Baruch de Spinoza Baruch (de) Spinoza (born Bento de Espinosa; later as an author and a correspondent ''Benedictus de Spinoza'', anglicized to ''Benedict de Spinoza''; 24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677) was a Dutch philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, b ...

or Benedictus de Spinoza (1632–1677), a highly controversial, influential and significant figure in the history of

Western Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US *Western, New York, a town in the US *Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western world, countries that id ...

and

Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...

thought, has been the subject of a vast amount of literature, including both philosophical and literary works in genres as diverse as fiction and nonfiction. His life and philosophy have long attracted the attention of multidisciplinary scholarship. Along with Hugo Grotius,

Jan Amos Comenius John Amos Comenius (; cs, Jan Amos Komenský; pl, Jan Amos Komeński; german: Johann Amos Comenius; Latinized: ''Ioannes Amos Comenius''; 28 March 1592 – 15 November 1670) was a Czech philosopher, pedagogue and theologian who is consider ...

René Descartes René Descartes ( or ; ; Latinized: Renatus Cartesius; 31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science. Ma ...

and

Pierre Bayle Pierre Bayle (; 18 November 1647 – 28 December 1706) was a French philosopher, author, and lexicographer. A Huguenot, Bayle fled to the Dutch Republic in 1681 because of religious persecution in France. He is best known for his '' Histori ...

, Spinoza was one of the leading intellectual figures of the Dutch Golden Age and the early

Age of Enlightenment The Age of Enlightenment or the Enlightenment; german: Aufklärung, "Enlightenment"; it, L'Illuminismo, "Enlightenment"; pl, Oświecenie, "Enlightenment"; pt, Iluminismo, "Enlightenment"; es, La Ilustración, "Enlightenment" was an intel ...

in the

Dutch Republic The United Provinces of the Netherlands, also known as the (Seven) United Provinces, officially as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Dutch: ''Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden''), and commonly referred to in historiography ...

. A highly original and systematic thinker, he exerted a profound influence on philosophy in the Age of Reason, despite his status as an outcast and his early death at the age of 44. Also, it was the 17th-century arch- rationalists like Spinoza (along with Descartes and Leibniz) who have given the " Age of Reason" its name and place in history. In Steven Nadler's words, "Of all the philosophers of the seventeenth century, perhaps none have more relevance today than Spinoza." ( Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2001–2016). His thought was especially a vital force in the development of German philosophy (from the age of

Leibniz Gottfried Wilhelm (von) Leibniz . ( – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat. He is one of the most prominent figures in both the history of philosophy and the history of ma ...

– Wolff to Lessing–

Mendelssohn Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (3 February 18094 November 1847), born and widely known as Felix Mendelssohn, was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early Romantic period. Mendelssohn's compositions include sym ...

– Jacobi– Herder to

Fichte Johann Gottlieb Fichte (; ; 19 May 1762 – 29 January 1814) was a German philosopher who became a founding figure of the philosophical movement known as German idealism, which developed from the theoretical and ethical writings of Immanuel Ka ...

–

Schleiermacher Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher (; 21 November 1768 – 12 February 1834) was a German Reformed theologian, philosopher, and biblical scholar known for his attempt to reconcile the criticisms of the Enlightenment with traditional ...

– Hegel–

Schelling Schelling is a surname. Notable persons with that name include: * Caroline Schelling (1763–1809), German intellectual * Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling (1775–1854), German philosopher * Felix Emanuel Schelling (1858–1945), American educato ...

Feuerbach Ludwig Andreas von Feuerbach (; 28 July 1804 – 13 September 1872) was a German anthropologist and philosopher, best known for his book '' The Essence of Christianity'', which provided a critique of Christianity that strongly influenced ge ...

–

Hess Hess or Heß may refer to: * Hess (surname), also ''Heß'' in German, people with the surname Hess * Hess, Oklahoma, a community in the United States * Hess Educational Organization, the largest private provider of English instruction in the Rep ...

–

Marx Karl Heinrich Marx (; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist, critic of political economy, and socialist revolutionary. His best-known titles are the 1848 ...

–

Engels Friedrich Engels ( ,"Engels"
''

Morfino, Vittorio: ''Genealogia di un pregiudizio. L'immagine di Spinoza in Germania da Leibniz a Marx''. (Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag AG, 2016) to

Nietzsche Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (; or ; 15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, prose poet, cultural critic, philologist, and composer whose work has exerted a profound influence on contemporary philosophy. He began his car ...

Haeckel Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel (; 16 February 1834 – 9 August 1919) was a German zoologist, naturalist, eugenicist, philosopher, physician, professor, marine biologist and artist. He discovered, described and named thousands of new sp ...

, his philosophy was especially both an immense source of inspiration and challenge for almost every major German thinker, including both the

idealists In philosophy, the term idealism identifies and describes metaphysics, metaphysical perspectives which assert that reality is indistinguishable and inseparable from perception and understanding; that reality is a mental construct closely con ...

Förster, Eckart; Melamed, Yitzhak Y. (eds.): ''Spinoza and German Idealism''. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012) and

materialists Materialism is a form of philosophical monism which holds matter to be the fundamental substance in nature, and all things, including mental states and consciousness, are results of material interactions. According to philosophical materiali ...

) and culture in general (his significant influence on German literary luminaries from the age of Lessing to

Goethe Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, and critic. His works include plays, poetry, literature, and aesthetic criticism, as well as tr ...

– Hölderlin–

Novalis Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg (2 May 1772 – 25 March 1801), pen name Novalis (), was a German polymath who was a writer, philosopher, poet, aristocrat and mystic. He is regarded as an idiosyncratic and influential figure of ...

–

Schlegel Schlegel is a German occupational surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Anthony Schlegel (born 1981), former American football linebacker * August Wilhelm Schlegel (1767–1845), German poet, older brother of Friedrich * Brad Schlege ...

– Heine,Lindner, Herbert: ''Das Problem des Spinozismus im Schaffen Goethes und Herders''. (Weimar: Arion, 1960) particularly the

Romantics Romanticism (also known as the Romantic movement or Romantic era) was an artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate ...

, as well as on many German-speaking Jewish cultural figures) in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Forster, Michael N.: ''Herder's Philosophy''. (Oxford University Press, 2018). Michael N. Forster (2018): "...As is well known, a great flowering of Neo-Spinozism occurred in German philosophy and literature in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Lessing, Herder, and Goethe; Hölderlin; the German Romantics Schleiermacher, Friedrich Schlegel, and Novalis; the German Idealists Schelling and Hegel – all of them subscribed to one or another version of Spinoza's monistic, deterministic metaphysics." The birth of two influential rationalistic philosophical systems of Descartes (who spent most of his adult life in the Dutch Republic in the period 1628–1649 and despite frequent moves, he wrote all his major work during his 20-plus years in the United Provinces) and Spinoza – namely

Cartesianism Cartesianism is the philosophical and scientific system of René Descartes and its subsequent development by other seventeenth century thinkers, most notably François Poullain de la Barre, Nicolas Malebranche and Baruch Spinoza. Descartes is o ...

and

Spinozism Baruch (de) Spinoza (born Bento de Espinosa; later as an author and a correspondent ''Benedictus de Spinoza'', anglicized to ''Benedict de Spinoza''; 24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677) was a Dutch philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, b ...

— are among the most remarkable philosophical breakthroughs of Dutch Golden Age and early modern Western thought. As

Frederick C. Beiser Frederick Charles Beiser (; born November 27, 1949) is an American philosopher who is professor of philosophy at Syracuse University. He is one of the leading English-language scholars of German idealism. In addition to his writings on German idea ...

(1987) noted, "The rise of Spinozism in the late eighteenth century is a phenomenon of no less significance than the emergence of Kantianism itself. By the beginning of the nineteenth century, Spinoza's philosophy had become the main competitor to

Kant Immanuel Kant (, , ; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers. Born in Königsberg, Kant's comprehensive and systematic works in epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, and aest ...

's, and only Spinoza had as many admirers or adherents as Kant." And in own words of

Karl Marx Karl Heinrich Marx (; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist, critic of political economy, and socialist revolutionary. His best-known titles are the 1848 ...

and

Friedrich Engels Friedrich Engels ( ,"Engels"
'' its later French variety, which made matter into substance, and in deism, which conferred on matter a more spiritual name.... Spinoza's French school and the supporters of deism were but two sects disputing over the true meaning of his system...." ('' The Holy Family'', 1844). Of all the generally acknowledged great philosophers in history, Spinoza is among the least accessible authors and among the most puzzling to read, understand and interpret. There have been several historically remarkable movements/schools of Spinoza reception and interpretation in various countries, notably Germany,Gálik, Marián (1975), 'Two Modern Chinese Philosophers on Spinoza (Some Remarks on Sino-German Spinoza's "Festschrift"),'. ''Oriens Extremus'' 22(1): 29–43. As M. Gálik (1975) noted: "The ''Festschrift''

932 Year 932 ( CMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Alberic II leads an uprising at Rome against his stepfather Hugh of Provence ...

dedicated to Spinoza may be said to be a praiseworthy international achievement. Its initiators were Germans and it appeared as a ''Sonderausgabe'' of a German newspaper. Spinoza had nothing in common with the German nation. The Germans, however, were the first to manifest serious interest in him. Their first great philosopher Leibniz went to seek his advice and his counsel; they were the only ones to invite him to lecture at their university. Even though Leibniz concealed him from the world, the Germans revealed him to the world. The generation of their greatest philosophers and poets from the second half of the 18th and the first half of the 19th centuries grew up under his influence. Goethe read him together with

Charlotte von Stein Charlotte Albertine Ernestine von Stein (also mentioned as ''Charlotta Ernestina Bernadina von Stein'' ), born von Schardt; 25 December 1742, Eisenach – 6 January 1827, Weimar, was a lady-in-waiting at the court in Weimar and a close friend to ...

, and even read him together with her in Latin. To Hegel, Spinoza was "der Mittelpunkt der modernen Philosophie"." France,Vinciguerra, Lorenzo (2009), 'Spinoza in French Philosophy Today,'. ''Philosophy Today'' 53(4): 422–437 Italy,Duffy, Simon B. (2014), 'French and Italian Spinozism,'. In:

Rosi Braidotti Rosi Braidotti (; born 28 September 1954) is a contemporary philosopher and feminist theoretician. Biography Career Braidotti, who holds Italian and Australian citizenship, was born in Italy and moved to Australia when she was 16, where she ...

(ed.), ''After Poststructuralism: Transitions and Transformations''. (London: Routledge, 2014), p. 148–168 and Latin America (in particular Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico). In the history of Western thought, two well-known and highly significant Spinoza revivals include German-inspired Neo-Spinozism (of approximately the late 18th and early 19th centuries)Forster, Michael N.: ''After Herder: Philosophy of Language in the German Tradition''. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010). Michael N. Forster (2010): "During the last quarter or so of the eighteenth century and then well into the nineteenth century a wave of neo-Spinozism swept through German philosophy and literature: in addition to Lessing and Herder, further neo-Spinozists included Goethe, Schelling, Hegel, Schleiermacher, Hölderlin, Novalis, and

Friedrich Schlegel Karl Wilhelm Friedrich (after 1814: von) Schlegel (; ; 10 March 1772 – 12 January 1829) was a German poet, literary critic, philosopher, philologist, and Indologist. With his older brother, August Wilhelm Schlegel, he was one of the main figure ...

. This wave was largely a result of Herder's embrace of neo-Spinozism in ''God: Some Conversations'' (and in Goethe's case, Herder's sympathy with Spinozism even before that work)." and French-inspired Neo-Spinozism (of approximately the late 20th and early 21st centuries). For many, Spinoza is not only a pure philosophical author but also a unique source of literary inspiration, who—despite his notoriously difficult thought, highly abstract concepts, highly complex doctrines, highly rigid writing style, dry personality and intensely private life—has greatly influenced so many prominent literary writers, particularly poets and fiction authors.Goldstein, Rebecca (2017), 'Literary Spinoza,'. In: Michael Della Rocca (ed.), ''The Oxford Handbook of Spinoza''. (Oxford University Press, 2017), pp. 627–667 The following is a list of works about Spinoza.

Nonfiction works

Books, dissertations and theses

Biography

* Alexander, Bernhard: ''Spinoza''. ( München: Ernst Reinhardt, 1923) n German* Alexander, Samuel: ''Spinoza and Time: Fourth Arthur Davis Memorial Lecture''. With an Afterword by Viscount Haldane. (London: G. Allen & Unwin, 1921) * Alexander, Samuel: ''Spinoza: An Address in Commemoration of the Tercentenary of Spinoza's Birth'' anchester University Lectures, No. 29 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1933) * Arnau, Juan: ''El cristal Spinoza''. (Valencia: Pre-Textos, 2012)

n Spanish N, or n, is the fourteenth Letter (alphabet), letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the English alphabet, modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is English alphabet# ...

* Altkirch, Ernst: ''Spinoza im Porträt''. (Jena: Verlegt bei Eugen Diederichs, 1913) n German* Askanasy, Helene: ''Spinoza und De Witt. Neun Bilder vom Kampfder "Freiheit" um die Republik und ein Epilog''. (Wien: Amalthea, 1931) n German* Bartuschat, Wolfgang: ''Baruch de Spinoza''. (München: C.H.Beck, 2006) n German* Bayle, Pierre: ''Dizionario storico e critico: Spinoza''. Traduzione di Piero Bertolucci. (Turin: Bollati Boringhieri, 1968) n Italian* Bayle, Pierre: ''Écrits sur Spinoza'' 'Dictionnaire_Historique_et_Critique''.html" ;"title="Dictionnaire_Historique_et_Critique.html" ;"title="'Dictionnaire Historique et Critique">'Dictionnaire Historique et Critique''">Dictionnaire_Historique_et_Critique.html" ;"title="'Dictionnaire Historique et Critique">'Dictionnaire Historique et Critique'' Textes choisis et présentés par Françoise Charles-Daubert et Pierre-François Moreau. (Paris: Berg International Editeurs, 1983)

n French N, or n, is the fourteenth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''en'' (pronounced ), plural ''ens''. History ...

* Bayle, Pierre: ''Over Spinoza''. Bezorgd onder redactie van Henri Krop en Jacob van Sluis, vertaald in samenwerking met Louis Hoffman, Gerrit van der Meer en Albert Willemsen. (Budel: Damon, 2006)

n Dutch N, or n, is the fourteenth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''en'' (pronounced ), plural ''ens''. History ...

* Bayle, Pierre: ''Dizionario storico e critico: Spinoza''. (Milan: Pgreco, 2015) n Italian* Bolin, Wilhelm: ''Spinoza: Ein Kultur- und Lebensbild''. (Berlin: Ernst Hofmann & Co., 1894) n German* Bolin, Wilhelm: ''Spinoza: Zeit, Leben, Werk'' . Aufl., neu bearb. von Carl Gebhardt (Darmstadt: Ernst Hofmann & Co., 1927) n German* Browne, Lewis: ''Blessed Spinoza: A Biography of the Philosopher''. (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1932) * Colerus, Johannes (a.k.a. Köhler, Johannes): ''Korte, dog waaragtige levens-beschrijving, van Benedictus de Spinoza''. (Amsterdam: Lindenberg, 1705)

* Colerus, Johannes (a.k.a. Köhler, Johannes): ''The Life of Benedict de Spinosa''. Originally written in Dutch, it was translated and published in English and French in 1706. (London: Benjamin Bragg, 1706) * Colerus, Johannes (a.k.a. Köhler, Johannes); Lucas, Jean-Maximilien: ''Le vite di Spinoza''. A cura di Roberto Bordoli. (Marcerata: Quodlibet, 2015) n Italian* Cresson, André: ''Spinoza: sa vie, son oeuvre, avec un exposé de sa philosophie''. (Paris: F. Alcan, 1940; Paris: PUF, 1943)

* D'Uggento, Maria Rosaria: ''Baruch degli angeli''. (Trento: Edizioni del Faro, 2012) n Italian* D'Uggento, Maria Rosaria: ''Spinoza, il filosofo «edificante»''. (Castiglione di Sicilia: Il Convivio Editore, 2019) n Italian* De Casseres, Benjamin: ''Spinoza: Liberator of God and Man, 1632–1932''. (New York: E. Wickham Sweetland, 1932) * De Vries, Theun: ''Spinoza: Beeldenstormer en wereldbouwer''. (Amsterdam: H.J.W. Becht, 1972)

* De Vries, Theun: ''Spinoza, biografie''. (Amsterdam: De Prom, 1991)

* Domínguez, Atilano: ''Biografías de Spinoza''. (Madrid: Alianza, 1995)

* Domínguez, Atilano (ed.): ''Spinoza: Obras completas y biografías''. (Madrid: ViveLibro, 2015)

* Fischer, Kuno: ''Vida de Spinoza''. Traducción de Luis Felipe Segura Martínez. ( México, D.F.:

Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana The Metropolitan Autonomous University ( Spanish: ''Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana'') also known as UAM, is a Mexican public university. Founded in 1974 with the support of then-President Luis Echeverria Alvarez, the institution aims to be c ...

, 1990)

* Freudenthal, Jacob: ''Spinoza, sein Leben und seine Lehre''. (Stuttgart: F. Frommann, 1904) n German* Gangale, Lucia: ''Il giovane Spinoza''. (Tricase: Libellula Edizioni, 2019) n Italian* Goldstein, Rebecca: ''Betraying Spinoza: The Renegade Jew Who Gave Us Modernity''. (New York: Schocken, 2006) * Goldstein, Rebecca: ''De onbekende Spinoza''. Vertaald door Henk Schreuder. (Amsterdam/Antwerpen: Uitgeverij Atlas, 2007)

* Gullan-Whur, Margaret: ''Within Reason: A Life of Spinoza''. (London: Pimlico, 2000) * Israel, Jonathan I.. ''Spinoza, Life and Legacy''. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2023. * Jaspers, Karl: ''Spinoza''. Traduzione dal tedesco di Gianpaolo Bartoli. (Rome: Castelvecchi, 2015) n Italian* Jellesz, Jarig; Meyer, Lodewijk: ''Spinoza par ses amis''. Traduit du Latin, préfacé et annoté par Maxime Rovère. (Paris: Éditions Payot & Rivages, 2017)

* Kayser, Rudolph: ''Spinoza: Portrait of a Spiritual Hero''. Translated by A. Allen and M. Newmark, with preface by

Albert Einstein Albert Einstein ( ; ; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist, widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest and most influential physicists of all time. Einstein is best known for developing the theory ...

. (New York: Philosophical Library, 1946) * Lehmann, Devra: ''Spinoza: Outcast Thinker''. (South Hampton, NH: Namelos, 2014) * Levin, Dan: ''Spinoza, the Young Thinker Who Destroyed the Past''. (New York: Weybright & Talley, 1970) * Lucas, Jean-Maximilien; Saint-Glain, Dominique de: ''La vie de Spinosa''. (Hambourg: Kunrath, 1735)

* Lucas, Jean-Maximilien: ''The Oldest Biography of Spinoza''. Translated and edited by Abraham Wolf. (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1927) * Millner, Simon L.: ''The Face of Benedictus Spinoza''. (New York: Machmadim Art Editions, 1946) * Minc, Alain: ''Spinoza, un roman juif''. (Paris: Gallimard, 1999)

* Nadler, Steven: ''Spinoza: A Life''. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999) * Nadler, Steven: ''Spinoza'' rzeł. Władysław Jeżewski (Warsaw: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, 2002) n Polish* Nadler, Steven: ''Baruch Spinoza e l'Olanda del Seicento''. (Turin: Einaudi, 2002) n Italian* Nadler, Steven: ''Spinoza, une vie''. Traduit de l'anglais par Jean-François Sené. (Paris: Bayard, 2003)

* Nadler, Steven: ''Spinoza: Bir Yaşam'', çev. Anıl Duman ve Murat Başekim. (

Istanbul ) , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = 34000 to 34990 , area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side) , registration_plate = 34 , blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD , blank_i ...

: İletişim Yayınları, 2008) n Turkish* Schwartz, Daniel B.: ''The First Modern Jew: Spinoza and the History of an Image''. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012) * Serpentini, Elso Simone: ''Ritorno a Spinoza''. (

Mosciano Sant'Angelo Mosciano Sant'Angelo ( Moscianese: ', ') is a town and ''comune'' of the province of Teramo in the Abruzzo region of eastern Italy. Nearby communes include Bellante, Castellalto, Giulianova, Notaresco, Roseto degli Abruzzi, Sant'Omero, Tortore ...

: Artemia Nova Editrice, 2017) n Italian* Sérouya, Henri: ''Spinoza, sa vie et sa philosophie''. (Paris: Éditions Excelsior, 1933)

* Stewart, Matthew: ''The

Courtier A courtier () is a person who attends the royal court of a monarch or other royalty. The earliest historical examples of courtiers were part of the retinues of rulers. Historically the court was the centre of government as well as the official ...

and the Heretic: Leibniz, Spinoza, and the Fate of God in the Modern World''. (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2006) * Stewart, Matthew: ''Il cortigiano e l'eretico. Leibniz, Spinoza e il destino di Dio nel mondo moderno''. Traduzione di Francesco Sircana e Marta C. Sircana. (Milan: Feltrinelli, 2007) n Italian* Stewart, Matthew: ''El hereje y el cortesano. Spinoza y Leibniz, y el destino de Dios en el mundo moderno''. Traducción de Josep Sarret Grau. (Barcelona: Biblioteca Buridán, 2007)

* Van Vloten, Johannes: ''Baruch d'Espinoza, zijn leven en schriften in verband met zijnen en onzen tijd''. (Amsterdam: K.H. Schadd, 1865)

* Van Vloten, Johannes: ''Benedictus de Spinoza, naar leven en werken, in verband met zijnen en onzen tijd geschetst''. Tweede herziene en vermeerderde druk. (Schiedam: H.A.M. Roelants, 1871)

* Wolfson, Abraham: ''Spinoza: A Life of Reason''. (New York: Modern Classics, 1932)

General studies

* Adler, Adam: '' Emerson's Hidden Influence: What Can Spinoza Tell the Boy?''. (BA thesis,

Georgia State University Georgia State University (Georgia State, State, or GSU) is a public research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1913, it is one of the University System of Georgia's four research universities. It is also the largest institution of hig ...

, 2007) * Allison, Henry: ''Benedict de Spinoza: An Introduction''. (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987) * Altini, Carlo: ''La fábrica de la soberanía: Maquiavelo, Hobbes, Spinoza y otros modernos''. (Buenos Aires: El Cuenco de Plata, 2005)

* Altini, Carlo (ed.): ''La fortuna di Spinoza in età moderna e contemporanea'' vols. (Pisa: Edizioni della Scuole Normale Superiore di Pisa, 2019) n Italian* Amoroso, Leonardo: ''Scintille ebraiche. Spinoza, Vico e Benamozegh''. ( Pisa: Edizioni ETS, 2004) n Italian* Andrés, Ramón: ''El luthier de Delft. Música, pintura y ciencia en tiempos de

Vermeer Johannes Vermeer ( , , see below; also known as Jan Vermeer; October 1632 – 15 December 1675) was a Dutch Baroque Period painter who specialized in domestic interior scenes of middle-class life. During his lifetime, he was a moderately succe ...

y Spinoza''. (Barcelona: Acantilado, 2013)

* Angel, Marc D.: ''

Maimonides Musa ibn Maimon (1138–1204), commonly known as Maimonides (); la, Moses Maimonides and also referred to by the acronym Rambam ( he, רמב״ם), was a Sephardic Jewish philosopher who became one of the most prolific and influential Tora ...

, Spinoza and Us: Toward an Intellectually Vibrant Judaism''. (Woodstock, VT: Jewish Lights Publishing, 2009) * Ansaldi, Saverio: ''Nature et puissance. Giordano Bruno et Spinoza''. (Paris: Editions Kimé, 2006)

* Ansay, Pierre: ''

Gaston Lagaffe ''Gaston'' is a Belgian gag-a-day comic strip created in 1957 by the Belgian cartoonist André Franquin in the Franco-Belgian comics magazine '' Spirou''. The series focuses on the everyday life of Gaston Lagaffe (whose surname means "the blund ...

philosophe: Franquin, Deleuze et Spinoza''. (Brussels: Éditions Couleur livres, 2012)

* Ansay, Pierre: ''Nos devenirs spinoziens, fraternels et anarchistes''. (Brussels: Éditions Couleur livres, 2013)

* Ansay, Pierre: ''Petite plomberie spirituelle et philosophique: De Spinoza à Maître Eckhart''. ( Mons: Éditions Couleur livres, 2014)

* Ansay, Pierre: ''Restons stoïques face à ce monde inquiétant. Épictète et Spinoza peuvent nous y aider''. (Brussels: Éditions Couleur livres, 2017)

* Armour, Leslie: ''Being and Idea: Development of Some Themes in Spinoza and Hegel'' hilosophische Texte und Studien, Band 26 (Hildesheim: Georg Olms, 1992) * Arnett, James J.: '' Eliot's Spinoza: Realism, Affect, and Ethics''. (PhD diss., City University of New York, 2013) * Astesiano, Lionel: ''Joie et liberté chez

Bergson Henri-Louis Bergson (; 18 October 1859 – 4 January 1941) was a French philosopherHenri Bergson. 2014. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 13 August 2014, from https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/61856/Henri-Bergson

et Spinoza''. (Paris: CNRS Éditions, 2016)

* Astrada, Carlos: ''Goethe y el panteísmo spinoziano''. (

Santa Fe, Argentina Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz (; usually called just Santa Fe) is the capital city of the province of Santa Fe, Argentina. It is situated in north-eastern Argentina, near the junction of the Paraná and Salado rivers. It lies from the Hernanda ...

: Instituto Social de la Universidad del Litoral, 1933)

* Atkins, Dorothy: ''

George Eliot Mary Ann Evans (22 November 1819 – 22 December 1880; alternatively Mary Anne or Marian), known by her pen name George Eliot, was an English novelist, poet, journalist, translator, and one of the leading writers of the Victorian era. She wrot ...

and Spinoza''. (Salzburg: University of Salzburg, 1978) * Attal, José: ''La non-excommunication de Jacques Lacan. Quand la psychanalyse a perdu Spinoza''. (Paris: L'Unebévue Éditeur, 2010)

* Auteri, Giuseppe; Raciti, Giuseppe (eds.): ''Saggi su Colli, Spinoza, Derrida''. (Catania: Edizioni CUECM, 1999) n Italian* Avenarius, Richard: ''Über die beiden ersten Phasen des Spinozischen Pantheismus und das Verhältnis der zweiten zur dritten Phase. Nebst einem Anhang: Über Reihenfolge und Abfassungszeit der älteren Schriften Spinoza's''. (Leipzig: Avenarius, 1868) n German* Baader, Franz von: ''Über die Nothwendigkeit einer Revision der Wissenschaft natürlicher, menschlicher und Göttlicher Dinge, in Bezug auf die in ihr sich noch mehr oder minder geltend machenden Cartesischen und Spinozistischen Philosopheme''. (Erlangen: J. J. Palm & Ernst Enke, 1841) n German* Badiou, Alain: ''Le Séminaire. L'infini. Aristote, Spinoza, Hegel, 1984–1985''. (Paris: Fayard, 2016)

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Torino Turin ( , Piedmontese: ; it, Torino ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in Northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital from 1861 to 1865. T ...

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Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ; pt, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro) is a public research university in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is one of the largest and most prestigious universities in the country. The universit ...

, 2015)

n Portuguese N, or n, is the fourteenth Letter (alphabet), letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the English alphabet, modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is English alphabet# ...

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University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the Univer ...

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Firenze Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico an ...

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Berkeley Berkeley most often refers to: *Berkeley, California, a city in the United States **University of California, Berkeley, a public university in Berkeley, California * George Berkeley (1685–1753), Anglo-Irish philosopher Berkeley may also refer ...

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Dordrecht Dordrecht (), historically known in English as Dordt (still colloquially used in Dutch, ) or Dort, is a city and municipality in the Western Netherlands, located in the province of South Holland. It is the province's fifth-largest city after R ...

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The Hague The Hague ( ; nl, Den Haag or ) is a city and municipality of the Netherlands, situated on the west coast facing the North Sea. The Hague is the country's administrative centre and its seat of government, and while the official capital o ...

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Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...

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Sturm und Drang ''Sturm und Drang'' (, ; usually translated as "storm and stress") was a proto- Romantic movement in German literature and music that occurred between the late 1760s and early 1780s. Within the movement, individual subjectivity and, in particul ...

''. (

Tübingen Tübingen (, , Swabian: ''Dibenga'') is a traditional university city in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated south of the state capital, Stuttgart, and developed on both sides of the Neckar and Ammer rivers. about one in three ...

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Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...

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Johann Salomo Semler Johann Salomo Semler (18 December 1725 – 14 March 1791) was a German church historian, biblical commentator, and critic of ecclesiastical documents and of the history of dogmas. He is sometimes known as "the father of German rationalism". Youth ...

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Macerata Macerata () is a city and ''comune'' in central Italy, the county seat of the province of Macerata in the Marche region. It has a population of about 41,564. History The historical city centre is on a hill between the Chienti and Potenza ...

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Arne Næss Arne Dekke Eide Næss (; 27 January 1912 – 12 January 2009) was a Norwegian philosopher who coined the term "deep ecology", an important intellectual and inspirational figure within the environmental movement of the late twentieth century ...

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James James is a common English language surname and given name: *James (name), the typically masculine first name James * James (surname), various people with the last name James James or James City may also refer to: People * King James (disambiguati ...

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Ankara Ankara ( , ; ), historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and over 5.7 million in Ankara Province, maki ...

: Dost Kitabevi, 2013) Turkish.html" ;"title="Turkish_language.html" ;"title="n Turkish language">Turkish">Turkish_language.html" ;"title="n Turkish language">Turkish* Canaslan, Eylem; Ateşoğlu, Güçlü (eds.): ''Spinoza ile Karşılaşmalar''. (Istanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları, 2015) n Turkish* Carp, J.H.: ''Spinoza en Goethe''. (The Hague: Boekh. en Uitgevers Mij. v/h W.P. van Stockum & Zn., 1932)

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Neo-Confucian Neo-Confucianism (, often shortened to ''lǐxué'' 理學, literally "School of Principle") is a moral, ethical, and metaphysical Chinese philosophy influenced by Confucianism, and originated with Han Yu (768–824) and Li Ao (772–841) in t ...

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University of Birmingham The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university located in Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingha ...

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Königshausen & Neumann Königshausen & Neumann is a publisher based in Würzburg, Germany. The publishing house was founded in 1979 by Johannes Königshausen and Thomas Neumann. It focuses on the humanities and publishes book titles in the field of philosophy, literature ...

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Lumières The Lumières (literally in English: ''The Lights'') was a cultural, philosophical, literary and intellectual movement beginning in the second half of the 17th century, originating in western Europe and spreading throughout the rest of Europe. It ...

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Leipzig Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as ...

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Neostoicism Neostoicism was a philosophical movement that arose in the late 16th century from the works of Justus Lipsius, and sought to combine the beliefs of Stoicism and Christianity. Lipsius was Flemish and a Renaissance humanist. The movement took on ...

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University of South Florida The University of South Florida (USF) is a public research university with its main campus located in Tampa, Florida, and other campuses in St. Petersburg and Sarasota. It is one of 12 members of the State University System of Florida. USF i ...

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Grotius Hugo Grotius (; 10 April 1583 – 28 August 1645), also known as Huig de Groot () and Hugo de Groot (), was a Dutch humanist, diplomat, lawyer, theologian, jurist, poet and playwright. A teenage intellectual prodigy, he was born in Delft ...

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Leiden Leiden (; in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. The municipality of Leiden has a population of 119,713, but the city forms one densely connected agglomeration wi ...

E.J. Brill Brill Academic Publishers (known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill ()) is a Dutch international academic publisher founded in 1683 in Leiden, Netherlands. With offices in Leiden, Boston, Paderborn and Singapore, Brill today publishes ...

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Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...

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Notre Dame, IN Notre Dame is a census-designated place and unincorporated community north of the city of South Bend, Indiana, South Bend in St. Joseph County, Indiana, St. Joseph County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. It includes the campuses of three colleges: ...

Notre Dame University The University of Notre Dame du Lac, known simply as Notre Dame ( ) or ND, is a private Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, outside the city of South Bend. French priest Edward Sorin founded the school in 1842. The main campu ...

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Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...

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Würzburg Würzburg (; Main-Franconian: ) is a city in the region of Franconia in the north of the German state of Bavaria. Würzburg is the administrative seat of the ''Regierungsbezirk'' Lower Franconia. It spans the banks of the Main River. Würzburg ...

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Cambridge, MA Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston ...

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Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II The University of Naples Federico II ( it, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II) is a public university in Naples, Italy. Founded in 1224, it is the oldest public non-sectarian university in the world, and is now organized into 26 depar ...

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Pragmatism Pragmatism is a philosophical tradition that considers words and thought as tools and instruments for prediction, problem solving, and action, and rejects the idea that the function of thought is to describe, represent, or mirror reality. ...

''. (PhD diss.,

University of Western Ontario The University of Western Ontario (UWO), also known as Western University or Western, is a public research university in London, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on of land, surrounded by residential neighbourhoods and the Thames R ...

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Bruno Bruno may refer to: People and fictional characters *Bruno (name), including lists of people and fictional characters with either the given name or surname * Bruno, Duke of Saxony (died 880) * Bruno the Great (925–965), Archbishop of Cologne, ...

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Encyclopédie ''Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers'' (English: ''Encyclopedia, or a Systematic Dictionary of the Sciences, Arts, and Crafts''), better known as ''Encyclopédie'', was a general encyclopedia publis ...

, ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers'' 7 vols. (Paris: Briasson, David, Le Breton, Durand; Neuchâtel: S. Faulche, 1751–66)

* Diodato, Roberto: ''

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: Philosophy and Theology''. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015) * Drieux, Philippe: ''Perception et sociabilité. La communication des passions chez Descartes et Spinoza''. (Paris: Classiques Garnier, 2014)

* Ducheyne, Steffen (ed.): ''Reassessing the Radical Enlightenment''. (London: Routledge, 2017) * DuFer, Rick: ''Spinoza e popcorn. Da Game of thrones a Stranger things, capire la filosofia sparandosi un film o una serie TV''. (Milan: De Agostini Editore, 2019) n Italian* Duffy, Simon B.: ''The Logic of Expression: Quality, Quantity and Intensity in Spinoza, Hegel and Deleuze''. (Aldershot, UK: Ashgate Publishing, 2006) * Dunner, Joseph: ''Baruch Spinoza and Western Democracy: An Intrerpretation of His Philosophical, Religious and Political Thought''. (New York: Philosophical Library, 1955) * Durant, Will: ''Philosophy and the Social Problem''. (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1917) * Durant, Will: '' The Story of Philosophy: The Lives and Opinions of the Great Philosophers of the Western World''. (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1926) * Eichberg, Karl Ludwig Waldemar: ''Untersuchungen über die Beziehungen der Erkenntnislehre Spinozas zur Scholastik mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Schule Okkams''. (Borna-Leipzig: Buchdruckerei Robert Noske, 1910) n German* Eksen, Gaye Çankaya: ''L'articulation de l'éthique et de la politique chez Spinoza et

Sartre Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (, ; ; 21 June 1905 – 15 April 1980) was one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism (and phenomenology), a French playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and lite ...

''. (PhD diss., Université Panthéon-Sorbonne/Université Paris 1, 2013)

* Eksen, Gaye Çankaya: ''Spinoza et Sartre. De la politique des singularités à l'éthique de générosité''. (Paris: Classiques Garnier, 2017)

* Eliot, Albert: ''Towards a Schizogenealogy of Heretical Materialism: between Bruno and Spinoza, Nietzsche, Deleuze and Other Philosophical Recluses''. (Ph.D. thesis,

University of Warwick , mottoeng = Mind moves matter , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £7.0 million (2021) , budget = £698.2 million (2020� ...

, 1999) * Ezcurdia, José: ''

Vitalism Vitalism is a belief that starts from the premise that "living organisms are fundamentally different from non-living entities because they contain some non-physical element or are governed by different principles than are inanimate things." Wher ...

o filosófico: Un emplazamiento ético y formativo (Ensayos sobre Spinoza, Nietzsche,

y Jung)''. ( Guanajuato:

Universidad de Guanajuato The Universidad de Guanajuato (in English, the University of Guanajuato) is a university based in the Mexican state of Guanajuato, made up of about 33,828 students in programs ranging from high school level to the doctorate level. Over 17,046 of ...

, 2010)

* Ezcurdia, José: ''Cuerpo y amor frente a la modernidad capitalista. A propósito de Spinoza, Bergson, Deleuze y Negri''. (Ciudad de México:

UNAM The National Autonomous University of Mexico ( es, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM) is a public research university in Mexico. It is consistently ranked as one of the best universities in Latin America, where it's also the bigge ...

/ Editorial Itaca, 2018)

* Ertz, Stefanie: ''Vertrag und Gesetz: Das Naturrecht und die Bibel bei

, Hobbes, Spinoza''. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 2014) n German* Esposito, Roberto; Giovanni, Biagio de; Zarone, Giuseppe: ''Divenire della ragione moderna. Cartesio, Spinoza, Vico''. (

: Liguori, 1981) n Italian* Esquivel Marín, Sigifredo: ''Pensar desde el cuerpo. Tres filósofos artistas: Spinoza, Nietzsche y Pessoa''. (Tijuana, México: Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes / Centro Cultural Tijuana, 2006)

* Färber, Andreas: ''Die Begründung der Wissenschaft aus reiner Vernunft: Descartes, Spinoza und Kant''. (Freiburg/München: Verlag Karl Alber, 1999) n German* Feder, Randi: ''Maimonides and Spinoza: Biblical Interpretation''. (MA thesis, Loyola University Chicago, 2016) * Fedorko, Viktor: ''Spinoza's Nomolous Monism: A Comparison of Spinoza and Donald Davidson's Philosophy of Mind''. (M.A. thesis,

University of Saskatchewan A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, ...

, 2019) * Feuerbach, Ludwig: ''Geschichte der neuern Philosophie von Bacon von Verulam bis Benedict Spinoza''. (Ansbach: C. Brügel, 1833) n German* Feyerabend, Wilhelm: ''Schopenhauers Verhältnis zu Spinoza''. (Bonn: Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Bonn, 1910) n German* Finozzi, Riccardo: ''The Ethics of Thinking in Heidegger,

& Spinoza''. (PhD thesis,

University of Warwick , mottoeng = Mind moves matter , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £7.0 million (2021) , budget = £698.2 million (2020� ...

, 2012) * Fischbach, Franck: ''Les productions des hommes: Marx avec Spinoza''. (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2005)

* Fluss, Harrison: ''Marx Without the Beard: A Critical Essay on Spinoza's Role in the History of Marxism''. (MA thesis, Stony Brook University, 2009) * Fluss, Harrison: ''The Specter of Spinoza: The Legacy of the Pantheism Controversy in Hegel's Thought''. (Ph.D. diss., Stony Brook University, 2016) * Foucher de Careil, Louis Alexandre: ''Leibniz, Descartes et Spinoza''. (Paris: Librairie Philosophique de Ladrange, 1862)

* Fraenkel, Carlos; Perinetti, Dario; Smith, Justin E. H. (eds.): ''The Rationalists: Between Tradition and Innovation''. (Dordrecht: Springer, 2011) * Fraenkel, Carlos: ''Philosophical Religions from Plato to Spinoza: Reason, Religion, and Autonomy''. (Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012) * Franchi, Ausonio (Bonavino, Cristoforo): ''Letture su la storia della filosofia moderna. Bacone, Descartes, Spinoza, Malebranche''. (Milan: Fratelli Ferrario, 1863) n Italian * Freudenthal, Jakob: ''Die Lebensgeschichte Spinoza's in Quellenschriften: Urkunden Und Nichtamtlichen Nachrichten''. (Leipzig: Verlag von Veit & Comp., 1898) n German* Friedmann, Georges: ''Leibniz et Spinoza'' rd ed. (Paris: Gallimard, 1975)

* Frim, David Landon: ''

Monism Monism attributes oneness or singleness (Greek: μόνος) to a concept e.g., existence. Various kinds of monism can be distinguished: * Priority monism states that all existing things go back to a source that is distinct from them; e.g., i ...

, Pluralism, and the Politics of

Toleration Toleration is the allowing, permitting, or acceptance of an action, idea, object, or person which one dislikes or disagrees with. Political scientist Andrew R. Murphy explains that "We can improve our understanding by defining "toleration" as ...

: An Analysis of Spinoza's Rationalist Political Philosophy and its 20th Century Critics''. (PhD diss., Stony Brook University, 2012) * Frohschammer, Jakob: ''Über die bedeutung der Einbildungskraft in der philosophie Kant's und Spinoza's''. (München: Theodor Ackermann, 1879) n German* Frondziak, Marie-Pierre: ''Croyance et soumission. De la critique de la religion à la critique sociale. Réflexions à partir de Spinoza et Freud''. (Paris: L'Harmattan, 2019)

* Garber, Daniel; Ayers, Michael (eds.): ''The Cambridge History of Seventeenth-century philosophy'' vols. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003) * Gaspari, Ilaria: ''Étude des passions et conscience de soi chez Spinoza et Pascal''. (PhD diss., Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, 2015)

* Gebhardt, Carl; Walther, Manfred (eds.): ''Spinoza—Lebensbeschreibungen und Dokumente''. (Hamburg: Felix Meiner Verlag, 1998) n German* Giacon, Carlo: ''La causalità nel razionalismo moderno: Cartesio, Spinoza, Malebranche, Leibniz''. (Milan/Rome: Bocca, 1954) n Italian* Gignilliat, Mark S.: ''A Brief History of Old Testament Criticism: From Benedict Spinoza to

Brevard Childs Brevard Springs Childs (September 2, 1923 – June 23, 2007) was an American Old Testament scholar and Professor of Old Testament at Yale University from 1958 until 1999 (and Sterling Professor after 1992), who is considered one of the most infl ...

''. (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2012) * Gilden, Hilail: ''The Problem of Political Liberty in

Mill Mill may refer to: Science and technology * * Mill (grinding) * Milling (machining) * Millwork * Textile mill * Steel mill, a factory for the manufacture of steel * List of types of mill * Mill, the arithmetic unit of the Analytical Engine early ...

and Spinoza''. (PhD diss.,

University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chic ...

, 1963) * Gilson, Etienne; Langan, Thomas: ''Modern Philosophy: From Descartes to Kant''. (New York: Random House, 1963) * Giovine, Vittorio: ''Dualism(s) Revisited: A Case Study of

Daoist Taoism (, ) or Daoism () refers to either a school of philosophical thought (道家; ''daojia'') or to a religion (道教; ''daojiao''), both of which share ideas and concepts of Chinese origin and emphasize living in harmony with the '' Tao ...

Internal Arts and Spinoza's

Practical philosophy The modern division of philosophy into theoretical philosophy and practical philosophyImmanuel Kant, ''Lectures on Ethics'', Cambridge University Press, 2001, p. 41 ("On Universal Practical Philosophy"). Original text: Immanuel Kant, ''Kant’s Gesa ...

to Explore a Post- Cartesian Perspective of Embodiment''. (PhD thesis,

University of Kent , motto_lang = , mottoeng = Literal translation: 'Whom to serve is to reign'(Book of Common Prayer translation: 'whose service is perfect freedom')Graham Martin, ''From Vision to Reality: the Making of the University of Kent at Canterbury'' ...

, 2018) * Girndt, Helmut (ed.): ''Selbstbehauptung und Anerkennung: Spinoza – Kant – Fichte – Hegel''. (

Sankt Augustin Sankt Augustin ( Ripuarian: ''Sank Aujustin'') is a town in the Rhein-Sieg district, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is named after the patron saint of the Divine Word Missionaries, Saint Augustine of Hippo (354-430). The Missionaries e ...

: Academia Verlag, 1990) n German* Goldshur, David: ''Cognitive Domains in the Philosophies of Descartes and Spinoza''. (Ph.D. diss.,

University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California S ...

, 1941) * Gordon, Abraham: ''Spinoza's Psychologie der Affekte mit Rucksicht auf Descartes''. (Beslau: Druck von H. Sulzbach, 1874) n German* Gore, Willard Clark: ''The Imagination in Spinoza and Hume: A Comparative Study in the Light of Some Recent Contributions to Psychology''. (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1902) * Gottlieb, Anthony: ''The Dream of Enlightenment: The Rise of

Modern Philosophy Modern philosophy is philosophy developed in the modern era and associated with modernity. It is not a specific doctrine or school (and thus should not be confused with ''Modernism''), although there are certain assumptions common to much of i ...

''. (London: Liveright Publishing . W. Norton & Company 2016) * Graeser, Andreas (ed.): ''Studien zu Spinoza, Herder, Hölderlin und Hegel''. (Sankt Augustin: Academia Verlag, 1999) n German* Guidorizzi, Ernesto: ''L'orizzonte. Da Spinoza a Goethe. La poesia dell'infinito''. (Naples: Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, 1991) n Italian* Güner, Remzi Orkun: ''Liberalizm ve hak sorunu çerçevesinde Locke ve Spinoza'nın karşılaştırılması''. (MA thesis, Istanbul Bilgi University, 2011) n Turkish* Hampshire, Stuart: '' Spinoza: An Introduction to His Philosophical Thought''. (London: Penguin Books, 1951) * Hampshire, Stuart: ''The Age of Reason: The 17th Century Philosophers''. Selected, with Introduction and Commentary. (New York: Mentor Books ew American Library 1956) * Hampshire, Stuart: ''Spinoza''. (Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1965) * Hampshire, Stuart: ''Spinoza and Spinozism''. (Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press, 2005) * Hann, Franz Gustav: ''Die Ethik Spinozas und die Philosophie Descartes''. (Innsbruck: Wagner, 1875) n German* Hardy, Zachary J.: ''"A Constant Unfolding of Far-Resonate Action": George Eliot's '

Middlemarch ''Middlemarch, A Study of Provincial Life'' is a novel by the English author Mary Anne Evans, who wrote as George Eliot. It first appeared in eight installments (volumes) in 1871 and 1872. Set in Middlemarch, a fictional English Midland town, ...

', Spinoza, and the Ethics of Power''. (BA thesis,

College of William and Mary The College of William & Mary (officially The College of William and Mary in Virginia, abbreviated as William & Mary, W&M) is a public research university in Williamsburg, Virginia. Founded in 1693 by letters patent issued by King William III ...

, 2015) * Harrisville, Roy A.; Sundberg, Walter: ''The Bible in Modern Culture: Baruch Spinoza to Brevard Childs'' nd ed. (Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2002) * Harte, Frederick Edward: ''The Philosophical Treatment of Divine Personality from Spinoza to

Hermann Lotze Rudolf Hermann Lotze (; ; 21 May 1817 – 1 July 1881) was a German philosopher and logician. He also had a medical degree and was well versed in biology. He argued that if the physical world is governed by mechanical laws and relations, then de ...

''. With a foreword by Herbert L. Stewart. (London: C. E. Kelly, 1913) * Hayes, Frank A.: ''Platonic Elements in Spinoza's Theory of Method''. (Ph.D. diss.,

Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. Campuses Indiana University has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IUPUI. *Indiana Universi ...

, 1957) * Heamshaw, F. J. C. (ed.): ''The Social and Political Ideas of Some Great Thinkers of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries''. (London: George G. Harrap & Co., 1926) * Hebeisen, Alfred: ''Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi: Seine Auseinandersetzung mit Spinoza''. (Bern: Paul Haupt, 1960) n German* Hegel, Georg Friedrich: ''

Lectures on the History of Philosophy ''Lectures on the History of Philosophy'' (''LHP''; german: Vorlesungen über die Geschichte der Philosophie, ''VGPh'',) delivered by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 1805-6, 1816-8, 1819, 1820, 1825–6, 1827–8, 1829–30, and 1831, just before ...

'' vols.; vol. 3 Translated from the German by Elizabeth S. Haldane and Frances H. Simson. (London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1896) * Heine, Heinrich: '' Zur Geschichte der Religion und Philosophie in Deutschland''. (Paris: Revue des deux Mondes, 1835; Altenmünster: Jazzybee Verlag Jürgen Beck, 2012) n German* Helfferich, Adolf: ''Spinoza und Leibniz: oder, Das Wesen des Idealismus und des Realismus''. (Hamburg und Gotha: Fr. & A. Perthes, 1846) n German* Heller, Bernard: ''Is Spinozism Compatible with Judaism?''. (New York: Bloch Publishing, 1927) * Helmers, Helmer J.; Janssen, Geert H. (eds.): ''The Cambridge Companion to the Dutch Golden Age''. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018) * Herder, Johann Gottfried: ''Gott – einige Gespräche über Spinoza's System nebst

Shaftesbury Shaftesbury () is a town and civil parish in Dorset, England. It is situated on the A30 road, west of Salisbury, near the border with Wiltshire. It is the only significant hilltop settlement in Dorset, being built about above sea level on a ...

's Naturhymnus''. (Gotha: Karl Wilhelm Ettinger, 1787; Gotha: Karl Wilhelm Ettinger, 1800) n German* Herder, Johann Gottfried: ''Dio: Dialoghi sulla filosofia di Spinoza''. A cura di Maria Cecilia Barbetta e Irene Perini Bianchi. (Milan: Franco Angeli, 1992) n Italian* Hering, Robert E.: ''Spinoza im jungen Goethe'' hD diss. (Leipzig: Druck von Schmidt und Baumann, 1897) n German* Hess, Moses: '' Die heilige Geschichte der Menschheit. Von einem Jünger Spinoza's''. (Stuttgart: Hallberger'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1837) n German* Hess, Moses: ''The Holy History of Mankind and Other Writings''. Edited and translated by Shlomo Avineri. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004) * Hölters, Hans: ''Der spinozistische Gottesbegriff bei M. Mendelssohn und F.H. Jacobi und der Gottesbegriff Spinozas''. (Emsdetten: Lechte, 1938) n German* Howie, Gillian: ''Deleuze and Spinoza: Aura of Expressionism''. (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002) * Hubbard, Elbert: ''Little Journeys to the Homes of Great Philosophers'' ittle Journeys To the Homes of the Great; Vol. 8 (New York: W.H. Wise & Co., 1916) * Huenemann, Charles; Gennaro, Rocco J. (eds.): ''New Essays on the Rationalists''. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999) * Iafelice, Henrique: ''Deleuze devorador de Spinoza. Teoria dos afetos e da educação''. (São Paulo: EDUC, FAPESP, 2016)

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* Israel, Jonathan I.: ''Enlightenment Contested: Philosophy, Modernity, and the Emancipation of Man, 1670–1752''. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006) * Israel, Jonathan I.: ''In strijd met Spinoza: Het failliet van de Nederlandse Verlichting (1670–1800)''. Vertaald door Hans van Cuijlenborg. (Amsterdam: Bert Bakker, 2007)

* Israel, Jonathan I.: ''Democratic Enlightenment: Philosophy, Revolution, and Human Rights, 1750–1790''. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011) * Israel, Jonathan I.: ''A Revolution of the Mind: Radical Enlightenment and the Intellectual Origins of Modern Democracy''. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011) * Israel, Jonathan I.: ''Revolutionary Jews from Spinoza to Marx: The Fight for a Secular World of Universal and Equal Rights''. (

Seattle, WA Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of ...

University of Washington Press The University of Washington Press is an American academic publishing house. The organization is a division of the University of Washington, based in Seattle. Although the division functions autonomously, they have worked to assist the universi ...

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University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a public collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the world's third oldest surviving university and one of its most pr ...

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* Keller, Franz: ''Spinoza und Leibnitz über die Freiheit des menschlichen Willens''. (Erlangen: Ferdinand Enke, 1847) n German* Kennedy, Laura M.: ''Seeking Spinoza: The Spinozistic Origins of Early Psychological Theory in Wilhelm Wundt, Wundt,

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* Lavaert, Sonja; Schröder, Winfried (eds.): ''The Dutch Legacy: Radical Thinkers of the 17th Century and the Enlightenment''. (Leiden: Brill, 2016) * Lazzeri, Christian: ''Droit, pouvoir et liberté: Spinoza critique de Hobbes''. (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1998)

* Lefebvre, Alexandre: ''The Image of Law: Deleuze,

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* Van der Werf, Theo; Siebrand, H.; Westerveen, C. A: ''Spinoza Bibliography, 1971–1983''. (Leiden: Brill, 1984) * Vaysse, Jean-Marie: ''Totalité et finitude: Spinoza et Heidegger''. (Paris: Vrin, 2004)

* Verbeek, Theo: ''Descartes and the Dutch: Early Reactions to Cartesian Philosophy, 1637–1650''. (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1992) * Vinci, Paolo; Tenenbaum, Katja (eds.): ''Filosofia e ebraismo. Da Spinoza a Levinas''. (

: Giuntina 1993) n Italian* Vincieri, Paolo: ''Natura umana e dominio. Machiavelli, Hobbes, Spinoza''. (Ravenna: Longo Angelo, 1984) n Italian* Vinolo, Stéphane: ''Par-dessus le marché Spinoza, Smith, Jacques Derrida, Derrida, René Girard, Girard'' [La transparence est l'obstacle, 3]. (Paris: L'Harmattan, 2018)

* Vloemans, Antoon: ''Spinoza: De mensch het leven en het werk''. (Den Haag: N.V.H.P. Leopold's Uitgevers-Maatschappij, 1931)

* Vloemans, Antoon: ''Inleiding tot Spinoza''. (Den Haag: W.P. Van Stockum en Zoon, 1953)

* Vollrath, W.: ''Die Auseinandersetzung Herders mit Spinoza''. (Darmstadt: C.F. Winter, 1911) n German* Voronoff, Timothy: ''Ruling Passion:The Use of Myth and Narrative in Place of Reason in Politics; Spinoza's Proposed Solution to Hobbes' Science of the Passions''. (Ph.D. diss., New School University, 2008) * Wagener, Bruno: ''Über die Beziehungen Fichtes zu Spinoza und Leibniz. Eine kritisch-philosophische Untersuchung''. (Borna: R. Noske, 1914) n German* Walther, Manfred; von Wolzogen, Hanna Delf; et al. (eds.): ''Spinoza in der europäischen Geistesgeschichte''. (Berlin: Hentrich, 1994) n German* Walther, Manfred (ed.): ''Gehorsam oder Erkenntnis: Die Philosophie Spinozas in religionsphilosophischer Perspektive'' [Spinoza-Studien; Band 1]. (Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH, 2018) n German* Walther, Manfred (ed.): ''Natur, Recht und Freiheit: Spinozas Theorie von Recht, Staat und Politik im Kontext der Frühen Neuzeit'' [Spinoza-Studien; Band 2]. (Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH, 2018) n German* Walther, Manfred (ed.): ''Spinoza in Deutschland: Von G. W. Leibniz bis zu Carl Schmitt: Philosophie – Wissenschaft – Ideologie'' [Spinoza-Studien; Band 3]. (Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH, 2018) n German* Ward, Lee: ''Modern Democracy and the Theological-Political Problem in Spinoza, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Rousseau, and Thomas Jefferson, Jefferson''. (New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2014) * Warnecke, Friedrich: ''Goethe, Spinoza und Jacobi''. (Weimar: Hermann Böhlaus Nachfolger, 1908) n German* Wegenast, Margarethe: '' Hölderlins Spinoza-Rezeption und ihre Bedeutung für die Konzeption des "Hyperion (Hölderlin novel), Hyperion"''. (Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1990) n German* Wielema, M. R.: ''The March of the Libertines: Spinozists and the Dutch Reformed Church (1660–1750)''. (Hilversum: Uitgeverij Verloren, 2004) * Wilkins, Adam: ''Modes, Monads and Nomads: Individuals in Spinoza, Leibniz and Deleuze''. (Ph.D. diss., Stony Brook University, 2008) * Willis, Robert: ''Benedict de Spinoza: His Life, Correspondence, and Ethics''. (London: Trübner & Co., 1870) * Harry Austryn Wolfson, Wolfson, Harry Austryn: ''The Philosophy of Baruch Spinoza, Philosophy of Spinoza: Unfolding the Latent Processes of His Reasoning'' vols. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1934) * Wolfson, Harry Austryn: ''From Philo of Alexandria, Philo to Spinoza: Two Studies in Religious Philosophy''. Edited by Isadore Twersky. (New York: Behrman House, 1977) * Woolhouse, Roger: ''Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz: The Concept of Substance in Seventeenth Century Metaphysics''. (London: Routledge, 1993) * Wulf, Jan-Hendrik: ''Spinoza in der jüdischen Aufklärung. Baruch Spinoza als diskursive Grenzfigur des Jüdischen und Nichtjüdischen in den Texten der Haskala von Moses Mendelssohn bis Solomon Rubin, Salomon Rubin und in frühen zionistischen Zeugnissen''. (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, De Gruyter, 2012) n German* Wurzer, W. S.: ''Nietzsche und Spinoza''. (Meisenheim am Glan: Anton Hain, 1975) n German* Yasa, Metin: ''Ibn Arabi, İbn Arabî ve Spinoza'da Varlık''. (Ankara: Elis Yayınları, 2003) n Turkish* Youpa, Andrew: ''Descartes and Spinoza on Freedom and Virtue''. (Ph.D. diss., University of California, Irvine, 2002) * Zaltieri, Cristina: ''Il divenire della Bildung in Nietzsche e in Spinoza''. (PhD diss., Università degli Studi di Bergamo, 2013) n Italian* Zac, Sylvain: ''L'idée de vie dans la philosophie de Spinoza''. (Paris: PUF, 1963)

* Zac, Sylvain: ''Spinoza et l'interprétation de l'Écriture''. (Paris: PUF, 1965)

* Zac, Sylvain: ''La morale de Spinoza''. (Paris: PUF, 1972)

* Zac, Sylvain: ''Philosophie, théologie, politique dans l'œuvre de Spinoza''. (Paris: Vrin, 1979)

* Zac, Sylvain: ''Essais spinozistes''. (Paris: Vrin, 1985)

* Zac, Sylvain: ''Spinoza en Allemagne:

, Lessing et Jacobi''. (Paris: Méridiens Klincksieck, 1989)

* Zarka, Yves-Charles: ''Liberté et nécessité chez Hobbes et ses contemporains: Descartes, Cudworth, Spinoza, Leibniz''. (Paris: Vrin, 2012)

Specialized studies

* Abdo-Ferez, Maria Cecilia: ''Die Produktivität der Macht. Eine Analyse der politischen Theorie von Baruch Spinoza''. (Berlin: Logos Verlag, 2007) n German* Adinolfi, Massimo: ''Continuando Spinoza. Un'esercitazione filosofica''. (Rome: Editori Internazionali Riuniti, 2012) n Italian* Adkins, Brent: ''True Freedom: Spinoza's Practical Philosophy''. (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2009) * Aenishänslin, Markus: ''Le Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Tractatus de Wittgenstein et l'Éthique de Spinoza. Étude de comparaison structurale''. (Basel: Birkhäuser, 1993)

* Agrest, Diana Cohen: ''Spinoza, una cartografía de la Ética''. (Buenos Aires: Eudeba, 2015)

* Akal, Cemal Bâli: ''Varolma direnci ve özerklik. Bir hak kuramı için Spinoza'yla''. (Ankara: Dost Kitabevi Yayınları, 2004) n Turkish* Akal, Cemal Bâli: ''Özgürlüğün Geleceği Yoktur. Edebiyatta Spinoza''. (Ankara: Dost Kitabevi Yayınları, 2006) n Turkish* Akal, Cemal Bâli: ''Spinoza Günleri: Teolojik-Politik İnceleme Etrafında''. (Istanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2009) n Turkish* Akal, Cemal Bâli; Ergün, Reyda: ''Spinoza Günleri 2: Yeni Dünyadan Eski Dünyaya''. (Istanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2011) n Turkish* Albiac, Gabriel: ''La Synagogue vide. Les sources marranes du spinozisme''. [Trans. Marie-Lucie Copete & Jean-Frédéric Schaub]. (Paris: PUF, 1994)

* Alexander, Samuel: ''Spinoza ve Zaman'', çev. Berk Yaylım. (Ankara: Fol Kitap, 2019) n Turkish* Almog, Joseph: ''Everything in Its Right Place: Spinoza and Life by the Light of Nature''. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014) * Ferdinand Alquié, Alquié, Ferdinand: ''Nature et vérité dans la philosophie de Spinoza''. (Paris: Centre de Documentation Universitaire, 1965)

* Alquié, Ferdinand: ''Servitude et liberté selon Spinoza''. (Paris: Centre de Documentation Universitaire, 1967)

* Alquié, Ferdinand: ''Le rationalisme de Spinoza''. (Paris: PUF, 1981)

* Alquié, Ferdinand: ''Il razionalismo di Spinoza''. Traduzione di Marco Ravera. (Milan: Ugo Mursia Editore, 1987) n Italian* Alquié, Ferdinand: ''Leçons sur Spinoza''. (Paris: Éditions de La Table Ronde, 2003)

* Louis Althusser, Althusser, Louis: ''L'unica tradizione materialista: Spinoza''. A cura di Vittorio Morfino. (Milan: CUEM, 1998) n Italian* Altkirch, Ernst: ''Maledictus und Benedictus: Spinoza im Urteil des Volkes und der Geistigen bis auf Constantin Brunner''. (Leipzig: F. Meiner, 1924) n German* Amann, Francis: ''Ganzes und Teil: Wahrheit und Erkennen bei Spinoza'' [Schriftenreihe der :de:Spinoza-Gesellschaft, Spinoza-Gesellschaft; Band 9]. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 2000) n German* Andrieu, Catherine: ''De l'éternité du mode fini dans l'Ethique de Spinoza – "Le Chien constellation céleste et le chien animal aboyant"''. (Paris: L'Harmattan, 2009)

* Angelillo, Giuseppe D'Ambrosio: ''Spinoza non conosce il male''. (Bari: Acquaviva, 2003) n Italian* Ansaldi, Saverio: ''Infini, désir, multitude: Spinoza et la pensée baroque de la puissance''. (Thèse de doctorat en Philosophie, Université Paris-Sorbonne/Paris IV, 1998)

* Ansaldi, Saverio: ''Spinoza et le baroque: Infini, désir, multitude''. (Paris: Éditions Kimé, 2001)

* Ansaldi, Saverio: ''Spinoza et la Renaissance'' [Travaux et documents du Groupe de Recherches Spinozistes, Nº12]. (Paris: Presses de l'Université Paris-Sorbonne, 2007)

* Ansay, Pierre: ''Spinoza peut nous sauver la vie. Un traité de philosophie pratique''. (Charleroi: Éditions Couleur livres, 2011)

* Ansay, Pierre: ''Spinoza au ras de nos pâquerettes''. (Brussels: Éditions Couleur livres, 2016)

* Ansay, Pierre: ''Le cœur de Spinoza. Vivre sans haine''. (Brussels: Éditions Couleur livres, 2019)

* Apel, Walter Georg: ''Spinozas Verhältnis zum ontologischen Beweise''. (Leipzig: Hartmann & Wolf, 1911) n German* Arıcan, Musa Kazım: ''Spinoza'nın Tanrı Anlayışı: Panteizm, Ateizm ve Panenteizm Bağlamında''. (Istanbul: İz. Yayıncılık, 2004) n Turkish* Arıcan, Musa Kazım: ''Spinoza Felsefesi Üzerine Yazılar''. (Ankara: Divan Kitap Yayınları, 2015) n Turkish* Atlan, Henri: ''Spinoza et la biologie actuelle''. (Ph.D. diss., Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, 2017)

* Atlan, Henri: ''Cours de philosophie biologique et cognitiviste: Spinoza et la biologie actuelle''. (Paris: Éditions Odile Jacob, 2018)

* Noel Aubert de Versé, Aubert de Versé, Noël: ''L'impie convaincu ou dissertation contre Spinoza''. A cura e con un saggio introduttivo di Fiormichele Benigni. (Rome: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 2015) n Italian* Audié, Fabrice: ''Spinoza et les mathématiques'' [Travaux et documents du Groupe de Recherches Spinozistes, Nº11]. (Paris: Presses de l'Université Paris-Sorbonne, 2005)

* Audié, Fabrice: ''Spinoza: Problèmes de l'idée vraie''. Préface de Pierre-François Moreau. (Paris: L'Harmattan, 2014)

* Julius Bab, Bab, Julius: ''Rembrandt und Spinoza. Ein Doppelbildnis im deutsch-jüdischen Raum''. (Berlin: Philo-Verlag, 1934) n German* Bäck, Leo: ''Spinozas erste Einwirkungen auf Deutschland''. (Berlin: Mayer & Müller, 1895) n German* Baggi, Paolo Giovanni: ''Geometria e metodo tra Cartesio e Spinoza''. (PhD diss., Università di Bologna, 2013) n Italian* Balanuye, Çetin: ''Spinoza'nın Sevinci Nereden Geliyor? Reddedilemeyecek Bir Felsefi Teklif''. (Istanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları, 2017) n Turkish* Balanuye, Çetin: ''Spinoza: Bir Hakikat İfadesi''. (Istanbul: Say Yayınları, 2012) n Turkish* Balet, Leo: ''Rembrandt and Spinoza''. (New York: Philosophical Library, 1962) * Étienne Balibar, Balibar, Étienne: ''Spinoza et la politique''. (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1985)

* Balibar, Étienne: ''Spinoza and Politics''. Translated from the French by Peter Snowdon. (New York: Verso, 1998) * Balibar, Étienne: ''Spinoza. Il transindividuale'', a cura di Laura Di Martino e Luca Pinzolo. (Milan: Ghibli, 2002) n Italian* Balibar, Étienne: ''Spinoza ve Siyaset'', çev. Sanem Soyarslan. (Istanbul: Otonom Yayıncılık, 2004) n Turkish* Balibar, Étienne: ''Spinoza: De la individualidad a la transindividualidad''. Traducción de Anselmo Torres. (Córdoba, Argentina: Editorial Encuentro, 2009)

* Balibar, Étienne: ''Spinoza i polityka'' [Tłum. Andrzej Staroń]. (Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2009) n Polish* Balibar, Étienne: ''Spinoza y la política''. Traducción de César Marchesino y Gabriel Merlino. (Buenos Aires: Prometeo Libros, 2011)

* Balibar, Étienne: ''Spinoza politique. Le transindividuel''. (Paris: PUF, 2018)

* Baltas, Aristides: ''Peeling Potatoes or Grinding Lenses: Spinoza and Young Ludwig Wittgenstein, Wittgenstein Converse on Immanence and Its Logic''. (Pittsburgh, PA: Pittsburgh University Press, 2012) * Baltzer, August: ''Spinozas Entwicklungsgang, besonders nach seinen Briefen geschildert''. (Kiel: Lipsius & Tischer, 1888) n German* Balzano, Angela: ''Soggettività autonome. Corpi e potenza da Spinoza al neofemminismo''. (Saarbruecken: Edizioni Accademiche Italiane, 2014) n Italian* Barbaras, Françoise: ''Spinoza: La science mathématique du salut''. (Paris: CNRS Éditions, 2007)

* Bartuschat, Wolfgang: ''Spinozas Theorie des Menschen''. (Hamburg: Felix Meiner Verlag, 1992) n German* Bartuschat, Wolfgang: ''Spinozas Philosophie: Über den Zusammenhang von Metaphysik und Ethik''. (Hamburg: Felix Meiner Verlag, 2017) n German* Bastiani, Marta Libertà de: ''Spinoza e gli storici latini. L'uso di storie, citazioni edesempi nella filosofia politica spinoziana''. (Ph.D. diss, École normale supérieure de Lyon; Università degli Studi Roma Tre, 2019) n Italian* Battisti, Giuseppa Saccaro (ed.): ''Il pensiero di Baruch Spinoza''. A cura di Giuseppa Saccaro Battisti. (Turin: Loescher Editore, 1981) n Italian* Becher, Erich: ''Der Begriff des Attributes bei Spinoza, in seiner Entwicklung und seinen Beziehungen zu den Begriffen der Substanz und des Modus''. (Halle a.d.S.: M. Niemeyer, 1905) n German* Beeckman, Tinneke: ''Door Spinoza's lens: Macht, meditatie, manifestatie, evolutie, seksualiteit''. (Kalmthout: Pelckmans/Klement, 2012)

* Beeckman, Tinneke: ''Door Spinoza's lens: Een oefening in levensfilosofie''. (Antwerpen: Uitgeverij Polis, 2016)

* Belaief, Gail: ''Spinoza's Philosophy of Law''. (The Hague: Mouton, 1971) * Belcaro Anna Maddalena, Effetto Spinoza. Avventure filosofiche, Ianieri Ed., 2020, * Belcheff, David: ''Spinoza on the Spirit of Friendship''. (M.A. thesis, Arizona State University, 2014) * Bellissen, Héloïse Guay de: ''Spinoza antistress en 99 pilules philosophiques''. (Paris: Éditions de l'Opportun, 2015)

* Beltrán, Miquel: ''Un espejo extraviado. Spinoza y la filosofía hispano-judía''. (Barcelona: Riopiedras, 1998)

* Beltrán, Miquel: ''The Influence of Abraham Cohen de Herrera's Kabbalah on Spinoza's Metaphysics''. (Leiden: Brill, 2016) * Benincà, A.: ''La libertà umana nell'Etica di B. Spinoza''. (Caravate: Gabriel, 1952) n Italian* Benito Olalla, María Pilar: ''Baruch Spinoza: Una nueva ética para la liberación humana''. (Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva, 2015)

* Bennett, Jonathan: ''A Study of Spinoza's Ethics''. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984) * Bennett, Jonathan: ''Un estudio de la ética de Spinoza''. Traducción de José Antonio Robles García. (Ciudad de México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1990)

* Berger, Herman: ''De Ethica van Spinoza. Een handreiking''. (Antwerpen/Apeldoorn: Garant, 2011)

* Silvia Berti, Berti, Silvia (ed.): ''Trattato dei tre impostori. La vita e lo spirito del signor Benedetto de Spinoza''. (Turin: Einaudi Editore, 1994) n Italian* Bertrand, Michèle: ''Spinoza et l'imaginaire''. (Paris: PUF, 1983)

* Bettini, Amalia: ''Il Cristo di Spinoza''. (Milan: Ghibli, 2005) n Italian* Biasutti, Franco: ''La dottrina della scienza in Spinoza''. (Bologna: Pàtron Editore, 1979) n Italian* Biddle, Stephen Anthony: ''Spinoza's Moral Philosophy''. (Ph.D. diss., Bryn Mawr College, 1980) * Bidney, David: ''The Psychology and Ethics of Spinoza: A Study in the History and Logic of Ideas''. (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1940) * Biedermann, Otto Heinrich: ''Die Methode der Auslegung und Kritik der biblischen Schriften in Spinozas Theologisch-politischem Traktat im Zusammenhang mit seiner Ethik''. (Erlangen: Buchdruckerei von E.T. Jacob, 1903) n German* Billecoq, Alain: ''Spinoza et les spectres. Un essai sur l'esprit philosophique''. (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1987)

* Billecoq, Alain: ''Les combats de Spinoza''. (Paris: Ellipses, 1997)

* Billecoq, Alain: ''Spinoza: Questions politiques. Quatre études sur l'actualité du Traité politique''. (Paris: L'Harmattan, 2009)

* Billecoq, Alain: ''Spinoza ou L'«athée vertueux»''. (Montreuil: Le Temps des Cerises, 2016)

* Billecoq, Alain: ''Spinoza, la politique et la liberté''. (Paris: Editions Demopolis, 2018)

* Biondi, Zachary: ''Spinoza's Eternal Mind''. (MA thesis, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, 2015) * Blackwell, Kenneth: ''The Spinozistic Ethics of Bertrand Russell''. (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1985) * Blanckaert, Camille: ''Spinoza on Human Nature: An Inquiry to Spinoza's Conception of the Essence of Man''. (MA thesis, Ghent University, 2016) * Boehm, Omri: ''

's Critique of Spinoza''. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014) * Bohrmann, Georg: ''Spinozas Stellung zur Religion. Eine Untersuchung auf der Grundlage des theologisch-politischen Traktats; nebst einem Anhang: Spinoza in England (1670–1750)''. (Giessen: Alfred Töpelmann, 1914) n German* Bonicalzi, Francesca: ''L'impensato della politica. Spinoza e il vincolo civile''. (Naples: Guida Editori, 1999) n Italian* Boss, Gilbert: ''L'enseignement de Spinoza – Commentaire du "Court Traité"''. (Zürich: Éditions du Grand Midi, 1982)

* Bordoli, Roberto: ''Vitae meditatio. Antonio Gramsci, Gramsci e Spinoza a confronto''. (Urbino: Quattroventi, 1990) n Italian* Bordoli, Roberto: ''Baruch Spinoza, etica e ontologia. Note sulle nozioni di sostanza, di essenza e di esistenza nell'Ethica''. (Milan: Edizioni Angelo Guerini, 1996) n Italian* Bordoli, Roberto: ''Dio ragione verità''. (Macerata: Quodlibet, 2009) n Italian* Boscherini, Emilia Giancotti: ''Lexicon Spinozanum'' vols. (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1970) * Boscherini, Emilia Giancotti: ''Studi su Hobbes e Spinoza''. (Naples: Bibliopolis, 1995) n Italian* Bostrenghi, Daniela: ''Forme e virtù dell'immaginazione in Spinoza''. (Naples: Bibliopolis, 1996) n Italian* Boucher, Wayne I., 1999. ''Spinoza in English: A Bibliography from the Seventeenth Century to the Present''. 2nd edn. Thoemmes Press. * Boucher, Wayne I., ed., 1999. ''Spinoza: Eighteenth and Nineteenth-Century Discussions''. 6 vols. Thoemmes Press. * Bove, Laurent: ''La strategia del conatus. Affermazione e resistenza in Spinoza''. Traduzione italiana di Filippo Del Lucchese. (Milan: Edizioni Ghibli, 2002) n Italian* Bove, Laurent: ''La estrategia del conatus. Afirmación y resistencia en Spinoza''. Traducción de Gemma Sanz Espinar. (Madrid: Tierradenadie Ediciones, 2009) [in Spanish] * Bove, Laurent: ''Vauvenargues ou le séditieux. Entre Pascal et Spinoza. Une philosophie pour la seconde nature''. (Paris: Éditions Honoré Champion, 2010)

* Brandau, John A.: ''Spinoza on Definition and Essence''. (PhD diss., Johns Hopkins University, 2016) * Braun, Roland: ''Metaphysik und Methode bei Spinoza. Eine problemorientierte Darstellung der "Ethica ordine geometrico demonstrata"''. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 2017) n German* Braz, Adelino: ''Apprendre à philosopher avec Spinoza''. (Paris: Ellipses, 2012)

* Brenner-Golomb, Nancy: ''The Importance of Spinoza for the Modern Philosophy of Science: Can the Revival of Spinoza's Naturalism Refute Cultural Relativism?''. (New Brunswick, NJ: Ontos Verlag, 2010) * Breton, Stanislas: ''Politique, religion, écriture chez Spinoza''. (Lyon: Profac, 1973)

* Brissoni, Armando: ''Due cunicoli di Spinoza. L'infinito e il more geometrico''. (Bivongi: International AM Edizioni, 2008) n Italian* Brissoni, Armando: ''Lemmi spinoziani''. (Bivongi: International AM Edizioni, 2014) n Italian* Brochard, Victor: ''Études de philosophie ancienne et moderne. Le Dieu de Spinoza, suivi de L'Eternité des âmes dans la philosophie de Spinoza''. (Paris: Ed.Manucius, 2013)

* Brøchner, Hans: ''Benedict Spinoza. En monographie''. (København: P.G. Philipsens Forlag, 1857) [in Danish] * Brouwer, Rinse Reeling: ''De god van Spinoza. Een theologische studie''. (Kampen: Kok, 1998)

* Constantin Brunner, Brunner, Constantin: ''Spinoza gegen Kant und die Sache der geistigen Wahrheit''. (Berlin: Karl Schnabel Verlag, 1910) n German* Brunner, Constantin: ''Spinoza contre Kant et la cause de la vérité spirituelle''. Traduit et précédé d'un avant propos par Henri Lurié. (Paris: J. Vrin, 1932)

* Brunschvicg, Léon: ''Spinoza et ses contemporains''. (Paris: Félix Alcan, 1923)

* Brykman, Geneviève: ''La Judéité de Spinoza''. (Paris: J. Vrin, 1972)

* Bumin, Tülin: ''Tartışılan Modernlik: Descartes ve Spinoza''. (Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 1996) n Turkish* Bunker, Jenny: ''Schopenhauer's

''. (PhD diss., University of Southampton, 2015) * Busolt, Georg: ''Die Grundzüge der Erkenntnisztheorie und Metaphysik Spinozas''. (Berlin: E. S. Mittler und Sohn, 1875) n German* Busse, Julien: ''Le problème de l'essence de l'homme chez Spinoza''. (Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 2009)

* Busse, Ludwig: ''Beiträge zur Entwicklungsgeschichte Spinoza's''. (Berlin: Universitäts-Buchdruckerei von Gustav Schade, 1885) n German* Baumgardt, David: ''Spinoza und Mendelssohn: Reden und Aufsätze zu ihren Gedenktagen''. (Berlin: Philo-Verlag, 1932) n German* Bouchilloux, Hélène: ''Spinoza Les deux voies du salut''. (Paris: L'Harmattan, 2018)

* Johann Franz Buddeus, Buddeus, Johann Franz: ''Dissertatio philosophica de Spinozismo ante Spinozam''. (Halle: Henckel, 1701) [in Latin language, Latin] * Bwele, Guillaume: ''Les multiples visages de Spinoza. Des limites de la totalité''. (Paris: Les Editions ABC, 1984)

* Cavallera, Hervé A.: ''Del retto agire. Spinoza e l'educazione''. (Turin: Il Segnalibro, 1996) n Italian* Cavallera, Hervé A.: ''Spinoza. La saggezza dell'Occidente''. (Lecce: Pensa MultiMedia, 2014) n Italian* Calvetti, Carla Gallicet: ''Spinoza, i presupposti teoretici dell'irenismo etico''. (Milan: Società Editrice Vita e Pensiero, 1968) n Italian* Camerer, Theodor: ''Die lehre Spinozas''. (Stuttgart: Cotta, 1877) n German* Camerer, Theodor: ''Spinoza und Schleiermacher: Die kritische Lösung des von Spinoza hinterlassenen Problems''. (Stuttgart/Berlin: J.G. Cotta, 1903) n German* Campanale, A.M.: ''Diritto e politica tra necessità e libertà nel pensiero di Spinoza''. (Pisa: Edizioni ETS, 1993) n Italian* Campos, André Santos: ''Spinoza's Revolutions in Natural Law''. (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012) * Campos, André Santos: ''Spinoza and Law''. (London: Ashgate, 2015) * Canaslan, Eylem: ''Spinoza: Yöntem-Tanrı-Demokrasi''. (Ankara: Dost Kitabevi Yayınları, 2019) n Turkish* Caporali, Riccardo: ''La fabbrica dell'imperium. Saggio su Spinoza''. (Naples: Liguori, 2000) n Italian* Caporali, Riccardo: ''La pazienza degli esclusi. Studi su Spinoza''. (Milan: Mimesis, 2012) n Italian* Caraballo, Germán Ulises Bula: ''Spinoza, educación para el cambio''. (Bogotá: Editorial Aula de Humanidades, 2017)

* Cariolato, Alfonso; Nancy, Jean-Luc: ''"Le Geste de Dieu": Sur un lieu de l'Ethique de Spinoza''. (Chatou: Editions de la Transparence, 2011)

* Carlisle, Clare. "Questioning Transcendence, Teleology and Truth" in ''Kierkegaard and the Renaissance and Modern Traditions'' (ed. Jon Stewart. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, 2009). * Carp, J.H.: ''Het Spinozisme als wereldbeschouwing: Inleiding tot de leer van Benedictus de Spinoza''. (Arnhem: Van Loghum Slaterus, 1931)

* Carrasquer, Francisco: ''Miguel Servet, Servet, Spinoza y Ramón J. Sender, Sender. Miradas de eternidad''. Prólogo de Angel Alcalá. (Zaragoza: Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza, 2007)

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* Rousset, Bernard: ''L'immanence et le salut. Regards spinozistes''. (Paris: Kimé, 2000)

* Rovère, Maxime: ''Exister: Méthodes de Spinoza''. (Paris: CNRS Éditions, 2010)

* Rüdiger, Otto: ''Studien zur Spinozarezeption in Deutschland im 18. Jahrhundert''. (Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 1994) n German* Runes, Dagobert D.: ''Spinoza Dictionary''. With a foreword by

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* Saint-Amand Vallejo, Elsa: ''La Utopía Materialista de Spinoza''. (Santo Domingo: Editora de la UASD, 2018)

* Saintes, Amand: ''Histoire de la vie et des ouvrages de B. de Spinosa, fondateur de l'exégèse et de la philosophie modernes''. (Paris: Jules Renouard, 1842)

* Saar, Martin: ''Die Immanenz der Macht. Politische Theorie nach Spinoza''. (Berlin: Suhrkamp Verlag, 2013) n German* Salinger, Richard: ''Spinozas Lehre von der Selbsterhaltung''. (Berlin: Buchdnickerei von Gustav Schade, 1881) * Salmeri, Giovanni: ''Doppia verità, doppio errore. La questione dell'uomo nell'«Etica» di Spinoza''. (Rome: Studium, 1993) n Italian* Samely, Alexander: ''Spinozas Theorie der Religion'' [Schriftenreihe der :de:Spinoza-Gesellschaft, Spinoza-Gesellschaft; Band 2]. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 1993) n German* Sangiacomo, Andrea: ''Homo liber. Verso una morale spinoziana''. (Milan: Mimesis, 2011) n Italian* Sangiacomo, Andrea: ''L'essenza del corpo. Spinoza e la scienza delle composizioni''. (Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag, 2014) n Italian* Sangiacomo, Andrea: ''Spinoza on Reason, Passions, and the Supreme Good''. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019) * Sarıalioğlu, Kenan: ''Spinoza: Bir İspinozun Sevgi Çağrısı''. (Ankara: Fol Kitap, 2019) n Turkish* Saule, Peggy: ''Le Spinozisme de Robert Bresson. Un cinéma éthique et moral''. (Berlin: Éditions EUE, 2011)

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* Schuyt, Kees: ''Spinoza en de vreugde van het inzicht. Persoonlijke en politieke vrijheid in een stabiele democratie''. (Amsterdam: Balans, 2017)

* Scribano, Emanuela: ''Guida alla lettura dell'Etica di Spinoza''. (Rome/Bari: Editori Laterza, 2008) n Italian* Secker, Miles: ''Spinoza's Theory of Emotion in Relation to Lev Vygotsky, Vygotsky's Psychology and Antonio Damasio, Damasio's Neuroscience''. (PhD diss., University of East Anglia, 2014) * Segré, Ivan: ''Le manteau de Spinoza: pour une éthique hors la Loi''. (Paris: La Fabrique, 2014)

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* Sévérac, Pascal: ''Éthique de Spinoza''. (Paris: Ellipses, 1997)

* Sévérac, Pascal: ''L'Appendice à la première partie de l'Éthique de Spinoza''. (Paris: Ellipses, 1999)

* Sévérac, Pascal: ''Le devenir actif chez Spinoza''. (Paris: Honoré Champion, 2005)

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* Taute, Gottfried Friedrich: ''Der Spinozismus als unendliches Revolutionsprinzip und sein Gegensatz''. (Königsberg: Tag & Koch, 1848) n German* Thomas, James: ''Intuition and Reality: A Study of the Attributes of Substance in the Absolute idealism of Spinoza''. (Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 1999) * Thomas, Karl: ''Spinoza als Metaphysiker vom Standpunkte der historischen Kritik''. (Königsberg: In Commission bei Gräfe und Unzer, 1840) n German* Thomas, Karl: ''Spinoza's Individualismus und Pantheismus''. (Königsberg: Adolph Samter, 1848) n German* Thomass, Balthasar: ''Être heureux avec Spinoza''. (Paris: Eyrolles, 2008)

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* Terrenal, Quintin C.: ''Causa sui and the Object of Intuition in Spinoza''. (Cebu City, The Philippines: University of San Carlos, 1976) * Timuçin, Ali: ''Spinoza'nın Özgürlük Kavrayışı''. (Istanbul: Bulut Yayınları, 2016) n Turkish* Ferdinand Tönnies, Tönnies, Ferdinand: ''La teoria sociale di Spinoza'', a cura di Nicola Marcucci. (Milan: Mimesis, 2016) n Italian* Tonelli, Ivana: ''La ferita non chiusa. La ricezione ebraica di Spinoza nel Novecento''. (Alessandria: Edizioni dell'Orso, 2003) n Italian* Toros, Yvonne: ''Espace et transformation: Spinoza''. (Ph.D. diss., Université de Paris I, 1981)

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* Tosel, André: ''Spinoza et le crépuscule de la servitude. Essai sur le Traité théologico-politique''. (Paris: Aubier, 1984)

* Tosel, André: ''Du matérialisme de Spinoza''. (Paris: Éditions Kimé, 1994)

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* Van Reijen, Miriam: ''Spinoza in bedrijf. Van passie naar actie''. (Zoetermeer: Klement, 2013)

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* Verbeek, Theo: ''Spinoza's Theologico-Political Treatise: Exploring "the Will of God"''. (Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2003) * Vernière, Paul: ''Spinoza et la pensée française avant la French Revolution, Révolution'' [2 vols.; Tome I: XVIIe siècle (1663–1715), Tome II: XVIIIe siècle]. (Paris: PUF, 1954)

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Collected essays

* Akal, Cemal Bâli; Ergün, Reyda (eds.): ''Kimlik Bedenin Hapishanesidir: Spinoza Üzerine Yazılar ve Söyleşiler''. (Istanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2011) n Turkish* Akal, Cemal Bâli; Antalyalı, Z. Efe (eds.): ''Spinoza Hukukçuya Ne Söyler?''. (Istanbul: Zoe Kitap, 2019) n Turkish* Altwicker, Norbert (ed.): ''Texte zur Geschichte des Spinozismus''. (Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1971) n German* Balibar, Étienne; Seidel, Helmut; Walther, Manfred (eds.): ''Freiheit und Notwendigkeit: Ethische und politische Aspekte bei Spinoza und in der Geschichte des (Anti-)Spinozismus'' [Schriftenreihe der :de:Spinoza-Gesellschaft, Spinoza-Gesellschaft; Band 3]. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 1994) n German* Barreto, Ana Claudia Gama; Bilate, Danilo; da Silva Barros, Tiago Mota (eds.): ''Spinoza e Nietzsche, filósofos contra a tradição''. (Rio de Janeiro: Mauad X, 2012)

* Bartuschat, Wolfgang; Kirste, Stephan; Walther, Manfred (eds.): ''Naturalismus und Demokratie: Spinozas "Politischer Traktat" im Kontext seines Systems. Ein Kommentar''. (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2014) n German* Baumgarten, Jean; Rosier-Catach, Irène; Totaro, Pina (eds.): ''Spinoza, philosophe grammairien: Le Compendium grammatices linguae hebraeae''. (Paris: CNRS Éditions, 2019)

* Becker, Rafael Cataneo; Fragoso, Emanuel Angelo da Rocha; Guimaraens, Francisco de; Itokazu, Ericka Mariee; Rocha, Maurício (eds.): ''Spinoza e nós, Vol. 1: Spinoza, a guerra e a paz''. (Rio de Janeiro: Editora PUC-Rio, 2017)

* Becker, Rafael Cataneo; Fragoso, Emanuel Angelo da Rocha; Guimaraens, Francisco de; Itokazu, Ericka Mariee; Rocha, Maurício (eds.): ''Spinoza e nós, Vol. 2: Spinoza atual / inatual''. (Rio de Janeiro: Editora PUC-Rio, 2017)

* Beeckman, Tinneke (ed.): ''Spinoza: Filosoof van de Blijheid''. (Brussel: Uitgeverij ASP, 2010)

* Bento, António; Silva Rosa, José Maria (eds.): ''Revisiting Spinoza's "Theological-Political Treatise"''. (Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag, 2013) * Blanco-Echauri, Jesús (ed.): ''Espinosa: Ética e política''. (Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 1999)

* Bloch, Olivier; Macherey, Pierre (eds.): ''Spinoza au XXe siècle''. Actes des Journées d'études organisées les 14 et 21 janvier, 11 et 18 mars 1990 à la Sorbonne par le Centre de recherche sur l'histoire des systèmes de pensée modernes de l'Université de Paris I-Panthéon-Sorbonne [UFR de philosophie]. (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1993)

* Bohlmann, Carolin; Fink, Thomas; Weiss, Philipp (eds.): ''Lichtgefüge des 17. Jahrhunderts. Rembrandt und Vermeer – Spinoza und Leibniz''. (München: Wilhelm Fink, 2008) n German* Bollacher, Martin; Kisser, Thomas; Walther, Manfred (eds.): ''Ein neuer Blick auf die Welt: Spinoza in Literatur, Kunst und Ästhetik'' [Schriftenreihe der :de:Spinoza-Gesellschaft, Spinoza-Gesellschaft; Band 14]. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 2010) n German* Boros, Gábor (ed.): ''Individuum, közösség és jog Spinoza filozófiájában''. (Budapest: Áron Kiadó, 2000) [in Hungarian language, Hungarian] * Bostrenghi, Daniela (ed.): ''Hobbes e Spinoza: Scienza e Politica''. (Naples: Bibliopolis, 1992) n Italian* Bostrenghi, Daniela; Santinelli, Cristina (eds.): ''Spinoza: Ricerche e prospettive. Per una storia dello spinozismo in Italia''. Atti delle Giornate di studio in ricordo di Emilia Giancotti, Urbino, 2–4 ottobre 2002. (Naples: Bibliopolis, 2007) n Italian* Bostrenghi, Daniela; Raspa, Venanzio; Santinelli, Cristina; Visentin, Stefano (eds.): ''Spinoza: La potenza del comune''. (Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag, 2012) n Italian* Bove, Laurent; Bras, Gérard; Méchoulan, Éric (eds.): '' Pascal et Spinoza. Pensée du contraste: de la géométrie du hasard à la nécessité de la liberté''. (Paris: Éditions Amsterdam, 2007)

* Brodsky, Valentín; Farga, Gisel; et al. (eds.): ''Spinoza: Decimosegundo Coloquio – Spinoza y los otros''. (Córdoba, Argentina: Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, 2017)

* Brodsky, Valentín; Paccazochi, Cecilia (eds.): ''Spinoza: Decimoquinto Coloquio – El Spinozismo como forma de vida''. (Córdoba, Argentina: Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, 2020)

* Büttner, Stefan: ''Gott und Raum: Spinozas innovative Konzeption der Ausdehnung und Körperwelt'' [Schriftenreihe der :de:Spinoza-Gesellschaft, Spinoza-Gesellschaft; Band 15]. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 2011) n German* Bubner, Rüdiger; Cramer, Konrad; Wiehl, Rainer (ed.): ''Spinoza, 1677–1977''. (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1977) n German* Butler, Benjamin: ''The Philosophy of Spinoza''. (Boston: Student Outlines Company, 1939) * Cabañas, Leticia; Esquisabel, Oscar M. (eds.): ''Leibniz frente a Spinoza. Una interpretación panorámica''. (Granada: Comares, 2014)

* Carbone, Raffaele; Jacquet, Chantal; Moreau, Pierre-François (eds.): ''Spinoza-Malebranche, à la croisée des interprétations''. (Lyon: ENS Editions, 2018)

* Cámara, Maria Luisa de La; Fernández, Eugenio (eds.): ''El gobierno de los afectos en Baruj Spinoza''. (Madrid: Editorial Trotta, 2007)

* Cámara, Maria Luisa de La; Carvajal, Julián (eds.): ''Spinoza, de la física a la historia''. (Cuenca: Ediciones de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 2008)

* Cámara, Maria Luisa de La; Carvajal, Julián (eds.): ''Spinoza y la Antropología en la Modernidad''. (Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag, 2017)

* Chappell, Vere (ed.): ''Baruch de Spinoza''. (New York: Garland Publishing, 1992) * Charles-Daubert, F.; et al.: ''Lire et traduire Spinoza'' [Travaux et documents du Groupe de Recherches Spinozistes, Nº1]. (Paris: Presses de l'Université Paris-Sorbonne, 1989)

* Charles, Sylianne; Gagnon, Jacques-Henri (ed.): ''Spinoza sous le prisme de son anthropologie''. (Québec: Société de philosophie du Québec, 2002)

* Chesnokov, G.D. (ed.): ''Mudryj i vechno molodoj B. Spinoza'' / ''Мудрый и вечно молодой Б. Спиноза'' [''Wise and eternally young B. Spinoza'']. (Moskva: Izdatel'stvo Rossiyskoi akademii gosudarstvenoi sluzhby, 1999) [in Russian] * Cliteur, Paul; Pinto, David (eds.): ''Moord op Spinoza. De opstand tegen de verlichting en moderniteit''. (Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Aspekt, 2018)

* Cook, J. Thomas; Rice, Lee (eds.): ''Studia Spinozana, Vol. 14: Spinoza on Mind and Body''. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 2003) * Cortès, Juan Vicente; Laveran, Sophie (eds.): ''Spinoza: La raison à l'épreuve de la pratique''. (Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 2013) [in French] * Cramer, Konrad; Jacobs, Wilhelm G.; Schmidt-Biggemann, Wilhelm (eds.): ''Spinozas Ethik und ihre frühe Wirkung''. (Wolfenbüttel: Herzog August Bibliothek, 1981) n German* Cristofolini, Paolo (ed.): ''L'Hérésie Spinoziste: La Discussion sur le Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, 1670–1677''. (Amsterdam: APA-Holland University Press, 1995)

* Cristofolini, Paolo (ed.): ''The Spinozistic Heresy: The Debate on the Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, 1670–1677, and the Immediate Reception of Spinozism'' [Proceedings of the International Cortona Seminar, 10–14 April 1991]. (Amsterdam: APA-Holland University Press, 1995) * Curley, Edwin; Moreau, Pierre-François (eds.): ''Spinoza: Issues and Directions''. (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1990) * Czelinski, Michael; et al. (eds.): ''Transformation der Metaphysik in die Moderne. Zur Gegenwärtigkeit der theoretischen und praktischen Philosophie Spinozas''. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 2003) n German* De Deugd, Cornelis (ed.): ''Spinoza's Political and Theological Thought: International Symposium under the Auspices of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Commemorating the 350th Anniversary of the Birth of Spinoza Amsterdam 24–27 November 1982''. (Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company, 1984) * De Dijn, Herman; Mignini, Filippo; van Rooden, P. (eds.): ''Studia Spinozana, Vol. 11: Spinoza's Philosophy of Religion''. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 1995) * Domínguez, Atilano (ed.): ''Spinoza y España''. Actas del Congreso Internacional sobre "Relaciones entre Spinoza y España" (Almagro, 5–7 noviembre 1992). (Ciudad Real: Ediciones de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 1994)

* Fernández García, Eugenio; et al. (eds.): ''La encrucijada de los afectos. Ensayos Spinozistas''. (Cuenca: Ediciones de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 2018)

* Kuno Fischer, Fischer, Kuno; Ernest Renan, Renan, Ernest; Land, Jan Pieter Nicolaas; van Vloten, Johannes: ''Spinoza: Four Essays''. Edited by William Angus Knight. (London: Williams and Norgate, 1882) * Freeman, Eugene; Mandelbaum, Maurice (eds.): ''Spinoza: Essays in Interpretation''. (LaSalle, IL: Open Court, 1975) * Galcerán Huguet; Montserrat; Espinoza Pino, Mario (eds.): ''Spinoza contemporáneo''. (Madrid: Tierradenadie Ediciones, 2009)

* Garrett, Don (ed.): ''The Cambridge Companion to Spinoza''. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996) * Moira Gatens, Gatens, Moira (ed.): ''Feminist Interpretations of Benedict Spinoza''. (University Park, PA: Penn State University Press, 2009) * Giancotti, Emilia (ed.) ''Spinoza nel 350° anniversario della nascità. Atti del congresso internazionale (Urbino 4–8 ottobre 1982)''. (Naples: Bibliopolis, 1985) n Italian* Giannini, Humberto; Bonzi, Patricia; López, Eduardo (eds.): ''Spinoza''. Coloquio Internacional organizado por la Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. (Santiago de Chile: Dolmen Ediciones, 1996)

* Goff, Philip (ed.): ''Spinoza on Monism'' [Philosophers in Depth]. (Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012) * Goldenbaum, Ursula; Kluz, Christopher (eds.): ''Doing without Free Will: Spinoza and Contemporary Moral Problems''. (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2015) * Gomes, Carlos Wagner Benevides; da Rocha Fragoso, Emanuel Angelo; da Silva, H. Lima; Lima, F. J. Barros Sousa (eds.): ''VI Colóquio Benedictus de Spinoza: Potência, Cultura e Resistência''. (Fortaleza, Ceará: EdUECE – Editora da Universidade Estadual do Ceará, 2018)

* González, Horacio (ed.): ''Cóncavo y convexo. Escritos sobre Spinoza''. (Buenos Aires: Altamira, 1999)

* Grasset, Baptiste Noel Auguste; Fragoso, Emanuel Angelo da Rocha; Itokazu, Ericka Marie; Guimaraens, Francisco de; Rocha, Maurício (eds.): ''Spinoza e as Américas: X Colóquio Internacional Spinoza'' [Vol. 1]. (Fortaleza, Ceará: EdUECE – Editora da Universidade Estadual do Ceará, 2014) [in Portuguese & in Spanish] * Grasset, Baptiste Noel Auguste; Fragoso, Emanuel Angelo da Rocha; Itokazu, Ericka Marie; Guimaraens, Francisco de; Rocha, Maurício (eds.): ''Spinoza e as Américas: X Colóquio Internacional Spinoza'' [Vol. 2]. (Fortaleza, Ceará: EdUECE – Editora da Universidade Estadual do Ceará, 2014) [in Portuguese & in Spanish] * Grattan, Sean; Hitchcock, Peter (eds.): ''Marx or Spinoza''. (''Mediations: Journal of the Marxist Literary Group'', Volume 25, Number 2, Winter 2011) * Grene, Marjorie (ed.): ''Spinoza: A Collection of Critical Essays''. (Garden City, NY: Doubleday/Anchor Press, 1973) * Grene, Marjorie; Nails, Debra (eds.): ''Spinoza and the Sciences''. (Dordrecht: Reidel, 1986) * Gründer, Karlfried; Schmidt-Biggemann, Wilhelm (eds.): ''Spinoza in der Frühzeit seiner religiösen Wirkung'' [Wolfenbütteler Studien zur Aufklärung; Bd. 12]. (Heidelberg: L. Schneider, 1984) n German* Hammacher, Klaus (ed.): ''Spinoza und die moderne Wissenschaft'' [Schriftenreihe der :de:Spinoza-Gesellschaft, Spinoza-Gesellschaft; Band 5]. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 1998) n German* Hammacher, Klaus; Reimers-Tovote, Irmela; Walther, Manfred (eds.): ''Zur Aktualität der Ethik Spinozas. Medizin/Psychiatrie – Ökonomie – Recht – Religion. Spinoza in der Geschichte der philosophischen Ethik'' [Schriftenreihe der Spinoza-Gesellschaft; Band 7]. (Würzburg:

, 2000) n German* Hampe, Michael; Schnepf, Robert (eds.): ''Baruch de Spinoza: Ethik in geometrischer Ordnung dargestellt''. (Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2006) n German* Heerich, Thomas: ''Transformation des Politikkonzepts von Hobbes zu Spinoza: das Problem der Souveränität'' [Schriftenreihe der :de:Spinoza-Gesellschaft, Spinoza-Gesellschaft; Band 8]. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 2000) n German* Hessing, Siegfried (ed.): ''Spinoza. Dreihundert Jahre Ewigkeit. Spinoza-Festschrift 1632–1932''. (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1962) n German* Hessing, Siegfried (ed.): ''Speculum Spinozanum, 1677–1977''. With a foreword by Huston Smith. (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1977) * Hindrichs, Gunnar (ed.): ''Die Macht der Menge: Über die Aktualität einer Denkfigur Spinozas''. (Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, 2006) n German* Höffe, Otfried (ed.): ''Baruch de Spinoza: Theologisch-politischer Traktat''. (Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2014) n German* Honnacker, Ana; Ruf, Matthias (eds.): ''Gott oder Natur. Perspektiven nach Spinoza''. (Berlin–Münster: LIT Verlag, 2015) n German* Hornäk, Sara: ''Spinoza und Vermeer: Immanenz in Philosophie und Malerei'' [Schriftenreihe der :de:Spinoza-Gesellschaft, Spinoza-Gesellschaft; Band 11]. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 2004) n German* Hubert, Christiane; et al.: ''Les premières réfutations de Spinoza. Aubert de Versé, Wittich, Lamy'' [Travaux et documents du Groupe de Recherches Spinozistes, Nº5]. (Paris: Presses de l'Université Paris-Sorbonne, 1994)

* Huenemann, Charlie (ed.): ''Interpreting Spinoza: Critical Essays''. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008) * Israel, Jonathan I.; Silverthorne, Michael (trans., eds.): ''Spinoza: Theological-Political Treatise''. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007) * Jabase, Ana Leila; Meriles, Alejandra; Rivera, Francisco; et al. (eds.): ''Spinoza: Treceavo Coloquio – Spinoza Maledictus''. (Córdoba, Argentina: Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, 2018)

* Jaquet, Chantal; Coppens, Gunther; Bordoli, Roberto; Suhamy, Ariel: ''Les Pensées métaphysiques de Spinoza''. (Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 2004)

* Jaquet, Chantal; Sévérac, Pascal; Suhamy, Ariel (eds.): ''Fortitude et servitude. Lectures de l'Éthique IV de Spinoza''. (Paris: Éditions Kimé, 2003)

* Jaquet, Chantal; Sévérac, Pascal; Suhamy, Ariel (eds.): ''Spinoza, philosophe de l'amour''. (Saint-Étienne: Publications de l'Université de Saint-Étienne, 2005)

* Jaquet, Chantal; Sévérac, Pascal; Suhamy, Ariel (eds.): ''La multitude libre. Nouvelles lectures du "Traité politique" de Spinoza''. (Paris: Éditions Amsterdam, 2008)

* Jaquet, Chantal; Sévérac, Pascal; Suhamy, Ariel (eds.): ''La théorie spinoziste des rapports corps/esprit et ses usages actuels''. (Paris: Éditions Hermann, 2009)

* Kashap, S. Paul (ed.): ''Studies in Spinoza: Critical and Interpretive Essays''. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972) * Kennington, Richard (ed.): ''The Philosophy of Baruch Spinoza''. (Washington DC: Catholic University Press, 1980) * Kibrick, Mauricio (ed.): ''Homenaje a Baruch Spinoza. Con motivo del tricentenario de su muerte''. (Buenos Aires: Museo Judío de Buenos Aires, 1976)

* Kisner, Matthew J.; Youpa, Andrew (eds.): ''Essays on Spinoza's Ethical Theory''. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014) * Kisser, Thomas: ''Selbstbewußtsein und Interaktion: Spinozas Theorie der Individualität'' [Schriftenreihe der :de:Spinoza-Gesellschaft, Spinoza-Gesellschaft; Band 6]. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 1998) n German* Kisser, Thomas; Wille, Katrin (eds.): ''Spinozismus als Modell?: Lektüren zu Deleuze und Spinoza''. ( München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 2015) n German* Klever, Wim; Curley, Edwin; Mignini, Filippo (eds.): ''Studia Spinozana, Vol. 2: Spinoza's Epistemology''. (Alling, Germany: Walther & Walther, 1986) * Klever, Wim; Bollacher, Martin; Henrard, R. (eds.): ''Studia Spinozana, Vol. 5: Spinoza and Literature''. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 1989) * Klever, Wim; Beyssade, Jean-Marie; Wilson, M. (eds.): ''Studia Spinozana, Vol. 10: Spinoza and Descartes''. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 1994) * Kogan, Barry S. (ed.): ''Spinoza: A Tercentenary Perspective''. (Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College Press, 1979) * Koistinen, Olli; Biro, John (eds.): ''Spinoza: Metaphysical Themes''. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001) * Kordela, A. Kiarina; Vardoulakis, Dimitris (eds.): ''Spinoza's Authority, Volume I: Resistance and Power in Ethics''. (New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2017) * Kordela, A. Kiarina; Vardoulakis, Dimitris (eds.): ''Spinoza's Authority, Volume II: Resistance and Power in the Political Treatises''. (New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2017) * Landenne, Quentin; Storme, Tristan (eds.): ''L'actualité du Tractatus de Spinoza et la question théologico-politique''. (Brussels: Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles, 2014)

* Genevieve Lloyd, Lloyd, Genevieve (ed.): ''Spinoza: Critical Assessments, Vol. I: Context, Sources and the Early Writings''. (London: Routledge, 2001) * Lloyd, Genevieve (ed.): ''Spinoza: Critical Assessments, Vol. II: The Ethics''. (London: Routledge, 2001) * Lloyd, Genevieve (ed.): ''Spinoza: Critical Assessments, Vol. III''. (London: Routledge, 2001) * Lloyd, Genevieve (ed.): ''Spinoza: Critical Assessments, Vol. IV: The Reception and Influence of Spinoza's Philosophy''. (London: Routledge, 2001) * Beth Lord, Lord, Beth (ed.): ''Spinoza's Philosophy of Ratio''. (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018) * Lordon, Frédéric; Citton, Yves (eds.): ''Spinoza et les sciences sociales. De la puissance de la multitude à l'économie des affects''. (Paris: Éditions Amsterdam, 2010) [in French] * Lordon, Frédéric; Debray, Eva; Kim Sang, Ong-Van-Cung: ''Spinoza, les passions du social''. (Paris: Éditions Amsterdam, 2019) [in French] * Maatsch, Jonas; Schneider, Johannes Ulrich (eds.): ''Spinoza''. (München: Beck, 2011) n German* Machado de Abreu, Luís (ed.): ''Sob o Olhar de Spinoza''. Actes du Séminaire Portugais et Hispanique sur Spinoza tenu à l'Université de Aveiro (Portugal), les 13 et 14 novembre 1998. (Aveiro, Portugal: Departamento de Línguas e Culturas, 1999)

* Maidansky, Andrey; et al.: ''Benedikt Spinoza: pro et contra. Lichnost' i tvorchestvo B. Spinozy v otsenkakh russkikh myslitelei i issledovatelei: antologiia'' / ''Бенедикт Спиноза: pro et contra. Личность и творчество Б. Спинозы в оценках русских мыслителей и исследователей: антология'' [''Benedict Spinoza: pro et contra: The personality and creativity of B. Spinoza in an appraisal of Russian thinkers and researchers: Anthology'']. (Санкт-Петербург/Saint Petersburg: РХГА/RHGA, 2012) [in Russian] * Marcucci, Nicola (ed.): ''Ordo e connexio.

o e scienze sociali''. (Milan: Mimesis, 2012) n Italian* Marcucci, Nicola; Zaltieri, Cristina (eds.): ''Spinoza e la storia''. (Mantova: Negretto Editore, 2019) n Italian* Martins, André; Santiago, Homero; Oliva, Luís César (eds.): ''As ilusões do eu: Spinoza e Nietzsche''. (Rio de Janeiro: Civilizaçao Brasileira, 2011)

* Martínez, Francisco José (ed.): ''Spinoza en su siglo''. (Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva, 2012)

* Méchoulan, Henry; Nahon, Gérard (eds.): ''Mémorial I.-S. Révah. Études sur le marranisme, l'hétérodoxie juive et Spinoza''. (Paris/Louvain: Peeters, 2001)

* Melamed, Yitzhak Y.; Rosenthal, Michael A. (eds.): ''Spinoza's 'Theological-Political Treatise': A Critical Guide''. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010) * Yitzhak Y. Melamed, Melamed, Yitzhak Y.; Förster, Eckart (eds.): ''Spinoza and German Idealism''. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012) * Melamed, Yitzhak Y. (ed.): ''The Young Spinoza: A Metaphysician in the Making''. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015) * Melamed, Yitzhak Y. (ed.): ''Ethics (Spinoza), Spinoza's 'Ethics': A Critical Guide''. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017) * Melamed, Yitzhak Y.; Sharp, Hasana (eds.): ''Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, Spinoza's Political Treatise: A Critical Guide''. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018) * Warren Montag, Montag, Warren; Stolze, Ted (eds.): ''The New Spinoza''. (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997) * Moreau, Pierre-François: ''Spinoza entre Lumières et Romantisme''. (Fontenay-aux-Roses: ENS Éditions, 1985)

* Moreau, Pierre-François; Mignini, Filippo; van Suchtelen, G. (eds.): ''Studia Spinozana, Vol. 4: Spinoza's Early Writings''. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 1989) * Moreau, Pierre-François; et al.: ''Méthode et métaphysique'' [Travaux et documents du Groupe de Recherches Spinozistes, Nº2]. (Paris: Presses de l'Université Paris-Sorbonne, 1989)

* Moreau, Pierre-François; Carraud, V.; et al.: ''L'Ecriture Sainte au temps de Spinoza et dans le systéme spinoziste'' [Travaux et documents du Groupe de Recherches Spinozistes, Nº4]. (Paris: Presses de l'Université Paris-Sorbonne, 1992)

* Moreau, Pierre-François; Chiereghin, Franco; Vokos, Gerassimos (eds.): ''Studia Spinozana, Vol. 12: Spinoza and Ancient Philosophy''. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 1996) * Moreau, Pierre-François; Giannini, Humberto; Vermeren, Patrice (eds.): ''Spinoza et la politique''. Actes du Colloque de Santiago du Chili, 8–12 mai 1995. (Paris: L'Harmattan, 1997)

* Moreau, Pierre-François; Fabienne Brugère, Brugère, Fabienne (eds.): ''Spinoza et les affects'' [Travaux et documents du Groupe de Recherches Spinozistes, Nº7]. (Paris: Presses de l'Université Paris-Sorbonne, 1998)

* Moreau, Pierre-François; Bove, Laurent; et al.: ''La Recta Ratio: Criticiste et Spinoziste?''. Mélanges offerts à Bernard Rousset. Textes réunis par Laurent Bove [Travaux et documents du Groupe de Recherches Spinozistes, Nº8]. (Paris: Presses de l'Université Paris-Sorbonne, 1999)

* Moreau, Pierre-François; Tosel, André; Salem, Jean (eds.): ''Spinoza au XIXe siècle''. Actes des journées d'études organisées à la Sorbonne [9 et 16 mars, 23 et 30 novembre 1997]. (Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 2007)

* Moreau, Pierre-François; Cohen-Boulakia, Claude; Delbraccio, Mireille (eds.): ''Lectures contemporaines de Spinoza''. (Paris: Presses de l'Université Paris-Sorbonne, 2012)

* Moreau, Pierre-François; Jaquet, Chantal (eds.): ''Spinoza transalpin. Les interprétations actuelles en Italie''. (Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 2012)

* Moreau, Pierre-François; Andrault, Raphaële; Laerke, Mogens (eds.): ''Spinoza / Leibniz: Rencontres, Controverses, Réceptions''. (Paris: Presses de l'université Paris-Sorbonne, 2014)

* Moreau, Pierre-François; Vinciguerra, Lorenzo (eds.): ''Spinoza et les arts''. (Paris: L'Harmattan, 2020)

* Morfino, Vittorio (ed.): ''Spinoza contra Leibniz: Documenti di uno scontro intellettuale (1676–1678)''. A cura di Vittorio Morfino, prefazione di Etienne Balibar. (Milan: Edizioni Unicopli, 1994) n Italian* Morfino, Vittorio (ed.): ''La Spinoza-Renaissance nella Germania di fine Settecento''. (Milan: Edizioni Unicopli, 1998) n Italian* Morfino, Vittorio; Del Lucchese, Filippo (eds.): ''Sulla scienza intuitiva in Spinoza. Ontologia, politica, estetica'' [Spinoziana]. (Milan: Edizioni Ghibli, 2003) n Italian* Morfino, Vittorio; Caporali, Riccardo; Visentin, Stefano (eds.): ''Spinoza: individuo e moltitudine''. (Cesena: Il Ponte Vecchio, 2007) n Italian* Morfino, Vittorio; Del Lucchese, Filippo; Battistel, Gianluca (eds.): ''L'abisso dell'unica sostanza. L'immagine di Spinoza nella prima metà dell'Ottocento tedesco''. (Macerata: Quodlibet, 2009) n Italian* Morfino, Vittorio; D'Anna, Giuseppe (eds.): ''Ontologia e temporalità. Spinoza e nei suoi lettori moderni''. (Milan: Mimesis, 2012) n Italian* Nadler, Steven (ed.): ''Spinoza and Medieval Jewish Philosophy''. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014) * Oittinen, Vesa (ed.): ''Spinoza im Norden / Spinoza in Nordic Countries'' [Philosophical Studies from the University of Helsinki]. (Helsinki: University of Helsinki, 2004) * Olivetti, Marco M.: ''Lo spinozismo ieri e oggi'' [Archivio di filosofia]. (Padova: CEDAM, 1978) n Italian* Pereboom, Derk (ed.): ''The Rationalists: Critical Essays on Descartes, Spinoza, and Leibniz''. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999) * Pozzi, Patrizia: ''Spinoza, l'eresia della pace: Spinoza e Paul Celan, Celan: Lingua, memoria, identità''. (Milan: Ghibli, 2005) n Italian* Pozzi, Patrizia (ed.): ''Spinoza: Amore, cosmopolitismo e tolleranza''. (Milan: Mimesis, 2007) n Italian* Heidi Ravven, Ravven, Heidi M.; Goodman, Lenn E. (eds.): ''Jewish Themes in Spinoza's Philosophy''. (Albany, NY: The State University of New York Press, 2002) * Reuter, Martina; Svensson, Frans (eds.): ''Mind, Body, and Morality: New Perspectives on Descartes and Spinoza''. (London: Routledge, 2019) * Röhr, Werner (ed.): ''Spinoza im Osten. Systematische und rezeptionsgeschichtliche Studien''. (Berlin: Edition Organon, 2005) n German* Sangiacomo, Andrea; Camera, Francesco (eds.): ''La ragione della parola. Religione, ermeneutica e linguaggio in Baruch Spinoza''. (Padova: Il Prato, 2013) n Italian* Sangiacomo, Andrea; Toto, Francesco (eds.): ''Essentia actuosa. Riletture dell'etica di Spinoza''. (Milan: Mimesis, 2016) n Italian* Sangiacomo, Andrea; Armstrong, Aurelia; Green, Keith (eds.): ''Spinoza and Relational Autonomy: Being With Others''. (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2019) * Schewe, Martin; Engstler, Achim (eds.): ''Spinoza''. (Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 1990) n German* Schnepf, Robert (ed.): ''Metaphysik im ersten Teil der "Ethik" Spinozas'' [Schriftenreihe der :de:Spinoza-Gesellschaft, Spinoza-Gesellschaft; Band 4]. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 1996) n German* Schnepf, Robert; Renz, Ursula (eds.): ''Studia Spinozana, Vol. 16: Spinoza and Late Scholasticism''. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 2008) * Schürmann; E.; Waszek, N.; Weinreich, F. (eds.): ''Spinoza im Deutschland des achtzehnten Jahrhunderts''. (Stuttgart: Fromann‐Holzboog, 2002) n German* Schwartz, Daniel B. (ed.): ''Spinoza's Challenge to Jewish Thought: Writings on His Life, Philosophy, and Legacy''. (Waltham, MA: Brandeis University Press, 2019) * Secrétan, Catherine; Dagron, Tristan; Bove, Laurent (eds.): ''Qu'est-ce que les Lumières 'radicales'? Libertinage, athéisme et spinozisme dans le tournant de l'âge classique''. (Paris: Éditions Amsterdam, 2007)

* Segura Naya, Armando (ed.): ''Ser y poder: Spinoza y los fundamentos del laicismo moderno''. (Granada: Universidad de Granada, 2010)

* Senn, Marcel; Walther, Manfred (eds.): ''Ethik, Recht und Politik bei Spinoza''. (Zürich: Schulthess Verlag, 2001) n German* Sévérac, Pascal; Martins, André (eds.): ''Spinoza et la psychanalyse''. Préface de Pierre-François Moreau. (Paris: Hermann Editeurs, 2012)

* Sévérac, Pascal; Sauvagnargues, Anne (eds.): ''Spinoza–Deleuze: lectures croisées'' [La croisée des chemins]. (Lyon: ENS Éditions, 2016)

* Shanan, Robert; Biro, J.I. (eds.): ''Spinoza: New Perspectives''. (Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1978) * Sharp, Hasana; Smith, Jason E. (eds.): ''Between Hegel and Spinoza: A Volume of Critical Essays''. (New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2012) * Solé, María Jimena (ed.): ''Spinoza en debate''. (Buenos Aires: Miño y Dávila, 2015)

* Solé, María Jimena; Gaudio, Mariano Lucas; Ferreyra, Diego Julián; et al. (eds.): ''Los caminos cruzados de Spinoza, Fichte y Deleuze''. (Buenos Aires: RAGIF Ediciones, 2018)

* Sonntag, Leo; Stolte, Heinz (eds.): ''Spinoza in neuer Sicht''. (Meisenheim/Glan: Anton Hain, 1977) n German* Tatián, Diego (ed.): ''Las aventuras de la inmanencia. Ensayos sobre Spinoza''. (Córdoba, Argentina: Cuadernos de Nombres, 2002)

* Tatián, Diego (ed.): ''Spinoza: Primer Coloquio'' [Círculo Spinoziano de la Argentina]. (Buenos Aires: Altamira, 2005)

* Tatián, Diego (ed.): ''Spinoza: Segundo Coloquio'' [Círculo Spinoziano de la Argentina]. (Buenos Aires: Altamira, 2005)

* Tatián, Diego (ed.): ''Spinoza: Tercer Coloquio'' [Círculo Spinoziano de la Argentina]. (Córdoba, Argentina: Editorial Brujas, 2007)

* Tatián, Diego (ed.): ''Spinoza: Cuarto Coloquio'' [Círculo Spinoziano de la Argentina]. (Córdoba, Argentina: Editorial Brujas, 2008)

* Tatián, Diego (ed.): ''Spinoza: Quinto Coloquio'' [Círculo Spinoziano de la Argentina]. (Córdoba, Argentina: Editorial Brujas, 2009)

* Tatián, Diego (ed.): ''Spinoza: Sexto Coloquio'' [Círculo Spinoziano de la Argentina]. (Córdoba, Argentina: Editorial Brujas, 2010)

* Tatián, Diego (ed.): ''Spinoza: Séptimo Coloquio'' [Círculo Spinoziano de la Argentina]. (Córdoba, Argentina: Editorial Brujas, 2011)

* Tatián, Diego (ed.): ''Spinoza: Octavo Coloquio'' [Círculo Spinoziano de la Argentina]. (Córdoba, Argentina: Editorial Brujas, 2012)

* Tatián, Diego (ed.): ''Spinoza: Noveno Coloquio'' [Círculo Spinoziano de la Argentina]. (Córdoba, Argentina: Editorial Brujas, 2013)

* Van Bunge, Wiep; Klever, Wim (eds.): ''Disguised and Overt Spinozism around 1700''. Papers Presented at the International Colloquium, held at Rotterdam, 5–8 October 1994. (Leiden: Brill, 1995) * Van Bunge, Wiep (ed.): ''Studia Spinozana, Vol. 15: Spinoza and Dutch Cartesianism''. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 2006) * Van Bunge, Wiep (ed.): ''Spinoza Past and Present: Essays on Spinoza, Spinozism, and Spinoza Scholarship''. (Leiden: Brill, 2012) * Van der Bend, J.G. (ed.): ''Spinoza on Knowing, Being and Freedom: Proceedings of the Spinoza Symposium at the International School of Philosophy in the Netherlands, Leiden, September 1973''. (Assen: Van Gorcum, 1974) * Van Heertum, Cis (ed.): ''Libertas philosophandi: Spinoza als gids voor een vrije wereld''. (Amsterdam: In de Pelikaan, 2008)

* Vardoulakis, Dimitris (ed.): ''Spinoza Now''. (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2011) * Vinciguerra, Lorenzo (ed.): ''Quel avenir pour Spinoza? Enquête sur les spinozismes à venir''. (Paris: Kimé, 2001)

* Waibel, Violetta L. (ed.): ''Affektenlehre und amor Dei intellectualis. Die Rezeption Spinozas im Deutschen Idealismus, in der Frühromantik und in der Gegenwart''. (Hamburg: Meiner Verlag, 2012) n German* Walther, Manfred; Matheron, Alexandre; Giancotti, Emilia (eds.): ''Studia Spinozana, Vol. 1: Spinoza's Philosophy of Society''. (Alling, Germany: Walther & Walther, 1985) * Walther, Manfred; Bertman, M.; De Dijn, Herman (eds.): ''Studia Spinozana, Vol. 3: Spinoza and Hobbes''. (Alling, Germany: Walther & Walther, 1987) * Walther, Manfred; Curley, Edwin; Heinekamp, A. (eds.): ''Studia Spinozana, Vol. 6: Spinoza and Leibniz''. (

: Königshausen & Neumann, 1990) * Walther, Manfred; Klever, Wim; Moreau, Pierre-François (eds.): ''Studia Spinozana, Vol. 7: Ethics in the "Ethics"''. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 1991) * Walther, Manfred; Balibar, Étienne; Seidel, Helmut (eds.): ''Studia Spinozana, Vol. 8: Spinoza's Psychology and Social Psychology''. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 1992) * Walther, Manfred (ed.): ''Spinoza und der German Idealism, deutsche Idealismus'' [Schriftenreihe der :de:Spinoza-Gesellschaft, Spinoza-Gesellschaft; Band 1]. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 1992) n German* Walther, Manfred; Balibar, Étienne; Seidel, Helmut (eds.): ''Studia Spinozana, Vol. 9: Spinoza and Modernity: Ethics and Politics''. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 1993) * Walther, Manfred; Nadler, Steven; Yakira, Elhanan (eds.): ''Studia Spinozana, Vol. 13: Spinoza and Jewish Identity''. (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 2003) * Walther, Manfred; Englisch, Felicitas; Lauermann, Manfred; Schröder, Maria-Brigitta (eds.): ''Randfiguren: Spinoza-Inspirationen. Festgabe für Manfred Walther''. (Hannover-Laatzen: Wehrhahn, 2005) n German* Wetlesen, Jon (ed.): ''Spinoza Bibliography: Particularly on the Period 1940–1967''. (Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1968) * Wetlesen, Jon (ed.): ''Spinoza's Philosophy of Man: Proceedings of the Scandinavian Spinoza Symposium 1977''. (Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1978) * Wilbur, James B. (ed.): ''Spinoza's Metaphysics: Essays in Critical Appreciation''. (Assen, The Netherlands: Van Gorcum, 1976) * Yirmiyahu Yovel, Yovel, Yirmiyahu (ed.): ''God and Nature: Spinoza's Metaphysics: Papers Presented at the First Jerusalem Conference (Ethica I)''. (Leiden: Brill, 1991) * Yovel, Yirmiyahu; Segal, Gideon (eds.): ''Spinoza on Knowledge and the Human Mind: Papers Presented at the Second Jerusalem Conference (Ethica II)''. (Leiden: Brill, 1994) * Yovel, Yirmiyahu (ed.): ''Desire and Affect: Spinoza as Psychologist: Papers Presented at the Third Jerusalem Conference (Ethica III)''. (New York: Little Room Press, 1999) * Yovel, Yirmiyahu; Segal, Gideon (eds.): ''Spinoza on Reason and the "Free Man": Papers Presented at the Fourth Jerusalem Conference (Ethica IV)''. (New York: Little Room Press, 2004)

Journals of Spinoza studies

*''Chronicon Spinozanum'' (journal) *''Bulletin de bibliographie spinoziste''

*''Bulletin de l'Association des Amis de Spinoza''

*''Cahiers Spinoza''

*''Bollettino dell'Associazione italiana degli Amici di Spinoza'' n Italian*''Boletín de bibliografía spinozista''

*''Círculo Spinoziano: Revista de Filosofía''

*''Cuadernos del Seminario Spinoza''

*''Cadernos Espinosanos: Estudos sobre o século XVII''

*''Revista Conatus: Filosofia de Spinoza'' *''North American Spinoza Society Newsletter'' *''Travaux et documents du Groupe de Recherches Spinozistes''

Journal articles, scholarly papers

Spinoza's influence upon the literary world

Beyond philosophy, Spinoza was one of few pure philosophers who exerts a profound influence on many notable literary writers (i.e. poets and fiction authors) in history, including Matthew Arnold, Machado de Assis, Berthold Auerbach, John Berger, Harold Bloom, Jorge Luis Borges, Paul Celan, Samuel Taylor Coleridge,

, T. S. Eliot, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Gustave Flaubert, Jostein Gaarder, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Rebecca Goldstein, Guo Moruo, Heinrich Heine, Zbigniew Herbert, Friedrich Hölderlin, Aldous Huxley, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Bernard Malamud, Herman Melville, Elsa Morante,

, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Sully Prudhomme, Romain Rolland, Solomon Rubin,

, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Isaac Bashevis Singer, Goce Smilevski, Hippolyte Taine, Miguel de Unamuno, P. G. Wodehouse, William Wordsworth, Irvin D. Yalom, and Louis Zukofsky. * Abadi, Marcelo (1989), 'Spinoza in Jorge Luis Borges, Borges' looking-glass,'. ''Studia Spinozana: An International and Interdisciplinary Series'' 5: 29–42 * Armstrong, Isobel (2013), '

, Spinoza, and the Emotions,'. in: ''A Companion to George Eliot'', edited by Amanda Anderson and Harry E. Shaw. (New York: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013), pp. 294–308 * Azoulai, Juliette (2019), 'Gustave Flaubert, Flaubert, sur les ailes de Spinoza,'. ''Bulletin de la section française de la Faculté des Lettres'', Université Rikkyo, Tokyo, Japon, 2019, Flaubert et Lamartine : archéologie de la modernité littéraire, Norioki Sugaya (dir.), pp. 9–28

* Berkeley, Richard (2006), 'The Providential Wreck: Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Coleridge and Spinoza's Metaphysics,'. ''European Romantic Review'' 17(4): 457–475. * Botting, Eileen Hunt (2019), 'Mary Shelley's ‘Romantic Spinozism’,'. ''History of European Ideas'' 45(8):1125–1142. * Brown, Andrew (1996), '"Un Assez Vague Spinozisme": Gustave Flaubert, Flaubert and Spinoza,'. ''The Modern Language Review'' 91(4): 848–865 * Crowther, Louise (2009), 'Freedom and Necessity: Spinoza's Impact on Lessing,'. ''German Life and Letters'' 62(4): 359–377. * Moira Gatens, Gatens, Moira (2012), 'Compelling Fictions: Spinoza and George Eliot on Imagination and Belief,'. ''European Journal of Philosophy'' 20(1): 74–90. * Gatens, Moira (2019), 'Frankenstein, Spinoza, and exemplarity,'. ''Textual Practice'' 33(5): 739–752. * Goetschel, Willi (2003), ' Heine's Spinoza,'. ''Idealistic Studies'' 33(2/3): 203–217 * Goldstein, Rebecca (2017), 'Literary Spinoza,'. In: ''The Oxford Handbook of Spinoza'', edited by Michael Della Rocca. (Oxford University Press, 2017), pp. 627–667 * Gyergai, Albert (1971), 'Gustave Flaubert, Flaubert et Spinoza,'. ''Les Amis de Flaubert'' 39: 11–22.

* Halmi, Nicholas (2012), 'Coleridge's Ecumenical Spinoza,'. In: ''Spinoza beyond Philosophy'', edited by Beth Lord. (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2012), pp. 187–207 * Heydt-Stevenson, Jillian; Hessel, Kurtis (2016), 'Queen Mab (poem), Queen Mab, Mary Wollstonecraft, Wollstonecraft, and Spinoza Teaching "Nature's Primal Modesty",'. ''European Romantic Review'' 27(3): 351–363. * Kristal, Efraín (2007), 'Unrequited Sublimations: Jorge Luis Borges, Borges Reads Spinoza,'. ''Romanic Review'' 98: 225–236 * Levinson, Marjorie (2007), 'A Motion and a Spirit: Romancing Spinoza,'. ''Studies in Romanticism'' 46(4): 367–408. * Metzger, Lore (1960), 'Coleridge's Vindication of Spinoza: An Unpublished Note,'. ''Journal of the History of Ideas'' 21(2): 279–293. * Ogden, Mark R. (1989), 'Amor dei intellectualis: Hölderlin, Spinoza and St. John,'. ''Deutsche Vierteljahrsschrift für Literaturwissenschaft Und Geistesgeschichte'' 63(3): 420–60. * Santinelli, Cristina (2013), '"La fête du trésor caché": Spinoza dans la poétique d'Elsa Morante,'. ''Philonsorbonne'' 7: 147–167.

* Schings, Hans-Jürgen (1986), 'Goethe's ‘Wilhelm Meister’ and Spinoza,'. ''Interdisciplinary Science Reviews'' 11(2): 118–121. * Smith, Steven B. (2002), 'A Fool for Love: Thoughts on I. B. Singer's Spinoza,'. ''Iyyun: The Jerusalem Philosophical Quarterly'' 51: 41–50. * Spector, Stanley J. (2005), 'Coleridge's Misreading of Spinoza,'. In: ''The Jews and British Romanticism: Politics, Religion, Culture'', edited by Sheila A. Spector. (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005), pp 233–244 * Strawser, Michael (2019), 'The true Spinoza of Market Street,'. ''Textual Practice'' 33(5): 753–770. * Uhlmann, Anthony (2019), 'Spinoza, aesthetics, and Percy Shelley's ‘A Defence of Poetry’,'. ''Textual Practice'' 33(5): 721–738 * Vermorel, Henri (2007), 'Présence de Spinoza dans les échanges entre Romain Rolland et Sigmund Freud'. (Conférence prononcée à Paris en Sorbonne salle Louis Liard, le 31 mai 2007)

* Winkler, Sean (2013), 'The Novel of Spinozism: An Introduction,'. ''Acta Universitatis Carolinae Interpretationes: Studia Philosophica Europeanea'' 3(2): 129–142

Spinoza and Spinozism in history

* Beiser, Frederick C. (1987), 'Rise of Spinozism in Germany, 1680–1786,'. In:

, ''The Fate of Reason: German Philosophy from Kant to Fichte''. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987), pp. 48– * Beiser, Frederick C. (1987), 'The Dispute over Lessing's Spinozism,'. In:

, ''The Fate of Reason: German Philosophy from Kant to Fichte''. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987), pp. 61– * Beiser, Frederick C. (1987), 'The Critique of Spinozism and Purified Pantheism,'. In:

, ''The Fate of Reason: German Philosophy from Kant to Fichte''. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987), pp. 102– * Beistegui, Miguel de (2005), 'The Vertigo of Immanence: Deleuze's Spinozism,'. ''Research in Phenomenology'' 35(1): 77–100 * Bell, Jeffrey (2011), 'Between Realism and Anti-Realism: Deleuze and the Spinozist Tradition in Philosophy,'. ''Deleuze and Guatarri Studies'' 5(1): 1–17 * Bowman, Brady (2018), 'Autonomy, Negativity, and the Challenge of Spinozism in Hegel's Science of Logic,'. ''Journal of the History of Philosophy'' 56 (1): 101–126 * Cerrato, Francesco (2008), 'Espressione, univocità e nozioni comuni. Lo spinozismo novecentesco di Deleuze,'. In: ''Canone Deleuze. La storia della filosofia come divenire del pensiero''. (Bologna: Clinamen, 2008), pp. 81–95 n Italian* Citton, Yves (2007), 'ConcateNations: Globalization in a Spinozist Context,'. In: Diane Morgan, Gary Bantham (eds.), ''Cosmopolitics and the Emergence of a Future''. (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007), pp. 91–117 * De Dijn, Herman (1987), 'Negri's Spinozism: a new philosophy of liberation?,'. ''Bijdragen: International Journal for Philosophy and Theology'' 48(1): 41–51. * Diefenbach, Katja (2016), 'Is it simple to be a Spinozist in philosophy? Althusser and Deleuze,'. ''Radical Philosophy'' 199 (Sept/Oct 2016) * Duffy, Simon B. (2009), 'Spinoza Today: The Current State of Spinoza Scholarship,'. ''Intellectual History Review'' 19(1): 111–132. * Duffy, Simon B. (2014), 'French and Italian Spinozism,'. In:

(ed.), ''After Poststructuralism: Transitions and Transformations''. (London: Routledge, 2014), p. 148–168 * Freudenthal, Jacob (1895), 'On the History of Spinozism,'. ''The Jewish Quarterly Review'' VIII: 44–46 * Giovanni, George di (2005), 'Hegel's Anti-Spinozism : The Transition to Subjective Logic and the End of Classical Metaphysics,'. In: David Carlson (ed.), ''Hegel's Theory of the Subject''. (Palgrave-Macmillan, 2005) * Israel, Jonathan I. (2018), 'Spinoza and Spinozism in the Western Enlightenment: the Latest Turns in the Controversy,'. ''Araucaria. Revista Iberoamericana de Filosofía, Política, Humanidades y Relaciones Internacionales'', nº 40: 41–57. * Jakuszko, Honorata (2009), 'The Spinoza Inspiration in the Late German Enlightenment (Spätaufklärung),'. ''Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric'' 15(29): 173–189 * Kelly, Michael R. (2014), 'The Uses and Abuses of Husserl's Doctrine of Immanence: The Specter of Spinozism in Phenomenology's Theological Turn,'. ''Heythrop Journal'' 55(4): 553–564 * Knappik, Franz (2015), 'Hegel's modal argument against Spinozism. An interpretation of the chapter ‘Actuality’ in the Science of Logic,'. ''Hegel Bulletin'' 36(1): 53–79 * Lamm, Julia A. (1994), 'Schleiermacher's Post-Kantian Spinozism: The Early Essays on Spinoza, 1793–94,'. ''The Journal of Religion'' 74(4): 476–505 * Lilti, Antoine (2009), 'Comment écrit-on l'histoire intellectuelle des Lumières? Spinozisme, radicalisme et philosophie,'. ''Annales: Histoire, Sciences Sociales'' 64(1): 171–206

* Lord, Beth (2009), 'Against the Fanaticism of Forces: Kant's Critique of Herder's Spinozism,'. ''Parallax'' 15(2): 53–68 * Maidansky, Andrey (2003), 'The Russian Spinozists,'. ''Studies in East European Thought'' 5(3): 199–216 * Marshall, Colin (2012), 'Spinoza on Destroying Passions with Reason,'. ''Philosophy and Phenomenological Research'' 85(1): 139–160 * Matysik, Tracie (2016), 'Writing the History of Spinozism,'. ''History and Theory'' 55(3): 401–417 (2016) * Melamed, Yitzhak Y. (2004), 'Salomon Maimon and the Rise of Spinozism in German Idealism,'. ''Journal of the History of Philosophy'' 42(1): 67–96 * Melamed, Yitzhak Y. (2011), 'Spinoza's Anti-humanism: An Outline,'. In: ''The Rationalists: Between Tradition and Innovation'', edited by Carlos Fraenkel, Dario Perinetti, and Justin E. H. Smith. (New York: Springer, 2011), pp. 147–166 * Newlands, Samuel (2016), 'Backing into Spinozism,'. ''Philosophy and Phenomenological Research'' 93(3): 511–537 * Parkinson, G. H. R. (1993), 'Spinoza and British Idealism: The Case of Harold H. Joachim, H. H. Joachim,'. ''British Journal for the History of Philosophy'' 1(2): 109–123 * Preposiet, J. (1977), 'Remarks on the Doctrine of Double Necessity in Spinozism,'. ''Revue Internationale de Philosophie'' 31 (119): 135–144 * Ravven, Heidi M. (2003), 'Spinoza's Anticipation of Contemporary Affective Neuroscience,'. ''Consciousness & Emotion'' 4(2): 257–290 * Sprigge, T.L.S. (1995), 'Is Spinozism a Religion?,'. ''Studia Spinozana: An International and Interdisciplinary Series'' 11: 137–164 * Stern, Robert (2015), 'Hegelianism vs. Spinozism? A. W. Moore (philosopher), A. W. Moore on Hegel,'. ''Philosophical Topics'' 43(1–2): 97–112 * Toassa, Gisele; Oliveira, Fernando Bonadia de (2018), 'Vygotsky's Anomalous Spinozism,'. ''Mind, Culture, and Activity'' 25(4): 378–390. * Alberto Toscano, Toscano, Alberto (2005), 'The Politics of Spinozism: Composition and Communication'. Paper presented at the Cultural Research Bureau of Iran, Tehran, 4 January 2005 * Van Bunge, Wiep (2009), 'Scholarly Spinozism in the Netherlands and Flanders,'. ''Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie'' 71(1): 11–36 * Vinciguerra, Lorenzo (2009), 'Spinoza in French Philosophy Today,'. ''Philosophy Today'' 53(4): 422–437. * Ward, Christopher (2002), 'Spinozism and Kant's Transcendental Ideal,'. ''Idealistic Studies'' 32(3): 221–236 * Wasser, Audrey (2012), 'A Relentless Spinozism: Deleuze's Encounter with Beckett,'. ''Substance'' 41(1): 124–136 * Wertheim, David J. (2016), 'The Pantheismusstreit and the Spiritualization of Spinozism,'. ''Religion and Theology'' 23(1–2): 148–160

Literary works (e.g. poetry and fiction)

* Aillaud, Gilles: ''

et Spinoza''. (Paris: Christian Bourgois Éditeur, 1987)

* Tariq Ali, Ali, Tariq: ''The Trials of Spinoza''. (London: Seagull Books, 2011) * Amador, Philippe: ''Spinoza à la recherche de la vérité et du bonheur. Le Traité de la réforme de l'entendement''. (Paris: Dunod, 2019)

* Angelillo, Giuseppe D'Ambrosio: ''Spinoza se ne va in Terra Santa''. (Milan: Acquaviva, 2009) n Italian* Ánjel Rendo, José Guillermo: ''Entendimiento, la novela de Spinoza''. (Medellín: Editorial Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, 2008)

* Berthold Auerbach, Auerbach, Berthold: ''Spinoza: Ein historischer Roman''. (Stuttgart: J. Scheible's Buchhandlung, 1837) n German* Auerbach, Berthold: ''Spinoza: Ein Denkerleben''. (Mannheim: Wassermann & Mathy, 1854; Altenmünster: Jazzybee Verlag Jürgen Beck, 2012) n German* Beekes, Jaron: ''De lens van Spinoza''. (Amsterdam: Oog & Blik, 2011)

* John Berger, Berger, John: ''Bento's Sketchbook''. (New York: Pantheon Books, 2011) * Lawrence Block, Block, Lawrence: ''The Burglar Who Studied Spinoza''. (Harpenden, Herts: No Exit Press, 1993) * Block, Lawrence: ''La Spinoza connection''. Traduit de l'américain par Robert Pépin. (Paris: Seuil, 1998)

* Jorge Luis Borges, Borges, Jorge Luis: ''Baruch Spinoza (Borges's poem), Baruch Spinoza'' and ''Spinoza (Borges's poem), Spinoza'' (2 poems)

* Nikolai Bukharin, Bukharin, Nikolai: ''Amor Dei Intellectualis'' (1937 poem) [in Russian] * Cappagli, Alice: ''Niente caffè per Spinoza''. (Turin: Giulio Einaudi Editore, 2019) n Italian* Commère, Pascal: ''Les larmes de Spinoza''. (Paris: Le Temps qu'il fait, 2009)

* Albert Einstein, Einstein, Albert: ''Zu Spinozas Ethik (Einstein), Zu Spinozas Ethik'' (1920 poem) n German* Jostein Gaarder, Gaarder, Jostein: ''Sophie's World, Sofies verden: Roman om filosofiens historie''. (Oslo: H. Aschehoug & Co., 1991) [in Norwegian language, Norwegian] * Gaarder, Jostein: ''Sophie's World: A Novel About the History of Philosophy''. Translated from the Norwegian by Paulette Møller. (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1994) * Guo Moruo, Guo, Moruo: ''San ge Fanshenlun Zhe'' [''Three Pantheists''] (1919 poem) [in Chinese] * Zbigniew Herbert, Herbert, Zbigniew: ''Pan Cogito opowiada o kuszeniu Spinozy'' [''Mr. Cogito Tells about the Temptation of Spinoza''] (poem) n Polish* Herbert, Zbigniew: ''Łóżko Spinozy'' [''Spinoza's Bed''] (short story) n Polish* Aldous Huxley, Huxley, Aldous: ''Spinoza's Worm'' * David Ives, Ives, David: ''New Jerusalem (play), New Jerusalem: The interrogation of Baruch de Spinoza at Talmud Torah Congregation: Amsterdam, 27 July 1656''. (New York City: Dramatists Play Service, Inc., 2009) * A. M. Klein, Klein, A.M.: ''Out of the Pulver and the Polished Lens'' (1931 poem) * Erwin Guido Kolbenheyer, Kolbenheyer, Erwin Guido: ''Amor Dei: Ein Spinoza-Roman''. (München: G. Müller, 1908) n German* Kolbenheyer, Erwin Guido: ''God-Intoxicated Man''. Translated from the German by John Linton. (London: Ivor Nicholson & Watson, 1933) * Mudd, Harvey: ''Spinoza's Dog: New and Selected Poems''. (The Porcupine Press, 2017) * Pavone, Gianfranco: ''Le lacrime di Spinoza''. (Messina: Di Nicolò Edizioni, 2015) n Italian* Romain Rolland, Rolland, Romain: ''L'éclair de Spinoza''. (Paris: Le Sablier, 1931)

* Rovère, Maxime: ''Le Clan Spinoza. Amsterdam, 1677. L'invention de la liberté''. (Paris: Édition Flammarion, 2017)

* Rovère, Maxime: ''Spinozaland: De ontdekking van de vrijheid – Amsterdam, 1677''. Vertaald uit het Frans door Hendrickje Spoor. (Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Balans, 2019)

* Rovère, Maxime: ''Tutte le vite di Spinoza. Amsterdam 1677: l'invenzione della libertà''. Traduzione di Alessandro Ciappa. (Milan: Feltrinelli, 2020) n Italian* Schecroun, Jacques: ''Le Procès de Spinoza''. (Paris: Albin Michel, 2021)

* Isaac Bashevis Singer, Singer, Isaac Bashevis: ''Der Spinozist: Dertseylung'' [The Spinoza of Market Street] (1944 fiction) n German* Goce Smilevski, Smilevski, Goce: ''Разговор со Спиноза'' [''Razgovor so Spinoza'']. (Skopje: Kultura, 2003) [in Macedonian language, Macedonian] * Smilevski, Goce: ''Conversation with Spinoza: A Cobweb Novel''. Translated from the Macedonian by Filip Korszenski. (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2006) * Smilevski, Goce: ''Il sogno di Spinoza''. Traduzione di Davide Fanciullo. (Parma: Guanda, 2014) n Italian* Smilevski, Goce: ''Gespräch mit Spinoza''. Aus dem Mazedonischen von Benjamin Langer. (Berlin: Matthes & Seitz, 2016) n German* Smilevski, Goce: ''Dünyanın Başladığı Pencere: Spinoza'nın Bilinmeyen Öyküsü'', çev. Ayşe Beyza Artukarslan. (Istanbul: Nora Kitap, 2019) n Turkish* Susser, Bernard: ''The Spinoza Quartet'' (2013 novel) * Teissier, Jacques: ''Le cauchemar de Spinoza''. (Paris: Le Manuscrit, 2010)

* Irvin D. Yalom, Yalom, Irvin D.: ''The Spinoza Problem: A Novel''. (New York: Basic Books, 2012) * Yalom, Irvin D.: ''Het raadsel Spinoza''. (Amsterdam: Balans, 2012)

* Yalom, Irvin D.: ''Le Problème Spinoza''. Traduit de l'anglais (États-Unis) par Sylvette Gleize. (Paris: Édition Galaade, 2012)

* Yalom, Irvin D.: ''Das Spinoza-Problem: Roman''. (München: Random House GmbH, 2012) n German* Yalom, Irvin D.: ''Il problema Spinoza''. (Vicenza: Neri Pozza Editore, 2012) n Italian* Yalom, Irvin D.: ''Spinoza Problemi: Bir Nazi Subayının Paradoksu'', çev. Ahmet Ergenç. (Istanbul: Kabalcı Yayınevi, 2012) n Turkish* Yalom, Irvin D.: ''El problema de Spinoza''. Traducción de José Manuel Álvarez-Flórez. (Barcelona: Ediciones Destino, 2013)

* Yalom, Irvin D.: ''O Problema Espinosa''. [Trad. João Henrique Pinto]. (S. Pedro do Estoril: Saída de Emergência, 2013)

* Israel Zangwill, Zangwill, Israel: ''The Lens Grinder'' (play)

Films and stage plays

* ''Spinoza: The Apostle of Reason'' (1994 film by Tariq Ali and Christopher Spencer) * ''New Jerusalem (play), New Jerusalem: The Interrogation of Baruch de Spinoza at Talmud Torah Congregation: Amsterdam, 27 July 1656'' (2008 play by David Ives) * ''Spinoza, een vrije denker'' (2015 documentary film by Robin Lutz)

* ''Ethica – Natura e origine della mente'' (2017 theatrical action by Romeo Castellucci) n Italian

Audio (e.g. lectures)

* Melvyn Bragg, Bragg, Melvyn: ''In Our Time (radio series), In Our Time: Spinoza'' (BBC Radio 4, 2007) * Deleuze, Gilles: ''Spinoza: Immortalité et éternité'' [2 CD; coll. «À voix haute»]. (Paris: Éditions Gallimard, 2001)

* Deleuze, Gilles: ''Spinoza: The Velocities of Thought: Lecture 1'', 2 December 1980. (Purdue University Research Repository, 2017) * Deleuze, Gilles: ''Spinoza: The Velocities of Thought: Lecture 2'', 9 December 1980. (Purdue University Research Repository, 2017) * Deleuze, Gilles: ''Spinoza: The Velocities of Thought: Lecture 3'', 16 December 1980. (Purdue University Research Repository, 2017) * Deleuze, Gilles: ''Spinoza: The Velocities of Thought: Lecture 4'', 6 January 1981. (Purdue University Research Repository, 2017) * Deleuze, Gilles: ''Spinoza: The Velocities of Thought: Lecture 5'', 13 January 1981. (Purdue University Research Repository, 2017) * Deleuze, Gilles: ''Spinoza: The Velocities of Thought: Lecture 6'', 20 January 1981. (Purdue University Research Repository, 2017) * Deleuze, Gilles: ''Spinoza: The Velocities of Thought: Lecture 7'', 27 January 1981. (Purdue University Research Repository, 2017) * Deleuze, Gilles: ''Spinoza: The Velocities of Thought: Lecture 8'', 3 February 1981. (Purdue University Research Repository, 2017) * Deleuze, Gilles: ''Spinoza: The Velocities of Thought: Lecture 9'', 10 February 1981. (Purdue University Research Repository, 2017) * Deleuze, Gilles: ''Spinoza: The Velocities of Thought: Lecture 10'', 17 February 1981. (Purdue University Research Repository, 2017) * Deleuze, Gilles: ''Spinoza: The Velocities of Thought: Lecture 11'', 10 March 1981. (Purdue University Research Repository, 2017) * Deleuze, Gilles: ''Spinoza: The Velocities of Thought: Lecture 12'', 17 March 1981. (Purdue University Research Repository, 2017) * Deleuze, Gilles: ''Spinoza: The Velocities of Thought: Lecture 13'', 24 March 1981. (Purdue University Research Repository, 2017) * Deleuze, Gilles: ''Spinoza: The Velocities of Thought: Lecture 14'', 31 March 1981. (Purdue University Research Repository, 2017) . «''Spinoza: The Velocities of Thought''» («''Spinoza: Des vitesses de la pensée''») was a 14-lecture seminar given by Deleuze at the University of Paris 8 from December 1980 to March 1981. In this seminar, Deleuze revisits his examination of Spinoza's philosophy. Deleuze had previously published two books on Spinoza, ''Expressionism in Philosophy: Spinoza'' (''Spinoza et le problème de l'expression'', 1968), and ''Spinoza: Practical Philosophy'' (''Spinoza: Philosophie pratique'', 1970, 2nd ed. 1981). The majority of these lectures were given the same year as the publication of the second edition of the latter title.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Works about Baruch Spinoza Works about Baruch Spinoza Spinoza studies Philosophy bibliographies, Spinoza Bibliographies of people, Spinoza