' Amadis of Greece'' ( Feliciano de Silva), '' Thurnierbuch'' ( Georg Rüxner) *
1531 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1531. Events *''unknown dates'' **The first emblem book appears, the ''Emblemata ()'', an unauthorized issue by the printer Heinrich Steyner in Augsburg, Bavaria, of ...
– ''
Collectanea satis copiosa The ''Collectanea satis copiosa'' (Latin: ‘The Sufficiently Abundant Collections’) was a collection of scriptural, historical, and patristic texts that was compiled to provide royal propagandists with arguments justifying Henry VIII's personal ...
'', ''
The Book of the Governor ''The Boke named the Governour'', sometimes referred to in modern English as ''The Book of the Governor'', is a book written by Thomas Elyot and published in 1531. It was dedicated to Henry VIII and is largely a treatise on how to properly train ...
'' ( Thomas Elyot), Huexotzinco Codex, '' The Praier and Complaynte of the Ploweman unto Christe'' (first printing), ''
Discourses on Livy The ''Discourses on Livy'' ( it, Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio, ) is a work of political history and philosophy written in the early 16th century (c. 1517) by the Italian writer and political theorist Niccolò Machiavelli, best known a ...
'' ( Machiavelli); ''
Emblemata Usually known simply as the ''Emblemata'', the first emblem book appeared in Augsburg (Germany) in 1531 under the title ''Viri Clarissimi D. Andreae Alciati Iurisconsultiss. Mediol. Ad D. Chonradum Peutingerum Augustanum, Iurisconsultum Emblema ...
'' * 1532 in literature – ''
The Prince ''The Prince'' ( it, Il Principe ; la, De Principatibus) is a 16th-century political treatise written by Italian diplomat and political theorist Niccolò Machiavelli as an instruction guide for new princes and royals. The general theme of ''The ...
'' (Machiavelli) * 1533 in literature – '' Three Books of Occult Philosophy'' (
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim (; ; 14 September 1486 – 18 February 1535) was a German polymath, physician, legal scholar, soldier, theologian, and occult writer. Agrippa's '' Three Books of Occult Philosophy'' published in 1533 dre ...
) * 1534 in literatureLuther Bible translation by
Martin Luther Martin Luther (; ; 10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546) was a German priest, theologian, author, hymnwriter, and professor, and Augustinian friar. He is the seminal figure of the Protestant Reformation and the namesake of Lutherani ...
, ''
Gargantua ''The Life of Gargantua and of Pantagruel'' (french: La vie de Gargantua et de Pantagruel) is a pentalogy of novels written in the 16th century by François Rabelais, telling the adventures of two giants, Gargantua ( , ) and his son Pantagruel ...
'' ( Rabelais), ''
Psychopannychia ''Psychopannychia'' (Latin from Greek; literally "all-night-vigil of the soul") is the earliest theological treatise by John Calvin dating in Latin manuscript from Orléans, 1534. The tract opposes the mortalism or " soul sleep" taught by Anabaptis ...
'' ( Calvin) *
1535 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1535. Events * January 13 – A statute of the Parlement of Paris is enacted forbidding all printing under threat of hanging and closing all bookshops, although it i ...
– '' Christiad'' ( Marco Girolamo Vida) *
1536 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1536. Events *''unknown dates'' **Petar Zoranić writes the first Croatian novel, the pastoral-allegorical ''Planine'' ("Mountains"); it is first published posthumo ...
– '' Institutes of the Christian Religion'' (Calvin), '' Swenske songer eller wisor 1536'' * 1537 in literatureMatthew Bible, '' De arte canendi'' (second volume, Heyden) * 1538 in literature – '' Œuvres'' (
Clément Marot Clément Marot (23 November 1496 – 12 September 1544) was a French Renaissance poet. Biography Youth Marot was born at Cahors, the capital of the province of Quercy, some time during the winter of 1496–1497. His father, Jean Marot (c.& ...
) * 1539 in literatureGreat Bible, '' Kreutterbuch'' (
Hieronymus Bock Hieronymus Bock ( Latinised Hieronymus Tragus; c. 1498 – 21 February 1554) was a German botanist, physician, and Lutheran minister who began the transition from medieval botany to the modern scientific worldview by arranging plants by their re ...
)


1540s

*
1540 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1540. Events *July 22 – Klemens Janicki is appointed ''poeta laureatus'' by Pope Paul III. *December 13 – John Standish's religious work ' is printed by Elisabe ...
– '' De la pirotechnia'' (
Biringuccio Vannoccio Biringuccio, sometimes spelled Vannocio Biringuccio (c. 1480 – c. 1539), was an Italian metallurgist. He is best known for his manual on metalworking, ''De la pirotechnia'', published posthumously in 1540. 20th Century translation by ...
), ''
Padmavat ''Padmavat'' (or ''Padmawat'') is an epic poem written in 1540 by Sufi poet Malik Muhammad Jayasi, who wrote it in the Hindustani language of Awadhi, and originally in the Persian Nastaʿlīq script. It is the oldest extant text among the ...
'' (
Malik Muhammad Jayasi Malik Muhammad Jayasi (1477– 1542) was an Indian Sufi poet and pir. He wrote in the Awadhi language, and in the Persian Nastaʿlīq script. His best known work is the epic poem ''Padmavat'' (1540). Biography Much of the information abo ...
) * 1541 in literature – '' Orbecche'' ( Giraldi) * 1542 in literatureLuca Landucci's diary ends; Andrew Boorde publishes ''Egipt speche'', the earliest
Romani language Romani (; also Romany, Romanes , Roma; rom, rromani ćhib, links=no) is an Indo-Aryan macrolanguage of the Romani communities. According to '' Ethnologue'', seven varieties of Romani are divergent enough to be considered languages of their ...
writing * 1543 in literature – '' Abckiria'' ( Mikael Agricola), ''
De humani corporis fabrica ''De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem'' (Latin, lit. "On the fabric of the human body in seven books") is a set of books on human anatomy written by Andreas Vesalius (1514–1564) and published in 1543. It was a major advance in the history ...
'' (
Vesalius Andreas Vesalius (Latinized from Andries van Wezel) () was a 16th-century anatomist, physician, and author of one of the most influential books on human anatomy, ''De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem'' (''On the fabric of the human body'' '' ...
), ''
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium ''De revolutionibus orbium coelestium'' (English translation: ''On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres'') is the seminal work on the heliocentric theory of the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543) of the Polish Renaissance. The book, ...
'' (
Copernicus Nicolaus Copernicus (; pl, Mikołaj Kopernik; gml, Niklas Koppernigk, german: Nikolaus Kopernikus; 19 February 1473 – 24 May 1543) was a Renaissance polymath, active as a mathematician, astronomer, and Catholic canon, who formulat ...
) * 1544 in literature – '' Cosmographia'' (Münster), Antwerp songbook * 1545 in literature – '' Toxophilus'' ( Roger Ascham), ''Ars Magna'' (
Gerolamo Cardano Gerolamo Cardano (; also Girolamo or Geronimo; french: link=no, Jérôme Cardan; la, Hieronymus Cardanus; 24 September 1501– 21 September 1576) was an Italian polymath, whose interests and proficiencies ranged through those of mathematician, ...
), '' A Proper Newe Booke of Cokerye'' * 1546 in literature – '' De Natura Fossilium'' ( Georg Bauer), Farnese Hours ( Giulio Clovio) * 1547 in literature – '' Arte para aprender la lengua mexicana'' ( Andrés de Olmos),
Catechism of Martynas Mažvydas The ''Simple Words of Catechism'' ( lt, Katekizmo paprasti žodžiai) by Martynas Mažvydas is the first printed book in the Lithuanian language. It was printed on 8 January 1547 by Hans Weinreich in Königsberg. The 79-page book followed the ...
, '' Les voyages aventureux du Capitaine Martin de Hoyarsal, habitant du çubiburu'' (
Martin de Hoyarçabal Martin de Hoyarçabal (Martin Oihartzabal in modern spelling) was a French Basque mariner. Little is generally known about his life. He was born in Ciboure, in the Iparralde, the French Basque Country. He is recognized for publishing one of the ...
) *
1548 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1548. Events *''unknown dates'' ** Hôtel de Bourgogne opens as a theatre in Paris. **Roger Ascham becomes tutor to Princess Elizabeth, the future Queen Elizabeth I ...
Se Wsi Testamenti Se Wsi Testamenti (; modern Finnish: ''Uusi testamentti'') is the first translation of the New Testament in Finnish; it was published in 1548. It was translated by Mikael Agricola, then rector of the Turku Cathedral School and later Bishop of T ...
(Mikael Agricola), ''Oll synnwyr pen Kembero ygyd'' (
Gruffudd Hiraethog Gruffudd Hiraethog (died 1564) was a 16th century Welsh language poet, born in Llangollen, north-east Wales. Gruffudd was one of the foremost poets of the sixteenth century to use the cywydd metre. He was a prolific author and gifted scholar. Tho ...
) * 1549 in literature
Book of Common Prayer The ''Book of Common Prayer'' (BCP) is the name given to a number of related prayer books used in the Anglican Communion and by other Christian churches historically related to Anglicanism. The original book, published in 1549 in the reign ...
, ''
The Complaynt of Scotland ''The Complaynt of Scotland'' is a Scottish book printed in 1549 as propaganda during the war of the Rough Wooing against the Kingdom of England, and is an important work of the Scots language. Context and authorship The book was part of the wa ...
'', ''
Notes on Muscovite Affairs ''Notes on Muscovite Affairs'' (''Rerum Moscoviticarum Commentarii'') (1549) was a Latin book by Baron Sigismund von Herberstein on the geography, history and customs of the Grand Duchy of Muscovy. The book was the main early source of knowledge ...
'' (
Sigismund von Herberstein Siegmund (Sigismund) Freiherr von Herberstein (or Baron Sigismund von Herberstein; 23 August 1486 – 28 March 1566) was a Carniolan diplomat, writer, historian and member of the Holy Roman Empire Imperial Council. He was most noted for his extens ...
), ''
Belfagor arcidiavolo ''Belfagor arcidiavolo'' (" Belfagor the archdaemon") is a novella by Niccolò Machiavelli, written between 1518 and 1527, and first published with his collected works in 1549. The novella is also known as ''La favola di Belfagor Arcidiavolo'' ...
'' (Machiavelli)


1550s

* 1550 in literature – '' Fengshen Yanyi'' ( Xu Zhonglin),
Abecedarium (Trubar) ''Abecedarium'' (Abecedary)—along with '' Catechismus'' (Catechism)—is the first printed book in Slovene. It is an eight-leaf booklet for helping people learn the alphabet. The protestant reformer Primož Trubar had it printed in 1550 in the ...
, Liao-Fan's Four Lessons, ''
Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects ''The Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects'' ( it, Le vite de' più eccellenti pittori, scultori, e architettori), often simply known as ''The Lives'' ( it, Le Vite), is a series of artist biographies written by 16th-ce ...
'' (Vasari), ''
Svaramelakalanidhi ''Swaramelakalanidhi'' is a much celebrated musicological treatise of 16th century Vijayanagara. Authored by Ramamatya in the year 1550, the work is counted among the ''sangita shastra navaratnas'' or the nine 'gems' of the theory of Carnatic M ...
'' (Ramamatya) * 1551 in literature
Prutenic Tables The ''Prutenic Tables'' ( la, Tabulae prutenicae from ''Prutenia'' meaning "Prussia", german: Prutenische oder Preußische Tafeln), were an ephemeris (astronomical tables) by the astronomer Erasmus Reinhold published in 1551 (reprinted in 1562, 1 ...
( Erasmus Reinhold), ''
Stoglav The ''Book of One Hundred Chapters'', also called ''Stoglav'' (''Стоглав'') in Russian ("Hundred chapters"), is a collection of decisions of the Russian church council of 1551 that regulated the canon law and ecclesiastical life in the Tsar ...
'' * 1552 in literature – '' Gunamala'' (Sankardev), ''
A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''a'' (pronounced ), plural ''aes'' ...
'' (de las Casas), ''
Historia general de las Indias ''Historia general de las Indias'' (''General History of the Indies'') is the account by Spanish historian Francisco López de Gómara of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire. The first printing was in December 1552, in the workshop of Agust ...
'' (López de Gómara) * 1553 in literature – '' Christianismi Restitutio'' (Servetus), '' Observations'' ( Pierre Belon), ''
Scepter of Judah The ''Scepter of Judah'' ( he, Shebet Yehuda, script=Latn ) was a text produced by the Sephardi historian Solomon Ibn Verga. It first appeared in Turkey in 1553. The work was essentially a comprehensive analysis of sixty-four different persecu ...
'' ( Solomon ibn Verga) * 1554 in literature – '' Lazarillo de Tormes'' * 1555 in literature – ''
Gosudarev Rodoslovets ''Gosudarev Rodoslovets'' ( rus, Государев родословец, p=ɡəsʊˈdarʲɪf rədɐˈslovʲɪt͡s, t=The Sovereign's Pedigree Book) was the first official genealogical register ever compiled in Russia. It was compiled about 1555 u ...
'', '' Les Prophéties'' (
Nostradamus Michel de Nostredame (December 1503 – July 1566), usually Latinised as Nostradamus, was a French astrologer, apothecary, physician, and reputed seer, who is best known for his book '' Les Prophéties'' (published in 1555), a collection ...
), ''
Meshari ''Meshari'' ( Albanian for "Missal") is the oldest published book in Albanian. The book was written by Gjon Buzuku, a Catholic cleric in 1555. The book contains 188 pages and is written in two columns. ''Meshari'' is the translation of the main ...
'' (
Gjon Buzuku Gjon Buzuku (15 March 1499 – 9 October 1577) was an Albanian Catholic priest who wrote the first known printed book in Albanian. Gjon Buzuku according to the elders wrote the Missal in the village of Brisk Posht in the Shestan - Krajë region, ...
) * 1556 in literature – '' De re metallica'' (Agricola) * 1557 in literature – '' Mirat ul Memalik'' ( Seydi Ali Reis), '' Physica speculatio'' (Alonso Gutiérrez), ''
Tottel's Miscellany ''Songes and Sonettes'', usually called ''Tottel's Miscellany'', was the first printed anthology of English poetry. First published by Richard Tottel in 1557 in London, it ran to many editions in the sixteenth century. Richard Tottel Richard ...
'', ''
The Whetstone of Witte ''The Whetstone of Witte'' is the shortened title of Robert Recorde's mathematics book published in 1557, the full title being ''The whetstone of , is the : The ''Coßike'' practise, with the rule of ''Equation'': and the of ''Surde Nombers. ...
'' (Records) * 1558 in literature – ''
Heptaméron The ''Heptaméron'' is a collection of 72 short stories written in French by Marguerite de Navarre (1492–1549), published posthumously in 1558. It has the form of a frame narrative and was inspired by ''The Decameron'' of Giovanni Boccacci ...
'' ( Marguerite de Navarre), ''
The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstruous Regiment of Women ''The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstruous Regiment of Women'' is a polemical work by the Scottish reformer John Knox, published in 1558. It attacks female monarchs, arguing that rule by women is contrary to the Bible. Historica ...
'' ( Knox), ''
Il Galateo ''Galateo: The Rules of Polite Behavior'' (''Il Galateo, overo de' costumi'') by Florentine Giovanni Della Casa (1503–56) was published in Venice in 1558. A guide to what one should do and avoid in ordinary social life, this courtesy book of th ...
'' ( Della Casa) * 1559 in literature
Elizabethan The Elizabethan era is the epoch in the Tudor period of the history of England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603). Historians often depict it as the golden age in English history. The symbol of Britannia (a female personific ...
Book of Common Prayer The ''Book of Common Prayer'' (BCP) is the name given to a number of related prayer books used in the Anglican Communion and by other Christian churches historically related to Anglicanism. The original book, published in 1549 in the reign ...
,
Magdeburg Centuries The ''Magdeburg Centuries'' is an ecclesiastical history, divided into thirteen ''centuries'', covering thirteen hundred years, ending in 1298; it was first published from 1559 to 1574. It was compiled by several Lutheran scholars in Magdeburg, kn ...
(first volume), '' The History of the Reformation in Scotland'' (completed in 1566) by
John Knox John Knox ( gd, Iain Cnocc) (born – 24 November 1572) was a Scottish minister, Reformed theologian, and writer who was a leader of the country's Reformation. He was the founder of the Presbyterian Church of Scotland. Born in Giffordgat ...


1560s

* 1560 in literature
Geneva Bible The Geneva Bible is one of the most historically significant translations of the Bible into English, preceding the King James Version by 51 years. It was the primary Bible of 16th-century English Protestantism and was used by William Shakespea ...
(first full edition), ''
L'Amadigi ''L'Amadigi'' is an epic poem written in Italian by Bernardo Tasso and first published in 1560. It was inspired by the '' Amadís de Gaula'' of Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo (; c. 1450 – 1505) was a Castilian aut ...
'' ( Tasso), ''
De Gestis Meni de Saa ''De Gestis Mendi de Saa'' is a poem written about 1560 by José de Anchieta, a 16th-century Spanish Jesuit missionary in the Portuguese colony of Brazil, who was called the "Apostle of Brazil." The poem describes the "heroic deeds" of the Portu ...
'' (de Anchiata) * 1561 in literature – '' Beware the Cat'' (Baldwin), Peresopnytsia Gospel, ''
Gorboduc Gorboduc ('' Welsh:'' Gorwy or Goronwy) was a legendary king of the Britons as recounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. He was married to Judon. When he became old, his sons, Ferrex and Porrex, feuded over who would take over the kingdom. Porrex tried ...
'' (Norton and Sackville); Tianyi Ge library founded *
1562 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1562. Events *January 18 – First performance of Thomas Norton and Thomas Sackville's play ''Gorboduc'' before Queen Elizabeth I of England. It is the first known E ...
– '' The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet'' ( Arthur Brooke), '' The Five Orders of Architecture'' (da Vignola);
Mrkšina crkva printing house The Mrkšina crkva printing house ( sr, Штампарија Манастира Мркшина Црква; Мркшиначка штампарија) was a printing house established in 1562 in the Monastery of Mrkšina Crkva in village Kosjerić i ...
founded *
1563 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1563. Events *February 12–February 14, 14 – The French poet Pierre de Bocosel de Chastelard is twice caught hiding under the bed of Mary, Queen of Scots – at ...
– ''
Foxe's Book of Martyrs The ''Actes and Monuments'' (full title: ''Actes and Monuments of these Latter and Perillous Days, Touching Matters of the Church''), popularly known as Foxe's Book of Martyrs, is a work of Protestant history and martyrology by Protestant Engli ...
'', '' De praestigiis daemonum'' (Weyer),
Heidelberg Catechism The Heidelberg Catechism (1563), one of the Three Forms of Unity, is a Protestant confessional document taking the form of a series of questions and answers, for use in teaching Calvinist Christian doctrine. It was published in 1563 in Heidelberg ...
* 1564 in literature – '' Anatomes totius'' (Vesalius), '' Ausbund'',
Enchiridion of Dietrich Philips The ''Enchiridion'', ''Manual'' or ''Handbook'' of Dirk Philips is alternatively titled ''The Handbook of the Christian Doctrine and Religion, compiled (by the grace of God) from the Holy Scriptures for the benefit of all lovers of the Truth''. The ...
* 1565 in literature – '' De Rerum Natura juxta Propria Principia'' ( Telesio), ''
Chess Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to dist ...
'' (Kochanowski), ''
Shulchan Aruch The ''Shulchan Aruch'' ( he, שֻׁלְחָן עָרוּך , literally: "Set Table"), sometimes dubbed in English as the Code of Jewish Law, is the most widely consulted of the various legal codes in Judaism. It was authored in Safed (today in ...
'' (Karo) * 1566 in literature – " The Palace of Pleasure" ( William Painter), ''
A Caveat or Warning for Common Cursitors ''A Caveat or Warning for Common Cursitors, vulgarly called vagabonds'' (shortened as ''Caveat'') was first published in 1566 by Thomas Harman, and although no copies of that edition survive, it must have been popular, because two printers were ...
'' (Harman), ''Table Talk'' (Luther) * 1567 in literatureWelsh Bible (Salesbury), '' Horestes'' (Pickering), Isabella Whitney's first poems published,
Lope de Rueda Lope de Rueda (c.1505<1510–1565) was a Spanish and author, regarded by some as the best of ...
's works published; Red Lion theatre built * 1568 in literature – ''
Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects ''The Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects'' ( it, Le vite de' più eccellenti pittori, scultori, e architettori), often simply known as ''The Lives'' ( it, Le Vite), is a series of artist biographies written by 16th-ce ...
'' (
Giorgio Vasari Giorgio Vasari (, also , ; 30 July 1511 – 27 June 1574) was an Italian Renaissance Master, who worked as a painter, architect, engineer, writer, and historian, who is best known for his work '' The Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculp ...
), Bannatyne Manuscript, '' De optimo senatore'' ( Wawrzyniec Grzymala Goslicki), Plantin Polyglot, '' Fishing and Fishermen's Talk'' (Hektorovic) * 1569 in literature – ''
La Araucana ''La Araucana'' (also known in English as ''The Araucaniad'') is a 16th-century epic poem in Spanish by Alonso de Ercilla, about the Spanish Conquest of Chile. It was considered the national epic of the Captaincy General of Chile and one of the ...
'', part 1 (
Alonso de Ercilla Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga (7 August 153329 November 1594) was a Spanish soldier and poet, born in Madrid. While in Chile (1556–63) he fought against the Araucanians (Mapuche), and there he began the epic poem ''La Araucana'', considered one o ...
), Thomissøn's hymnal,
Florentine Codex The ''Florentine Codex'' is a 16th-century ethnographic research study in Mesoamerica by the Spanish Franciscan friar Bernardino de Sahagún. Sahagún originally titled it: ''La Historia General de las Cosas de Nueva España'' (in English: ''Th ...


1570s

* 1570 in literature – ''
Theatrum Orbis Terrarum ''Theatrum Orbis Terrarum'' (, "Theatre of the Orb of the World") is considered to be the first true modern atlas. Written by Abraham Ortelius, strongly encouraged by Gillis Hooftman and originally printed on 20 May 1570 in Antwerp, it consi ...
'' (Ortelius), Doria Atlas,
Lafreri atlases The cartographic Renaissance of the sixteenth century in Europe was based on a rapid increase in geographical knowledge sourced from exploration and discovery, and the European map of the world "had literally doubled in size within just over a ce ...
(approximate date) * 1571 in literature – ''
Arte de la lengua mexicana y castellana The ''Arte de la lengua mexicana y castellana'' is a grammar of the Nahuatl language in Spanish by Alonso de Molina. It was published in Mexico in 1571, the same year as his monumental dictionary, ''Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana ...
'' and ''
Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana ''Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana'' is a bilingual dictionary of Spanish and Nahuatl by Alonso de Molina, first published in 1555 originally entitled ''Aquí comiença un vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana'', edited by Jua ...
'' (de Molina), '' The Books of Homilies'' (third volume), ''Ragione di adoprar sicuramente l'Arme, si da offesa come da difesa'' (
Giacomo di Grassi Giacomo is an Italian name. It is the Italian version of the Hebrew name Jacob. People * Giacomo (name), including a list of people with the name Other uses * Giacomo (horse) Giacomo (foaled February 16, 2002 in Kentucky) is a champion American ...
) * 1572 in literature – '' Franciade'' (de Ronsard), '' Os Lusíadas'' (de Camões) * 1573 in literature – '' Etz Chaim'' ( Chaim Vital), '' Aminta'' (Tasso) * 1574 in literature – '' Right of Magistrates'' (Beza), '' Exercicio quotidiano'' * 1575 in literature – ''
Arbatel de magia veterum The ''Arbatel De Magia Veterum'' () is a Latin grimoire of Renaissance ceremonial magic published in 1575 in Switzerland.Arbatel De magia veterum (Arbatel: Of the Magic of the Ancients), Anonymous, ed. Joseph Peterson; 1997. Available online aEs ...
'', ''Terze rime'' ( Veronica Franco) * 1576 in literature – '' The Pattern of Painful Adventures'', '' Discourse on Voluntary Servitude'' (La Boétie), '' The Princely Pleasures, at the Court at Kenilworth'' (Gascoigne) * 1577 in literature – ''
The Interior Castle ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the ...
'' (
Teresa of Ávila Teresa of Ávila, OCD (born Teresa Sánchez de Cepeda y Ahumada; 28 March 15154 or 15 October 1582), also called Saint Teresa of Jesus, was a Spanish Carmelite nun and prominent Spanish mystic and religious reformer. Active during t ...
), '' The Lives of the Saints'' (Skarga), '' Pseudomonarchia Daemonum'' (Weyer) *
1578 in literature This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1578. Events *December – Publication of John Lyly's didactic prose romance '' Euphues: the Anatomy of Wyt'', originating the ornate English prose style known as Euphuism. ...
– ''
Compendium of Materia Medica The ''Bencao gangmu'', known in English as the ''Compendium of Materia Medica'' or ''Great Pharmacopoeia'', is an encyclopedic gathering of medicine, natural history, and Chinese herbology compiled and edited by Li Shizhen and published in the ...
'' (
Li Shizhen Li Shizhen (July 3, 1518  – 1593), courtesy name Dongbi, was a Chinese acupuncturist, herbalist, naturalist, pharmacologist, physician, and writer of the Ming dynasty. He is the author of a 27-year work, found in the ''Compendium o ...
), ''
Euphues ''Euphues: The Anatomy of Wit'' , a didactic romance written by John Lyly, was entered in the Stationers' Register 2 December 1578 and published that same year. It was followed by ''Euphues and his England'', registered on 25 July 1579, but not ...
'' (Lyly), '' History of a Voyage to the Land of Brazil'' ( Jean de Léry) * 1579 in literature – '' Hanthawaddy Hsinbyushin Ayedawbon'' (Yazataman),
Bible of Kralice The Bible of Kralice, also called the Kralice Bible ( cs, Bible kralická), was the first complete translation of the Bible from the original languages into Czech. Translated by the Unity of the Brethren and printed in Kralice nad Oslavou, t ...
, '' The Shepheardes Calender'' (Spenser)


1580s

*
1580 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1580. Events *March – Thomas Legge's Latin play about Richard III of England, ''Richardus Tertius'', the first known history play performed in England, is acted ...
– ''
Essays An essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a letter, a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short story. Essays have been sub-classified as formal a ...
'' (Montaigne), '' Laments'' (Kochanowski), '' Prashna Tantra'' (Neelakantha), ''
Tarikh-i-Sher Shahi The ''Tarikh-i-Sher Shahi'' () is a historical work dated 1580 CE which was compiled by Abbas Khan Sarwani, a ''waqia-navis'' under Mughal Emperor Akbar, detailing the rule of Sher Shah Suri, founder of the Suri Empire. The work was commissi ...
'' (
Abbas Sarwani Abbas Sarwani was a historian during the Mughal period in India. Little is known of his personal life, except that he was a member of the Sarwani Pashtun family. Accordingly, one of his ancestors settled near Banur town and received 2000 ''bi ...
) * 1581 in literature – '' Second Book of Discipline'', '' Jerusalem Delivered'' (Tasso),
Ostrog Bible The Ostrog Bible ( uk, Острозька Біблія, translit=Ostroz’ka Bibliya; russian: Острожская Библия, translit=Ostrozhskaya Bibliya) was one of the earliest East Slavic translations of the Bible and the first compl ...
* 1582 in literature – ''Divers Voyages'' (
Richard Hakluyt Richard Hakluyt (; 1553 – 23 November 1616) was an English writer. He is known for promoting the English colonization of North America through his works, notably ''Divers Voyages Touching the Discoverie of America'' (1582) and ''The Pri ...
), '' The Monument of Matrones'', '' Piae Cantiones'' (Finno) * 1583 in literature – ''The Anatomie of Abuses'' ( Stubbes), ''
De Heptarchia Mystica ''De Heptarchia Mystica'', or ''On the Mystical Rule of the Seven Planets'', is a book written in 1582-83 by English alchemist John Dee. It is a guidebook for summoning angels under the guidance of the angel Uriel and contains diagrams and form ...
'' (Dee), '' De Constantia'' (Lipsius) *
1584 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1584. Events * Master Thomas Giles takes charge of the Children of Paul's, a company of boy actors. This is the start of a close association with the works of John ...
– '' Campaspe'', ''
Sapho and Phao ''Sapho and Phao'' is an Elizabethan era stage play, a comedy written by John Lyly. One of Lyly's earliest dramas, it was likely the first that the playwright devoted to the allegorical idealisation of Queen Elizabeth I that became the predomina ...
'' (
John Lyly John Lyly (; c. 1553 or 1554 – November 1606; also spelled ''Lilly'', ''Lylie'', ''Lylly'') was an English writer, dramatist of the University Wits, courtier, and parliamentarian. He was best known during his lifetime for his two books '' E ...
), ''
Jixiao Xinshu The ''Jixiao Xinshu'' () or ''New Treatise on Military Efficiency'' is a military manual written during the 1560s and 1580s by the Ming dynasty general Qi Jiguang. Its primary significance is in advocating for a combined arms approach to ...
'' (second edition), Guðbrandsbiblía, '' Some Reulis and Cautelis to be observit and eschewit in Scottis poesie'' (
James VI of Scotland James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until ...
) * 1585 in literature – ''
La Galatea ''La Galatea'' () was Miguel de Cervantes’ first book, published in 1585. Under the guise of pastoral characters, it is an examination of love and contains many allusions to contemporary literary figures. It enjoyed a modest success, but was n ...
'' (
Cervantes Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (; 29 September 1547 (assumed) – 22 April 1616 Old Style and New Style dates, NS) was an Early Modern Spanish writer widely regarded as the greatest writer in the Spanish language and one of the world's pre-emin ...
), ''
The Good Huswifes Jewell ''The Good Huswifes Jewell'' is an English cookery book by the cookery and housekeeping writer Thomas Dawson, first published in 1585. It includes recipes for medicines as well as food. To the spices found in Medieval English cooking, the book ...
'' (Dawson), '' The Seven Deadly Sins'' (Tarlton) * 1586 in literature – '' De Beghinselen Der Weeghconst'' (Stevin) * 1587 in literature – ''A discourse of the subtill practises of deuilles by witches and sorcerers'' ( George Gifford), ''
Collected Statutes of the Ming Dynasty The ''Collected Statutes of the Ming Dynasty'' or ''Collected Regulations of the Great Ming'' () is a five-volume collection of regulations and procedures of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). After the original compiler Xu Pu (1429–1499) died, t ...
'' (second edition), '' Historia von D. Johann Fausten'', '' Anfitriões'' (de Camões) *
1588 in literature This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1588. Events *January 1 – The Children of Paul's perform at the court of Queen Elizabeth I of England, probably acting John Lyly's ''Gallathea''. *February 2 – The Childr ...
– ''
The Battle of Alcazar ''The Battle of Alcazar'' is a play attributed to George Peele, perhaps written no later than late 1591 if the play "Muly Molucco" mentioned in Henslowe's diary is this play (see below), and published anonymously in 1594, that tells the story o ...
'' (date first performed;
George Peele George Peele (baptised 25 July 1556 – buried 9 November 1596) was an English translator, poet, and dramatist, who is most noted for his supposed but not universally accepted collaboration with William Shakespeare on the play '' Titus Andronicu ...
), ''
The Misfortunes of Arthur ''The Misfortunes of Arthur, Uther Pendragon's son reduced into tragical notes'' is a play by the 16th-century English dramatist Thomas Hughes. Written in 1587, it was performed at Greenwich before Queen Elizabeth I on February 28, 1588. The p ...
'' (Hughes), ''
Pandosto ''Pandosto: The Triumph of Time'' is a prose romance written by the English author Robert Greene, first published in 1588. A later edition of 1607 was re-titled ''Dorastus and Fawnia''. Popular during the time of William Shakespeare, the work's ...
'' (Greene), '' Tamburlaine'' (Marlowe) * 1589 in literature – ''
The Passionate Shepherd to His Love "The Passionate Shepherd to His Love" (1599), by Christopher Marlowe, is a pastoral poem from the English Renaissance (1485–1603). Marlowe composed the poem in iambic tetrameter (four feet of one unstressed syllable followed by one stressed ...
'' (
Christopher Marlowe Christopher Marlowe, also known as Kit Marlowe (; baptised 26 February 156430 May 1593), was an English playwright, poet and translator of the Elizabethan era. Marlowe is among the most famous of the Elizabethan playwrights. Based upon t ...
), ''
The Reason of State ''The Reason of State'' (Italian: ''Della Ragion di Stato'') is a work of political philosophy by Italian Jesuit Giovanni Botero. The book first popularised the term '' Reason of State'' and became a political 'bestseller', going through severa ...
'' (Botero)


1590s

* 1590 in literature – '' Tamburlaine'' (Marlowe, both parts published); '' Arcadia'' (Sidney), '' A Book to Burn'' (Li Zhi), '' Caigentan'' (Hong), '' Kao Pan Yu Shi'' (Tu Long),
Vizsoly Bible The Vizsoly Bible, also called Károli Bible was the first Bible printed in the Hungarian language. It was translated in the 16th century by pastor Gáspár Károli and fellow Calvinists and was printed in 1590 by Bálint Mantskovit. A copy is ke ...
*
1591 in literature This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1591. Events *May – A dispute with James Burbage impels the Admiral's Men to leave The Theatre and move to Philip Henslowe's Rose Theatre in London. *Summer – Sir Walte ...
– ''
The Taming of the Shrew ''The Taming of the Shrew'' is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1590 and 1592. The play begins with a framing device, often referred to as the induction, in which a mischievous nobleman tricks a drunk ...
'' (Shakespeare, approximate date), '' Astrophel and Stella'' (Sidney), ''
Mateh Moshe ''Mateh Moshe'' (, "Staff of Moses") is a highly cited ''halakhic'' (legal) work by Rabbi Moshe Met, Moshe ben Avraham of Przemyśl; it contains, also, moralistic ''aggadic'' teachings. As Rabbi Moshe is best known for this work, he is often ref ...
'', Postil of Jonas Bretkunas *
1592 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1592. Events *February 5– 7 – ''Ulysses Redux'', a Latin play by William Gager, is staged by members of Christ Church, Oxford. Two days later, they revive Gag ...
– ''
Journey to the West ''Journey to the West'' () is a Chinese novel published in the 16th century during the Ming dynasty and attributed to Wu Cheng'en. It is regarded as one of the greatest Classic Chinese Novels, and has been described as arguably the most popul ...
'' (Wu Cheng'en), Codex Huamantla, ''
Pierce Penniless ''Pierce Penniless his Supplication to the Divell'' is a tall tale, or a prose satire, written by Thomas Nashe and published in London in 1592. It was among the most popular of the Elizabethan pamphlets. It was reprinted in 1593 and 1595,Harris ...
'' (Nashe), ''Doctor Faustus'' (Marlowe, approximate date) * 1593 in literature – ''
The Phoenix Nest ''The Phoenix Nest'' (sometimes written as ''Phœnix Nest'', and sometimes including a possessive apostrophe after the "x") was an anthology of poetry by various authors which was "set foorth" by an as-yet unidentified "R. S. of the Inner Temple ...
'', '' Brevis commentarius de Islandia'' (Jónsson), Jakub Wujek Bible * 1594 in literature – ''
The Unfortunate Traveller ''The Unfortunate Traveller: or, the Life of Jack Wilton'' (originally published as ''The Unfortunate Traueller: or, The Life of Jacke Wilton'') is a picaresque novel by Thomas Nashe first published in 1594 but set during the reign of Henry VIII of ...
'' (Nashe), '' Theatrum artis scribendi'' (Hondius), Codex iconographicus monacensis 236,
Satire Ménippée The ''Satire Ménippée'' () or ''La Satyre Ménippée de la vertu du Catholicon d'Espagne'' was a political and satirical work in prose and verse that mercilessly parodied the Catholic League and Spanish pretensions during the Wars of Religion in ...
*
1595 in literature This article is a summary of the literary events and publications of 1595. Events *May 24 – The ''Nomenclator'' of Leiden University Library appears as the first printed catalog of an institutional library. *December 9 – Shakespeare's ''Ric ...
– ''
A Midsummer Night's Dream ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' is a comedy written by William Shakespeare 1595 or 1596. The play is set in Athens, and consists of several subplots that revolve around the marriage of Theseus and Hippolyta. One subplot involves a conflict a ...
'', ''
Romeo and Juliet ''Romeo and Juliet'' is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about the romance between two Italian youths from feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with ''Ham ...
'' (Shakespeare), Korjenic-Neoric Armorial, '' Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh'' (?Abd al-Qadir Badayuni), '' Prophecy of the Popes'' (Wion) *
1596 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1596. Events *January 20 – The first complete edition of '' The Faerie Queene'' is published in six books. *February – James Burbage buys the disused Blackfriars ...
– ''
The Faerie Queene ''The Faerie Queene'' is an English epic poem by Edmund Spenser. Books IIII were first published in 1590, then republished in 1596 together with books IVVI. ''The Faerie Queene'' is notable for its form: at over 36,000 lines and over 4,000 sta ...
'' (Spenser, Books 4–6), ''
The Blind Beggar of Alexandria ''The Blind Beggar of Alexandria'' is an Elizabethan era stage play, a comedy written by George Chapman. It was the first of Chapman's plays to be produced on the stage; its success inaugurated his career as a dramatist. Performance and publi ...
'' (Chapman) * 1597 in literature – ''
Essays An essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a letter, a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short story. Essays have been sub-classified as formal a ...
'' (Francis Bacon), ''
The Merchant of Venice ''The Merchant of Venice'' is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1596 and 1598. A merchant in Venice named Antonio defaults on a large loan provided by a Jewish moneylender, Shylock. Although classified as ...
'' (Shakespeare, approximate date), ''
Eight sermons before the Sejm ''Sejm Sermons'' or ''the Eight sermons before the Sejm'', ( pl, Kazania sejmowe) is a political treatise by Polish Jesuit Piotr Skarga, published in 1597. It is one of two most famous works by Skarga, the other being '' Żywoty świętych'' (''T ...
'' (Skarga), '' Apparatus ad omnium gentium historiam'' (Possevino), ''
Mysterium Cosmographicum ''Mysterium Cosmographicum'' (lit. ''The Cosmographic Mystery'', alternately translated as ''Cosmic Mystery'', ''The Secret of the World'', or some variation) is an astronomy book by the German astronomer Johannes Kepler, published at Tübingen i ...
'' (Kepler) * 1598 in literature – ''
Golestan-e Honar ''Golestan-e Honar'' ( fa, گلستان هنر; also Romanized as ''Golestān-e Honar'') is a book written by Ahmad Monshi Ghomi. It is one of few sources, which gives valuable information about calligraphers and painters and the history of art o ...
'' (Ghoma), '' Henry IV, Part 2'' (Shakespeare, approximate date) * 1599 in literature – ''
Henry V Henry V may refer to: People * Henry V, Duke of Bavaria (died 1026) * Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (1081/86–1125) * Henry V, Duke of Carinthia (died 1161) * Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine (c. 1173–1227) * Henry V, Count of Luxembourg (121 ...
'' and ''
Julius Caesar Gaius Julius Caesar (; ; 12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC), was a Roman general and statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in a civil war, an ...
'' (Shakespeare), '' Guzmán de Alfarache'' (Alemán), '' Basilikon Doron'' (King James VI),
Postil of Mikalojus Daukša The ''Catholic Postil, That Is a Lay Out of Gospels for Every Week and Feast of the Entire Year'' (modern lt, Postila katolicka, tai esti išguldymas evangelijų kiekvienos nedėlios ir šventės per visus metus, original Lithuanian: ''Postilla c ...
, '' The Model of Poesy'' (Scott) *
1600 in literature This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1600. Events * January 1 – The Admiral's Men perform Dekker's ''The Shoemaker's Holiday'' at the English Court. *January – Carpenter Peter Street is contracted to build ...
– ''
As You Like It ''As You Like It'' is a pastoral comedy by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in 1599 and first published in the First Folio in 1623. The play's first performance is uncertain, though a performance at Wilton House in 1603 h ...
'' (Shakespeare), ''
Englands Helicon ''Englands Helicon'' is an anthology of Elizabethan pastoral poems compiled by John Flasket, and first published in 1600. There was an enlarged edition in 1614. The word Helicon refers to the Greek mountain on which, in Greek mythology, two spri ...
'' (Flasket), Will Kemp's "Nine Days Wonder", '' Erofili'' (Chortatzis)


17th century


1600s

*
1601 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1601. Events * January 1 – The "Paul's Boys", a children's drama group, perform at the English royal court. * January 6 – The Children of the Chapel give thei ...
– ''
Hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play, with 29,551 words. Set in Denmark, the play depicts ...
'' (Shakespeare, approximate date), ''
Twelfth Night ''Twelfth Night'', or ''What You Will'' is a romantic comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601–1602 as a Twelfth Night's entertainment for the close of the Christmas season. The play centres on the twins Vi ...
'' (Shakespeare), ''
The Triumphs of Oriana ''The Triumphs of Oriana'' is a book of English madrigals, compiled and published in 1601 by Thomas Morley, which first edition has 25 pieces by 23 composers (Thomas Morley and Ellis Gibbons have two madrigals). It was said to have been made to ...
'' (Morley), '' Leucippe and Clitophon'' (first printed) * 1602 in literature – '' La Argentina'' (Centenera), '' Bahr al-Hayat'' (Muhammad Ghawth, approximate date), '' The City of the Sun'' (Campanella) *
1603 in literature This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1603. Events *Early in the year – Thomas Middleton marries Magdalen (Mary) Marbeck in London. *February/March – Thomas Heywood's domestic tragedy ''A Woman Killed wit ...
– '' Nippo Jisho'', '' The Wonderfull Yeare'' (Dekker); first
kabuki is a classical form of Japanese dance- drama. Kabuki theatre is known for its heavily-stylised performances, the often-glamorous costumes worn by performers, and for the elaborate make-up worn by some of its performers. Kabuki is thought ...
performances *
1604 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1604. Events *January 1 – The King's Men perform Shakespeare's comedy ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' at the English Court. *c. April – The King's Men perform ...
– ''
Othello ''Othello'' (full title: ''The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice'') is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare, probably in 1603, set in the contemporary Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573) fought for the control of the Island of Cyp ...
'' (Shakespeare, approximate date), ''
Altan Tobchi The ''Altan Tobchi'', or ''Golden Summary'' (Mongolian script: '; Mongolian Cyrillic: , '), is a 17th-century Mongolian chronicle written by Guush Luvsandanzan. Its full title is ''Herein is contained the Golden Summary of the Principles of S ...
'' (Guush Luvsandanzan), ''
Schilder-boeck or is a book written by the Flemish writer and painter Karel van Mander first published in 1604 in Haarlem in the Dutch Republic, where van Mander resided. The book is written in 17th-century Dutch and its title is commonly translated into En ...
'' (van Mander) *
1605 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1605. Events *January 1 – The Queen's Revels Children perform George Chapman's '' All Fools'' at the court of King James I of England. *January 6 – At the fi ...
– '' Don Quixote de la Mancha'' (Part 1; Cervantes), '' Fastiginia'' (da Veiga), ''
Mundus Alter et Idem ''Mundus alter et idem'' is a satirical dystopian novel written by Joseph Hall . The title has been translated into English as ''An Old World and a New'', ''The Discovery of a New World'', and ''Another World and Yet the Same''. Although the text ...
'' (Hall), ''
The Advancement of Learning thumbnail, Title page ''The Advancement of Learning'' (full title: ''Of the Proficience and Advancement of Learning, Divine and Human'') is a 1605 book by Francis Bacon. It inspired the taxonomic structure of the highly influential ''Encyclopé ...
'' (Bacon) * 1606 in literature – ''
King Lear ''King Lear'' is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare. It is based on the mythological Leir of Britain. King Lear, in preparation for his old age, divides his power and land between two of his daughters. He becomes destitute and insane a ...
'' and ''
Macbeth ''Macbeth'' (, full title ''The Tragedie of Macbeth'') is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. It is thought to have been first performed in 1606. It dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those w ...
'' (Shakespeare, approximate date), '' Ryukyu Shinto-ki'' *
1607 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1607. Events * January 22 – Shortly before his death, bookseller Cuthbert Burby transfers the rights to print the text of '' The Taming of the Shrew'' to Nicho ...
– ''
L'Astrée ''L'Astrée'' is a pastoral novel by Honoré d'Urfé, published between 1607 and 1627. Possibly the single most influential work of 17th-century French literature, ''L'Astrée'' has been called the "novel of novels", partly for its immense leng ...
'' (d'Urfé, first part), '' Atheism Conquered'' (Campanella), ''
Tom a Lincoln ''Tom a Lincoln'' is a romance by the English writer Richard Johnson, published in two parts in 1599 and 1607. The principal character, Tom, is a bastard son of King Arthur and a girl named Angelica. He is the father of two other important chara ...
'' (Johnson, second part) *
1608 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1608. Events *January 10 – Ben Jonson's '' The Masque of Beauty'' is performed by Queen Anne and her retinue at the Banqueting House, Whitehall, a sequel to ''T ...
– '' Somnium'' (Kepler), ''
Journey from Bohemia to the Holy Land, by way of Venice and the Sea ''Journey from Bohemia to the Holy Land, by way of Venice and the Sea'' is a travel book written by Kryštof Harant, a Czech nobleman and published in 1608. The complete title transliterated into modern Czech is: ''Cesta z Království Českého d ...
'' (Harant), '' Shoumei'' (Heinouchi) *
1609 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1609. Events * January 1 – The Children of the Blackfriars perform Thomas Middleton's ''A Trick to Catch the Old One'' at the English royal court. * January 1 ...
Shakespeare's sonnets published, '' Epicœne, or The Silent Woman'' (Jonson), ''
Comentarios Reales de los Incas The ''Comentarios Reales de los Incas'' is a book written by Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, the first published mestizo writer of colonial Andean South America. The ''Comentarios Reales de los Incas'' is considered by most to be the unquestioned ...
'' (de la Vega), ''
Sancai Tuhui ''Sancai Tuhui'' (, ), compiled by Wang Qi () and his son Wang Siyi (), is a Chinese ''leishu'' encyclopedia, completed in 1607 and published in 1609 during the late Ming dynasty, featuring illustrations of subjects in the three worlds of heaven ...
'' (Wang Qi)


1610s

* 1610 in literature – '' Muyejebo'', ''
Sidereus Nuncius ''Sidereus Nuncius'' (usually ''Sidereal Messenger'', also ''Starry Messenger'' or ''Sidereal Message'') is a short Astronomy, astronomical treatise (or ''pamphlet'') published in New Latin by Galileo Galilei on March 13, 1610. It was the first ...
'' (Galileo), '' True Reportory'' (Strachey) * 1611 in literature
King James Bible The King James Version (KJV), also the King James Bible (KJB) and the Authorized Version, is an English translation of the Christian Bible for the Church of England, which was commissioned in 1604 and published in 1611, by sponsorship of ...
, '' The Tempest'' (Shakespeare), '' Runa ABC'' (Bureus), ''
Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum ''Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum'' ( Latin: ''Hail, God, King of the Jews'') is a volume of poems by English poet Emilia Lanier published in 1611. It was the first book of original poetry published by a woman in England. It was also the first book of po ...
'' (Lanier) * 1612 in literature
Malay Annals The ''Malay Annals'' ( Malay: ''Sejarah Melayu'', Jawi: سجاره ملايو), originally titled ''Sulalatus Salatin'' (''Genealogy of Kings''), is a literary work that gives a romanticised history of the origin, evolution and demise of the g ...
(oldest known version), ''
The Beginning and Progress of the Muscovy War ''The Beginning and Progress of the Muscovy War'' (Polish: ''Poczatek i progres wojny moskiewskiej'') is a memoir written by the Polish hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski, in which he describes the events of 1609 - 1611, when he participated in the P ...
'' (Zólkiewski), '' Vocabolario degli Accademici della Crusca'' *
1613 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1613. Events *January–February – The English royal court sees massive celebrations for the marriage of Frederick V, Elector Palatine, to King James's daughter ...
– '' Novelas ejemplares'' (Cervantes), ''
Dongui Bogam The ''Dongui Bogam'' (동의보감 東醫寶鑑) is a Korean book compiled by the royal physician, Heo Jun (1539 – 1615) and was first published in 1613 during the Joseon Dynasty of Korea. The title literally translates as "A Precious Mirror ...
'' (Heo Jun), '' Jatakalankara'' (Ganesa), ''
Soledades ''Las Soledades'' (''Solitudes'') is a poem by Luis de Góngora, composed in 1613 in silva (Spanish strophe) in hendecasyllables (lines of eleven syllables) and heptasyllables (seven syllables). Góngora intended to divide the poem in four par ...
'' (de Góngora) *
1614 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1614. Events *January–June – In the first six months of the year, no London theatres operate on the South Bank of the Thames, causing a severe decline in dema ...
– '' Alma Academia Leidensis'', '' Jibong yuseol'' (Yi), 1614 Low German Bible * 1615 in literature – '' Don Quixote de la Mancha'' (second part, Cervantes), ''
Zihui The 1615 ''Zìhuì'' is a Chinese dictionary edited by the Ming Dynasty scholar Mei Yingzuo ( 梅膺祚). It is renowned for introducing two lexicographical innovations that continue to be used in the present day: the 214-radical system for i ...
'' (Mei), '' De Christiana expeditione apud Sinas'' (Ricci) * 1616 in literature – ''
Chess or the King's Game ''Chess or the King's Game'' (german: Das Schach- oder Königsspiel) is a book on chess. It was published in Leipzig in 1616 under the name of ''Gustavus Selenus'' ("Gustavus" being an anagram of "Augustus" and "Selenus" referring to the Greek m ...
'' (Augustus the Younger), ''
Koyo Gunkan Koyo may refer to: * Kōyō, a masculine Japanese given name * Koyo Electronics Corporation Limited, a Japanese electronics corporation * Koyo language (disambiguation) * Koyō, a French music producer * Koyo (band), an American punk rock band * 5 ...
'' (Kosaka), '' Krista Purana'' (Stephens), ''
A Description of New England ''A Description of New England'' (in full: ''A description of New England, or, Observations and discoveries in the north of America in the year of Our Lord 1614, with the success of six ships that went the next year, 1615'') is a work written by ...
'' (Smith) * 1617 in literature – '' Dhola Maru'', '' Wamyo Ruijusho'' (large edition) * 1618 in literature – ''
The Dog in the Manger The story and metaphor of The Dog in the Manger derives from an old Greek fable which has been transmitted in several different versions. Interpreted variously over the centuries, the metaphor is now used to speak of one who spitefully prevents o ...
'' (Lope de Vega), '' Speculum Sophicum Rhodostauroticum'' *
1619 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1619. Events *March – After the death of Richard Burbage, his place as leading actor of the King's Men in London is filled by Joseph Taylor. *April – Ben Jons ...
– '' Fuenteovejuna'' (Lope de Vega), '' The Maid's Tragedy'' (Beaumont and Fletcher)


1620s

* 1620 in literature – '' Novum Organum'' (Bacon), '' Septimana Philosophica'' (Maier), ''
Haec-Vir ''Haec-Vir: or, the Womanish-Man'' was a pamphlet published in 1620 in England in response to the pamphlet '' Hic Mulier''. Where ''Hic Mulier'' argued against cross-dressing, and more broadly women's rights, ''Haec-Vir'' defended those women ...
'', ''
Stories Old and New ''Stories Old and New'' (), also known by its later name ''Stories to Enlighten the World'' (喻世明言), is a collection of short stories by Feng Menglong during the Ming dynasty. It was published in Suzhou in 1620. It is considered to be pivot ...
'' and '' The Three Sui Quash the Demons' Revolt'' (Feng) * 1621 in literature – '' The Anatomy of Melancholy'' (Burton), ''
The Countess of Montgomery's Urania ''The Countess of Montgomery's Urania'', also known as ''Urania'', is a prose romance by English Renaissance writer Lady Mary Wroth. Composed at the beginning of the 17th century, it is the first known prose romance written by an English woman. Th ...
'' (Wroth), '' Wubei Zhi'' (Mao) * 1622 in literature – '' Mourt's Relation'' (Winslow and Bradford), ''
Palazzi di Genova ''Palazzi di Genova'' is a 1622 book written and illustrated by Peter Paul Rubens, depicting and describing the palaces of Genoa, Italy in 72 plates. A second volume with 67 further plates was added the same year, and they are usually found (and r ...
'' (Rubens), '' La secchia rapita'' (Tapoti) * 1623 in literature – '' First Folio'' (Shakespeare), '' Labyrinth of the World and Paradise of the Heart'' (Comenius), '' Zhifang Waiji'' *
1624 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1624. Events *January 18 – The King's Men perform William Shakespeare's '' The Winter's Tale'' at Whitehall Palace. *August 5– 14 – The King's Men perform ...
– ''
Devotions upon Emergent Occasions ''Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions, and severall steps in my Sicknes'' is a prose work by the English metaphysical poet and cleric in the Church of England John Donne, published in 1624. It covers death, rebirth and the Elizabethan concept ...
'' (Donne), '' Emblemata of Zinne-werck'' (de Brune), '' Stories to Caution the World'' (Feng), ''
De Veritate ''De Veritate, prout distinguitur a revelatione, a verisimili, a possibili, et a falso'' is the major work of Edward Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Cherbury. He published it in 1624 on the advice of Grotius. Overview ''De Veritate'' combines a ...
'' (Herbert) * 1625 in literature – '' De jure belli ac pacis'' (Grotius), ''
Musaeum Hermeticum ''Musaeum Hermeticum'' (" Hermetic library") is a compendium of alchemical texts first published in German, in Frankfurt, 1625 by Lucas Jennis. Additional material was added for the 1678 Latin edition, which in turn was reprinted in 1749. __NO ...
'' (Jennis), '' Pamietnik handlowca'' (Stefanski) *
1626 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1626. Events *February – The King's Men premiere Ben Jonson's satire on the new newsgathering enterprise ''The Staple of News'', his first new play in almost a ...
– '' New Atlantis'' (Bacon), '' El Buscón'' (de Quevedo), ''
The Jews' Tragedy ''The Jews' Tragedy'' is an early Caroline era stage play by William Heminges. Written in 1626 but apparently never acted in its own era, the drama was the most intensive and detailed attempt to portray Jews onstage in English Renaissance theatre ...
'' (Heminges, written) * 1627 in literature – '' Stories to Awaken the World'' (Feng), '' Los Sueños'' (de Quevedo), '' Diagrams and explanations of the wonderful machines of the Far West'' (Shreck and Wang) * 1628 in literature – '' Institutes of the Lawes of England'' (Coke), ''
The Lover's Melancholy ''The Lover's Melancholy'' is an early Caroline era stage play, a tragicomedy written by John Ford. While the dating of the works in Ford's canon is very uncertain, this play has sometimes been regarded as "Ford's first unaided drama," an antici ...
'' (Ford) *
1629 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1629. Events *January – Pedro Calderón de la Barca and his friends break into a convent in an attempt to seize Pedro de Villegas, who had stabbed Calderón's brot ...
– '' Janua linguarum reserata'' (Comenius), '' Alphabetum Ibericum sive Georgianum cum Oratione'', ''
Mélite ''Mélite'', or ''The False Letters'', is a comedy in five acts by Pierre Corneille. Written in 1625, it is Corneille's first play and debuted on stage in December 1629 in Berthaud’s Jeu de paume court, and was performed by the acting troupe o ...
'' (Corneille)


1630s

*
1630 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1630. Events *April 10 – English literature, drama, and education lose a major patron and benefactor when William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke and Lord Chamberla ...
– '' Pathomachia'' * 1631 in literature – ''
The Swisser ''The Swisser'' is a Caroline era stage play, a tragicomedy written by Arthur Wilson. It was performed by the King's Men in the Blackfriars Theatre in 1631, and is notable for the light in throws on the workings of the premier acting company o ...
'' (Wilson) *
1632 in literature Year 163 ( CLXIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Laelianus and Pastor (or, less frequently, year 916 ''Ab urbe condi ...
– '' Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems'' (Galileo), '' Histriomastix'' (Prynne) *
1633 in literature This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1633. Events *May 21 – Ben Jonson's masque ''The King's Entertainment at Welbeck'' is performed. *October 18 – King Charles I of England reissues the ''Declaration of Sp ...
– '' Holy Sonnets'' (Donne) *
1634 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1634. Events *January 1 – The King's Men perform ''Cymbeline'' at the court of King Charles I of England. *January 22 – The King's Men perform Davenant's '' ...
''Somnium'' (Kepler), '' The Mysteryes of Nature and Art'' (Bate) *
1635 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1635. Events *February 22 – In Paris, the Académie française is founded. *May 6 – The King's Men perform ''Othello'' at the Blackfriars Theatre in London. *J ...
– '' Dijing Jingwulue'' (Liu Tong) * 1636 in literature – the
Annals of the Four Masters The ''Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland'' ( ga, Annála Ríoghachta Éireann) or the ''Annals of the Four Masters'' (''Annála na gCeithre Máistrí'') are chronicles of medieval Irish history. The entries span from the Deluge, dated as 2,24 ...
are completed, '' Pentamerone'' (Basile), Yesipov Chronicle *
1637 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1637. Events *January – Pierre Corneille's tragicomedy ''Le Cid'' first performed at the Théâtre du Marais in Paris. Based on Guillén de Castro's play ''Las ...
– '' Discourse on the Method'' (Descartes), ''
Tiangong Kaiwu The ''Tiangong Kaiwu'' (), or ''The Exploitation of the Works of Nature'' was a Chinese encyclopedia compiled by Song Yingxing. It was published in May 1637 with funding provided by Song's patron Tu Shaokui.Needham, Volume 5, Part 7, 36.Song, ...
'' (Song) * 1638 in literature – '' The Man in the Moone'' (Godwin), '' El Carnero'' (Freyle) *
1639 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1639. Events *c. January – The first printing press in British North America is launched in Cambridge, Massachusetts by Stephen Daye. *February 14 – French write ...
– '' Tesoro de la lengua guaraní'', ''
The Unnatural Combat ''The Unnatural Combat'' is a Jacobean era stage play, a tragedy written by Philip Massinger, and first published in 1639. No hard data on the play's date of origin or initial theatrical production has survived. Scholars estimate a date in the ...
'' (Massinger)


1640s

* 1640 in literature – '' Meditations on First Philosophy'' (Descartes), ''
Arte da Lingoa Canarim The ''Arte da Lingoa Canarim'', the grammar of the Konkani language, was composed by the 16th-century English Jesuit priest Father Thomas Stephens, thus making Konkani the first among the modern Indian languages to have its grammar codified and d ...
'' (Stephens), ''
Augustinus Augustine of Hippo ( , ; la, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430), also known as Saint Augustine, was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Afr ...
'' (Jansen), Bay Psalm Book, '' On Yixing Tea Pot'' (Zhou Gaochi), ''
A Supplement to the Journey to the West ''A Supplement to the Journey to the West'' () is a Chinese ''shenmo'' (fantastic) novel written around 1640 CE by Dong Yue (). It acts as an addendum to the famous 16th century novel ''Journey to the West'' and takes place between the end of chap ...
'' (Shen Yue) * 1641 in literature – ''
Leyen Spiegel ''Leyen Spiegel'' is a two-volume book of sermons, with parallel texts in Estonian and German. It was written by Heinrich Stahl and published in Tallinn in 1641 and 1649. It is one of the oldest complete Estonian language books to survive. An ori ...
'', '' A Description of the Famous Kingdome of Macaria'' (Plattes), ''
Flandria Illustrata ''Flandria Illustrata'' is a historiographical and topographical work from 1641 by the Flemish canon Antonius Sanderus. It contains historical descriptions of the main towns and villages of the former County of Flanders, in addition to the lives ...
'' (Sanderus) *
1642 in literature This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1642. Events *May – The 35-year-old John Milton marries the teenage Mary Powell. A few weeks later she leaves him in London and returns to her family in Oxfordsh ...
– ''
De Cive ''De Cive'' ("On the citizen") is one of Thomas Hobbes's major works. The book was published originally in Latin from Paris in 1642, followed by two further Latin editions in 1647 from Amsterdam. The English translation of the work made its firs ...
'' (Hobbes), ''
Tohfatu'l-Ahbab Tohfatu'l-Ahbab is a Farsi work by Muhammad Ali Kashmiri, presumably written in 1642. It is the biography of Shamsu'd-Din Muhammad Araki, a Shi'a Muslim missionary who visited Kashmir, Gilgit and Baltistan in the 15th and 16th century. Araki was ...
'' (Muhammad Ali Kashmiri), '' Le Vite de’ Pittori, Scultori et Architetti'' (Baglione) * 1643 in literature – '' Cazania lui Varlaam'', '' Gero'' (Agerre), '' A History of Tibet by the Fifth Dalai Lama of Tibet'', ''
Shinra no Kiroku or "Record of Shinra" is an early-Edo period Japanese domainal history. The chronicle is also known as or . It was compiled in 1643 by , the sixth son of Matsumae Yoshihiro, first daimyō of the . Its two scrolls recount the early history of th ...
'' (Matsumae Kagehiro) * 1644 in literature – ''
Areopagitica ''Areopagitica; A speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc'd Printing, to the Parlament of England'' is a 1644 prose polemic by the English poet, scholar, and polemical author John Milton opposing licensing and censorship. ''Areop ...
'' and ''
Of Education The tractate ''Of Education'' was published in 1644, first appearing anonymously as a single eight-page quarto sheet (Ainsworth 6). Presented as a letter written in response to a request from the Puritan educational reformer Samuel Hartlib, it r ...
'' (Milton), '' Principles of Philosophy'' (Descartes) * 1645 in literature – '' The Book of Five Rings'' and '' Dokkodo'' (Musashi), '' Epistolae Ho-Elianae'' (Howell), '' L'huomo di lettere'' (Bartoli) * 1646 in literature – ''
Estebanillo González ''La vida y hechos de Estebanillo González, hombre de buen humor'', '' Life and facts of Estebanillo González, man of good humour'', (Antwerp, 1646, and Madrid, 1652) is a Spanish picaresque novel, written as a genuine autobiography of a rogue ...
'', '' Gangraena'' (Edwardes), ''
Pseudodoxia Epidemica ''Pseudodoxia Epidemica or Enquiries into very many received tenents and commonly presumed truths'', also known simply as ''Pseudodoxia Epidemica'' or ''Vulgar Errors'', is a work by Thomas Browne challenging and refuting the "vulgar" or common ...
'' (Browne) * 1647 in literature – '' The Advice to Hartlib'' (Petty),
Beaumont and Fletcher folios The Beaumont and Fletcher folios are two large folio collections of the stage plays of John Fletcher and his collaborators. The first was issued in 1647, and the second in 1679. The two collections were important in preserving many works of En ...
(first edition), ''The Siege of Sziget'' (Zrinski, written) *1648 in literature – ''Hesperides (poetry collection), Hesperides'' (Herrick), ''Image of the Virgin Mary Mother of God of Guadalupe'', ''Padmavati (poem), Padmavati'' (Alaol) *1649 in literature – ''Historia Lettica'' (Einhorn), ''Huei tlamahuiçoltica'' (de la Vega), ''Leabhar na nGenealach'' (Dubhaltach MacFhirbhisigh), ''Prasna Marga'' (Narayanan Nambutiri)


1650s

*1650 in literature – ''Chūzan Seikan'' (Sho Shoken), ''The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America'' (Bradstreet), ''Il Conquisto di Granata'' (Graziani), Vrhobreznica Chronicle *1651 in literature – Thomas Hobbes's ''Leviathan (Hobbes book), Leviathan'', ''The Dancing Master'' (Playford), ''Abagar'' (Filip Stanislavov), ''Bahar-i Danish'' (Inayat Allah Kamboh) *1652 in literature – ''Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum'' (Ashmole), ''Alcibiades the Schoolboy'', ''Oedipus Aegyptiacus'' (Kircher) *1653 in literature – ''The Compleat Angler'' (Walton), ''Logopandecteision'' (Urquhart) *1654 in literature – ''Dasbodh'' (Ramdas), ''Appius and Virginia'' (Webster) *1655 in literature – ''Dabestan-e Mazaheb'', ''De Corpore'' (Hobbes), ''Tarikh al-Sudan'' (Abd al-Sadi); Junius manuscript first published *1656 in literature – ''The Commonwealth of Oceana'' (Harrington), ''Mizan al-haqq'' (Kâtip Çelebi) *1657 in literature – ''Comical History of the States and Empires of the Moon'' (Cyrano de Bergerac), ''Lettres provinciales'' (Pascal), ''The Siege of Rhodes'' (Davenant), *1658 in literature – ''Heutelia'', ''Ping Shan Leng Yan'', ''The Garden of Cyrus'' (Browne) *1659 in literature – ''Shajara-i Tarakima'' (Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur), ''The Contention of Ajax and Ulysses'' (Shirley)


1660s

*1660 in literature – ''Martyrs Mirror'' (van Braght), ''Critici sacri'' (Pearson); Samuel Pepys opens his diary *1661 in literature – ''The Faithful Friends'' (first printed), ''A Cure for a Cuckold'' (Fletcher, first printed), ''Putni tovaruš'' (Zrinska) *1662 in literature – Molière's ''L'école des femmes'', ''The Princess of Montpensier (novella), The Princess of Montpensier'' (De La Fayette), ''Erdeniin Tobchi'', ''Port-Royal Logic'', ''Het Gulden Cabinet'' (de Bie); Traditional puppet play ''Punch and Judy'' first performed *1663 in literature – Eliot Indian Bible, ''The Playhouse to Be Let'' (Davenant); Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres founded; first Theatre Royal, Drury Lane founded *1664 in literature – Molière's ''Tartuffe'', ''Technica Curiosa'' (Schott), ''Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-Trees and the Propagation of Timber'' (Evelyn), ''Hudibras'' (Butler, second part) *1665 in literature – ''Contes et nouvelles en vers'' (De La Fontaine), ''Historia Eustachio Mariana'' (Kercher); ''Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society'' begins publication *1666 in literature – Gottfried Leibniz's ''De Arte Combinatoria ('On the Art of Combination')''; Margaret Cavendish's ''The Blazing World'', ''Cuimre na nGenealach'' *1667 in literature – John Milton's ''Paradise Lost'', ''China Illustrata'' (Kircher), ''Hatata'' (Zera Yacob) *1668 in literature – Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen's ''Simplicius Simplicissimus'', ''Bibliotheca Fratrum Polonorum quos Unitarios vocant'', ''Description of Africa (1668 book), Description of Africa'' (Dapper), ''Een Bloemhof'' (Koerbagh), ''The Isle of Pines'' (Neville) *1669 in literature – Jean Racine's ''Britannicus (play), Britannicus'', ''Letters of a Portuguese Nun'' (comte de Guilleragues)


1670s

*1670 in literature – ''Le Bourgeois gentilhomme'' (Molière), ''Tractatus Theologico-Politicus'' (Spinoza), ''Pensées'' (Pascal) *1671 in literature – ''Samson Agonistes'' (Milton), ''Gartlic za cas kratiti'' (Frankopan), ''De Nieuwe en Onbekende Weereld'' (Montanus) *1672 in literature – ''Les Femmes Savantes'' (Molière), ''Loimologia'' (Hodges), ''The Lives of the Artists (Bellori), The Lives of the Artists'' (Bellori) *1673 in literature – ''The Floating Island (Head novel), The Floating Island'' (Head), ''Lapponia (book), Lapponia'' (Schefferus) *1674 in literature – ''Nouveaux contes'' (Jean de la Fontaine), ''Le Théâtre François'' (Chappuzeau), ''Jammers Minde'' (Leonora Christina) *1675 in literature – ''The Country Wife'' (Wycherley), ''History of the Sevarambians'' (Vairasse), ''Teutsche Academie'' (von Sandrart) *1676 in literature – ''The Southern Land, Known'' (de Foigny), ''Truth's Triumph'' (Tomkinson), ''The Man of Mode'' (Etherege) *1677 in literature – ''Phèdre'' (Racine), ''Ethics (Spinoza), Ethics'' (Spinoza) *1678 in literature – ''The Pilgrim's Progress'' (John Bunyan), ''La Princesse de Clèves'', ''Mowing-Devil'' *1679 in literature –
Beaumont and Fletcher folios The Beaumont and Fletcher folios are two large folio collections of the stage plays of John Fletcher and his collaborators. The first was issued in 1647, and the second in 1679. The two collections were important in preserving many works of En ...
(second volume), ''Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio'' (Pu Songling, written in this year)


1680s

*1680 in literature – ''The Orphan (play), The Orphan'' by Thomas Otway; ''Leabhar Cloinne Aodha Buidhe'' by Ruairí Ó hUiginn; ''The Life and Death of Mr Badman'' by John Bunyan *1681 in literature – ''The History of King Lear'' by Nahum Tate; ''An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon'' by Robert Knox (sailor), Robert Knox; ''Absalom and Achitophel'' by John Dryden *1682 in literature – ''The Holy War'' by John Bunyan; ''Frame of Government of Pennsylvania'' by William Penn; ''Mac Flecknoe'' by John Dryden; ''Venice Preserv'd'' by Thomas Otway *1683 in literature – ''The London Jilt'' attributed to Alexander Oldys; ''Venus in the Cloister'' by the pseudonymous writer Abbé du Prat *1684 in literature – ''Love-Letters Between a Nobleman and His Sister'' attributed to Aphra Behn; ''Letters Writ by a Turkish Spy'' attributed to Giovanni Paolo Marana; ''Sodom, or the Quintessence of Debauchery'' attributed to John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester; ''Odiljenje sigetsko'' by Pavao Ritter Vitezovic; ''Bibliotheca antitrinitariorum'' by Christopher Sandius *1685 in literature – ''Bibliotheca Anatomica'' by Daniel Le Clerc and Jean-Jacques Manget; ''Cuneus Prophetarum'' by Pjetër Bogdani *1686 in literature – ''Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds'' by Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle *1687 in literature – Isaac Newton, ''Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica''; John Dryden ''The Hind and the Panther'' *1688 in literature – Aphra Behn, ''Oroonoko'' *1689 in literature – John Locke, ''An Essay Concerning Human Understanding''


1690s

*1690 in literature – ''A Letter to a Friend'' (Browne), ''Dioclesian'' (Purcell), ''Amphitryon (Dryden play), Amphitryon'' (Dryden) *1691 in literature – ''Athalie'' (Racine), ''Sarumino'' *1692 in literature – ''L'Impromptu de la garnison de Namur'', ''Banmin chohoki'' *1693 in literature – ''The Old Bachelor'' and ''The Double Dealer'' (Congreve), ''The Carnal Prayer Mat'' (Li Yu), ''Some Thoughts Concerning Education'' (Locke), ''Wonders of the Invisible World'' (Mather) *1694 in literature – First complete edition of ''Dictionnaire de l'Académie française'', ''Het Menselyk Bedryf ("The Book of Trades")'' (Luyken) *1695 in literature – ''Love for Love'' (Congreve), ''Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh'' (Sujan Rai), ''Guwen Guanzhi'' *1696 in literature – ''Love's Last Shift'' (Cibber), ''The Relapse'' (Vanbrugh), ''She Ventures and He Wins'' (Ariadne), ''Sri Charitropakhyan'', ''The Inhumane Cardinal; or, Innocence Betrayed'' (Pix) *1697 in literature – ''Histoires ou contes du temps passé'' (Perrault), ''Belle-Belle ou Le Chevalier Fortuné'' (d'Aulnoy), ''Sabhasad Bakhar'' *1698 in literature – ''Short View of the Immorality and Profaneness of the English Stage'' (Collier), ''Tooke's Pantheon'', ''Teague Land'' (Dunton), ''A New Dictionary of the Terms Ancient and Modern of the Canting Crew'' *1699 in literature – ''Les Aventures de Télémaque'' (Fénelon), ''Historia Histrionica'' (Wright), Kingo's hymnal *1700 in literature – ''The Way of the World'' – William Congreve


18th century


1700s

*1701 in literature – ''A Discourse of the Contests and Dissensions Between the Nobles and the Commons in Athens and Rome'' – Jonathan Swift; ''The Ladies' Defence'' by Mary Chudleigh; ''Stemmatografia'' by Pavao Ritter Vitezovic *1702 in literature – ''Oku no Hosomichi, The Narrow Road to the Interior'' – Matsuo Basho *1703 in literature – ''New Voyages to North America'' by Louis-Armand de Lom d'Arce de Lahontan, Baron de Lahontan; ''The Love Suicides at Sonezaki'' by Chikamatsu Monzaemon *1704 in literature – ''A Tale of a Tub'' by Jonathan Swift; ''New Essays on Human Understanding'' by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz; ''The Storm (Daniel Defoe), The Storm'' by Daniel Defoe *1705 in literature – ''Money and Trade Considered'' by John Law (economist), John Law *1706 in literature – ''The Apparition of Mrs. Veal'' by Daniel Defoe; ''The Recruiting Officer'' by George Farquhar *1707 in literature – ''Arithmetica Universalis'' – Isaac Newton *1708 in literature – ''An Argument against Abolishing Christianity'' – Jonathan Swift *1709 in literature – ''Ode à Sainte-Geneviève'' – Voltaire's first published work; First publication of the magazine ''Tatler (1709 journal), Tatler'', established by Richard Steele; ''The New Atalantis'' by Delarivier Manley; ''Turcaret'' by Alain-René Lesage


1710s

*1710 in literature – Colley Cibber becomes manager of Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, Drury Lane; The ''Statute of Anne'' was the first statute to provide for copyright regulated by the government and courts, rather than by private parties; ''Théodicée'' by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz; ''Meditation Upon a Broomstick'' by Jonathan Swift; First publication of the newspaper ''The Examiner (1710–1714), The Examiner'', edited by Jonathan Swift *1711 in literature – ''The Spectator (1711), The Spectator'' is founded by Joseph Addison and Richard Steele; First print version of ''Jack the Giant Killer'', published in two parts by J. White; ''The Courier for Hell'' by Chikamatsu Monzaemon; ''An Essay on Criticism'' by Alexander Pope *1712 in literature – Alexander Pope, ''The Rape of the Lock'' *1713 in literature – Birth of Laurence Sterne; First publication of the newspaper ''The Guardian (1713), The Guardian'', under publisher Richard Steele; First performance of ''Cato, a Tragedy'' by Joseph Addison; First printed version of ''Erotokritos'' by Vitsentzos Kornaros; ''Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous'' by George Berkeley *1714 in literature – Bernard Mandeville, ''The Fable of the Bees'' *1715 in literature – Nicholas Rowe (writer), Nicholas Rowe becomes Poet Laureate of Great Britain; ''Gil Blas'' by Alain-René Lesage; ''Divine Songs Attempted in Easy Language for the Use of Children'' by Isaac Watts; ''The Battles of Coxinga'' by Chikamatsu Monzaemon *1716 in literature – ''The Fifth Ode of the Fourth Book of Horace Imitated'' – Jane Brereton; ''Kangxi Dictionary'', compiled by order of the Kangxi Emperor *1717 in literature – ''A Philosophical Inquiry Concerning Human Liberty'' – Anthony Collins (philosopher), Anthony Collins; ''Three Hours After Marriage'' by John Gay, Alexander Pope and John Arbuthnot; *1718 in literature – ''Oedipus (Voltaire play), Oedipus'' – Voltaire's first play *1719 in literature – ''Robinson Crusoe'' – Daniel Defoe


1720s

*1720 in literature – Daniel Defoe, ''Memoirs of a Cavalier'' *1721 in literature – Montesquieu, ''Persian Letters'' *1722 in literature – Daniel Defoe, ''Moll Flanders'' *1723 in literature – Births of Richard Price and Adam Smith; deaths of Susanna Centlivre and Marianna Alcoforado; – Voltaire, ''La Henriade''; *1724 in literature – ''The Reform'd Coquet'' by Mary Davys; ''Roxana: The Fortunate Mistress'' and ''A tour thro' the whole island of Great Britain'' by Daniel Defoe; ''A General History of the Pyrates'' by Captain Charles Johnson; ''La Fausse Suivante'' by Pierre de Marivaux *1725 in literature – Birth of Giacomo Casanova; the encyclopaedia ''Gujin Tushu Jicheng'' is completed, edited by Chen Menglei and Jiang Tingxi; First printed version of ''The Book of Abramelin''; ''A Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity, Pleasure and Pain'' by Benjamin Franklin; ''Fantomina'' by Eliza Haywood; ''Mariamne (Nadal play), Mariamne'' by Augustin Nadal *1726 in literature – Jonathan Swift, ''Gulliver's Travels'' *1727 in literature – Eliza Haywood, ''Philidore and Placentia''; ''Double Falsehood'' by Lewis Theobald; ''Conjugal Lewdness'' by Daniel Defoe *1728 in literature – Alexander Pope, ''The Dunciad'' *1729 in literature – Death of William Congreve; ''Second Thoughts Are Best'' by Daniel Defoe; ''A Modest Proposal'' by Jonathan Swift; ''Hurlothrumbo'' by Samuel Johnson (dramatist), Samuel Johnson


1730s

*1730 in literature – ''The Game of Love and Chance'' – Pierre de Marivaux; ''Tom Thumb (play), Tom Thumb'' by Henry Fielding. *1731 in literature – ''Insel Felsenburg'' (to 1743) – Johann Gottfried Schnabel; The magazine ''The Gentleman's Magazine'' is first published in London, its publisher was Edward Cave who coined the term "magazine" for a periodical.; The newspaper ''Hollandsche Spectator'' is first published in Amsterdam, the publisher was the journalist Justus van Effen. ; ''La Vie de Marianne'' by Pierre de Marivaux; ''Manon Lescaut'' by Antoine François Prévost; ''Life of Sethos'' by Jean Terrasson *1732 in literature – The magazine ''Then Swänska Argus'' is first published in Sweden, written entirely by Olof von Dalin. ; The annual almanac ''Poor Richard's Almanack'' is first published, written by Benjamin Franklin. ; The magazine ''The London Magazine'' is first published, the second oldest literary periodical. ; ''Alciphron (book), Alciphron'' by George Berkeley; ''The Mock Doctor'' by Henry Fielding; ''The Triumph of Love (play), The Triumph of Love'' by Pierre de Marivaux; ''Zaïre (play), Zaïre'' by Voltaire *1733 in literature – ''Letters on the English, Letters Concerning the English Nation'' – Voltaire; ''Memoirs of the Twentieth Century'' – Samuel Madden; ''Essay on Man'' (to 1744) – Alexander Pope *1734 in literature – Copies of Voltaire's ''Letters on the English'' are burned, and a warrant is issued for the author's arrest. ; ''Le Paysan parvenu'' by Pierre de Marivaux; ''Chrononhotonthologos'' by Henry Carey (writer), Henry Carey; ''The Analyst'' by George Berkeley *1735 in literature – At the end of the trial of John Peter Zenger for seditious libel in the ''The New York Weekly Journal, New York Weekly Journal'', he is found not guilty by the jury determining that truth was a defense against charges of libel. ; ''História trágico-marítima'' by Bernardo Gomes de Brito; ''Systema Naturae'' by Carl Linnaeus *1736 in literature – ''Method of Fluxions'' – Isaac Newton *1737 in literature – ''Leonidas (poem), Leonidas'' – Richard Glover (poet), Richard Glover; Birth of Thomas Paine, Freethought, free thinker and revolutionary (died 1809); ''The Historical Register for the Year 1736'' by Henry Fielding; ''The Golden Rump'' attributed to Henry Fielding; The newspaper ''The News Letter'' of Belfast is first published. It is the oldest English language general daily newspaper still in publication. ; ''A Faithful Narrative of the Surprising Work of God in the Conversion of Many Hundred Souls in Northampton'' by Jonathan Edwards (theologian), Jonathan Edwards; ''Les Fausses Confidences'' by Pierre de Marivaux *1738 in literature – ''Jewish Letters'' by Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d'Argens; ''A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation'' by Jonathan Swift; ''The Divine Legation of Moses'' by William Warburton *1739 in literature – ''A Treatise of Human Nature'' (to 1740) – David Hume


1740s

*1740 in literature – ''Institutions de physique'' – Émilie du Châtelet; ''Beauty and the Beast'' – Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve; ''Pamela; or, Virtue Rewarded'' – Samuel Richardson *1741 in literature – ''An Apology for the Life of Mrs. Shamela Andrews'' – Henry Fielding; ''Niels Klim's Underground Travels'' – Ludvig Holberg *1742 in literature – ''Joseph Andrews'' – Henry Fielding *1743 in literature – ''The Life and Death of Jonathan Wild, the Great'' – Henry Fielding; ''Servant of Two Masters'' by Carlo Goldoni first performed *1744 in literature – ''The Female Spectator'' is launched by Eliza Haywood; ''The Harleian Miscellany'' by Samuel Johnson and William Oldys; ''A Little Pretty Pocket-Book'' by John Newbery; ''Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book''; ''The Pleasures of the Imagination'' by Mark Akenside; ''Life of Mr Richard Savage'' by Samuel Johnson *1745 in literature – Death of Jonathan Swift; ''Description of the Kingdom of Georgia'' by Vakhushti of Kartli; ''Flora Svecica'' by Carl Linnaeus; ''Nowe Ateny'' by Benedykt Chmielowski; ''Suomalaisen Sana-Lugun Coetus'' by Daniel Juslenius *1746 in literature – Voltaire is elected to the French Academy; ''Den Danske Vitruvius'' by Lauritz de Thurah; ''Le Préjugé vaincu'' by Pierre de Marivaux; ''Sugawara Denju Tenarai Kagami'' by Takeda Izumo I, Takeda Izumo II, Namiki Sosuke and Miyoshi Shoraku *1747 in literature – ''Clarissa'' (to 1748) – Samuel Richardson *1748 in literature – ''Fanny Hill'' – John Cleland; ''An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding'' – David Hume *1749 in literature – ''The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling'' – Henry Fielding


1750s

*1750 in literature – ''The Rambler'' essays (to 1752) – Samuel Johnson; ''The Liar (Goldoni play), The Liar'', ''I pettegolezzi delle donne'', ''Il teatro comico'', and ''Il vero amico'' by Carlo Goldoni; ''Discourse on the Arts and Sciences'' by Jean-Jacques Rousseau *1751 in literature – ''Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard'' – Thomas Gray; ''Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers'' – first published *1752 in literature – ''Micromégas'' – Voltaire; Birth of Fanny Burney *1753 in literature – ''The History of Sir Charles Grandison'' – Samuel Richardson; ''The Mistress of the Inn'' by Carlo Goldoni first performed *1754 in literature – ''The History of Great Britain (Hume), The History of Great Britain'' (to 1762) – David Hume *1755 in literature – ''Letter to Chesterfield'' – Samuel Johnson; ''Miss Sara Sampson'' play by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing *1756 in literature – Gilbert White becomes curate of Selborne, Hampshire; ''Douglas (play), Douglas'' by John Home; ''An Analysis of the Laws of England'' by William Blackstone; ''A Vindication of Natural Society'' by Edmund Burke; ''Versuch einer gründlichen Violinschule'' by Leopold Mozart; ''The Natural History of Aleppo'' by Alexander Russell (naturalist), Alexander Russell; ''Essai sur les mœurs et l'esprit des nations'' by Voltaire *1757 in literature – Pierre-Augustin Caron changes his surname to Pierre Beaumarchais, Beaumarchais; ''A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful'' by Edmund Burke; ''Harris's List of Covent Garden Ladies'' by Samuel Derrick; ''Le Fils naturel'' by Denis Diderot *1758 in literature – Voltaire buys his estate at Ferney; ''The Idler (1758–60), The Idler'' by Samuel Johnson; ''Le Père de famille'' by Denis Diderot *1759 in literature – ''Candide'' – Voltaire; ''The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman'' (to 1770) – Laurence Sterne


1760s

*1760 in literature – ''The Life and Adventures of Sir Launcelot Greaves'' by Tobias Smollett; ''Polly Honeycombe'' by George Colman the Elder; ''The Boors'' by Carlo Goldoni; ''The Minor (Foote play), The Minor'' by Samuel Foote *1761 in literature – ''Julie, ou la nouvelle Héloïse'' – Jean-Jacques Rousseau *1762 in literature – ''Emile: or, On Education'', ''The Social Contract'' – Jean-Jacques Rousseau *1763 in literature – James Boswell is introduced to Samuel Johnson; ''A Song to David'' by Christopher Smart; ''Three Hundred Tang Poems'' by Sun Zhu *1764 in literature – ''The Castle of Otranto'' – Horace Walpole *1765 in literature – Beginning of the Sturm und Drang movement; The serial novel ''The Fool of Quality'' by Henry Brooke (writer), Henry Brooke; ''The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes'' attributed to Oliver Goldsmith; ''The Green Bird'' by Carlo Gozzi; ''Reliques of Ancient English Poetry'' by Thomas Percy (bishop of Dromore), Thomas Percy *1766 in literature – ''The Vicar of Wakefield'' – Oliver Goldsmith *1767 in literature – ''Minna von Barnhelm'' – Gotthold Lessing *1768 in literature – ''Poems'' – Thomas Gray; ''The Good-Natur'd Man'' by Oliver Goldsmith; ''False Delicacy'' by Hugh Kelly (poet), Hugh Kelly; ''An Account of Corsica'' by James Boswell; ''A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy'' by Laurence Sterne *1769 in literature – ''The History of Emily Montague'' – Frances Brooke; ''The History and Adventures of an Atom'' – Tobias Smollett


1770s

*1770 in literature – ''Épître à l'Auteur du Livre des Trois Imposteurs'' – Voltaire *1771 in literature – ''Jacques the Fatalist'' (to 1773) – Denis Diderot *1772 in literature – ''Emilia Galotti'' by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing; the Marquis de Sade embarks on an orgy, as a result of which he is convicted ''in absentia'' of sodomy and poisoning and receives a death sentence; he escapes. *1773 in literature – ''Der Messias (Klopstock), Der Messias'' (from 1748) – Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock; ''Jacques the Fatalist and His Master'' – Denis Diderot *1774 in literature – ''The Sorrows of Young Werther'' – Johann Wolfgang von Goethe *1775 in literature – ''The Rivals'' – Richard Brinsley Sheridan *1776 in literature – ''Common Sense (pamphlet), Common Sense'' – Thomas Paine; ''The Wealth of Nations'' – Adam Smith; ''United States Declaration of Independence'' – Thomas Jefferson *1777 in literature – ''The School for Scandal'' – Richard Brinsley Sheridan *1778 in literature – ''Evelina'' – Fanny Burney; death of Voltaire (b. 1694) *1779 in literature – ''Nathan the Wise'' – Gotthold Lessing; ''Fables and Parables'' – Ignacy Krasicki


1780s

*1780 in literature – ''Letters to a Philosophical Unbeliever'' – Joseph Priestley *1781 in literature – ''A Critique of Pure Reason'' – Immanuel Kant *1782 in literature – ''The Robbers'' – Friedrich Schiller ''Les Liaisons dangereuses'' – Pierre Choderlos de Laclos *1783 in literature – ''Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics'' – Immanuel Kant *1784 in literature – ''Barham Downs (novel), Barham Downs'' – Robert Bage (novelist), Robert Bage; ''The Marriage of Figaro (play), The Marriage of Figaro'' – Pierre Beaumarchais; Death of Denis Diderot, Samuel Johnson, Phillis Wheatley *1785 in literature – ''120 Days of Sodom'' – Marquis de Sade; ''Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals'' – Immanuel Kant, ''Anton Reiser'' (to 1790) – Karl Philipp Moritz; ''The Task (poem), The Task'' – William Cowper *1786 in literature – ''Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect'' – Robert Burns *1787 in literature – ''Don Carlos'' – Friedrich Schiller; ''Paul et Virginie'' – Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre *1788 in literature – ''Memoirs'' – Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon, Saint-Simon *1789 in literature – ''Songs of Innocence'' – William Blake; ''The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire'' – Edward Gibbon – completed


1790s

*1790 in literature – ''Reflections on the Revolution in France'' – Edmund Burke; ''Tam o' Shanter (Burns poem), Tam O'Shanter'' – Robert Burns *1791 in literature – ''Justine (Sade), Justine'' – Marquis de Sade; ''The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D.'' – James Boswell; ''Dream of the Red Chamber'' – Cao Xueqin *1792 in literature – ''A Vindication of the Rights of Woman'' – Mary Wollstonecraft *1793 in literature – ''Songs of Experience'' – William Blake; Birth of John Neal (writer), John Neal *1794 in literature – ''The Age of Reason'' – Thomas Paine *1795 in literature – ''Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship'' (to 1796) – Goethe; ''The Mysteries of Udolpho'' – Ann Radcliffe *1796 in literature – ''Camilla (Burney novel), Camilla'' – Fanny Burney; ''Memoirs of My Life and Writings'' – Edward Gibbon *1797 in literature – ''l'Histoire de Juliette'' – Marquis de Sade; ''Kubla Khan'' – Samuel Taylor Coleridge *1798 in literature – ''Lyrical Ballads'' – Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth; ''The Rime of the Ancient Mariner'' – Samuel Taylor Coleridge *1799 in literature – ''Arthur Mervyn'' – Charles Brockden Brown; ''Wallenstein (trilogy of plays), Wallenstein'' – Friedrich Schiller *1800 in literature – ''Castle Rackrent'' – Maria Edgeworth; ''Hymns to the Night'' – Novalis; ''Mary Stuart (play), Mary Stuart'' – Friedrich Schiller; ''Glenfinlas (poem), Glenfinlas'' – Walter Scott


19th century


1800s

*1801 in literature – ''Atala (novella), Atala'' – François-René de Chateaubriand; ''Belinda (Edgeworth novel), Belinda'' – Maria Edgeworth *1802 in literature – ''Delphine (novel), Delphine'' – Germaine de Staël; ''René (novella), René'' – François-René de Chateaubriand *1803 in literature – ''St. Clair of the Isles'' – Elizabeth Helme; ''Memoirs of Carwin the Biloquist''- Charles Brockden Brown; ''Titan (Jean Paul novel), Titan'' - Jean Paul; ''Thaddeus of Warsaw'' - Jane Porter *1804 in literature – ''Jerusalem The Emanation of the Giant Albion'' (poetry) – William Blake; ''William Tell (play), William Tell'' – Friedrich Schiller * 1805 in literature – ''The Wonder of the Village'' – Elizabeth Meeke; ''Manuscript Found in Saragossa (Fragmentary Episodic Novel), Manuscript Found in Saragossa'' – Count Jan Nepomucen Potocki; ''Le Dernier Homme'' – Jean-Baptiste Cousin de Grainville *1806 in literature – ''Zofloya'' by Charlotte Dacre - ''Leonora (novel), Leonora'' by Maria Edgeworth - ''The Wild Irish Girl'' by Sydney, Lady Morgan *1807 in literature – ''Tales from Shakespeare'' – Charles Lamb (writer), Charles Lamb and Mary Lamb *1808 in literature – ''Goethe's Faust, Faust'' – Goethe *1809 in literature – ''The Martyrs'' – François-René de Chateaubriand; ''Elective Affinities'' – Johann Wolfgang von Goethe; Death of Thomas Paine


1810s

*1810 in literature – ''The Houses of Osma and Almeria'' – Regina Maria Roche; ''Zastrozzi'' and ''St. Irvyne'' – Percy Bysshe Shelley *1811 in literature – ''Sense and Sensibility'' – Jane Austen; ''Childe Harold's Pilgrimage'' – Lord Byron – completed *1812 in literature – ''The Milesian Chief'' – Charles Maturin; ''The Swiss Family Robinson'' – Johann David Wyss; ''Grimms' Fairy Tales'' – The Brothers Grimm *1813 in literature – ''Pride and Prejudice'' – Jane Austen; ''Queen Mab'' – Percy Bysshe Shelley *1814 in literature – ''Mansfield Park'' – Jane Austen; ''Waverley (novel), Waverley'' – Sir Walter Scott; ''The Dog of Montarges'' – play by René-Charles Guilbert de Pixérécourt *1815 in literature – ''Emma (novel), Emma'' – Jane Austen; ''The Pastor's Fireside'' – Jane Porter; ''The White Doe of Rylstone'' – William Wordsworth *1816 in literature – ''Adolphe'' – Benjamin Constant; ''The Sandman (short story), The Sandman'' – E. T. A. Hoffmann; ''Alastor'' – Percy Bysshe Shelley *1817 in literature – ''Persuasion (novel), Persuasion'' – Jane Austen; ''Northanger Abbey'' – Jane Austen; ''Rob Roy (novel), Rob Roy'' – Sir Walter Scott; ''Harrington (novel), Harrington'' and ''Ormond (novel), Ormond''– Maria Edgeworth *1818 in literature – ''Frankenstein'' – Mary Shelley; ''Julian and Maddalo'' – Percy Bysshe Shelley; ''Ozymandias'' – Percy Bysshe Shelley; ''The Revolt of Islam'' – Percy Bysshe Shelley *1819 in literature – ''Ivanhoe'' – Walter Scott; ''The Sketch Book'' – Washington Irving; ''Ode to a Nightingale'' – John Keats; ''Ode to the West Wind'' – Percy Bysshe Shelley; ''The Masque of Anarchy'' – Percy Bysshe Shelley; ''The Cenci'' – Percy Bysshe Shelley


1820s

*1820 in literature – ''Ruslan and Ludmila'' – Alexander Pushkin; ''To a Skylark'' – Percy Bysshe Shelley; ''The Cloud (poem), The Cloud'' – Percy Bysshe Shelley; ''Prometheus Unbound (Shelley), Prometheus Unbound'' – Percy Bysshe Shelley *1821 in literature – ''Confessions of an English Opium Eater'' – Thomas De Quincey; ''Music, When Soft Voices Die'' – Percy Bysshe Shelley; ''Adonaïs'' – Percy Bysshe Shelley *1822 in literature – ''The Vision of Judgment'' – Lord Byron *1823 in literature – ''The Pioneers (novel), The Pioneers'' – James Fenimore Cooper; ''Woe from Wit'' – Alexander Griboyedov; ''A Visit from St. Nicholas, Twas the Night Before Christmas'' – Clement Clarke Moore; ''The Fountain of Bakhchisaray'' – Alexander Pushkin; ''Ourika'' – Claire de Duras; ''Seventy-Six (novel), Seventy-Six'' — John Neal (writer), John Neal *1824 in literature – ''Our Village'' – Mary Russell Mitford *1825 in literature – ''Boris Godunov (play), Boris Godunov'' – Alexander Pushkin; ''The Betrothed (Manzoni novel), The Betrothed'' – Alessandro Manzoni *1826 in literature – ''The Last of the Mohicans'' – James Fenimore Cooper; ''Cinq-Mars'' – Alfred de Vigny; ''The Last Man'' – Mary Shelley; ''Roger Dodsworth'' – Mary Shelley *1827 in literature – ''Buch der Lieder, Book of Songs'' (poetry) – Heinrich Heine; ''The Mummy!'' – Jane C. Loudon *1828 in literature – ''Birds of America (book), The Birds of America'' – John James Audubon; ''The Betrothed (Manzoni novel), The Betrothed'' – Alessandro Manzoni *1829 in literature – ''The Misfortunes of Elphin'' – Thomas Love Peacock


1830s

*1830 in literature – ''The Red and the Black'' – Stendhal; ''The Book of Mormon'' – Joseph Smith *1831 in literature – ''The Hunchback of Notre-Dame'' – Victor Hugo; ''La Peau de chagrin'' – Honoré de Balzac *1832 in literature – ''Eugene Onegin'' – Alexander Pushkin; ''Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka'' – Nikolai Gogol; ''The Siege of Malta (novel), The Siege of Malta'' – Walter Scott; ''Bizarro (Walter Scott), Bizarro'' – Walter Scott; ''Vom Kriege'' – Carl von Clausewitz; ''Wacousta'' – John Richardson (author), John Richardson; ''Indiana (novel), Indiana'' and ''Valentine (novel), Valentine'' – George Sand *1833 in literature – ''Gamiani'' – Alfred de Musset; ''Eugene Onegin'' – Aleksandr Pushkin; ''Eugénie Grandet'' – Honoré de Balzac *1834 in literature – ''Sartor Resartus'' – Thomas Carlyle; ''Helen (novel), Helen'' – Maria Edgeworth; The Queen of Spades (story), The Queen of Spades, The Bronze Horseman (poem), The Bronze Horseman – Alexander Pushkin; ''Pan Tadeusz'' – Adam Mickiewicz *1835 in literature – ''Le Père Goriot'' – Honoré de Balzac; ''Taras Bulba'' – Nikolai Gogol; ''De la démocratie en Amérique'' – Alexis de Tocqueville; ''The Unparalleled Adventure of One Hans Pfaall'' – Edgar Allan Poe *1836 in literature – ''Máj'' – Karel Hynek Mácha; ''The Captain's Daughter'' – Alexander Pushkin; ''The Government Inspector'' and ''The Nose (Gogol), The Nose'' – Nikolai Gogol *1837 in literature – ''The Pickwick Papers, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club'' – Charles Dickens; ''Death of the Poet'' – Mikhail Lermontov *1838 in literature – ''Oliver Twist'' – Charles Dickens; ''Birds of America (book), The Birds of America'' – John James Audubon; ''The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket'' – Edgar Allan Poe; ''De Leeuw van Vlaanderen (novel), De Leeuw van Vlaanderen'' – Hendrik Conscience *1839 in literature – ''The Voyage of the Beagle'' – Charles Darwin; ''Nicholas Nickleby'' – Charles Dickens; ''The Little Mermaid'' – Hans Christian Andersen; ''The Charterhouse of Parma'' – Stendhal


1840s

*1840 in literature – ''A Hero of Our Time'' – Mikhail Lermontov; ''Two Years Before the Mast'' – Richard Henry Dana, Jr.; ''Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque'' – Edgar Allan Poe; ''Kobzar'' – Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko; ''The Arabian Nights'' – Edward William Lane publishes an English version *1841 in literature – ''The Deerslayer (novel), The Deerslayer'' – James Fenimore Cooper; ''Demon (poem), Demon'' – Mikhail Lermontov; ''The Murders in the Rue Morgue'' – Edgar Allan Poe; ''The King of the Golden River'' – John Ruskin *1842 in literature – ''Dead Souls'' – Nikolai Gogol *1843 in literature – ''A Christmas Carol'' – Charles Dickens; ''Windsor Castle (novel), Windsor Castle'' – William Harrison Ainsworth; ''Either/Or'' – Søren Kierkegaard; ''Repetition (Kierkegaard), Repetition'' – Søren Kierkegaard; ''The Ugly Duckling'' – Hans Christian Andersen; ''Critical and Historical Essays (Macaulay), Critical and Historical Essays'' – Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay *1844 in literature – ''The Three Musketeers'' – Alexandre Dumas, père; ''The Snow Queen'' – Hans Christian Andersen *1845 in literature – ''The Count of Monte Cristo'' – Alexandre Dumas, père; ''Twenty Years After'' – Alexandre Dumas, père; ''La Reine Margot (novel), La Reine Margot'' – Alexandre Dumas, père; ''Stages on Life's Way'' – Søren Kierkegaard; ''The Raven'' – Edgar Allan Poe; ''Facundo'' – Domingo Faustino Sarmiento *1846 in literature – ''Cousin Bette'' – Honoré de Balzac; ''Poor Folk'' and ''The Double (Dostoevsky novel), The Double'' – Fyodor Dostoevsky *1847 in literature – ''The Vicomte de Bragelonne'' – Alexandre Dumas, père; ''Agnes Grey'' – Anne Brontë; ''The Children of the New Forest'' – Frederick Marryat; ''Wuthering Heights'' – Emily Brontë; ''Jane Eyre'' – Charlotte Brontë; ''Evangeline'' – Henry Wadsworth Longfellow; ''Tancred (novel), Tancred'' – Benjamin Disraeli *1848 in literature – ''The Tenant of Wildfell Hall'' – Anne Brontë; ''Vanity Fair (novel), Vanity Fair'' – William Makepeace Thackeray; ''The Lady of the Camellias'' – Alexandre Dumas, fils; ''Yeast (novel), Yeast'' – Charles Kingsley *1849 in literature – ''David Copperfield (novel), David Copperfield'' – Charles Dickens, published as a serial in installments; ''The Oregon Trail (book), The Oregon Trail'' – Francis Parkman; ''Annabel Lee'' – Edgar Allan Poe; ''Shirley (novel), Shirley'' – Charlotte Brontë


1850s

*1850 in literature – ''The Scarlet Letter'' – Nathaniel Hawthorne; ''David Copperfield (novel), David Copperfield'' – Charles Dickens, ''Household Words'' edited by Charles Dickens begins publication; ''Christmas-Eve and Easter-Day'' – Robert Browning *1851 in literature – ''Moby-Dick'' – Herman Melville; ''Cranford (novel), Cranford'' – Elizabeth Gaskell; ''Lavengro'' – George Borrow; ''The House of the Seven Gables'' – Nathaniel Hawthorne; ''A Wonder-Book for Girls and Boys'' – Nathaniel Hawthorne *1852 in literature – ''Uncle Tom's Cabin'' – Harriet Beecher Stowe; ''A Sportsman's Sketches'' – Ivan Turgenev *1853 in literature – ''Ruth (novel), Ruth'' – Elizabeth Gaskell; ''Bleak House'' by Charles Dickens is the first English novel to feature a detective; ''The Heir of Redclyffe'' – Charlotte Mary Yonge; ''The Scholar Gipsy'' – Matthew Arnold; ''Bartleby, the Scrivener'' – Herman Melville; ''Villette (novel), Villette'' – Charlotte Brontë *1854 in literature – ''Walden'' – Henry David Thoreau; ''The Newcomes'' – William Makepeace Thackeray *1855 in literature – ''North and South (Gaskell novel), North and South'' – Elizabeth Gaskell; ''Babicka (The Grandmother)'' – Božena Nemcová; ''Westward Ho!'' – Charles Kingsley; ''The Song of Hiawatha'' – Henry Wadsworth Longfellow; ''Leaves of Grass'' – Walt Whitman; ''A Month in the Country (play), A Month in the Country'' – Ivan Turgenev *1856 in literature – ''The Daisy Chain'' – Charlotte Mary Yonge; ''Aurora Leigh'' – Elizabeth Barrett Browning *1857 in literature – ''Madame Bovary'' – Gustave Flaubert; ''Little Dorrit'' – Charles Dickens; ''Les Fleurs du mal'' – Charles Baudelaire; ''The Virginians'' – William Makepeace Thackeray; ''Tom Brown's Schooldays'' – Thomas Hughes; ''The Hasheesh Eater'' – Fitz Hugh Ludlow; ''The Professor (novel), The Professor'' – Charlotte Brontë *1858 in literature – ''Home of the Gentry'' – Ivan Turgenev; ''Phantastes'' – George MacDonald *1859 in literature – ''A Tale of Two Cities'' – Charles Dickens; ''The Ordeal of Richard Feverel'' – George Meredith; ''Oblomov'' – Ivan Goncharov; ''On the Origin of Species'' – Charles Darwin; ''La Légende des siècles'' – Victor Hugo; ''The Storm (Ostrovsky), The Storm'' – Aleksandr Ostrovsky; ''A Bitter Fate'' – Aleksey Pisemsky


1860s

*1860 in literature – ''Max Havelaar'' – Multatuli; ''The Mill on the Floss'' – George Eliot; ''The Woman in White (novel), The Woman in White'' – Wilkie Collins; ''First Love (novella), First Love'' – Ivan Turgenev *1861 in literature – ''Silas Marner'' – George Eliot; ''Framley Parsonage'' – Anthony Trollope; ''Great Expectations'' – Charles Dickens; ''East Lynne'' – Mrs Henry Wood; ''The Forest of Anykščiai'' – Antanas Baranauskas. Death of Elizabeth Barrett Browning *1862 in literature – ''Les Misérables'' – Victor Hugo; ''Fathers and Sons (novel), Fathers and Sons'' – Ivan Turgenev; ''Salammbô'' – Gustave Flaubert; ''The House of the Dead (novel), The House of the Dead'' – Fyodor Dostoevsky *1863 in literature – ''Captain Fracasse (novel), Captain Fracasse'' – Théophile Gautier; ''Five Weeks in a Balloon''- Jules Verne; ''Aurora Floyd'' – Mary Elizabeth Braddon; ''What Is To Be Done? (novel), What Is To Be Done?'' – Nikolay Chernyshevsky; ''Romola'' – George Eliot; ''The Notting Hill Mystery'' – Charles Warren Adams; ''Sylvia's Lovers'' – Elizabeth Gaskell; ''The House by the Churchyard'' – Sheridan Le Fanu; ''Hard Cash (novel), Hard Cash'' – Charles Reade; ''The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby'' – Charles Kingsley. Death of William Makepeace Thackeray *1864 in literature – ''Uncle Silas'' – Sheridan Le Fanu; ''Journey to the Center of the Earth'' – Jules Verne; ''Notes from Underground'' – Fyodor Dostoevsky; ''María (novel), María'' – Jorge Isaacs. Death of Nathaniel Hawthorne, John Clare *1865 in literature – ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'' – Lewis Carroll; ''Our Mutual Friend'' – Charles Dickens; ''From the Earth to the Moon'' – Jules Verne. Death of Elizabeth Gaskell *1866 in literature – ''Crime and Punishment'' – Fyodor Dostoevsky; ''Poems and Ballads'' – Algernon Charles Swinburne *1867 in literature – ''The Gambler (novel), The Gambler'' – Fyodor Dostoevsky; ''Peer Gynt'' – Henrik Ibsen; ''Das Kapital'' – Karl Marx. Death of Charles Baudelaire *1868 in literature – ''Little Women'' – Louisa May Alcott; ''The Luck of Roaring Camp'' – Bret Harte; ''The Moonstone'' – Wilkie Collins; ''Enough Stupidity in Every Wise Man'' – Aleksandr Ostrovsky *1869 in literature – ''War and Peace'' – Leo Tolstoy; ''L'Education Sentimentale'' – Gustave Flaubert; ''Les Chants de Maldoror'' – Comte de Lautréamont; ''Lorna Doone'' – R. D. Blackmore; ''The Idiot (novel), The Idiot'' – Fyodor Dostoevsky; ''The Brick Moon'' – Edward Everett Hale; ''The Man Who Laughs'' – Victor Hugo


1870s

*1870 in literature – ''Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea'' – Jules Verne; ''Venus in Furs'' – Leopold von Sacher-Masoch; ''Lothair (novel), Lothair'' – Benjamin Disraeli *1871 in literature – ''Middlemarch'' – George Eliot; ''Through the Looking-Glass'' – Lewis Carroll; ''Le bateau ivre'' – Arthur Rimbaud; ''The Coming Race'' – Edward Bulwer-Lytton *1872 in literature – ''The Birth of Tragedy'' – Friedrich Nietzsche; ''In a Glass Darkly'' – Sheridan Le Fanu; ''The Princess and the Goblin'' – George MacDonald; ''Erewhon'' – Samuel Butler (novelist), Samuel Butler – José Hernández (writer), José Hernández's ''Martín Fierro''; ''Demons (Dostoevsky novel), Demons'' – Fyodor Dostoevsky *1873 in literature – ''Around the World in Eighty Days (Verne novel), Around the World in 80 Days'' – Jules Verne; ''The Poison Tree'' – Bankim Chatterjee; ''Red Cotton Night-Cap Country'' – Robert Browning *1874 in literature – ''Les Diaboliques (book), Les Diaboliques'' – Jules Amédée Barbey d'Aurevilly; ''Far from the Madding Crowd'' – Thomas Hardy *1875 in literature – ''The Way We Live Now'' – Anthony Trollope; ''Beauchamp's Career'' – George Meredith *1876 in literature – ''The Adventures of Tom Sawyer'' – Mark Twain; ''The Shadow of the Sword'' – Robert Williams Buchanan, Robert Buchanan; ''The Story of Sigurd the Volsung and the Fall of the Niblungs'' – William Morris; ''An Ancient Tale (novel), An Ancient Tale'' – Józef Ignacy Kraszewski; Death of John Neal (writer), John Neal *1877 in literature – ''Under the Lilacs'' – Louisa May Alcott; ''Anna Karenina'' – Leo Tolstoy; ''L'Assommoir'' – Émile Zola; ''Black Beauty'' – Anna Sewell; ''Povídky malostranské ("Tales of the Little Quarter")'' – Jan Neruda; *1878 in literature – ''H.M.S. Pinafore'' – Gilbert and Sullivan *1879 in literature – ''The Red Room (Strindberg), The Red Room'' – August Strindberg; ''A Doll's House'' – Henrik Ibsen


1880s

*1880 in literature – ''Ben-Hur (novel), Ben-Hur'' – Lew Wallace; ''Workers in the Dawn'' – George Gissing; ''Nana (novel), Nana'' – Émile Zola; ''The Brothers Karamazov'' – Fyodor Dostoevsky; Birth of Andrei Bely *1881 in literature – ''The Portrait of a Lady'' – Henry James; ''Uncle Remus: His Songs and His Sayings'' – Joel Chandler Harris; ''The Black Robe'' – Wilkie Collins; ''Ghosts (play), Ghosts'' – Henrik Ibsen *1882 in literature – ''The Prince and the Pauper'' – Mark Twain; ''The Naval War of 1812'' – Theodore Roosevelt *1883 in literature – ''Treasure Island'' – Robert Louis Stevenson; ''The Adventures of Pinocchio'' – Carlo Collodi; ''The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood'' – Howard Pyle *1884 in literature – ''Miss Bretherton'' – Mary Augusta Ward; ''The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn'' – Mark Twain; ''With Fire and Sword'' – Henryk Sienkiewicz; ''The Wild Duck'' – Henrik Ibsen; ''Flatland'' – Edwin Abbott Abbott *1885 in literature – ''King Solomon's Mines'' – Henry Rider Haggard; ''Marius the Epicurean'' – Walter Pater; Alfred, Lord Tennyson completes ''Idylls of the King''; ''Germinal (novel), Germinal'' – Émile Zola; George A. Moore – ''A Mummer's Wife''; ''The Mikado'' – Gilbert and Sullivan; ''Bel Ami'' – Guy de Maupassant; *1886 in literature – ''L'Œuvre (The Masterpiece)'' – Émile Zola; ''Little Lord Fauntleroy'' – Frances Hodgson Burnett; ''Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde'' – Robert Louis Stevenson; ''The Outpost (Prus novel), The Outpost'' – Boleslaw Prus; ''The Bostonians'' – Henry James; ''The Death of Ivan Ilyich'' – Leo Tolstoy; ''Rosmersholm'' – Henrik Ibsen; ''A Romance of Two Worlds'' – Marie Corelli *1887 in literature – ''She (novel), She'' – Henry Rider Haggard; ''A Study in Scarlet'' – Arthur Conan Doyle (first ''Sherlock Holmes'' novel); ''Thelma (novel), Thelma'' – Marie Corelli; ''The Father (Strindberg), The Father'' – August Strindberg; ''Noli me tangere (novel), Noli me tangere'' – José Rizal *1888 in literature – ''The Man Who Would Be King'' – Rudyard Kipling; ''Looking Backward'' – Edward Bellamy; ''Robert Elsmere'' – Mary Augusta Ward; ''Miss Julie'' – August Strindberg *1889 in literature – ''Thus Spoke Zarathustra'' – Friedrich Nietzsche; ''The Doll (novel), The Doll'' – Boleslaw Prus; ''Il Piacere, The Child of Pleasure'' – Gabriele d'Annunzio; ''Three Men in a Boat'' – Jerome K. Jerome; ''A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court'' – Mark Twain; ''The Kreutzer Sonata'' – Leo Tolstoy


1890s

*1890 in literature – ''Hedda Gabler'' – Henrik Ibsen; ''Hunger (Hamsun novel), Hunger'' – Knut Hamsun; Original German performance of ''Spring Awakening (play), Spring Awakening'' - Frank Wedekind; ''An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge'' – Ambrose Bierce; *1891 in literature – ''Tales of Soldiers and Civilians'' – Ambrose Bierce; ''Diary of a Pilgrimage'' – Jerome K. Jerome; ''Tess of the d'Urbervilles'' – Thomas Hardy; ''The Picture of Dorian Gray''- Oscar Wilde *1892 in literature – ''The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes'' – Arthur Conan Doyle; ''Children of the Ghetto (novel), Children of the Ghetto'' – Israel Zangwill; ''Gunga Din'' – Rudyard Kipling; ''Chitra (play), Chitra'' – Rabindranath Tagore *1893 in literature – ''The New Woman (novel), The New Woman'' – Boleslaw Prus *1894 in literature – ''The Jungle Book'' – Rudyard Kipling; ''The Prisoner of Zenda'' – Anthony Hope; ''Pan (novel), Pan'' – Knut Hamsun; ''The Great God Pan'' – Arthur Machen; ''Studies of Death: Romantic Tales (Collection), Studies of Death: Romantic Tales'' – Eric Stenbock; ''Land of the Changing Sun'' – Will Harben *1895 in literature – ''The Time Machine'' – H. G. Wells; ''Almayer's Folly'' – Joseph Conrad; ''Pharaoh (Prus novel), Pharaoh'' – Boleslaw Prus; ''Jude the Obscure'' – Thomas Hardy; ''The Three Impostors'' – Arthur Machen; ''Quo Vadis (novel), Quo Vadis'' – Henryk Sienkiewicz; ''The Importance of Being Earnest'' – Oscar Wilde *1896 in literature – ''The Island of Doctor Moreau'' – H. G. Wells; ''The Well at the World's End'' – William Morris; ''Shapes in the Fire (Collection), Shapes in the Fire'' – M.P. Shiel; ''The Seagull'' – Anton Chekhov; ''Inferno (Strindberg), Inferno'' – August Strindberg *1897 in literature – ''Captains Courageous'' – Rudyard Kipling; ''Uncle Vanya'' – Anton Chekhov; ''Dracula'' – Bram Stoker; ''Divagations'' – Stéphane Mallarmé; ''The Beetle (novel), The Beetle'' – Richard Marsh (author), Richard Marsh; ''The Invisible Man'' – H. G. Wells *1898 in literature – ''Paris (novel), Paris'' – Émile Zola; ''The War of the Worlds'' – H. G. Wells; ''The Turn of the Screw'' – Henry James; ''To Damascus'' – August Strindberg *1899 in literature – ''The School and Society'' – John Dewey; ''The Lady with the Dog'' – Anton Chekhov; ''The Awakening (Chopin novel), The Awakening'' – Kate Chopin; ''Heart of Darkness'' – Joseph Conrad; ''The Yellow Wallpaper'' – Charlotte Perkins Gilman; ''The Interpretation of Dreams'' – Sigmund Freud; ''When We Dead Awaken'' – Henrik Ibsen; First printed edition of ''Alpamysh''; ''Dom Casmurro'' – Machado de Assis *1900 in literature – L. Frank Baum's ''The Wonderful Wizard of Oz''; Joseph Conrad's ''Lord Jim''; Theodore Dreiser's ''Sister Carrie''; Death of Oscar Wilde


20th century


1900s

*1901 in literature – Thomas Mann's ''Buddenbrooks''; M. P. Shiel's ''The Purple Cloud''; Anton Chekhov's ''Three Sisters (play), Three Sisters''; Rudyard Kipling's ''Kim (novel), Kim''; August Strindberg's ''A Dream Play''; Stanislaw Wyspianski's ''The Wedding (1901 play), The Wedding''. Death of Kate Greenaway, Charlotte Mary Yonge *1902 in literature – André Gide's ''The Immoralist''; Maxim Gorky's ''The Lower Depths''; Henry James's ''The Wings of the Dove''; Arthur Conan Doyle's ''The Hound of the Baskervilles''; Beatrix Potter's ''The Tale of Peter Rabbit''; J.M. Barrie's ''The Little White Bird''; Leo Tolstoy's ''The Power of Darkness''. Death of Émile Zola, Bret Harte *1903 in literature – Henry James's ''The Ambassadors''; Jack London's ''The Call of the Wild''; W. E. B. Du Bois's ''The Souls of Black Folk''; Bram Stoker's ''The Jewel of Seven Stars'' *1904 in literature – Joseph Conrad's ''Nostromo''; E. M. Forster's ''Where Angels Fear to Tread''; Henry James's ''The Golden Bowl''; M. R. James's ''Ghost Stories of an Antiquary''; Jack London's ''The Sea-Wolf''; William Henry Hudson's ''Green Mansions''; Wyladyslaw Reymont's ''The Peasants''; Anton Chekhov's play ''The Cherry Orchard'' first performed. Death of Anton Chekhov *1905 in literature – Jack London's ''White Fang''; Arthur Conan Doyle's ''The Return of Sherlock Holmes''; Edith Nesbit's ''The Railway Children'', Rokeya Sakhawat Hussain's ''Sultana's Dream''; Baroness Orczy's ''The Scarlet Pimpernel''. Death of Jules Verne *1906 in literature – Alfred Noyes' ''The Highwayman (poem), The Highwayman''; Maxim Gorky's ''The Mother (Gorky novel), The Mother''; Upton Sinclair's ''The Jungle''; Lope K. Santos' ''Banaag at Sikat''. Death of Paul Laurence Dunbar, Henrik Ibsen *1907 in literature – Arnold Bennett's ''The City of Pleasure''; Selma Lagerlöf's ''The Wonderful Adventures of Nils''; Robert Hugh Benson's ''Lord of the World''; August Strindberg's ''The Ghost Sonata''; Pedro Alcantara Monteclaro's ''Maragtas''. Death of Alfred Jarry, Sully Prudhomme *1908 in literature – Leonid Andreyev's ''The Seven Who Were Hanged''; E. M. Forster's ''A Room with a View''; Lucy Maud Montgomery's ''Anne of Green Gables''; Anatole France's ''L'île des Pingouins'' ''(Penguin Island (novel), Penguin Island)''; Kenneth Grahame's ''The Wind in the Willows''; Baroness Orczy's '' The Elusive Pimpernel (novel), The Elusive Pimpernel''; Colette's '' The Tendrils of the Vine''. Death of Joel Chandler Harris, Machado de Assis *1909 in literature – Hermann Sudermann's ''The Song of Songs''; H. G. Wells' ''Tono-Bungay''. Death of John Millington Synge, Algernon Charles Swinburne


1910s

*1910 in literature – E. M. Forster's ''Howards End''; Hanns Heinz Ewers's ''The Sorcerer's Apprentice''; Rabindranath Tagore's ''Raja (play), Raja''. Death of Leo Tolstoy, Mark Twain *1911 in literature – Joseph Conrad's ''Under Western Eyes (novel), Under Western Eyes''; Gaston Leroux's ''The Phantom of the Opera''; Frances Hodgson Burnett's ''The Secret Garden''; Ambrose Bierce's ''The Devil's Dictionary''; Edith Wharton's ''Ethan Frome''; Hugo Gernsback's ''Ralph 124C 41+''; ''Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition'' published. Death of Joseph Pulitzer *1912 in literature – Thomas Mann's ''Death in Venice''; Edgar Rice Burroughs's ''Tarzan of the Apes''; Arthur Conan Doyle's ''The Lost World (Conan Doyle novel), The Lost World''. Death of Bram Stoker *1913 in literature – Andrei Bely's ''Petersburg (novel), Petersburg''; Alain-Fournier's ''Le Grand Meaulnes''; D. H. Lawrence's ''Sons and Lovers''; George Bernard Shaw's ''Pygmalion (play), Pygmalion''; Edgar Rice Burroughs's ''The Return of Tarzan''; Guillaume Apollinaire's ''Alcools'' *1914 in literature – Stephen Leacock's ''Arcadian Adventures with the Idle Rich''; James Joyce's ''Dubliners''. Disappearance of Ambrose Bierce in Mexico *1915 in literature – Franz Kafka's ''The Metamorphosis''; Charlotte Perkins Gilman's ''Herland (novel), Herland'' ; Russell Thorndike's ''Doctor Syn: A Tale of the Romney Marsh''. Death of Rupert Brooke *1916 in literature – Albert Einstein's ''General relativity, Relativity''; W. H. Davies' ''Leisure (poem), Leisure''; James Joyce's ''A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man''. Death of Henry James, Jack London *1917 in literature – T. S. Eliot's ''The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock''; Aleister Crowley's ''Moonchild (novel), Moonchild''; Edgar Rice Burroughs's ''A Princess of Mars'' *1918 in literature – Booth Tarkington's ''The Magnificent Ambersons''; Alexander Blok's ''The Twelve (poem), The Twelve''; Lytton Strachey's ''Eminent Victorians''; Norman Lindsay's ''The Magic Pudding''; Jack London's ''The Red One''. Death of Wilfred Owen *1919 in literature – W. Somerset Maugham's ''The Moon and Sixpence''; Johnston McCulley's ''The Curse of Capistrano''; H. P. Lovecraft's ''Dagon (short story), Dagon''; Daisy Ashford's ''The Young Visiters''


1920s

*1920 in literature – F. Scott Fitzgerald's ''This Side of Paradise''; D. H. Lawrence's ''Women in Love''; Sinclair Lewis's ''Main Street (novel), Main Street''; Edith Wharton's ''The Age of Innocence''; Hugh Lofting's ''The Story of Doctor Dolittle''; Yevgeny Zamyatin's ''We (novel), We''; Sigmund Freud's ''Beyond the Pleasure Principle''; Karel Capek's ''R.U.R.''; Agatha Christie's ''The Mysterious Affair at Styles''; H. P. Lovecraft's ''The Cats of Ulthar''. Death of William Heinemann, Olive Schreiner *1921 in literature – Luigi Pirandello's play, ''Six Characters in Search of an Author''; Langston Hughes's poem "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" in ''The Crisis''. Death of Alexander Blok *1922 in literature – James Joyce's ''Ulysses (novel), Ulysses''; T. S. Eliot's ''The Waste Land''; Hermann Hesse's ''Siddhartha (novel), Siddhartha''; E. R. Eddison's ''The Worm Ouroboros''; Rainer Maria Rilke's ''Duino Elegies'' and ''Sonnets to Orpheus''; Karel Capek's ''The Makropulos Affair''; John Galsworthy begins writing ''The Forsyte Saga''; Agatha Christie's ''The Secret Adversary''. Death of Marcel Proust (''In Search of Lost Time'' completed) *1923 in literature – Kahlil Gibran's ''The Prophet (book), The Prophet''; Dorothy L. Sayers' ''Whose Body?'' (Lord Peter Wimsey makes his first appearance in print); Jaroslav Hašek's ''The Good Soldier Švejk''; Agatha Christie's ''The Murder on the Links''. Death of Katherine Mansfield *1924 in literature – Yevgeny Zamyatin's ''We (novel), We''; Thomas Mann's ''Der Zauberberg'' (''The Magic Mountain''); E. M. Forster's ''A Passage to India''; Herman Melville's ''Billy Budd, Billy Budd, Foretopman''; Lord Dunsany's ''The King of Elfland's Daughter''; José Eustasio Rivera's ''The Vortex (novel), The Vortex''; Agatha Christie's ''The Man in the Brown Suit'' and ''Poirot Investigates''. Death of Franz Kafka, Joseph Conrad, Marie Corelli, Anatole France, Frances Hodgson Burnett *1925 in literature – F. Scott Fitzgerald's ''The Great Gatsby''; W. Somerset Maugham's ''The Painted Veil (novel), The Painted Veil''; Virginia Woolf's ''Mrs. Dalloway''; Franz Kafka's ''Der Prozeß'' (''The Trial''); Adolf Hitler's ''Mein Kampf''; Mikhail Bulgakov's ''Heart of a Dog''; André Gide's ''The Counterfeiters (novel), The Counterfeiters''; John Dos Passos's ''Manhattan Transfer (novel), Manhattan Transfer''; Agatha Christie's ''The Secret of Chimneys''. Death of Sergey Esenin, Amy Lowell *1926 in literature – A. A. Milne's ''Winnie-the-Pooh (book), Winnie-the-Pooh''; Ernest Hemingway's ''The Sun Also Rises''; Sean O'Casey's play ''The Plough and the Stars''; Franz Kafka's ''Das Schloß'' ''The Castle (novel), (The Castle)''; Agatha Christie's ''The Murder of Roger Ackroyd''; Ricardo Güiraldes' ''Don Segundo Sombra''. Death of J. M. Dent, Rudolf Christoph Eucken, Rainer Maria Rilke *1927 in literature – Final instalment of Marcel Proust's ''In Search of Lost Time''; Hermann Hesse's ''Steppenwolf (novel), Steppenwolf''; Virginia Woolf's ''To the Lighthouse''; Arthur Conan Doyle's ''The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes''; Sinclair Lewis's ''Elmer Gantry''; Yuri Olesha's ''Envy (novel), Envy''; Sigrid Undset's ''The Snake Pit''; Martin Heidegger's ''Being and Time''; Thornton Wilder's ''The Bridge of San Luis Rey (novel), The Bridge of San Luis Rey''; Agatha Christie's ''The Big Four (novel), The Big Four''; François Mauriac's ''Thérèse Desqueyroux (novel), Thérèse Desqueyroux''; H. P. Lovecraft's ''The Colour Out of Space''. Death of Jerome K. Jerome *1928 in literature – D. H. Lawrence's ''Lady Chatterley's Lover''; Siegfried Sassoon's ''Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man''; Bertholt Brecht's ''The Threepenny Opera''; Ilf and Petrov's ''The Twelve Chairs''; Federico Garcia Lorca's ''Gypsy Ballads''; Agatha Christie's ''The Mystery of the Blue Train''. Death of Thomas Hardy *1929 in literature – William Faulkner's ''The Sound and the Fury''; Ernest Hemingway's ''A Farewell to Arms''; Alfred Döblin's ''Berlin Alexanderplatz''; Erich Maria Remarque's ''All Quiet on the Western Front''; Robert Graves's ''Goodbye to All That''; John Cowper Powys's ''Wolf Solent''; Rómulo Gallegos' ''Doña Bárbara''; Agatha Christie's ''The Seven Dials Mystery'' and ''Partners in Crime (short story collection), Partners in Crime''; Virginia Woolf's ''A Room of One's Own''. Death of Mary MacLane. Establishment of Faber and Faber


1930s

*1930 in literature – William Faulkner's ''As I Lay Dying (novel), As I Lay Dying''; Dashiell Hammett's ''The Maltese Falcon (novel), The Maltese Falcon''; Andrei Platonov's ''The Foundation Pit''; Carolyn Keene's ''The Secret of the Old Clock'' (first in the Nancy Drew Mystery Stories, Nancy Drew stories); Vladimir Nabokov's ''The Defence''; Olaf Stapledon's ''Last and First Men''; Luigi Pirandello's ''The Man With the Flower in His Mouth'' becomes the first broadcast television drama; Sigmund Freud's ''Civilization and Its Discontents''; Agatha Christie's ''The Murder at the Vicarage'', ''Giant's Bread'', and ''The Mysterious Mr Quin''. Death of D. H. Lawrence *1931 in literature – Ilf and Petrov's ''The Little Golden Calf''; Pearl S. Buck's ''The Good Earth''; Georges Simenon's ''The Strange Case of Peter the Lett'' (first Jules Maigret novel); Agatha Christie's ''The Sittaford Mystery''; ''The Floating Admiral'' (collaborative novel by 13 writers of the Detection Club: Victor Whitechurch, G. D. H. Cole and Margaret Cole, Sir Henry Aubrey-Fletcher, 6th Baronet, Henry Wade, Agatha Christie, John Rhode, Milward Kennedy, Dorothy L. Sayers, Ronald Knox, Freeman Wills Crofts, Edgar Jepson, Clemence Dane and Anthony Berkeley. Prologue written by G. K. Chesterton.);Charles Osborne, ''The Life and Crimes of Agatha Christie'', London, 1982. H. P. Lovecraft's ''The Whisperer in Darkness''. Death of Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Khalil Gibran *1932 in literature – Aldous Huxley's ''Brave New World''; Louis-Ferdinand Céline's ''Voyage au Bout de la Nuit'' (''Journey to the End of the Night''); Hermann Hesse's ''Journey to the East''; William Faulkner's ''Light in August''; Lewis Grassic Gibbon's ''Sunset Song''; Agatha Christie's ''Peril at End House'' and ''The Thirteen Problems''. Death of Lytton Strachey, Hart Crane, Sol Plaatje *1933 in literature – André Malraux's ''La Condition Humaine'' ''(Man's Fate''); Gertrude Stein's ''The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas''; James Hilton's ''Lost Horizon (novel), Lost Horizon''; Vera Brittain's ''Testament of Youth''; John Cowper Powys ''A Glastonbury Romance''; Eugene O'Neill's ''Ah, Wilderness!''; Agatha Christie's ''Lord Edgware Dies'' and ''The Hound of Death''. Death of George Moore (novelist), George Moore *1934 in literature – F. Scott Fitzgerald's ''Tender Is the Night''; Robert Graves's ''I, Claudius''; Henry Miller's ''Tropic of Cancer (novel), Tropic of Cancer''; Agatha Christie's ''Murder on the Orient Express'', ''Unfinished Portrait (novel), Unfinished Portrait'', ''Why Didn't They Ask Evans?'', ''Three Act Tragedy'', ''The Listerdale Mystery'', and ''Parker Pyne Investigates''; Irving Stone's ''Lust for Life (novel), Lust for Life''; P.L. Travers' ''Mary Poppins (book series), Mary Poppins''; Dashiell Hammett's ''The Thin Man''; James Hilton's ''Goodbye, Mr. Chips''; Nikolai Ostrovsky's ''How the Steel Was Tempered''; James M. Cain's ''The Postman Always Rings Twice (novel), The Postman Always Rings Twice''; H. P. Lovecraft completes ''Supernatural Horror in Literature'' (1925–34); E. E. Smith's ''Triplanetary (novel), Triplanetary''. Death of Andrei Bely *1935 in literature – Laura Ingalls Wilder's ''Little House on the Prairie (novel), Little House on the Prairie''; Russell Thorndike's ''Doctor Syn Returns''; Agatha Christie's ''Death in the Clouds''. First paperback published by Penguin Books. Death of Fernando Pessoa *1936 in literature – William Faulkner's ''Absalom, Absalom!''; Margaret Mitchell's ''Gone with the Wind (novel), Gone with the Wind''; Daphne du Maurier's ''Jamaica Inn (novel), Jamaica Inn''; First issue of ''Life magazine''; John Dos Passos's ''U.S.A trilogy''; Karel Capek's ''War with the Newts''; Munro Leaf's ''The Story of Ferdinand''; Russell Thorndike's ''Doctor Syn on the High Seas'' and ''Further Adventures of Doctor Syn''; Agatha Christie's ''The A.B.C. Murders'', ''Murder in Mesopotamia'', and ''Cards on the Table''; H. P. Lovecraft's ''At the Mountains of Madness'', ''The Shadow Over Innsmouth'' and ''The Shadow Out of Time''. Killing of Federico García Lorca *1937 in literature – John Steinbeck's ''Of Mice and Men''; J. R. R. Tolkien's ''The Hobbit, The Hobbit, or There and Back Again''; Georges Bernanos's ''Journal d'un Curé de Campagne'' (''The Diary of a Country Priest''); Olaf Stapledon's ''Star Maker''; Agatha Christie's ''Dumb Witness'', ''Death on the Nile'', and ''Murder in the Mews''. Death of H. P. Lovecraft, John Drinkwater (playwright), John Drinkwater, Antonio Gramsci, J. M. Barrie, Edith Wharton *1938 in literature – Jean-Paul Sartre's ''Nausea (novel), La Nausée''; Graham Greene's ''Brighton Rock (novel), Brighton Rock''; Evelyn Waugh's ''Scoop (novel), Scoop''; Henry Miller's ''Tropic of Capricorn (novel), Tropic of Capricorn''; T. H. White's ''The Sword in the Stone (novel), The Sword in the Stone''; Vladimir Bartol's ''Alamut (1938 novel), Alamut''; Agatha Christie's ''Appointment with Death'' and ''Hercule Poirot's Christmas''. Death of Karel Čapek, Osip Mandelstam *1939 in literature – James Joyce's ''Finnegans Wake''; Konstantine Gamsakhurdia's ''The Right Hand of the Grand Master''; John Steinbeck's ''The Grapes of Wrath''; Robert L. May's ''Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer''; Raymond Chandler's ''The Big Sleep''; Flora Thompson's ''Lark Rise''; T. S. Eliot's ''Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats''; Ludwig Bemelmans's ''Madeline (book), Madeline''; Nathanael West's ''The Day of the Locust''; Richard Llewellyn's ''How Green Was My Valley''; Russell Thorndike's ''Courageous Exploits of Doctor Syn''; Agatha Christie's ''Murder Is Easy'', ''And Then There Were None'', and ''The Regatta Mystery''; Nathalie Sarraute's ''Tropisms''. Death of Sigmund Freud, W. B. Yeats


1940s

*1940 in literature – Anna Akhmatova's ''Requiem (Anna Akhmatova), Requiem''; Arthur Koestler's ''Darkness at Noon''; Graham Greene's ''The Power and the Glory''; Ernest Hemingway's ''For Whom the Bell Tolls''; Eric Knight's ''Lassie Come-Home''; Carson McCullers's ''The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter''; Richard Wright's ''Native Son''; Olaf Stapledon's ''Sirius''; John Cowper Powys's ''Owen Glendower (novel), Owen Glendower''; Agatha Christie's ''Sad Cypress'' and ''One, Two, Buckle My Shoe (novel), One, Two, Buckle My Shoe''; Adolfo Bioy Casares's ''The Invention of Morel''. Death of F. Scott Fitzgerald *1941 in literature – Virginia Woolf's ''Between the Acts''; Margret and H.A. Rey's ''Curious George (book), Curious George''; Agatha Christie's ''Evil Under the Sun'' and ''N or M?''; H. P. Lovecraft's ''The Case of Charles Dexter Ward''. Death of James Joyce, Virginia Woolf *1942 in literature – Albert Camus's ''Le Mythe de Sisyphe'' (''The Myth of Sisyphus'') and ''L'Étranger'' (''The Stranger (Camus novel), The Stranger''); Edith Hamilton's ''Mythology (book), Mythology''; Enid Blyton's ''The Famous Five (novel series), The Famous Five''; Robert Musil's ''The Man Without Qualities''; Agatha Christie's ''The Body in the Library'', ''Five Little Pigs''. and ''The Moving Finger''. Death of Stefan Zweig *1943 in literature – Jean-Paul Sartre's ''Anti-Semite and Jew'' and ''Being and Nothingness''; Ayn Rand's ''The Fountainhead''; T. S. Eliot's ''Four Quartets'' published together for the first time; Hermann Hesse's ''Das Glasperlenspiel'' (''The Glass Bead Game)''; Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's ''The Little Prince''; Jean Genet's ''Our Lady of the Flowers''; Colette's ''Gigi (novella), Gigi''; H. P. Lovecraft's ''The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath''. Death of Beatrix Potter *1944 in literature – Jean-Paul Sartre's ''No Exit''; Ivan Bunin's ''Dark Avenues''; Jean Genet's ''Our Lady of the Flowers''; John Hersey's ''A Bell for Adano (novel), A Bell for Adano''; Tennessee Williams's ''The Glass Menagerie''; Russell Thorndike's ''The Shadow of Doctor Syn''; Agatha Christie's ''Towards Zero'', ''Absent in the Spring'', and ''Death Comes as the End''. Death of Jean Giraudoux, Arthur Quiller-Couch, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry *1945 in literature – George Orwell's ''Animal Farm''; Bertrand Russell's ''A History of Western Philosophy, A History of Western Philosophy And Its Connection with Political and Social Circumstances from the Earliest Times to the Present Day''; Astrid Lindgren's ''Pippi Longstocking (novel), Pippi Longstocking''; The Rev W. Awdry's ''List of Railway Series books#The Rev W. Tawdry era (1945-1972), The Railway Series'', Evelyn Waugh's ''Brideshead Revisited''; Flora Thompson's ''Lark Rise to Candleford''; John Steinbeck's ''Cannery Row (novel), Cannery Row''; Agatha Christie's ''Sparkling Cyanide''; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn sentenced to eight years in a labour camp for criticism of Joseph Stalin. Death of Paul Valéry, Theodore Dreiser *1946 in literature – Eugene O'Neill's ''The Iceman Cometh''; Nikos Kazantzakis's ''Zorba the Greek (novel), Zorba the Greek''; George Orwell's ''Critical Essays (Orwell), Critical Essays''; E. E. Smith's ''The Skylark of Space''; Agatha Christie's ''The Hollow''; Mervyn Peake's ''Titus Groan''. Death of Countee Cullen, H. G. Wells *1947 in literature – Anne Frank's ''The Diary of a Young Girl''; Thomas Mann's ''Doctor Faustus (novel), Doctor Faustus''; Albert Camus's ''La Peste''; Tennessee Williams's ''A Streetcar Named Desire (play), A Streetcar Named Desire''; Boris Vian's ''Froth on the Daydream'' and ''Autumn in Peking''; Malcolm Lowry's ''Under the Volcano''; Jean Genet's ''Querelle of Brest'' and ''The Maids''; Arthur Miller's ''All My Sons''; Agatha Christie's ''The Labours of Hercules''; 1st Tony Awards are awarded. Death of Hugh Lofting *1948 in literature – Graham Greene's ''The Heart of the Matter''; Norman Mailer's ''The Naked and the Dead''; Agatha Christie's ''Taken at the Flood'', ''The Rose and the Yew Tree'', and ''The Witness for the Prosecution and Other Stories''. Death of Zelda Fitzgerald, Claude McKay *1949 in literature – George Orwell's ''Nineteen Eighty-Four''; Arthur Miller's ''Death of a Salesman''; Enid Blyton's ''Noddy Goes to Toyland''; Jean Genet's ''The Thief's Journal''; Vilhelm Moberg's ''The Emigrants (Vilhelm Moberg novel), The Emigrants''; Agatha Christie's ''Crooked House''; Simone de Beauvoir's ''The Second Sex''; Yukio Mishima's ''Confessions of a Mask''. Death of Maurice Maeterlinck, Sigrid Undset, Hallie Quinn Brown


1950s

*1950 in literature – Ray Bradbury's ''The Martian Chronicles''; Eugène Ionesco's ''The Bald Soprano''; C. S. Lewis's ''The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe''; Isaac Asimov's ''I, Robot''; Agatha Christie's ''A Murder Is Announced'' and ''Three Blind Mice and Other Stories''; Mervyn Peake's ''Gormenghast (novel), Gormenghast''; Pablo Neruda's ''Canto General''. Death of George Orwell, George Bernard Shaw *1951 in literature – J. D. Salinger's ''The Catcher in the Rye''; Graham Greene's ''The End of the Affair''; Marguerite Yourcenar's ''Memoirs of Hadrian''; John Cowper Powys's ''Porius: A Romance of the Dark Ages''; Samuel Beckett's ''Molloy (novel), Molloy'' and ''Malone Dies''; Isaac Asimov's ''Foundation (Isaac Asimov novel), Foundation''; Agatha Christie's ''They Came to Baghdad'' and ''The Under Dog and Other Stories Kalki Krishnamurthy, Kalki Krishnamurty's Ponniyin Selvan''. Death of Sinclair Lewis, André Gide *1952 in literature – Ernest Hemingway's ''The Old Man and the Sea''; E. B. White's ''Charlotte's Web''; Ralph Ellison's ''Invisible Man''; Mary Norton's ''The Borrowers''; Flannery O'Connor's ''Wise Blood''; Agatha Christie's ''Mrs McGinty's Dead'', ''They Do It with Mirrors'', ''The Mousetrap'' and ''A Daughter's a Daughter''. Death of Knut Hamsun *1953 in literature – Samuel Beckett's ''Waiting for Godot'' and ''The Unnamable (novel), The Unnamable''; Ian Fleming's ''Casino Royale (novel), Casino Royale'' (First ''List of James Bond novels and short stories, James Bond'' novel); Saul Bellow's ''The Adventures of Augie March''; Ray Bradbury's ''Fahrenheit 451''; L. P. Hartley's ''The Go-Between''; George Lamming's ''In the Castle of My Skin''; Leon Uris's ''Battle Cry (Uris novel), Battle Cry''; Arthur Miller's play ''The Crucible'' first performed; J. D. Salinger's ''Nine Stories (Salinger), Nine Stories''; Agatha Christie's ''After the Funeral'' and ''A Pocket Full of Rye''. Death of Hilaire Belloc, Dylan Thomas, Eugene O'Neill *1954 in literature – J. R. R. Tolkien's ''The Lord of the Rings''; William Golding's ''Lord of the Flies (novel), Lord of the Flies''; Aldous Huxley's ''The Doors of Perception''; Kingsley Amis's ''Lucky Jim''; Christy Brown's ''My Left Foot (book), My Left Foot''; William Soutar's ''Diaries of a Dying Man''; Françoise Sagan's ''Bonjour tristesse''; Dr. Seuss' ''Horton Hears A Who!''; Winston Churchill's ''The Second World War (book series), The Second World War'' – completed; Agatha Christie's ''Destination Unknown (novel), Destination Unknown''. Death of Colette *1955 in literature – Juan Rulfo's ''Pedro Páramo''; Vladimir Nabokov's ''Lolita''; Tennessee Williams's ''Cat on a Hot Tin Roof''; Beverly Cleary's ''Beezus and Ramona''; Patricia Highsmith's ''The Talented Mr. Ripley''; Flannery O'Connor's ''A Good Man Is Hard to Find and Other Stories, A Good Man Is Hard to Find''; Arthur Miller's ''A View from the Bridge''; Alistair MacLean's ''HMS Ulysses (novel), HMS Ulysses''; Agatha Christie's ''Hickory Dickory Dock (novel), Hickory Dickory Dock''. Death of Thomas Mann, Dale Carnegie *1956 in literature – Grace Metalious's ''Peyton Place (novel), Peyton Place''; Friedrich Dürrenmatt's ''The Visit (play), The Visit''; Eugene O'Neill's ''Long Day's Journey into Night''; Allen Ginsberg's ''Howl and Other Poems''; Fred Gipson's ''Old Yeller''; Agatha Christie's ''Dead Man's Folly'' and ''The Burden''. Death of H. L. Mencken, Walter de la Mare *1957 in literature – Jack Kerouac's ''On the Road''; Ayn Rand's ''Atlas Shrugged''; Vladimir Nabokov's ''Pnin''; Patrick White's ''Voss (novel), Voss''; Ted Hughes's ''The Hawk in the Rain'', John Cheever's ''The Wapshot Chronicle''; Boris Pasternak's ''Doctor Zhivago (novel), Doctor Zhivago''; Dr. Seuss' ''The Cat in the Hat'' and ''How The Grinch Stole Christmas!''; Max Frisch's ''Homo Faber (novel), Homo Faber''; Tennessee Williams' ''Orpheus Descending''; Jean Genet's ''The Balcony''; Harold Pinter's ''The Birthday Party (play), The Birthday Party''; Harold Pinter's ''The Room (play), The Room''; Robert A. Heinlein's ''The Door into Summer''; Agatha Christie's ''4.50 from Paddington''. Death of Oliver St. John Gogarty, Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa *1958 in literature – Chinua Achebe's ''Things Fall Apart''; Brendan Behan's ''Borstal Boy''; Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa's ''Il Gattopardo'' (''The Leopard''); Leon Uris's ''Exodus (Uris novel), Exodus''; Terry Southern's ''Candy (Southern and Hoffenberg novel), Candy''; Jack Kerouac's ''The Dharma Bums''; Michael Bond's ''Paddington Bear, A Bear Called Paddington''; R. K. Narayan's ''The Guide''; Harold Pinter's play ''The Birthday Party (play), The Birthday Party'' first performed; Jean Genet's ''The Blacks (play), The Blacks''; Josef Skvorecky's ''The Cowards''; Agatha Christie's ''Ordeal by Innocence''. Death of Cyril M. Kornbluth, Juan Ramón Jiménez, Roger Martin du Gard *1959 in literature – William S. Burroughs's ''Naked Lunch''; Günter Grass's ''The Tin Drum''; Heinrich Böll's ''Billiards at Half-past Nine''; Eugène Ionesco's ''Rhinocéros'' (''Rhinoceros (play), Rhinoceros''); André Schwarz-Bart's ''The Last of the Just''; Terry Southern's ''The Magic Christian (novel), The Magic Christian''; Alain Robbe-Grillet's ''In the Labyrinth (novel), In the Labyrinth''; Walter M. Miller, Jr.'s ''A Canticle for Leibowitz''; Tennessee Williams' ''Sweet Bird of Youth''; John Arden's ''Serjeant Musgrave's Dance''; Raymond Queneau's ''Zazie dans le Métro (novel), Zazie in the Metro''; Agatha Christie's ''Cat Among the Pigeons''; Mervyn Peake's ''Titus Alone''. Death of Edwin Muir, Raymond Chandler


1960s

*1960 in literature – William L. Shirer's ''The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich''; Harper Lee's ''To Kill a Mockingbird''; Dr. Seuss' ''One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish'' and ''Green Eggs and Ham''; Edna O'Brien's ''The Country Girls''; John Updike's ''Rabbit, Run''; Agatha Christie's ''The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding''. Death of Albert Camus, Boris Pasternak, Nevil Shute, Richard Wright (author), Richard Wright; R v Penguin Books Ltd., Lady Chatterley trial *1961 in literature – Joseph Heller's ''Catch-22''; V. S. Naipaul's ''A House for Mr Biswas''; Richard Yates's ''Revolutionary Road''; Walker Percy's ''The Moviegoer''; Muriel Spark's ''The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (novel), The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie''; Robert A. Heinlein's ''Stranger in a Strange Land''; Stanislaw Lem's ''Solaris (novel), Solaris''; J. D. Salinger's ''Franny and Zooey''; Jean Genet's ''The Screens''; Roald Dahl's ''James and the Giant Peach''; Agatha Christie's ''The Pale Horse'' and ''Double Sin and Other Stories''. Death of Ernest Hemingway, Frantz Fanon, Dashiell Hammett, James Thurber *1962 in literature – Ken Kesey's ''One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel), One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest''; Anthony Burgess's ''A Clockwork Orange (novel), A Clockwork Orange'', Vladimir Nabokov's ''Pale Fire''; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's ''One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich''; Doris Lessing's ''The Golden Notebook''; Jorge Luis Borges's ''Labyrinths (short story collection), Labyrinths''; Philip K. Dick's ''The Man in the High Castle''; Carlos Fuentes's ''The Death of Artemio Cruz''; Madeleine L'Engle's ''A Wrinkle in Time''; Thomas Kuhn's ''The Structure of Scientific Revolutions''; Stan and Jan Berenstain's ''The Big Honey Hunt'' (first Berenstain Bears book); Mercè Rodoreda's ''The Time of the Doves''; Ray Bradbury's ''Something Wicked This Way Comes (novel), Something Wicked This Way Comes''; Agatha Christie's ''The Mirror Crack'd from Side to Side''. Death of Hermann Hesse, William Faulkner, E. E. Cummings *1963 in literature – Thomas Pynchon's ''V.''; Sylvia Plath's ''The Bell Jar''; Kurt Vonnegut's ''Cat's Cradle''; Pierre Boulle's ''La Planete des Singes'' (''Planet of the Apes (novel), Planet of the Apes''); Maurice Sendak's ''Where the Wild Things Are''; John le Carré's ''The Spy Who Came In From the Cold''; Václav Havel's ''The Garden Party (play), The Garden Party''; Norman Bridwell's ''Clifford the Big Red Dog''; Agatha Christie's ''The Clocks''; Julio Cortazar's ''Hopscotch (Cortázar novel), Hopscotch''. Death of Aldous Huxley, Robert Frost, Clifford Odets, Sylvia Plath, William Carlos Williams, C. S. Lewis; John Cowper Powys *1964 in literature – Marshall McLuhan's ''Understanding Media, Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man'', Thomas Berger's ''Little Big Man (novel), Little Big Man''; Leonard Cohen's ''Flowers for Hitler''; Roald Dahl's ''Charlie and the Chocolate Factory''; Hubert Selby, Jr.'s ''Last Exit to Brooklyn''; Brian Friel's play ''Philadelphia, Here I Come!'' first performed; Philip Larkin's ''The Whitsun Weddings''; Harold Pinter's ''The Homecoming''; Gore Vidal's ''Julian (novel), Julian''; Shel Silverstein's ''The Giving Tree''; Agatha Christie's ''A Caribbean Mystery''; Death of Brendan Behan, Ian Fleming, Seán O'Casey; Refusal of Nobel Prize by Jean-Paul Sartre *1965 in literature – Alex Haley's ''The Autobiography of Malcolm X'', Saul Bellow's ''Herzog (novel), Herzog''; Norman Mailer's ''An American Dream (novel), An American Dream''; John Fowles's ''The Magus (novel), The Magus''; John McGahern's ''The Dark (McGahern novel), The Dark''; Jerzy Kosinski's ''The Painted Bird''; Frank Herbert's ''Dune (novel), Dune''; Harlan Ellison's ''"Repent, Harlequin!" Said the Ticktockman''; Václav Havel's ''The Memorandum''; Agatha Christie's ''At Bertram's Hotel'' and ''Surprise! Surprise! (short story collection), Surprise! Surprise!''. Death of T. S. Eliot, W. Somerset Maugham *1966 in literature – Mikhail Bulgakov's ''The Master and Margarita''; Thomas Pynchon's ''The Crying of Lot 49''; Jean Rhys's ''Wide Sargasso Sea''; Truman Capote's ''In Cold Blood (book), In Cold Blood''; Leonard Cohen's ''Beautiful Losers''; Larry McMurtry's ''The Last Picture Show''; Tom Stoppard's play ''Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead'' first performed; Basil Buntings' ''Briggflatts''; ''The Witch's Daughter'' by Nina Bawden; ''Babel-17'' by Samuel R. Delany; Agatha Christie's ''Third Girl''. Death of Frank O'Connor, Brian O'Nolan, Evelyn Waugh *1967 in literature – Gabriel García Márquez's ''Cien años de soledad'' (''One Hundred Years of Solitude''); Vladimir Nabokov's ''Speak, Memory: An Autobiography Revisited''; Bernard Malamud's ''The Fixer (novel), The Fixer''; Flann O'Brien's ''The Third Policeman''; Milan Kundera's ''Žert'' (''The Joke (novel), The Joke''); Marshall McLuhan and Quentin Fiore's ''The Medium is the Massage, The Medium is the Massage: An Inventory of Effects''; William Manchester's ''The Death of a President''; Robert K. Massie's ''Nicholas and Alexandra (book), Nicholas and Alexandra''; Allan W. Eckert's ''Wild Season''; Roger Zelazny's ''Lord of Light''; Harlan Ellison's ''Dangerous Visions''; Harlan Ellison's ''I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream''; S. E. Hinton's ''The Outsiders (novel), The Outsiders''; Agatha Christie's ''Endless Night (novel), Endless Night''. Death of Victor Gollancz, Langston Hughes, Carson McCullers, John Masefield, Dorothy Parker, Siegfried Sassoon, Alice B. Toklas, Jean Toomer *1968 in literature – Philip K. Dick's ''Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?''; Tom Wolfe's ''The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test''; Arthur Hailey's ''Airport (novel), Airport''; Albert Cohen's ''Belle du Seigneur''; Judith Kerr's ''The Tiger Who Came to Tea''; Carlos Castaneda's ''The Teachings of Don Juan, The Teachings of Don Juan: A Yaqui Way of Knowledge''; Ursula K. Le Guin's ''A Wizard of Earthsea''; Samuel R. Delany's ''Nova (novel), Nova''; Agatha Christie's ''By the Pricking of My Thumbs''; Marguerite Yourcenar's ''The Abyss (Yourcenar novel), The Abyss''; Haddis Alemayehu's ''Love to the Grave''. Death of John Steinbeck, Edna Ferber, Upton Sinclair, Enid Blyton, Mervyn Peake *1969 in literature – inaugural Booker Prize awarded to P. H. Newby's ''Something to Answer For''; Mario Puzo's ''The Godfather (novel), The Godfather''; Philip Roth's ''Portnoy's Complaint''; Eric Carle's ''The Very Hungry Caterpillar''; Kurt Vonnegut's ''Slaughterhouse-Five''; Vladimir Nabokov's ''Ada or Ardor: A Family Chronicle''; Maya Angelou's ''I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings''; John Fowles's ''The French Lieutenant's Woman''; Harlan Ellison's ''A Boy and His Dog''; Agatha Christie's ''Hallowe'en Party''; Sam Greenlee's ''The Spook Who Sat by the Door (novel), The Spook Who Sat By the Door''. Death of Jack Kerouac, B. Traven, Leonard Woolf


1970s

*1970 in literature – Muriel Spark's ''The Driver's Seat (novel), The Driver's Seat''; Judith Kerr's ''Mog (Judith Kerr), Mog the Forgetful Cat''; J. G. Farrell's ''Troubles (novel), Troubles''; Toni Morrison's ''The Bluest Eye''; James Dickey's ''Deliverance''; Roald Dahl's ''Fantastic Mr. Fox''; Terry Southern's ''Blue Movie''; Jim Bouton's ''Ball Four''; Ted Hughes's ''Crow (poetry), Crow''; Nina Bawden's ''The Birds on the Trees''; Maurice Sendak's ''In the Night Kitchen''; Larry Niven's ''Ringworld''; Agatha Christie's ''Passenger to Frankfurt''; Annette Tison and Talus Taylor's ''Barbapapa''. Death of Máirtín Ó Cadhain; Erich Maria Remarque; *1971 in literature – Frederick Forsyth's ''The Day of the Jackal''; Carlos Castaneda's ''A Separate Reality: Further Conversations with Don Juan''; Dr. Seuss' ''The Lorax''; Xaviera Hollander's ''The Happy Hooker: My Own Story''; Rosamunde Pilcher's ''The End of Summer''; Roger Hargreaves's ''Mr. Men''; Agatha Christie's ''Nemesis (Christie novel), Nemesis'' and ''The Golden Ball and Other Stories''. Death of Ogden Nash, Stevie Smith *1972 in literature – Richard Bach's ''Jonathan Livingston Seagull''; Hunter S. Thompson's ''Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (novel), Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas''; Ira Levin's ''The Stepford Wives''; Richard Adams's ''Watership Down''; Arkady and Boris Strugatsky's ''Roadside Picnic''; Isaac Asimov's ''The Gods Themselves''; Agatha Christie's ''Elephants Can Remember''. Death of Ezra Pound, L. P. Hartley *1973 in literature – Thomas Pynchon's ''Gravity's Rainbow''; J. G. Ballard's ''Crash (J. G. Ballard novel), Crash''; J. G. Farrell's ''The Siege of Krishnapur''; Gore Vidal's ''Burr (novel), Burr''; Peter Shaffer's play ''Equus (play), Equus'' first performed; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's ''The Gulag Archipelago''; John Bellairs' ''The House with a Clock in Its Walls''; Kurt Vonnegut's ''Breakfast of Champions''; Nina Bawden's ''Carrie's War''; Arthur C. Clarke's ''Rendezvous with Rama''; Dean Koontz's ''Demon Seed (novel), Demon Seed''; Agatha Christie's ''Postern of Fate''. Death of W. H. Auden, J. R. R. Tolkien, B. S. Johnson *1974 in literature – Carl Bernstein & Bob Woodward's ''All the President's Men''; Stephen King's ''Carrie (novel), Carrie''; Peter Benchley's ''Jaws (novel), Jaws''; Erica Jong's ''Fear of Flying (novel), Fear of Flying''; Jill Murphy's ''The Worst Witch#Books#The Worst Witch, The Worst Witch''; James Herbert's ''The Rats (novel), The Rats''; Agatha Christie's ''Poirot's Early Cases''. Death of Edmund Blunden, Georgette Heyer, William Gardner Smith *1975 in literature – James Clavell's ''Shogun (novel), Shogun''; Stephen King's '''Salem's Lot''; Jorge Luis Borges's ''The Book of Sand (book), The Book of Sand''; Samuel R. Delany's ''Dhalgren''; E. L. Doctorow's ''Ragtime (novel), Ragtime''; Carlos Fuentes' ''Terra Nostra (novel), Terra Nostra''; James Herbert's ''The Fog (novel), The Fog''; Diana Wynne Jones' ''Cart and Cwidder''; Agatha Christie's ''Curtain (novel), Curtain''. Death of P. G. Wodehouse, Saint-John Perse, Thornton Wilder *1976 in literature – Anne Rice's ''Interview with the Vampire''; Richard Yates's ''The Easter Parade''; Mildred D. Taylor's ''Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry''; Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein's ''The Final Days''; Samuel R. Delany's ''Triton (novel), Triton''; Alex Haley's ''Roots: The Saga of an American Family''; Agatha Christie's ''Sleeping Murder''; Marc Brown's ''Arthur's Nose''. Death of Agatha Christie, André Malraux *1977 in literature – Iris Murdoch's ''The Sea, the Sea''; Toni Morrison's ''Song of Solomon (novel), Song of Solomon''; Stephen King's ''The Shining (novel), The Shining''; J. R. R. Tolkien's ''The Silmarillion''; Frederick Pohl's ''Gateway (novel), Gateway''; Diana Wynne Jones' ''Charmed Life (novel), Charmed Life''; Shirley Hughes's ''Dogger (book), Dogger''; Patrick Leigh Fermor's ''A Time of Gifts''; Terry Brooks' ''The Sword of Shannara''; Michael Moorcock's ''The Condition of Muzak''. Death of Anaïs Nin, Vladimir Nabokov, Dennis Wheatley, Terence Rattigan *1978 in literature – John Irving's ''The World According to Garp''; J. G. Farrell's ''The Singapore Grip''; Judi Barrett's ''Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs''; John Cheever's ''The Stories of John Cheever''; Stephen King's ''The Stand''; Harold Pinter's ''Betrayal (play), Betrayal''; Ken Follett's ''Eye of the Needle (novel), Eye of the Needle''; Octavia Butler's ''Kindred (novel), Kindred''; Roy Heath's ''The Murderer (novel), The Murderer'', Dambudzo Marechera's ''The House of Hunger''. Death of F. R. Leavis, Hugh MacDiarmid, Georgi Markov *1979 in literature – Douglas Adams's ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (novel), The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy''; Italo Calvino's ''Se una notte d'inverno un viaggiatore'' (''If on a winter's night a traveler''); V.S. Naipaul's ''A Bend in the River'', Milan Kundera's ''Kniha smíchu a zapomnení'' (''The Book of Laughter and Forgetting''); Angela Sommer-Bodenburg's ''Der kleine Vampir'' (''Der kleine Vampir, The Little Vampire''); William Styron's ''Sophie's Choice (novel), Sophie's Choice''; Norman Mailer's ''The Executioner's Song''; Jeffrey Archer's ''Kane and Abel (novel), Kane and Abel''; Peter Shaffer's play ''Amadeus (play), Amadeus'' first performed; Flora Thompson's ''Heatherley''; Arthur C. Clarke's ''The Fountains of Paradise''; Ken Follett's Triple (novel), Triple; Agatha Christie's ''Miss Marple's Final Cases and Two Other Stories''. Death of J. G. Farrell, Jean Rhys


1980s

*1980 in literature – John le Carré's ''Smiley's People''; Robert Ludlum's Bourne (novel series)#Novels by Ludlum, ''Jason Bourne'' trilogy; J. M. Coetzee's ''Waiting for the Barbarians''; William Maxwell's ''So Long, See You Tomorrow (novel), So Long, See You Tomorrow''; Anthony Burgess's ''Earthly Powers''; Umberto Eco's ''Il nome della rosa (The Name of the Rose)''; John Kennedy Toole's ''A Confederacy of Dunces''; Gay Talese's ''Thy Neighbor's Wife (book), Thy Neighbor's Wife''; Brian Friel's play ''Translations (play), Translations'' first performed; Ken Follett's ''The Key to Rebecca''; Robert Munsch's ''The Paper Bag Princess''. Death of Jean-Paul Sartre, Alejo Carpentier, Henry Miller *1981 in literature – Salman Rushdie's ''Midnight's Children''; Thomas Harris's ''Red Dragon (novel), Red Dragon''; Roger Hargreaves's ''List of Little Miss characters, Little Miss''. Death of Christy Brown, Eugenio Montale *1982 in literature – José Saramago's ''Memorial do Convento'' (''Baltasar and Blimunda''); Alice Walker's ''The Color Purple''; Primo Levi's ''Se non ora, quando?'' (''If Not Now, When? (novel), If Not Now, When?''); L. Ron Hubbard's ''Battlefield Earth (novel), Battlefield Earth''; Isabel Allende's ''La casa de los espíritus'' (''The House of the Spirits''); Charles Bukowski's ''Ham on Rye''; Roald Dahl's ''The BFG''; Tom Stoppard's ''The Real Thing (play), The Real Thing''; Fernando Pessoa's ''The Book of Disquiet''; Stephen King's ''The Gunslinger''; David Eddings' ''The Belgariad''; Ken Follett's ''The Man from St. Petersburg''; Death of Philip K. Dick, Ayn Rand *1983 in literature – J. M. Coetzee's ''Life & Times of Michael K''; Salman Rushdie's ''Shame (Rushdie novel), Shame''; Terry Pratchett's ''Discworld''; Parker Brothers and Random House publish the first ''List of Care Bears books#English-language books, Care Bears'' books; Ken Follett's ''On Wings of Eagles''; Norman Mailer's ''Ancient Evenings''; Stephen King's ''Pet Sematary''; Dean Koontz's ''Phantoms (novel), Phantoms''; Lynley Dodd's ''Hairy Maclary from Donaldson's Dairy''; Palanca Awardee's ''Luha ng Buwaya''. Death of Arthur Koestler, Tennessee Williams *1984 in literature – Milan Kundera's ''The Unbearable Lightness of Being''; José Saramago's ''O Ano da Morte de Ricardo Reis'' (''The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis''); Richard Harris' play ''Stepping Out (play), Stepping Out'' first performed; Don DeLillo's ''White Noise (novel), White Noise''; Julian Barnes's ''Flaubert's Parrot''; Tom Clancy's ''The Hunt for Red October''; Milorad Pavic's ''Dictionary of the Khazars''; Antonio Tabucchi's ''Indian Nocturne''; Glen Cook's ''The Black Company (novel), The Black Company''. Death of Truman Capote, Michel Foucault *1985 in literature – Margaret Atwood's ''The Handmaid's Tale''; Gabriel García Márquez's ''El amor en los tiempos del cólera'' (''Love in the Time of Cholera''); Patrick Süskind's ''Perfume (novel), Perfume''; Carlos Fuentes's ''The Old Gringo''; Chris Van Allsburg's ''The Polar Express''; Orson Scott Card's ''Ender's Game''; Ken Follett's ''Lie Down with Lions''. Death of Italo Calvino, Heinrich Böll, Geoffrey Grigson, Philip Larkin, Robert Graves *1986 in literature – Thomas Bernhard's ''Extinction (Bernhard novel), Extinction''; Caryl Churchill's ''A Mouthful of Birds''; Stephen King's ''It (novel), It''; Brian Lumley's ''Necroscope''; Tony Ross' ''Little Princess (TV series), I Want My Potty''; Clive Barker's ''The Hellbound Heart''; Brian Jacques' Carl Sagan’s Contact (novel), Contact; ''Redwall''; Diana Wynne Jones' ''Howl's Moving Castle''. Death of Jorge Luis Borges, Simone de Beauvoir, Jean Genet, Christopher Isherwood, Juan Rulfo, Jaroslav Seifert *1987 in literature – Toni Morrison's ''Beloved (novel), Beloved''; Alfred Uhry's play ''Driving Miss Daisy (play), Driving Miss Daisy'' first performed; Haruki Murakami's ''Noruwei no mori'' (''Norwegian Wood (novel), Norwegian Wood''); Tom Clancy's ''Patriot Games''; Robert Hughes' ''The Fatal Shore''; Martin Handford's ''Where's Wally?''; Stephen King's ''Misery (novel), Misery''; Dean Koontz's ''Watchers (novel), Watchers''. Death of James Baldwin, Primo Levi, Marguerite Yourcenar *1988 in literature – Salman Rushdie's ''The Satanic Verses (novel), The Satanic Verses''; Noam Chomsky's ''Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media''; Stephen Hawking's ''A Brief History of Time''; Roald Dahl's ''Matilda (novel), Matilda''; Peter Carey's ''Oscar and Lucinda''; Alan Hollinghurst's ''The Swimming Pool Library''; Grazyna Miller's ''Curriculum'', Umberto Eco's ''Il pendolo di Foucault'' (''Foucault's Pendulum''). Death of Alan Paton, Sacheverell Sitwell *1989 in literature – Kazuo Ishiguro's ''The Remains of the Day''; John Banville's ''The Book of Evidence''; Amy Tan's ''The Joy Luck Club (novel), The Joy Luck Club''; Michael Rosen's ''We're Going on a Bear Hunt''; Ken Follett's ''The Pillars of the Earth''; David McKee's ''Elmer the Patchwork Elephant, Elmer''. Death of Samuel Beckett, Thomas Bernhard


1990s

*1990 in literature – John McGahern's ''Amongst Women''; W. G. Sebald's ''Vertigo (Sebald novel), Vertigo''; Raphael Patai's ''The Hebrew Goddess''; Terry Pratchett and Neil Gaiman's ''Good Omens''; Robert Jordan's ''The Eye of the World''; Maeve Binchy's ''Circle of Friends (novel), Circle of Friends''; Brian Friel's play ''Dancing at Lughnasa'' first performed. Death of Roald Dahl, Malcolm Forbes, Alberto Moravia, Walker Percy, Anya Seton, Patrick White *1991 in literature – José Saramago's ''O Evangelho Segundo Jesus Cristo'' (''The Gospel According to Jesus Christ''); Norman Rush's ''Mating (novel), Mating''; Bret Easton Ellis's ''American Psycho''; Josephine Hart's ''Damage (Hart novel), Damage''; Rohinton Mistry's ''Such a Long Journey (novel), Such a Long Journey''; P. J. O'Rourke's ''Parliament of Whores''; Jacqueline Wilson's ''The Story of Tracy Beaker''; Henning Mankell's ''Mördare utan ansikte'' (''Faceless Killers'' – first in the Wallander series); Diana Gabaldon's ''Outlander (novel), Outlander''; Koji Suzuki's ''Ring (Suzuki novel), Ring''; Ken Follett's ''Night Over Water''; Agatha Christie's ''Problem at Pollensa Bay and Other Stories''. Death of Graham Greene, Isaac Bashevis Singer, Elisaveta Bagriana, Jerzy Kosiński, Angus Wilson, Isaac Bashevis Singer, Frank Yerby *1992 in literature – Harry Mulisch's ''De Ontdekking van de Hemel'' (''The Discovery of Heaven''); Salman Rushdie's ''Imaginary Homelands''; Michael Ondaatje's ''The English Patient''; Cormac McCarthy's ''All the Pretty Horses (novel), All the Pretty Horses''; Jim Cartwright's play ''The Rise and Fall of Little Voice''; Michael Connelly's ''The Black Echo''; Barry Unsworth's ''Sacred Hunger''; Dean Koontz's ''Hideaway (novel), Hideaway''; R.L. Stine's ''Goosebumps (original series), Goosebumps''. Death of Richard Yates (novelist), Richard Yates *1993 in literature – Irvine Welsh's ''Trainspotting (novel), Trainspotting''; E. Annie Proulx' ''The Shipping News''; Sebastian Faulks's ''Birdsong (novel), Birdsong''; Richard Paul Evans's ''The Christmas Box''; Ken Follett's ''A Dangerous Fortune''; Death of Kobo Abe, Anthony Burgess, William Golding, William L. Shirer *1994 in literature – Herta Müller's ''Herztier'' (''The Land of Green Plums''); Carol Shields's ''The Stone Diaries''; Terry Goodkind's ''Wizard's First Rule''; Francesca Simon's ''Horrid Henry''; Antonio Tabucchi's ''Pereira Maintains''. Death of Elias Canetti, James Clavell, Ralph Ellison, Eugène Ionesco *1995 in literature – James Redfield's ''The Celestine Prophecy''; José Saramago's ''Ensaio sobre a cegueira'' (''Blindness (novel), Blindness''); Haruki Murakami's ''Nejimaki-dori kuronikuru'' (''The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle''); Philip Pullman's ''His Dark Materials''; Samuel R. Delany's ''Hogg (novel), Hogg''; Dean Koontz's ''Intensity (novel), Intensity''; Ken Follett's ''A Place Called Freedom''. Death of Kingsley Amis, Olga Ivinskaya (mistress of Boris Pasternak), Patricia Highsmith, Stephen Spender *1996 in literature – Inaugural International Dublin Literary Award and Orange Prize for Fiction awarded; David Foster Wallace's ''Infinite Jest''; Frank McCourt's ''Angela's Ashes''; George R.R. Martin's ''A Song of Ice and Fire''; Chuck Palahniuk's ''Fight Club (novel), Fight Club''; Tim Lahaye, Jerry B. Jenkins's ''Left Behind''; Ken Follett's ''The Third Twin''. Death of Erma Bombeck, Joseph Brodsky, Marguerite Duras, Timothy Leary, Carl Sagan *1997 in literature – J. K. Rowling's ''Harry Potter''; Don DeLillo's ''Underworld (DeLillo novel), Underworld''; Dav Pilkey's ''Captain Underpants''; Arundhati Roy's ''The God of Small Things''; Charles Frazier's ''Cold Mountain (novel), Cold Mountain''; Patrick Marber's play ''Closer (play), Closer'' first performed; Agatha Christie's ''While the Light Lasts and Other Stories'' and ''The Harlequin Tea Set''. Death of William S. Burroughs, James Dickey, James A. Michener, P. H. Newby *1998 in literature – Orhan Pamuk's ''Benim Adim Kirmizi'' (''My Name Is Red''); Michael Cunningham's ''The Hours(novel), The Hours''; Julian Barnes's ''England, England''; Alice McDermott's ''Charming Billy''; Ian McEwan's ''Amsterdam (novel), Amsterdam''; Beryl Bainbridge's ''Master Georgie''; Michel Houellebecq's ''Les Particules élémentaires'' (''Atomised''); Michael Connelly's ''Blood Work (novel), Blood Work''; Bret Easton Ellis's ''Glamorama''; Louis Sachar's ''Holes (novel), Holes''; Diana Wynne Jones' ''Dark Lord of Derkholm''; Ken Follett's ''The Hammer of Eden''. Death of Carlos Castaneda, Octavio Paz, Lawrence Sanders, Benjamin Spock *1999 in literature – J. M. Coetzee's ''Disgrace (novel), Disgrace''; Joanne Harris's ''Chocolat (novel), Chocolat''; Ha Jin's ''Waiting (novel), Waiting''; Colm Tóibín's ''The Blackwater Lightship''; Julia Donaldson's ''The Gruffalo''; Neil Gaiman's ''Stardust (Gaiman novel), Stardust''; Steven Erikson's ''Gardens of the Moon''. Death of Iris Murdoch, Sarah Kane, Joseph Heller, Mario Puzo, John F. Kennedy Jr.


21st century


2000s

*2000 in literature – Zadie Smith's ''White Teeth''; Michael Chabon's ''The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay''; Naomi Klein's ''No Logo''; Mario Vargas Llosa's ''The Feast of the Goat''; Dan Brown's ''Angels & Demons''; Maeve Binchy's ''Scarlet Feather''; Ken Follett's ''Code to Zero''; Death of Sally Amis (daughter of Kingsley Amis, Sir Kingsley and sister of Martin Amis, Martin), Gwendolyn Brooks, Penelope Fitzgerald, Charles M. Schulz *2001 in literature – Tahar Ben Jelloun's ''Cette aveuglante absence de lumière'' (''This Blinding Absence of Light''); Neil Gaiman's ''American Gods''; Yann Martel's ''Life of Pi''; Jonathan Franzen's ''The Corrections''; W. G. Sebald's ''Austerlitz (novel), Austerlitz''; Ian McEwan's ''Atonement (novel), Atonement''; Ann Brashare's ''The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants''; Brian Jacques' ''Castaways of the Flying Dutchman''; Ken Follett's ''Jackdaws''; Stephen Hawking's The Universe in a Nutshell, ''Universe in a Nutshell''; Death of Douglas Adams, Ken Kesey, Robert Ludlum, R. K. Narayan, W. G. Sebald, Auberon Waugh (son of Evelyn Waugh) *2002 in literature – Orhan Pamuk's ''Kar'' (''Snow (Pamuk novel), Snow''); Julia Glass' ''Three Junes''; Haruki Murakami's ''Umibe no Kafuka'' (''Kafka on the Shore''); Jonathan Safran Foer's ''Everything Is Illuminated''; Jeffrey Eugenides's ''Middlesex (novel), Middlesex''; Neil Gaiman's ''Coraline''; Ken Follett's ''Hornet Flight''; Death of Camilo José Cela, John B. Keane, Spike Milligan, Chaim Potok *2003 in literature – Dan Brown's ''The Da Vinci Code''; Shirley Hazzard's ''The Great Fire (Hazzard novel), The Great Fire''; Per Petterson's ''Ut og stjæle hester'' (''Out Stealing Horses''); Khaled Hosseini's ''The Kite Runner''; Dean Koontz's ''Odd Thomas (novel), Odd Thomas''; Christopher Paolini's ''Eragon''; Kate DiCamillo's ''The Tale of Despereaux''; Jonathan Stroud's ''The Amulet of Samarkand''; Death of Roberto Bolaño, Howard Fast, Edward Said *2004 in literature – Philip Roth's ''The Plot Against America''; Lily Tuck's ''The News from Paraguay''; José Saramago's ''Ensaio sobre a Lucidez'' (''Seeing (novel), Seeing''); Colm Tóibín's ''The Master (novel), The Master''; Alan Hollinghurst's ''The Line of Beauty''; Lawrence Lessig's ''Free Culture (book), Free Culture''; Roberto Bolaño's ''2666''; David Mitchell's ''Cloud Atlas (novel), Cloud Atlas''; Alan Bennett's play ''The History Boys'' first performed; Susanna Clarke's ''Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell''; Ken Follett's ''Whiteout (Follett novel), Whiteout''; Death of Janet Frame, Stieg Larsson, Czeslaw Milosz, Jeff Nuttall, Bernice Rubens, Françoise Sagan, Hubert Selby, Jr., Susan Sontag *2005 in literature – Kazuo Ishiguro's ''Never Let Me Go (novel), Never Let Me Go''; John Banville's ''The Sea (novel), The Sea''; Rick Riordan's ''The Lightning Thief''; Chuck Palahniuk's ''Haunted (Palahniuk novel), Haunted''; Carol Aebersold and Chanda Bell's ''The Elf on the Shelf''; Stieg Larsson's ''The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo''; Stephenie Meyer's ''Twilight (Meyer novel), Twilight''; Carrie Vaughn's ''Kitty and the Midnight Hour''; Death of Saul Bellow, John Fowles, Elizabeth Janeway, Arthur Miller, Claude Simon, Hunter S. Thompson, Yvonne Vera, August Wilson *2006 in literature – Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's ''Half of a Yellow Sun''; Richard Dawkins's ''The God Delusion''; Kiran Desai's ''The Inheritance of Loss''; Roberto Saviano's ''Gormorra'' (''Gomorrah (book), Gomorrah''); Gerbrand Bakker's ''Boven is het stil'' (''The Twin (novel), The Twin''); Cormac McCarthy's ''The Road''; Stieg Larsson's ''The Girl Who Played With Fire''; John Boyne's ''The Boy in the Striped Pajamas''; Joe Abercrombie's ''The Blade Itself''; Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o's ''Wizard of the Crow''; Death of Peter Benchley, Octavia E. Butler, Betty Friedan, Naguib Mahfouz, John McGahern, Muriel Spark, Mickey Spillane, Wendy Wasserstein *2007 in literature – Nick Stafford's play version of Michael Morpurgo's novel ''War Horse (play), War Horse'' first performed; Dennis Johnson's ''Tree of Smoke''; Naomi Klein's ''The Shock Doctrine''; Junot Díaz's ''The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao''; Stieg Larsson's ''The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest''; Jeff Kinney's ''Diary of a Wimpy Kid''; Patrick Rothfuss' ''The Name of the Wind''; Christopher Hitchens' ''God Is Not Great''; Ken Follett's ''World Without End (Follett novel), World Without End''; Dr Tapan's Kalahandi (poem), ''Kalahandi''; Death of Norman Mailer, Kurt Vonnegut *2008 in literature – Aravind Adiga's ''The White Tiger (Adiga novel), The White Tiger''; Suzanne Collins' ''The Hunger Games (novel), The Hunger Games''; Neil Gaiman's ''The Graveyard Book''; Death of Aimé Césaire, Michael Crichton, Arthur C. Clarke, David Foster Wallace, Robert Giroux, Roy Heath, Harold Pinter, Alain Robbe-Grillet, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Studs Terkel, Margaret Truman *2009 in literature – Haruki Murakami's ''Ichi-kyu-hachi-yon'' (''1Q84''); Colm Tóibín's ''Brooklyn (novel), Brooklyn''; Reki Kawahara's ''Sword Art Online''; James Dashner's ''The Maze Runner''; Lev Grossman's ''The Magicians (Grossman novel), The Magicians''; Death of J. G. Ballard, Philip José Farmer, Frank McCourt, Tayeb Salih, Budd Schulberg, John Updike


2010s

*2010 in literature – Edmund de Waal's ''The Hare with Amber Eyes''; Emma Donoghue's ''Room (novel), Room''; Brandon Sanderson's ''The Way of Kings''; Ken Follett's ''Fall of Giants''; 1970 Lost Man Booker Prize awarded. Death of Louis Auchincloss, Beryl Bainbridge, Ruth Cohn, Miguel Delibes, Philippa Foot, Martin Gardner, Tony Judt, Frank Kermode, David Markson, Tomás Eloy Martínez, Harry Mulisch, J. D. Salinger, José Saramago, Erich Segal, Alan Sillitoe, Howard Zinn *2011 in literature – E. L. James' ''Fifty Shades of Grey''; Alexis Jenni's ''L'Art français de la guerre''; Alan Hollinghurst's ''The Stranger's Child''; Hisham Matar's ''Anatomy of a Disappearance''; Téa Obreht's ''The Tiger's Wife''. Death of Patrick Leigh Fermor, Édouard Glissant, Josephine Hart, Václav Havel, Christopher Hitchens, Russell Hoban, Brian Jacques, Diana Wynne Jones, Dick King-Smith, Agota Kristof, Arnošt Lustig, Anne McCaffrey, Gonzalo Rojas, Joanna Russ, Ernesto Sabato, Moacyr Scliar, Tomás Segovia (poet), Tomás Segovia, Jorge Semprún, Christa Wolf *2012 in literature – John Grisham's ''The Racketeer (novel), The Racketeer''; Gillian Flynn's ''Gone Girl (novel), Gone Girl''; Henry Lewis, Jonathan Sayer, and Henry Shields' ''The Play That Goes Wrong''; Zadie Smith's ''NW (novel), NW''; R. J. Palacio's ''Wonder (Palacio novel), Wonder''; Ken Follett's ''Winter of the World''. Death of Maeve Binchy, Carlos Fuentes, Adrienne Rich, Gore Vidal *2013 in literature – Dan Brown's ''Inferno (Brown novel), Inferno''; Kevin Kwan's ''Crazy Rich Asians''; Donna Tartt's ''The Goldfinch (novel), The Goldfinch''. Death of Seamus Heaney, Chinua Achebe, Iain Banks, Tom Clancy, Bryan Forbes, Oscar Hijuelos, Elmore Leonard, Doris Lessing, Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, Colin Wilson *2014 in literature – Stephen King's ''Mr. Mercedes''; Ken Follett's ''Edge of Eternity (novel), Edge of Eternity''; Marlon James' ''A Brief History of Seven Killings''. Death of Nadine Gordimer, P. D. James, Gabriel García Márquez *2015 in literature – Paul Beatty's ''The Sellout (novel), The Sellout''; Paula Hawkins (author), Paula Hawkins' ''The Girl on the Train (novel), The Girl on the Train''; Hanya Yanagihara's ''A Little Life''. Death of André Brink, Assia Djebar, Günter Grass, Terry Pratchett *2016 in literature – Colson Whitehead's ''The Underground Railroad (novel), The Underground Railroad''; John Preston's ''A Very English Scandal''. Death of Yves Bonnefoy, E. R. Braithwaite, Anita Brookner, Leonard Cohen, Umberto Eco, Harper Lee, William Trevor *2017 in literature – George Saunders' ''Lincoln in the Bardo''; Jesmyn Ward's ''Sing, Unburied, Sing''; Jez Butterworth's ''The Ferryman (play), The Ferryman''; Ken Follett's ''A Column of Fire''. Death of Peter Abrahams, Brian Aldiss, John Berger, Kate Millett *2018 in literature – Anna Burns' ''Milkman (novel), Milkman''; Sigrid Nunez' ''The Friend (novel), The Friend''; Paula Hawkins' ''Into the Water''. Death of Stephen Hawking, V. S. Naipaul, Philip Roth, Claribel Alegría, Harlan Ellison, William Goldman *2019 in literature – Michel Houellebecq's ''Serotonin (novel), Serotonin''; Bernardine Evaristo's ''Girl, Woman, Other''. Death of John Burningham, Judith Kerr, Toni Morrison, Andrea Levy, Bernard Dadié


2020s

*2020 in literature – Hilary Mantel's ''The Mirror and the Light''; Jenny Offill's ''Weather (novel), Weather'', Maggie O'Farrell's ''Hamnet (novel), Hamnet''; Douglas Stuart (writer), Douglas Stuart's ''Shuggie Bain''. Death of Kamau Brathwaite, Stanley Crouch, Harold Evans, Naomi Long Madgett, John le Carré *2021 in literature – Stephen King's ''Billy Summers'', Damon Galgut's ''The Promise (Galgut novel), The Promise'', Wole Soyinka's ''Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth''. Death of Nawal El Saadawi, Joan Didion, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Anthony Thwaite *2022 in literature - Isabel Allende's ''Violeta (novel), Violeta''


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Years In Literature Books by year, Literature timelines, History of literature, Timelines by year, Literature