List of villages and towns depopulated of Jews during the Holocaust
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Below is a partial list of selected villages and towns ''( shtetls)'' depopulated of Jews during
the Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europ ...
. The liquidation actions were carried out mostly by the Nazi Einsatzgruppen and Order Police battalions as well as auxiliary police through mass killings. The German "
pacification Pacification may refer to: The restoration of peace through a declaration or peace treaty: *Pacification of Ghent, an alliance of several provinces of the Netherlands signed on November 8, 1576 *Treaty of Berwick (1639), or ''Pacification of Berwi ...
" units of the Einsatzkommando were paramilitary forces within the
Schutzstaffel The ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS; also stylized as ''ᛋᛋ'' with Armanen runes; ; "Protection Squadron") was a major paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany, and later throughout German-occupied Europe ...
, under the high command of the Obergruppenführer. The ''Einsatzgruppen'' operated primarily in the years 1941–45. The towns and villages are listed by country, as follows: __NOTOC__
Belarus Belarus,, , ; alternatively and formerly known as Byelorussia (from Russian ). officially the Republic of Belarus,; rus, Республика Беларусь, Respublika Belarus. is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by ...
Estonia Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, an ...
Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Cr ...
Latvia Lithuania
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populou ...
Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-ei ...
Slovenia Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, and ...
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inva ...


Belarus


Hungary

The following Jewish communities in Hungary were either partially or completely destroyed during the Holocaust.


Latvia

Jewish communities in the following Latvian cities, towns and villages were destroyed during the Holocaust: * Aglona *
Aizpute Aizpute (german: Hasenpoth) is a town in western Latvia's South Kurzeme Municipality in the valley of the Tebra River, northeast of Liepāja. History The territory of modern Aizpute was inhabited by ancient Curonians since the 9th century. S ...
*
Aknīste Aknīste (; lt, Aknysta; pl, Oknista) is a town in Jēkabpils Municipality in the Selonia region of Latvia, near the Lithuanian border. The town is located near the river Dienvidsusēja. Prior to the 2009 administrative reforms it was part o ...
* Alūksne * Ape *
Auce Auce (; lt, Aukė; german: Alt-Autz) is a town in southern Latvia, Dobele Municipality near the Lithuanian border. History Before 13th century the territory of Auce was a part of a Semigallian Spārnene county. After the partition of Semigal ...
* Babīte * Baldone * Baltinava * Balvi * Bauska * Carnikava * Cibla *
Dagda The Dagda (Old Irish: ''In Dagda,'' ga, An Daghdha, ) is an important god in Irish mythology. One of the Tuatha Dé Danann, the Dagda is portrayed as a father-figure, king, and druid.Koch, John T. ''Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia' ...
* Daugavpils * Dobele *
Dundaga Dundaga ( liv, Dūoņig) is a village in Talsi Municipality in the Courland region of Latvia. From 2009 until 2021, the village served as the administrative centre of the former Dundaga Municipality. Dundaga is known for its castle, constructed ...
*
Engure Engure is a village in the northern part of Engure municipality, Latvia, at the sea shore of the Gulf of Riga The Gulf of Riga, Bay of Riga, or Gulf of Livonia ( lv, Rīgas līcis, et, Liivi laht) is a bay of the Baltic Sea between Latvi ...
*
Grobiņa Grobiņa (; german: Grobin) is a town in South Kurzeme Municipality in the Courland region of Latvia, eleven kilometers east of Liepāja. It was founded by the Teutonic Knights in the 13th century. Some ruins of their Grobina castle are still ...
*
Gulbene Gulbene (; german: Schwanenburg) is a town in northeastern Latvia. It is an administrative center of Gulbene Municipality. The area of this region is , with a population of 29,797 inhabitants (69,369 sealen, 10,015 urban, 19,782 rural populati ...
* Ilūkste * Jaunjelgava * Jēkabpils * Jelgava * Jūrmala * Kandava *
Kārsava Kārsava (; german: Karsau, russian: Корсовка, ''Korsovka'', yi, קאָרסאָװקע, ''Korsovke'') is a town in Ludza Municipality in the Latgale region of Latvia, near the border of Russia. The ancient Baltic tribe Latgalians in ...
* Koknese * Krāslava * Krustpils * Kuldīga * Liepāja *
Limbaži Limbaži (, et, Lemsalu, german: Lemsal, liv, Limbaž) is a town in the Vidzeme region of northern Latvia. Limbaži is located 90 km northeast of the capital Riga. The population is 6888 people. During the Middle Ages, as part of Livonia, L ...
* Līvāni * Ludza *
Madona Madona (; german: Modohn) is a town with town rights in the Vidzeme region of Latvia and is the center of the Madona municipality. History The surrounding area of Madona had been populated in earlier times, which is confirmed by discoveries ...
* Nereta * Ogre * Pārgauja *
Pāvilosta Pāvilosta (; german: Paulshafen) is a small port town in South Kurzeme Municipality in the Courland region of Latvia. It is located at the mouth of Saka river. The population in 2020 was 881. History The territory of modern Pāvilosta has bee ...
* Pļaviņas * Preiļi * Priekuļi * Rēzekne * Riebiņi * Riga * Roja * Rucava * Rugāji * Rūjiena * Salaspils * Saldus * Skrunda * Smiltene *
Strenči Strenči (pronounced ; german: Stackeln) is a town in Valmiera Municipality in the Vidzeme region of Latvia. It is located about northeast of Riga, about northeast of Valmiera and about southwest of Valka. Strenči is known as the raftsmen ca ...
* Talsi * Tukums * Vaiņode * Valka * Valmiera *
Varakļāni Varakļāni (; german: Warkland, yi, וואַרקלאַן, russian: Варакляны) is a town in the Latgale historical region of Latvia. The population in 2020 was 1,740. History The town of Varakļāni was founded and established in t ...
* Ventspils * Viesīte *
Viļaka Viļaka ( lv, Viļaka, ; ltg, Vileks; german: Marienhausen; russian: Виляка, ''Vilyaka''; Yiddish: ויליאקי, ''Vilyaki'') is a town in Balvi Municipality in the Latgale region of Latvia. The population in 2020 was 1,223. Viļaka is loc ...
* Zilupe


Lithuania

The following Jewish communities in Lithuania were destroyed during the Holocaust. Note that the list includes places in modern, post-1991 Lithuania, some of which were in German-occupied Poland during the war. * Adutiškis (Haydutsetshik) * Akmenė (Akmyan) *
Alanta Alanta (dialectal Aukštaitian name ''Alunta'', pl, Owanta, Yiddish אַוואָנטע) is a small town in Molėtai district municipality, Lithuania. It is the administrative seat of the Alanta Elderate. According to a census in 2011, Alanta h ...
(Avante, Alunte) *
Aleksotas The Aleksotas elderate ( lt, Aleksoto Seniunija) is an elderate in the southern section of the city of Kaunas, Lithuania, bordering the left bank of the Nemunas River. Its population in 2006 was 21,694. The elderate borders Vilijampolė and Ce ...
(Aleksot) * Alsėdžiai (Alsad) * Alytus (Alíte) * Antalieptė (Antalept) *
Anykščiai Anykščiai (; see other names) is a ski resort town in Lithuania, west of Utena. The Roman Catholic Church of St. Matthias in Anykščiai is the tallest church in Lithuania, with spires measuring in height. Anykščiai has a resort status i ...
(Aniksht, Aniks) * Ariogala (Ragole, Eyragole) *
Aukštadvaris Aukštadvaris is a town in Trakai district municipality in Lithuania on the Verknė river. According to 2011 census, it had population of 977. Aukštadvaris features Malewski Palace, built in 1837 by Antoni Malewski, which remained with the ...
(Visokedvor) * Ąžuolų Būda (Bude) * Babtai (Bobt) *
Bagaslaviškis Bagaslaviškis is a town in Širvintos district municipality, Vilnius County, east Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europ ...
(Bogoslavishok) *
Baisogala Baisogala is a small town in Lithuania. It is situated on the crossroads of Kėdainiai– Šeduva and Raseiniai– Šeduva roads. According to the 2011 census, it had 2,034 residents. History Baisogala is first mentioned in written sources in ...
(Beysegole) * Balbieriškis (Balbireshok) * Balninkai (Bolnik) * Batakiai (Batok) * Bazilionys (Bazilyan, Padubysys) * Betygala (Betigole) * Bezdonys (Bezdan) *
Birštonas Birštonas () is a balneological resort and a spa town in Lithuania situated south of Kaunas on the right bank of the Nemunas River. Birštonas received its city rights 1529, and was appointed a city in 1966. The city is the administrative cent ...
(Birshtan) * Biržai (Birzh) *
Butrimonys Butrimonys is a small town in Alytus County in southern Lithuania. In 2011 it had a population of 941. Butrimonys massacre On 9 September 1941, shortly after the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union, the Jews of Butrimonys were massacred by Einsa ...
(Butrimants) * Čekiškė (Tsaykishok) * Čekoniškės (Tsekhanovik) *
Darbėnai Darbėnai is a small town in Klaipėda County, in northwestern Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 1,461 people. It is located 16 km north of Kretinga. Darbėnai is the capital of Darbėnai eldership. Histor ...
(Drobyan) * Darsūniškis (Darshunishok) * Daugai (Doyg) *
Daugailiai Daugailiai ( pl, Daugiele) is a town in Utena County, Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 325 people. Gallery File:Daugailiai pom.jpg, Forest Brothers The Guerrilla war in the Baltic states was an armed str ...
(Dagel) * Debeikiai (Dabeyk) * Dieveniškės (Divenishok) * Dotnuva (Datneve) * Druskininkai (Drusgenik) * Dubingiai (Dubinik) * Dūkštas (Duksht) *
Dusetos Dusetos () ( pl, Dusiaty) is a city in Zarasai district municipality, northeastern Lithuania, west of Zarasai, near Lake Sartai. History According to the 1923 census, 704 Jews were living in the town. As a result of out-migration in the 1920s ...
(Dusat) * Eišiškės (Eyshishok) * Eržvilkas (Erzvilik) * Gargždai (Gorzd) *
Garliava Garliava (), is a city in Lithuania, considered a suburb of Kaunas. Garliava is located south from the center of Kaunas and has a territory of 3,65 km2. In 1809 Józef Godlewski built a Holy Trinity church and named it ''Godlewo'' in his ...
(Gudleve, Garleve) * Gaurė (Gavre) * Gaveikėnai (Gaviken) * Gelvonai (Gelvan) * Giedraičiai (Gedrevits) * Girkalnis (Girtegole) * Grinkiškis (Grinkishok) * Griškabūdis (Grishkabud) * Gruzdžiai (Gruzd) * Gudeliai (Gudel) *
Ignalina Ignalina ( pl, Ignalino) is a city in eastern Lithuania. It is known as a tourist destination in the Aukštaitija National Park. Ignalina is also famous for the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant in nearby Visaginas. Legend It is said that Ignalina ...
(Ignaline) * Inturkė (Inturik) * Jašiūnai (Yasun) *
Jieznas Jieznas () is a small city in the Prienai district municipality, Lithuania. It is located east of Prienai along the northern shores of Lake Jieznas. History Jieznas was first mentioned in written sources in 1492 as property of the Grand Duke o ...
(Yezne) * Jonava (Yaneve) * Joniškėlis (Yonishkel) *
Joniškis Joniškis (; Samogitian: ''Juonėškis'') is a town in northern Lithuania with a population of about 9,900. It is located 39 kilometers north of Šiauliai and 14 kilometers south of the Lithuania– Latvia border. Joniškis is the municipal a ...
(Yanishok) * Josvainiai (Yasven) * Jurbarkas (Yurberik, Yurburg) * Kaišiadorys (Koshedar) * Kaltanėnai (Koltnyan), near
Tauragė Tauragė (; see other names) is an industrial city in Lithuania, and the capital of Tauragė County. In 2020, its population was 21,520. Tauragė is situated on the Jūra River, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast, and not far fro ...
* Kaltinėnai (Koltnyan), near Švenčionys * Kalvarija (Kalvarye) * Kamajai (Kamay) *
Kapčiamiestis Kapčiamiestis is a town in Lithuania located near the confluence of Baltoji Ančia and Nieda Rivers. History Kapčiamiestis traces its history dating back in the early 16th century, then a manor was built. In 1777 a parish-school was opened ...
(Koptsheve) * Karklėnai (Karklan) * Kaunas (Kovne) * Kavarskas (Kovarsk) * Kazlų Rūda (Kazloverude) * Kėdainiai (Keydan) * Kelmė (Kelm) * Kiduliai (Kidl) * Klaipėda (Meml) * Klykoliai (Klikol) * Krakės (Krok) * Kražiai (Krozh) *
Krekenava Krekenava ( pl, Krakinów; yi, קרקינובה, Krakinova) is a town (population 1,375) in Panevėžys district municipality in northern Lithuania, on the bank of Nevėžis. History From 1409 it was the center of Upytė poviat, the first woode ...
(Krakinove) * Kretinga (Kretinge) * Kriukai (Kruk), in Šiauliai region * Kriukai (Kruk) in Šakiai region * Kruonis (Kron) * Kudirkos Naumiestis (Nayshtot, Nayshtot-Shaki, Nayshtot-Shirvint, Vladivaslov, Dubilaytsh) * Kuktiškės (Kuktishok) * Kuliai (Kul) *
Kupiškis Kupiškis () is a city in northeastern Lithuania. It is the capital of the Kupiškis district municipality, mainly known for its sculptures and fourth biggest water reservoir in Lithuania. Kupiškis is located on the Lėvuo and Kupa rivers. The ...
(Kupeshok, Slavyansk) *
Kurkliai Kurkliai ( pl, Kurkle) is a town in Anykščiai district municipality, in Utena County, in northeast Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 374 people. Center of eldership. In town there is Anykščiai Regional Park ...
(Kurkl) * Kuršėnai (Kurshan) * Kurtuvėnai (Kurtevyan) * Kvėdarna (Khveydan, Konstantinove) * Kvetkai (Kvetke) *
Kybartai Kybartai (; russian: Кибартай) is a city in Marijampolė County, Lithuania. It is located west of Vilkaviškis and is on the border of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. History Kybartai was founded under the reign of Sigismund I the Old ...
(Kibart) * Labanoras (Labonar) * Laižuva (Layzeve) * Latava (Lotove) * Laukuva (Loykeve) * Lazdijai (Lazdey) *
Leckava Leckava ( Samogitian: ''Leckava'', pl, Lacków) is a town in Telšiai County, Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. I ...
(Latskeve) * Leipalingis (Leypun) * Lentvaris (Landverove) * Linkmenys (Ligmyan) *
Linkuva Linkuva (); is a city in the Pakruojis district municipality, Lithuania. It is located north-east of Pakruojis.The town is more than 500 years old. Linkuva is a state-protected urbanistic monument. It is one of the oldest towns of Lithuanian ...
(Linkeve) * Liškiava (Lishkeve) * Liubavas (Lubave) *
Liudvinavas Liudvinavas ( pl, Ludwinów) is a small town in Marijampolė County, in southwestern Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 966 people. References Towns in Lithuania Towns in Marijampolė County Suwałki G ...
(Ludvinove; Trob) * Luokė (Luknik) * Lyduvėnai (Lidevyan) *
Lygumai Lygumai is a small town in Pakruojis District Municipality, Šiauliai County, northern-central Lithuania. As of 2011 it had a population of 601. It is the administrative center of the . History In 15th century the Lygumai estate of the Grand ...
(Ligum, Ligem) * Maišiagala (Meysegole) * Marcinkonys (Martsinkants) * Marijampolė (Marnpol, Maryampol) * Mažeikiai (Mazheyk) *
Merkinė Merkinė is a town in the Dzūkija National Park in Lithuania, located at the confluence of the Merkys, Stangė, and Nemunas rivers. Merkinė is one of the oldest settlements in Lithuania. The first settlers inhabited the confluence of Merkys an ...
(Meritsh) * Mielagėnai (Malagan) * Miroslavas (Mireslav) *
Molėtai Molėtai () ( pl, Malaty) is a town in north eastern Lithuania surrounded by lakes. One of the oldest settlements in Lithuania, it is a popular resort for the inhabitants of Vilnius. According to the 2013 census, it had 6,302 inhabitants. The t ...
(Malat) * Mosėdis (Masyad) * Musninkai (Musnik) * Naujamiestis (Nayshtot-Ponevezh) * Naujasis Daugėliškis (Dogalishok) * Nemakščiai (Namoksht) *
Nemenčinė Nemenčinė ( is a city in Vilnius district municipality, Lithuania, it is located only about north-east of Vilnius. Close to Nemenčinė forest was planted which forms a sentence ''Žalgiris 600'' (commemorating the Battle of Grunwald) visib ...
(Nementshin) * Nemunaitis (Nemunayts) * Nemunėlio Radviliškis (Nay-Radvilishok) * Nevarėnai (Naveran) *
Obeliai Obeliai (; pl, Abele, yi, אבעל Abel) is a small city in the Rokiškis district municipality of Panevėžys County, Lithuania. At the foot of the town is one of the area's many lakes. The town of Obeliai is small and quite poor, due in no ...
(Abel) * Onuškis (Hanusishok), in the
Trakai Trakai (; see names section for alternative and historic names) is a historic town and lake resort in Lithuania. It lies west of Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania. Because of its proximity to Vilnius, Trakai is a popular tourist destination. ...
region * Onuškis (Anishok), in the
Rokiškis Rokiškis () is a city in northeastern Lithuania with a population of about 14,400. History The legend of the founding of Rokiškis tells about a hunter called Rokas who had been hunting for hares ( Lit. "kiškis"). However, cities ending in " ...
region * Paberžė (Podbereze) *
Pabradė Pabradė (; pl, Podbrodzie; yi, פּאָדבראָדז ''Podbrodz'') is a town in Lithuania, in Švenčionys district municipality, on Žeimena river, 38 km south-west of Švenčionys. Pabradė is a busy place as the Vilnius–Daugavpils ...
(Podbrodzh) * Pagiriai (Pagir) * Pajūris (Payure) * Pakruojis (Pokroy) * Pakuonis (Pakon) * Palanga (Palange) * Palūšė (Palush) * Pamūšis (Pamushe) * Pandėlys (Ponedel) * Panemunė (Panemune) * Panemunėlis (Panemunik) * Panevėžys (Ponevezh) *
Papilė Papilė ( sgs, Papėlė, pl, Popielany) is a town in Šiauliai County, Lithuania, near the river Venta. History The settlement was first mentioned in 1339, after the area was raided by the Livonian Order. Two hill-forts have been preserved s ...
(Popilan) *
Pasvalys Pasvalys () is a town in Panevėžys County, Lithuania, located near the bank of the Svalia River. History In 1557, the Treaty of Pasvalys was signed in the town, which provoked Ivan IV of Russia to start the Livonian War. Pasvalys has mineral ...
(Posvol) * Pašvitinys (Poshvetin) * Pikeliai (Pikeln) * Pilviškiai (Pilvishok) * Plateliai (Plotl) *
Plungė Plungė (; Samogitian: ''Plongė'') is a city in Lithuania with 17,252 inhabitants. Plungė is known for Plungė Manor and its park, Samogitian Art Museum. In the Oginskiai manor park stands the Perkūnas oak a natural monument. The Lourdes o ...
(Plungyan) * Pociūnėliai (Patsinel) * Prienai (Pren) * Pumpėnai (Pumpyan) *
Punia Punia can refer to: * ''Punia'' (cicada), a genus of cicadas *Punia, Lithuania Punia is a historic village in the Alytus District Municipality, Lithuania. Situated on the right bank of the Nemunas River, it has a population of about 800. It was ...
(Pun) * Pušalotas (Pushalat) * Radviliškis (Radvilishok) * Raguva (Rogeve) *
Ramygala Ramygala (, literally "quiet end") is a city in Lithuania. It is located some south from Panevėžys on the banks of the Upytė River, a tributary to the Nevėžis River. According to 2017 estimate, it had 1,440 residents. History The name "R ...
(Remigole) * Raseiniai (Raseyn) * Ratnica (Ratnitse) * Rietavas (Riteve) *
Rokiškis Rokiškis () is a city in northeastern Lithuania with a population of about 14,400. History The legend of the founding of Rokiškis tells about a hunter called Rokas who had been hunting for hares ( Lit. "kiškis"). However, cities ending in " ...
(Rakeshok) * Rozalimas (Rozalye) * Rudamina(Rudamin) *
Rūdiškės Rūdiškės (; pl, Rudziszki; be, Рудзішкі) is a city in the Trakai district municipality, Lithuania about 15 km south of Trakai. During the interwar period it was part of the Second Polish Republic. Until 2003 FK Vėtra was ba ...
(Rudishok) * Rumšiškės (Rumshishok) * Šakiai (Shaki) * Salakas (Salok) *
Salantai Salantai () is a small town in Lithuania. It is located in the Klaipėda County, Kretinga district. Etymology Salantai is named after the Salantas River, which runs through the town. History Salantai area was known to be inhabited since the B ...
(Salant) *
Šalčininkai Šalčininkai (, , yi, סאָלעטשניק ''Solechnik'', be, Салечнікі) is a town in Vilnius County, Lithuania, situated south-east of Vilnius, near the border with Belarus. Šalčininkai attained the town status in 1956 and is now ...
(Soletshnik) *
Saldutiškis Saldutiškis is a small town in northeastern Lithuania. According to the Lithuanian census of 2011, it had 343 residents. Its alternate names include Syłgudyszki (Polish language), Saldutishkis, Trunkuny, and Saldatiškio. History The village w ...
(Saldutishok) * Šalkenė (Shalkene) *
Saločiai Saločiai is a small town in Panevėžys County Panevėžys County ( lt, Panevėžio apskritis) is one of ten counties in Lithuania. It is in the north-east of the country, and its capital is Panevėžys. On 1 July 2010, the county administ ...
(Salat) * Šaukėnai (Shukyan) * Šaukotas (Shakot) * Seda (Syad) *
Šeduva Šeduva () is a city in the Radviliškis district municipality, Lithuania. It is located east of Radviliškis. Šeduva was an agricultural town dealing in cereals, flax and linseed, pigs and geese and horses, at the site of a royal estate an ...
(Shadeve) * Seirijai (Serey) * Semeliškės (Semilishok) * Seredžius (Srednik) * Šešuoliai (Sheshvil) *
Šėta Šėta is a small town in Kaunas County Kaunas County ( lt, Kauno apskritis) is one of ten counties of Lithuania. It is in the centre of the country, and its capital is Kaunas. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished. Sym ...
(Shat) * Šiaudinė (Shodine) * Šiaulėnai (Shavlan) * Šiauliai (Shavl) * Siesikai (Sheshik) *
Šilalė Šilalė (, Samogitian: ''Šėlalė'', yi, שילעל ''Shilel'', pl, Szyłele) is a town in Western Lithuania, Samogitia, Tauragė County. It is located north of Tauragė. The River Lokysta flows through the town and there is a pond in th ...
(Shilel) *
Šilutė Šilutė (, previously ''Šilokarčiama'', german: link=no, Heydekrug), is a city in the south of the Klaipėda County, Lithuania. The city was part of the Klaipėda Region and ethnographic Lithuania Minor. Šilutė was the interwar capital of ...
(Heydikrug) * Šiluva (Shidleve) * Šimkaičiai (Shimkaytsh) * Simnas (Simne) * Šimonys (Shimants) * Širvintos (Shirvint) * Skapiškis (Skopishok) * Skaudvilė (Shkudvil) * Skiemonys (Shkumyan) * Skuodas (Shkud) * Smilgiai (Smilg) * Stajotiškės (Stayatseshik) * Stakliškės (Stoklishok) * Subačius (Subotsh) * (Sudarg) *
Surviliškis Surviliškis is a small town in Kaunas County in central Lithuania, 18 km from Kėdainiai, on the right bank of the Nevėžis river. In 2011 it had a population of 351. There are wooden Catholic church of Jesus (built in 1791), wooden chap ...
(Survilishok) * Suvainiškis (Suvinishok) * Svėdasai (Shvadotsh) *
Švėkšna Švėkšna is a town in the Šilutė District municipality, 21 km northeast of Šilutė, Lithuania. It is the administrative center of Švėkšna elderate. There are 29 streets in the town. In the western part of the town flows the river Šv ...
(Shvekshin) * Švenčionėliai (Svintsyanke, Nay-Svintsyan) * Švenčionys (Svintsyan) * Taujėnai (Tavyan) *
Tauragė Tauragė (; see other names) is an industrial city in Lithuania, and the capital of Tauragė County. In 2020, its population was 21,520. Tauragė is situated on the Jūra River, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast, and not far fro ...
(Tavrik) * Tauragnai (Toragin) * Telšiai (Telz) * Tirkšliai (Tirkshle) *
Trakai Trakai (; see names section for alternative and historic names) is a historic town and lake resort in Lithuania. It lies west of Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania. Because of its proximity to Vilnius, Trakai is a popular tourist destination. ...
(Trok) * Troškūnai (Trashkun) * Tryškiai (Trishik) * Turgeliai (Turgele) * Turmantas (Turmont) * Tverai (Tver) * Tytuvėnai (Tsitevyan) * Ukmerge (Vilkomir) * Upyna (Upine) * Utena (Utyan) *
Užpaliai Užpaliai (traditional russian: Ушполь, pl, Uszpolski) is a town in Utena County, Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 758 people. History The Jewish population was important in the town, for example, in 189 ...
(Ushpol) * Užventis (Uzvent) *
Vabalninkas Vabalninkas () ( pl, Wobolniki) is a city in the Biržai district municipality, Lithuania. It is located south of Biržai. History Vabalninkas village was mentioned in 1554, Vabalninkas estate in 1555. In 1593, Vabalninkas was assigned to A ...
(Abolnik, Vabolnik) * Vaiguva (Vaygeve) * Vainutas (Vaynute) * Valkininkai (Olkenik) *
Vandžiogala Vandžiogala (Polish: ''Wędziagoła'') is a small town in Kaunas County, Kaunas district municipality in central Lithuania. It is located north of Kaunas city municipality next to Urka brook. A Holy Trinity church was built in Vandžiogala in 1 ...
(Vendzigole) *
Varėna Varėna (; pl, Orany; yi, אוראַן ''Oran'') is a city in Dzūkija, Lithuania. History The town was founded in 1862 near the Warsaw – Saint Petersburg Railway, south of Sena Varėna (Old Varėna). At that time it was a small settlement ...
(Aran) * Varniai (Vorne) * Vaškai (Vashki, Konstantinove) * Vegeriai (Veger) *
Veisiejai Veisiejai () is a town in the Lazdijai district municipality, Lithuania. It is located south-east of Lazdijai. The Esperanto language was created in Veisiejai where L. L. Zamenhof started his practice as an ophthalmologist in 1885. There is a c ...
(Vishey) *
Veiveriai Veiveriai is a town in Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, its population was 1,167. It is located about southwest of Kaunas on the road to Marijampolė. History The town was first mentioned in written sources in 1744, but began growing ...
(Veyver) * Veiviržėnai (Varzhan) * Veliuona (Vilon) * Vidiškis (Vidishok) * Viduklė (Vidukele) * Viekšniai (Vekshne) * Viešintos (Vishinte) * Vievis (Vevye) *
Vilkaviškis Vilkaviškis () is a city in southwestern Lithuania, the administrative center of the Vilkaviškis District Municipality. It is located northwest from Marijampolė, at the confluence of of and rivers. The city got its name from the Vilkau ...
(Vilkovishik) * Vilkija (Vilki) * Vilnius (Vilne) *
Virbalis Virbalis (, pl, Wierzbołów, yi, ווירבאלן ''Virbalen'') is a town in the Vilkaviškis district municipality, Lithuania. It is located west of Vilkaviškis. History It is frequently mentioned in historical as well in modern literatu ...
(Virbaln) * Višakio Rūda (Visokerude) * Vištytis (Vishtenits) * Vyžuonos (Vizhun) * Ylakiai (Yelok) * Žagarė (Zager) * Zapyškis (Sapizishok, Panemune) * Zarasai (Nay-Aleksander, Senderke, Ezherene) * Žarėnai (Zharan) *
Žasliai Žasliai is a small town in Kaunas County in central Lithuania. In 2011, it had a population of 644. The town was first mentioned in written sources in 1457 and was granted the Magdeburg rights and its own coat of arms in 1792. History Žaslia ...
(Zosle) * Žeimelis (Zemlin) * Žeimiai (Zeym) *
Želva Želva ( pl, Pozelwa) is a town in Ukmergė district municipality, Vilnius County, east Lithuania. According to the Lithuanian census of 2011, the town has a population of 457 people. History The town has a Catholic church and a synagogue. Želv ...
(Zelve, Podzelve) * Žemaičių Naumiestis (Nayshtot-Tavrik, Sugind) * Židikai (Zhidik) *
Žiežmariai Žiežmariai () is a city in the Kaišiadorys district municipality, Lithuania. It is located south of Kaišiadorys. The center of Žiežmariai is a state-protected urbanistic monument. History Žiežmariai were mentioned for the first time i ...
(Zezmer)


Poland

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Baranów Sandomierski Baranów Sandomierski is a small town in southern Poland, in the Subcarpathian Voivodship, Tarnobrzeg County on the Vistula River, with 1,420 inhabitants as of December 2021. Baranów lies near the Vistula river, along voivodeship road nr. 985, ...
* Bardejov (Slovakia, bordering Poland) * Będzin * Bełchatów *
Bełżyce Bełżyce is a town in eastern Poland, in the Lublin Voivodeship, in Lublin County, and about to the west of the city of Lublin. Bełżyce belongs to the historical region of Lesser Poland. As of December 2021, the town has a population of 6,29 ...
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Białobrzegi Białobrzegi is a town in Poland, in Masovian Voivodeship, about south of Warsaw. It is the capital of the Białobrzegi County and Gmina Białobrzegi, Masovian Voivodeship, Gmina Białobrzegi (commune). The town is located on the border of the ...
* Białystok *
Bielsk-Podlaski Bielsk Podlaski ( be, Бельск Падляскі, , yi, ביעלסק, Bielsk) is a town in eastern Poland, within Bielsk County in the Podlaskie Voivodeship. As of December 2021, the town has a population of 24,883. Geography Bielsk Podlas ...
* Bilgoraj * Bircza *
Błażowa Błażowa ( yi, בלאזשאוו ''Blazhov'') is a town in Rzeszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland, with a population of 2,149 as of December 2021. History The area of the gmina of Błażowa in the past was located along the borde ...
* Bochnia *
Bobowa Bobowa ( yi, בּאָבּאָוו, ''Bobov'') is a small town in Gorlice County, southern Poland. Administratively part of the Lesser Polish Voivodeship, it is situated west of Gorlice and south-east of the regional capital Kraków. It was fo ...
* Brody * Brzeźnica *
Brzozów Brzozów ( uk, Березів, ''Bereziv''; yi, ברעזשוב ''Brezhov''; lat. ''Brozovia'', or ''Prozzow'') is a town in south-eastern Poland, with 7,336 inhabitants as of December 2021. It is situated in Subcarpathian Voivodeship (since 19 ...
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Bukowsko Bukowsko (; yi, בוקאווסק, Bikofsk; uk, Буківсько, Bukivsʹko) is a village in Sanok County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland. It's in the Bukowsko Upland mountains, parish ''in loco'', located near the towns of Medzilaborce ...
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Bychawa Bychawa () is a town in Poland, in Lublin Voivodeship, in Lublin County, about 25 km south of Lublin. The town lies in Lublin Upland and belongs to historic Lesser Poland. The town was first mentioned in historical documents from the 14 ...
* Bytom * Chełm *
Chęciny Chęciny (Yiddish: חענטשין – Khantchin or Chentshin) is a town in Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, southern Poland, with 104,361 inhabitants as of December 2021. It was first mentioned in historical documents from 1275, and ...
* Chmielnik * Chodel * Ciechanów *
Czeladź Czeladź (; yi, טשעלאַדזש, Chelodz) is a town in Zagłębie Dąbrowskie (part of historic Lesser Poland), in southern Poland, near Katowice and Sosnowiec. Located in the Silesian Highlands, on the Brynica river (tributary of the Vistul ...
* Czemierniki * Częstochowa *
Czyżew Czyżew is a town in Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Czyżew. It lies approximately south-west of Wysokie Mazowieckie and south-wes ...
* Dąbrowa Tarnowska * Dąbrowa Górnicza * Dębica * Dorohusk * Dubienka *
Dukla Dukla is a town and an eponymous municipality in southeastern Poland, in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship. As of December 2021, the town has a population of 2,017. The total area of the commune is . Dukla belongs to Lesser Poland, and until the P ...
* Dynów * Działoszyn * Firlej * Frampol *
Frysztak Frysztak ( yi, פֿריסטיק Fristik; german: Freistadt) is a village in the Gmina Frysztak, Strzyżów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland, from Krosno. Frysztak lies in historic Lesser Poland. It is located on a hillock near the river ...
* Gąbin * Garwolin *
Głogów Małopolski Głogów Małopolski is a town in Rzeszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland. As of 31 December 2008, it has a population of 5,325. Geographic location Głogów Małopolski lies in southern part of the Sandomierz Basin, and historically ...
* Głowaczów *
Głowno Głowno is a town and community in Poland, in Łódź Voivodeship, in Zgierz County, about 25 km northeast of Łódź. The town administratively belonged to the Łódź Voivodeship from 1975 to 1998. According to data from 2020, the city ...
* Gorlice *
Gostynin Gostynin is a town in central Poland with 19,414 inhabitants (2004). It is situated in the Masovian Voivodship since 1999 and was previously in the Płock Voivodship from 1975 to 1998. It is the capital of Gostynin County. History Gostynin ...
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Góra Kalwaria Góra Kalwaria (; "Calvary Mountain", yi, גער, ''Ger'') is a town on the Vistula River in the Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is situated approximately southeast of Warsaw and has a population of around 12,109 (as of 201 ...
* *Gorzków *Grabowiec * Grodzisk Mazowiecki *
Grójec Grójec is a town in Poland, located in the Masovian Voivodeship, about south of Warsaw. It is the capital of the urban-rural administrative district Grójec and Grójec County. It has 16,674 inhabitants (2017). Grójec surroundings are consid ...
* Horodlo *
Hrubieszów Hrubieszów (; uk, Грубешів, Hrubeshiv; yi, הרוביעשאָוו, Hrubyeshov) is a town in southeastern Poland, with a population of around 18,212 (2016). It is the capital of Hrubieszów County within the Lublin Voivodeship. Throug ...
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Iłża Iłża () is a small town in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland. In 2006 Iłża had approximately 5,165 inhabitants. The town belongs to the historical region of Lesser Poland, and from its foundation until 1795, it was part of Lesser Poland’s Sa ...
* Inowłódz * Izbica Lubelska * Iwaniska * Jabłonka *
Janów Lubelski Janów Lubelski is a town in southeastern Poland. It has 11,938 inhabitants (2006). Situated in the Lublin Voivodship (since 1999), Janów Lubelski belongs to Lesser Poland, and is located in southeastern corner of this historic Polish province ...
* Janów Sokolski * Jarczów * Jarosław * Jasło *
Jedwabne Jedwabne (; yi, יעדוואבנע, ''Yedvabna'') is a town in northeast Poland, in Łomża County of Podlaskie Voivodeship, with 1,942 inhabitants (2002). It is notable for the Jedwabne pogrom of 10 July 1941, during the World War II German occ ...
* Kamieńsk *
Kańczuga Kańczuga (; uk, Каньчу́га, Kanʹchúha) is a town in Przeworsk County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland, with a population of 3,187 inhabitants on 2 June 2009. The town was an early centre of the Polish automobile industry. Buses based ...
* Kielce * Kiernozia * Kleczew * Klimontów * Knyszyn *
Kock Kock is a town in eastern Poland, about north of Lublin and south-east of Warsaw. It lies in Lublin Voivodeship, in Lubartów County. It is the capital of the administrative district Gmina Kock. Historically Kock belongs to the Polish provinc ...
* Kolbuszowa *
Kolno Kolno is a town in northeastern Poland, located in the Podlaskie Voivodeship, about 150 km northeast of Warsaw. It is the seat of Kolno County, and the seat of the smaller administrative district (gmina) called Gmina Kolno, but it is not ...
*Kosin * Komarów-Osada * Koprzywnica * Korczyna *
Kozienice Kozienice (; yi, קאזשניץ ''Kozhnits''; german: Koschnitz) is a town in eastern Poland with 21,500 inhabitants (1995). Located four miles from the Vistula, it is the capital of Kozienice County. Even though Kozienice is part of Lesser ...
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Kraków Kraków (), or Cracow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula, Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city dates back to the seventh century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland un ...
* Krasnobród * Krasnosielc *
Krasnystaw Krasnystaw ( uk, Красностав, Krasnostav) is a town in southeastern Poland with 18 630 inhabitants (31 december 2019). Situated in the Lublin Voivodeship (since 1999), previously in Chełm Voivodeship (1975–1998). It is the capital ...
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Krosno Krosno (in full ''The Royal Free City of Krosno'', pl, Królewskie Wolne Miasto Krosno) is a historical town and county in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in southeastern Poland. The estimated population of the town is 47,140 inhabitants as of 2 ...
* Kryłów * Łaszczów *
Łańcut Łańcut (, approximately "wine-suit"; yi, לאַנצוט, Lantzut; uk, Ла́ньцут, Lánʹtsut; german: Landshut) is a town in south-eastern Poland, with 18,004 inhabitants, as of 2 June 2009. Situated in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship ( ...
* Łask * Lelów * Leżajsk *
Łódź Łódź, also rendered in English as Lodz, is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located approximately south-west of Warsaw. The city's coat of arms is an example of ca ...
* Lomazy * Łomża *
Łosice Łosice (; yi, לאָשיץ ''Loshitz'', russian: Лосице / Лoсічы ''Lositze'') is a town in eastern Poland, seat of the Łosice County and Gmina Łosice (commune) in the Masovian Voivodeship (since 1999). Previously it was located in ...
* Lubaczów *
Lubartów Lubartów () is a town in eastern Poland, with 23,000 inhabitants (2004), situated in Lublin Voivodeship. It is the capital of Lubartów County and the Lubartów Commune. Historically it belongs to Lesser Poland. Lubartów was established in 15 ...
* Lublin * Majdan Tatarski *
Majdan Królewski Majdan Królewski () is a village in Kolbuszowa County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Majdan Królewski. It lies approximately north of Kolbuszowa and north ...
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Międzyrzec Podlaski Międzyrzec Podlaski ( la, Meserici, german: Meseritz) is a city in Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland, with the population of 17,162 inhabitants . The total area of the city is . Międzyrzec is located near the Krzna river, not ...
* Mielec *
Mińsk Mazowiecki Mińsk Mazowiecki () "''Masovian Minsk''") is a town in eastern Poland with 40,999 inhabitants (2020). It is situated in the Masovian Voivodeship (since 1999) and is a part of the Warsaw Agglomeration. It is the capital of Mińsk County. Loca ...
* Mława *Modliborzyce * Mstów * Mszczonów * Nałęczów *
Niebylec Niebylec is a village in Strzyżów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Niebylec. Niebylec lies in eastern part of historic Lesser Poland, approximatel ...
* Nowy Dwór *
Nowy Korczyn Nowy Korczyn is a small town in Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Nowy Korczyn. It lies in Lesser Poland, approximately south of Busko-Zdró ...
* Nowy Sącz *
Nowy Wiśnicz Nowy Wiśnicz ( yi, ווישניצא Vishnitsa) is a small town in Bochnia County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland, with 2,728 inhabitants (2019). Located south of Bochnia, Nowy Wiśnicz is renowned for its Italianate fortified castle which d ...
* Nur * Olkusz * Opatów *
Opole Lubelskie Opole Lubelskie is a town in eastern Poland. As of 2004, it had 8,879 inhabitants. The town is situated in Lublin Voivodeship, some 10 kilometers east of the Vistula River, and is the capital of Opole Lubelskie County. It was founded in the 14th ...
* Osjaków * Opoczno * Ostrołęka *
Ostrów Mazowiecka Ostrów Mazowiecka is a town in eastern Poland with 23,486 inhabitants (2004). Situated in the Masovian Voivodeship (since 1999), previously in Ostrołęka Voivodeship (1975–1998). It is the capital of Ostrów Mazowiecka County. History Os ...
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Oświęcim Oświęcim (; german: Auschwitz ; yi, אָשפּיצין, Oshpitzin) is a city in the Lesser Poland ( pl, Małopolska) province of southern Poland, situated southeast of Katowice, near the confluence of the Vistula (''Wisła'') and Soła riv ...
* Ożarów *
Pabianice Pabianice is a city in central Poland with 63,023 inhabitants (2021). Situated in the Łódź Voivodeship, it is the capital of Pabianice County. It lies about southwest of Łódź and belongs to the metropolitan area of that city. It is the ...
* Parczew * Piaski Luterskie * Pilica * Pilzno * Piotrków Trybunalski * Płock * Połaniec *
Przedecz Przedecz (; german: Moosburg) is a historic town in Koło County in the Greater Poland Voivodeship of Poland, with 1,779 inhabitants (2006). Geography The town is situated in central Poland, midway between Chodecz and Kłodawa. It is located ...
* Przemyśl * Przeworsk * Radom *
Radomsko Radomsko is a city in southern Poland with 44,700 inhabitants (2021). It is situated on the Radomka river in the Łódź Voivodeship (since 1999), having previously been in Piotrków Trybunalski Voivodeship (1975–1998). It is the county sea ...
* Radomyśl Wielki *
Radziłów Radziłów is a village (formerly a town) in Grajewo County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina, an administrative district called Gmina Radziłów. It lies approximately south of Grajewo and north-w ...
* Radzyń Podlaski * Raniżów *Rejowiec * Ropczyce * Różan * Rozwadów * Ruda Opalin *
Rymanów Rymanów (; la, Rimanovia or ; uk, Рима́нів) is a town located in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in the southeastern tip of Poland, with 3,585 inhabitants. It is a capital of a separate commune within Krosno County. Rymanów is situate ...
* Rzeszów * Sanniki * Sandomierz * Sanok * Sawin *
Sędziszów Małopolski Sędziszów Małopolski is a town in Ropczyce-Sędziszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland, with a population of 12,226 (1 January 2019). Sędziszów is located in eastern Lesser Poland, near the historic boundary between Lesser Poland a ...
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Sejny Sejny ( lt, Seinai) is a town in north-eastern Poland and the capital of Sejny County, in Podlaskie Voivodeship, close to the northern border with Lithuania and Belarus. It is located in the eastern part of the Suwałki Lake Area ( pl, Pojez ...
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Sidra Sidra may refer to: * Sidra (name) Places * Gulf of Sidra, a body of water in the Mediterranean Sea on the northern coast of Libya *Sidra, Libya, a Libyan port *Sidra, Sokółka County, a village in Poland * Gmina Sidra, a Polish administrative ...
*Siedliszcze *
Skryhiczyn Skryhiczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dubienka, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately south-east of Dubienka, south-east of Chełm, and ea ...
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Sławków Sławków is a town in Zagłębie Dąbrowskie (part of historic province of Lesser Poland), near Katowice. It borders the Upper Silesian Metropolitan Union – a metropolis with a population of around 2 million. Sławków is situated in the Siles ...
* Sochocin *
Sokołów Małopolski Sokołów Małopolski is a town in Rzeszów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland, with a population of 3,962 (2 June 2009). Geography Sokolow Malopolski lies in Sandomierz Basin, 24 kilometers north of Rzeszow, and 11 kilometers from Rzes ...
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Sompolno Sompolno is a town in Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland, with 3,700 inhabitants (2004). History In the 10th century, the area became part of the emerging Polish state under its first historic ruler Mieszko I. In 1242, Duke Casimir ...
* Sosnowiec *Sosnowica *
Staszów Staszów is a town in southeastern Poland, in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (historic province of Lesser Poland), about southeast of Kielce, and northeast of Kraków. It is the capital of Staszów County. The population is 15,108 (2010), wh ...
*Staw * Strzyżów * Supraśl * Suwałki *Świerże *
Szczebrzeszyn Szczebrzeszyn (; yi, שעברעשין, Shebreshin; uk, Щебрешин, Shchebreshyn) is a city in southeastern Poland in Lublin Voivodeship, in Zamość County, about 20km west of Zamość. From 1975–1999, it was part of the Zamość Voiv ...
* Szczerców *
Szczuczyn Szczuczyn is a town in Grajewo County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland. As of 2004, it has a population of 3,602. History The town is located in the north-eastern outskirts of Mazovia, which has been part of Poland since the establishment of th ...
* Tarnobrzeg *
Tarnogród Tarnogród (; yi, ‏טאַרנעגראָד, Tarnegrod; uk, Терногород, Ternohorod, or , ''Tarnohorod'') is a town in Biłgoraj County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland. It has a population of 3,399 (2006). Tarnogród is the southernmost to ...
* Tarnów *
Tyrawa Wołoska Tyrawa Wołoska ( uk, Тирява Волоська, ''Tyriava Volos’ka''; la, Tyravia minori, ''Thyrawa Walaska'') is a village in East Małopolska in the Lesser Beskid mountains of Poland. The community is about from Rzeszów, in sou ...
* Tomaszów Lubelski * Tomaszów Mazowiecki *Tomaszowka *
Trochenbrod Trochenbrod or Trohinbrod, also in Polish: ''Zofiówka'', or in russian: Софиевка (Sofievka), in uk, Трохимбрід (Trokhymbrid), he, טרוכנברוד, was an exclusively Jewish shtetl – a small town, with an area of – loca ...
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Trzcianne Trzcianne ( lt, Tžcianai) is a village in Mońki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Trzcianne. It lies approximately south-west of Mońki and north-west of ...
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Turobin Turobin is a village in Biłgoraj County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Turobin. It lies approximately north of Biłgoraj and south of the regional capital Lublin. Whe ...
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Tyczyn Tyczyn is a town in southern Poland with a population of 3,353 inhabitants (02.06.2009). It is located in the Rzeszów County of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship. History Bartold Tyczner, a merchant from Moravia, founded Tyczyn in 1368 during ...
* Tykocin * Tyszowce * Uchanie *
Ulanów Ulanów is a town in Nisko County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland, with 1,491 inhabitants (02.06.2009). It has grammar schools and high schools along with 2 churches. One of the churches was set on fire in 2004, and was closed for repairs. ...
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Urzędów Urzędów is a town in Kraśnik County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Urzędów. It lies in Lesser Poland, approximately north-west of Kraśnik and south-west of the r ...
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Warsaw Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officiall ...
* Warka * Warta * Widawa * Wielkie Oczy * Wizna *
Włoszczowa Włoszczowa is a town in southern Poland, in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, about west of Kielce. It is the capital of Włoszczowa County. Population is 10,756 (2004). Włoszczowa lies in historic Lesser Poland, and from its foundation until 1795 ...
* Wojsławice * Wysokie Lubelskie * Wysokie Mazowieckie * Wyszogród *
Zabłudów Zabłudów (; be, Заблудаў, translit=Zabłudaŭ, russian: Заблудов, translit=Zabludov, ) is a town in Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. Prior to 1999 it was part of the Białystok Voivodeship ( ...
* Żabno * Zakroczym * Zakrzowek * Zolkiewka * Zambrów * Zamość *
Zduńska Wola Zduńska Wola is a city in central Poland with 40,730 inhabitants (2021). It is the seat of Zduńska Wola County in the Łódź Voivodeship. The city was once one of the largest cloth, linen and cotton weaving centres in Poland and is the birt ...
* Zelów * Zgierz * Żmigród Nowy *
Żołynia Żołynia is a village in Łańcut County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Żołynia. It lies approximately north-east of Łańcut and north-east of the reg ...


Romania


Russia

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Lyubavichi Lyubavichi (russian: Любавичи) is the name of several rural localities in Russia: * Lyubavichi, Monastyrshchinsky District, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Lyubavichskoye Rural Settlement of Monastyrshchinsky District in Smolensk Oblast *Lyu ...


Slovenia

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Beltinci Beltinci (; Prekmurje Slovene: ''Böltinci'', hu, Belatinc or ''Belatincz'', ger, (Alt)Fellsdorf) is a town in the Prekmurje region of northeastern Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Beltinci. Črnec Creek, a tributary of the Leda ...
* Lendava * Murska Sobota


Ukraine

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Bar Bar or BAR may refer to: Food and drink * Bar (establishment), selling alcoholic beverages * Candy bar * Chocolate bar Science and technology * Bar (river morphology), a deposit of sediment * Bar (tropical cyclone), a layer of cloud * Bar ( ...
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Bibrka Bíbrka ( uk, Бі́брка; pl, Bóbrka; yi, בוברקא, Bubrka) is a city in western Ukraine, located in Lviv Raion of Lviv Oblast (region) about 29 km southeast of Lviv on H09. It hosts the administration of Bibrka urban hromada, ...
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Belz Belz ( uk, Белз; pl, Bełz; yi, בעלז ') is a small city in Lviv Oblast of Western Ukraine, near the border with Poland, located between the Solokiya river (a tributary of the Bug River) and the Richytsia stream. Belz hosts the administ ...
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Berdychiv Berdychiv ( uk, Берди́чів, ; pl, Berdyczów; yi, באַרדיטשעװ, Barditshev; russian: Берди́чев, Berdichev) is a historic city in the Zhytomyr Oblast (province) of northern Ukraine. Serving as the administrative center ...
* Berehove * Berezhany * Bila Tserkva * Bolekhiv * Boryslav * Borzna *
Boiany Boiany ( uk, Бояни; ro, Boian; yi, באיאן ''Boyan'') is a village in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast (province) of western Ukraine. It is located close to Sadagura in the historic region of Bukovina. It hosts the administration ...
* Brody * Bratslav * Buchach *
Budaniv Budaniv ( uk, Буданів, pl, Budzanów) is a village in Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, in western Ukraine, near Terebovlya. It belongs to Bilobozhnytsia rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The population of Budaniv is 1,634 (2 ...
* Bukachivtsi * Burshtyn * Chernihiv * Chernivtsi *
Chernobyl Chernobyl ( , ; russian: Чернобыль, ) or Chornobyl ( uk, Чорнобиль, ) is a partially abandoned city in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, situated in the Vyshhorod Raion of northern Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine. Chernobyl is about n ...
* Chortkiv * Delyatin * Derazhnia * Dolyna * Drohobych * Dunaivtsi * Gorodenka * Halych * Husiatyn * Horodok * Hornostaypil * Ivano-Frankivsk (Stanisławów) * Justingrad * Kalynivka * Kalush *
Kamianets-Podilskyi Kamianets-Podilskyi ( uk, Ка́м'яне́ць-Поді́льський, russian: Каменец-Подольский, Kamenets-Podolskiy, pl, Kamieniec Podolski, ro, Camenița, yi, קאַמענעץ־פּאָדאָלסק / קאַמעניץ, ...
* Khorostkiv *
Khotyn Khotyn ( uk, Хотин, ; ro, Hotin, ; see other names) is a city in Dnistrovskyi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast of western Ukraine and is located south-west of Kamianets-Podilskyi. It hosts the administration of Khotyn urban hromada, one of ...
* Komsomolske *
Kolki Kolki is a village development committee in Lamjung District in the Gandaki Zone of northern-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1892 people living in 354 individual households. 2015 Nepal earthquake ...
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Kolomyia Kolomyia, formerly known as Kolomea ( ua, Коломия, Kolomyja, ; pl, Kołomyja; german: Kolomea; ro, Colomeea; yi, ), is a city located on the Prut River in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast ( province), in western Ukraine. It serves as the ad ...
* Korolevo * Kopychintsy * Kosiv * Kovel * Kremenets * Kupel * Kuty *
Lityn Lityn (, ) is a town in Vinnytsia Oblast (province), located in the historic region of the Podilia. It was formerly the administrative center of the Lityn Raion, but is now administered within Vinnytsia Raion. Population: Location The town i ...
( Літин) *
Letychiv Letychiv ( uk, Летичів; pl, Latyczów; russian: Летичев) is a town in the eastern part of Khmelnytskyi Oblast (province) of western Ukraine. 51 km from Khmelnytskyi and 33 km from the railway station in Derazhnia. It was ...
* Liuboml *
Lozisht Ignatówka, also Lozisht, was a Jewish shtetl (village) located in what is now western Ukraine but which used to be part of the Second Polish Republic before the Nazi-Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939. Ignatówka was bordering a Jewish shtetl in Z ...
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Lvovo Lvovo may refer to: * Lvovo, a South African Kwaito singer. * Lvovo, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village (''selo'') in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (russian: link=no, Нижегородская область, ''Nizhegorodskaya ob ...
* Lutsk * Lwów * Liubar *
Makariv Makariv (, ) is an urban-type settlement in Bucha Raion, in Kyiv Oblast (province) of Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Makariv settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The population of the settlement is , down from 12,042 in ...
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Medzhybizh Medzhybizh, previously known as Mezhybozhe, population 1,731, (Census 2001) ( uk, Меджибіж, russian: Меджибож, Translit: ''Medzhibozh'', pl, Międzybóż, german: Medschybisch, yi, מעזשביזש, translit. ''Mezhbizh'') is ...
* Melnytsia-Podilska * Mikulints * Mukachevo *
Murafa Murafa () is a river in Ukraine, a left tributary of the Dniester. It is long and its basin area is .Мурафа
* Nadvirna * Nemyriv * Nizhyn *
Novohrad-Volynskyi Zviahel (, ; translit. ''Zvil'') is a city in the Zhytomyr Oblast ( province) of northern Ukraine. Originally known as ''Zviahel'', the city was renamed to ''Novohrad-Volynskyi'' () in 1795 after annexation of territories of Polish–Lithua ...
* Olhopil * Olesko *
Olyka Olyka ( uk, Оли́ка, pl, Ołyka, yi, אליק ''Olik'') is an urban-type settlement in Lutsk Raion, Volyn Oblast, Ukraine. It is located east of Lutsk on the Putylivka Rriver. Its population is . History The village of Olyka was foun ...
* Ottynia * Ozeryany *
Pavoloch Pavoloch, also known as ''Pavolitsh'' in Yiddish, ''Pawolotsch'' in German, Па́волочь in Russian and ''Pawołocz'' in Polish, is a selo in Zhytomyr Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine. It was a town of the Cossack Hetmanate and an administ ...
* Pliskov * Podgaytsy * Pidkamin *
Pohrebysche Pohrebyshche () is a small city in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine. It is the administrative center of Pohrebyshche Raion (district) in western Ukraine. Pohrebyshche is situated near the sources of the Ros River. Population: Names Pohrebyshche is ...
* Polonnoye * Pomortsy * Poninka * Pryluky * Probezhna * Rachmastrivka * Rava-Ruska * Rohatyn *
Rivne Rivne (; uk, Рівне ),) also known as Rovno (Russian: Ровно; Polish: Równe; Yiddish: ראָוונע), is a city in western Ukraine. The city is the administrative center of Rivne Oblast ( province), as well as the surrounding Rivne ...
* Rozdol * Rozhniativ * Ruzhyn * Sadagóra * Sambir * Savran * Seletin * Sharhorod * Shchirets *
Shepetivka Shepetivka ( uk, Шепеті́вка; pl, Szepetówka) is a city located on the Huska River in Khmelnytskyi Oblast (province) in western Ukraine. Shepetivka is the administrative center of Shepetivka Raion (district). It hosts the administra ...
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Shpykiv Shpykiv (, pl, Szpików) is an urban-type settlement in Tulchyn Raion (a district in Vinnytsia Oblast (province) in central Ukraine, southwest of Kyiv and northwest of Tulchyn, the raion center. Population: . It is located in the historic regi ...
* Shumskoye *
Skala-Podilska Skala-Podilska ( ua, Скала-Подільська, Skala-Podilʹsʹka; russian: Скала-Подольская, Skala-Podol'skaya; pl, Skała; yi, סקאַל, Skal; he, סקאלה, Skala) or Skala upon Zbruch ( uk, Скала-над-Зб ...
(Skala on the River Zbrucz) * Skalat * Skvyra *
Slavuta Slavuta (, russian: link=no, Славу́та, , ) is a city in Shepetivka Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast (province) of western Ukraine, located on the Horyn River. The city is located approximately 80 km from the oblast capital, Khmelnytskyi ...
* Snyatyn * Snitkov * Sosnovoye * Stara Syniava * Starokonstinntyniv *
Stepan Stepan ( uk, Степань; pl, Stepań; he, סטפאן) is an urban-type settlement in Sarny Raion (district) of Rivne Oblast (province) in western Ukraine. Its population was 4,073 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census. Current population: Th ...
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Storozhynets Storozhynets ( uk, Сторожинець, ; ro, Storojineț; see below for other names) is a small city located in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast of western Ukraine, north of the border with Romania. It hosts the administration of Stor ...
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Stryi Stryi ( uk, Стрий, ; pl, Stryj) is a city located on the left bank of the river Stryi in Lviv Oblast (region) of western Ukraine 65 km to the south of Lviv (in the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains). It serves as the administrative cen ...
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Sukhostav Sukhostav ( uk, Сухостав, pl, Suchostaw) is a village in Husiatyn Raion, Ternopil Oblast, western Ukraine. According to the 2001 Ukraine Census, it has population of 982. It is located by the (lang-uk, Нiчлава). A governmental w ...
* Tarashcha *
Teofipol Teofipol ( uk, Теофіполь) is an urban-type settlement in Khmelnytskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, western Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Teofipol settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The settlement's population w ...
* Tetiev *
Terebovlya Terebovlia ( uk, Теребовля, pl, Trembowla, yi, טרעבעוולע, Trembovla) is a small city in Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast (province) of western Ukraine. It is an ancient settlement that traces its roots to the settlement of Te ...
* Tlumach * Tluste * Trostyanets * Trochinbrod *Tuchin * Ulashkovtse *
Uman Uman ( uk, Умань, ; pl, Humań; yi, אומאַן) is a city located in Cherkasy Oblast in central Ukraine, to the east of Vinnytsia. Located in the historical region of the eastern Podolia, the city rests on the banks of the Umanka River ...
* Uzhhorod * Verkhny Bystryi * Vishnevets * Volochisk * Voynilov * Vyzhnytsia * Yavoriv * Yablanov * Yagelnitsa * Zabolotov * Zalishchyky * Zbarazh * Zhmerynka * Zhovkva *
Zhydachiv Zhydachiv ( uk, Жидачів) is a city in Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast (region) in western Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Zhydachiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Local government is administered by the Zhydachivska city c ...
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Zinkiv Zinkiv (, ) is a city in Poltava Oblast, Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Zinkiv Raion. Population: Gallery File:Будинок (вул. Леніна, Зіньків).JPG, Modern architecture Modern architecture, or mod ...
* Zlatopol * Zolochiv


See also

* List of shtetls * Shtetl *
Where Once We Walked ''Where Once We Walked'' (full title: ''Where Once We Walked: A Guide to the Jewish Communities Destroyed in The Holocaust''), compiled by noted genealogist Gary Mokotoff and Sallyann Amdur Sack with Alexander Sharon, is a gazetteer of 37,000 town ...


References


Further reading

* * * * * {{The Holocaust * Aftermath of the Holocaust Ethnic cleansing in Europe Villages