This is a list of

troubadour A troubadour (, ; oc, trobador ) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages (1100–1350). Since the word ''troubadour'' is etymologically masculine, a female troubadour is usually called a '' trobair ...

s and

trobairitz The ''trobairitz'' () were Occitan female troubadours of the 12th and 13th centuries, active from around 1170 to approximately 1260. ''Trobairitz'' is both singular and plural. The word ''trobairitz'' is first attested in the 13th-century ro ...

, men and women who are known to have written lyric verse in the

Old Occitan Old Occitan ( oc, occitan ancian, label= Modern Occitan, ca, occità antic), also called Old Provençal, was the earliest form of the Occitano-Romance languages, as attested in writings dating from the eighth through the fourteenth centuries. Ol ...

language. They are listed alphabetically by first name. Those whose first name is uncertain or unknown are listed by nickname or title, ignoring any initial definite article (i.e., ''lo'', ''la''). All entries are given in Old Occitan (where known) and a standardized spelling (where possible). Thus, e.g.,

William IX of Aquitaine William IX ( oc, Guilhèm de Peitieus; ''Guilhem de Poitou'' french: Guillaume de Poitiers) (22 October 1071 – 10 February 1126), called the Troubadour, was the Duke of Aquitaine and Gascony and Count of Poitou (as William VII) between 1086 an ...

is listed under ''Guilhem'', the Occitan form of William.

A

Ademar de Peiteus Adémar II de Poitiers, known in Old Occitan as Ademar or Aimeric de Peiteus, was the count of Valentinois and ''de facto'' ruler of Diois from 1188 or 1189 until 1230. He was the son of Count Guillaume and grandson of Count Adémar I. He married P ...

* Ademar de Rocaficha * Ademar Jordan * Ademar lo Negre *

Aimeric de Belenoi Aimeric de Belenoi (fl. 1215–1242 22.) was a Gascon troubadour. At least fifteen of his songs survived. Seven others were attributed to him in some medieval manuscripts. Early life Aimeric was born in the castle of Lesparra in the Bordel ...

Aimeric de Peguilhan Aimeric or Aimery de Peguilhan, Peguillan, or Pégulhan (c. 1170 – c. 1230) was a troubadour (fl. 1190–1221)Gaunt and Kay, 279. born in Peguilhan (near Saint-Gaudens), the son of a cloth merchant. Aimeric's first patron was Raimon ...

Aimeric de Sarlat Aimeric de Sarlat (fl. c. 1200) was a troubadour from Sarlat in the Périgord. According to his '' vida'' he rose by talent from the rank of jongleur to troubadour, but composed only one song. In fact, four ''cansos'' survive under his name. The ...

* Alaisina *

Alamanda de Castelnau Alamanda was a trobairitz whose only surviving work is a ''tenso'' with Giraut de Bornelh called '.Alamanda de Castelnau (1160–1223) ''S'ie us qier conseill, bella amia Alamanda'' Classical music online. In the past she was usually considered fic ...

* Alberjat *

Albert Malaspina Albert Malaspina (1160/1165–1206/1212), called Alberto Moro ("the Moor") and ''lo marches putanier'' ("the whoring marquess"), was a member of the illustrious Malaspina family. He was a noted troubadour and patron of troubadours. Albert di ...

* Albert de Saint Bonet *

Albertet Cailla Albertet Cailla was an Albigeois jongleur and troubadour. According to his '' vida'' he was "of slight worth" but beloved by his neighbours and the local women. His ''vida'' says that he composed one good '' canso'' and several ''sirventes'', but o ...

Albertet de Sestaro Albertet de Sestaro, sometimes called Albertet de Terascon (fl. 1194–1221), was a Provençal jongleur and troubadour from the Gapençais (''Gapensés'' in Occitan). Of his total oeuvre, twenty three poems survive. "Albertet" or "Albertetz" ...

* Albric * Aldric del Vilar * Alegret *

Alexandre Alexandre may refer to: * Alexandre (given name) * Alexandre (surname) * Alexandre (film) See also * Alexander * Xano (disambiguation) Xano is the name of: * Xano, a Portuguese hypocoristic of the name "Alexandre (disambiguation) Alexandre may re ...

Almucs de Castelnau Almucs de Castelnau or Castelnou (c. 1140 – pre-1184) was a trobairitz (a female troubadour) from a town near Avignon in Provence. Her name is also spelled ''Almuc'', ''Amucs'', ''Almois'', ''Almurs'', or ''Almirs''. Almucs' only surviving work ...

Amanieu de la Broqueira Amanieu de la Broqueira was a Gascon troubadour. His name suggests he was from Labroquère, near Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges. He wrote two '' cansos'' that have been preserved in the 14th-century troubadour chansonnier E (BN f.f. 1749): *''Mentre ...

Amanieu de Sescars Amanieu de Sescars or Amanieu des Escàs (fl. 1278–1295) was a Catalan, possibly Gascon, troubadour of the late 13th century. Famous for his love songs in his own day, his contemporaries gave him the nickname ''dieu d'amor'' (god of love). ...

* Amoros dau Luc * Anfos, reis d'Aragon * Arnaut Bernart de Tarascon * Arnaut de Brantalo *

Arnaut Catalan Arnaut Catalan (fl. 1219–1253) was a troubadour active in the Languedoc, Catalonia, and Castile. He left behind five '' cansos'', three ''tensos'', and one religious song. Arnaut's origins are disputed. Most Catalan scholars, such as Milà ...

Arnaut Daniel Arnaut Daniel (; fl. 1180–1200) was an Occitan troubadour of the 12th century, praised by Dante as "the best smith" (''miglior fabbro'') and called a "grand master of love" (''gran maestro d'amore'') by Petrarch. In the 20th century he was laud ...

* Arnaut de Cumenge * Arnaut de Maroill * Arnaut de Tintinhac *

Arnaut Guilhem de Marsan Arnaut Guilhem (or Guillem) de Marsan ( fl. 1160–1180) was a Landais nobleman and troubadour. He was descended from a cadet branch of the viscounts of Marsan and was himself lord of Roquefort and Montgaillard and co-lord of Marsan. Arnaut ...

* Arnaut Peire d'Agange *

Arnaut Plagues Arnaut Plagues or Plages (fl. c. 1230–1245) was a troubadour probably from Provence. Only one song of his survives, a '' tenso'' with the trobairitz Felipa, ''Ben volgra midons saub(r)es''. Though this song has also been attributed to Pei ...

* Arnaut Romieu * Arnaut Vidal de Castelnou d'Ari * Arver *

At de Mons N'At de Mons was a troubadour of the latter half of the thirteenth century. He was from Mons, near Toulouse. Kings James I of Aragon (1213–76)According to some authors, it was actually James' son Peter III (1276–87). At addresses him as "noble ...

* Audoi *

Audric del Vilar Aldric or Audric del VilarVariants of his name include Anric, Enric, Oldric, Alric, Audrics, Andrics, Audricx, and Ardis. "Nandricx" is a contraction of "En Audric" (N'Andricx): see Gaunt, Harvey, et al., 534, n1. was the twelfth-century lord of Au ...

Austorc d'Aorlhac Austorc d'Aorlhac or Aurilhac (fl. 1250) was an Auvergnat troubadour from whom only one '' sirvente'' survives. He was from Aurillac. Austorc's only piece, "Ai! Dieus! Per qu'as facha tan gran maleza", was composed after the defeat in 1250 of the ...

Austorc de Segret Austorc de Segret or Austau de Segret ( fl. 1270) was an Auvergnat troubadour with only one surviving '' sirventes'', "No sai quim so, tan sui desconoissens". Written in a rime mimicking that of the Italian troubadour Sordello's "Aitant ses plus v ...

* Austorc del Boy *

Aycart del Fossat Aycart (or Aicart) del Fossat (fl. 1250–68) was a troubadour from Le Fossat in Ariège. To him are attributed one ''sirventes'' and a ''partimen'' with Girard Cavalaz. The ''sirventes'' is about the victory of Charles of Anjou over Conradin ...

Azalais d'Altier Azalais or Azalaïs d'Altier was an early-13th-century trobairitz. She was from Altier in the Gévaudan. She has sometimes been confused with Almucs de Castelnau. Azalais wrote "Tanz salutz e tantas amors", the only '' salut d'amor'' by a woman. I ...

Azalais de Porcairagues Azalais de Porcairagues (also ''Azalaïs'') or Alasais de Porcaragues was a trobairitz (woman troubadour), composing in Occitan in the late 12th century. The sole source for her life is her '' vida'', which tells us that she came from the count ...

B

* Baussan *

Berenguer d'Anoia Berenguer d'Anoia or de Noya (fl. c. 1300) was a Catalan troubadour from Majorca. He wrote the ''Mirall de trobar'', an Occitan poetic, grammatical, and rhetorical treatise in the tradition of the ''Razos de trobar'' of Raimon Vidal and the ''Re ...

Berenguier de Palazol Berenguier de Palazol, Palol, or Palou ( fl. 1160–1209)Aubrey, 10–11. was a Catalan troubadour from Palol in the County of Roussillon. Of his total output twelve ''cansos'' survive, and a relatively high proportion—eight—w ...

* Berenguier de Poivent *

Berenguier de Poizrengier Berenguier de Poizrengier or Peizrenger ('' floruit'' after 1195) was a minor troubadour or jongleur, the author of one ''cobla esparsa'', "Mal'aventura do Deus a mas mas", about some bad luck in a game of dice, and some corresponding good fortune i ...

* Berenguier Trobel * Bermon Rascas * Bernart Alanhan de Narbona * Bernart Amoros *

Bernart Arnaut d'Armagnac Bernart Arnaut d'Armagnac (died 1226), also Bernard Arnaud, was a troubadour and from 1217 the Count of Armagnac in opposition to his brother, Gerald V, who inherited it from the childless Gerald IV.Joseph Vaissète, ''Histoire générale de Langue ...

* Bernart Arnaut de Moncuc * Bernart d'Astarac *

Bernart d'Auriac Bernat or Bernart d'Auriac was a minor troubadour notable mainly for initiating a cycle of five short ''sirventes'' in the summer of 1285. According to a rubric of the chansonnier in which the cycle is preserved, Bernart was a ''mayestre de Bezers' ...

* Bernart de Bondeills * Bernart de Durfort *

Bernart de la Barta Bernart de la Barta ( fl. 1229), also spelled Bernarnz Delabarta or Benart de la Barda, was a troubadour from La Barthe, the location of which is unknown. He wrote two '' tensos'', a fragment (''cobla'') of a satire, and a '' sirventes'', "Foilla n ...

* Bernart de la Fon * Bernart de Panassac * Bernart de Pradas * Bernart de Rovenac *

Bernart de Tot-lo-mon Bernart de Tot-lo-mon was a troubadour and ''jongleur'', probably active at the court of Count Henry II of Rodez (1274–1304). His nickname means "of all-the-world"; according to Alfred Jeanroy, he was probably from Bruniquel in the Quercy. Thre ...

Bernart de Ventadorn Bernart de Ventadorn (also Bernard de Ventadour or Bernat del Ventadorn; – ) was a French poet-composer troubadour of the classical age of troubadour poetry. Generally regarded as the most important troubadour in both poetry and music, his ...

Bernart de Venzac Bernart de Venzac ( fl. 1180–1210) was an obscure troubadour from Venzac near Rodez in the Rouergue. He wrote in the Marcabrunian style, leaving behind five moralising pieces (two ''cansos'' and three '' sirventes'') and one religious ' ...

Bernart Marti Bernart Marti was a troubadour, composing poems and satires in Occitan, in the mid-twelfth century. They show that he was influenced by his contemporaries Marcabru and knew Peire d'Alvernha, who, in one poem, he accused of abandoning holy orders. ...

* Bernart Sicart de Marvejols * Bernart Tortitz *

Bertolome Zorzi Bertolome Zorzi ( la, Bartolomeus Gorgis; fl. 1266–1273) was a Venetian nobleman, merchant, and troubadour. Like all Lombard troubadours, he composed in the Occitan language. Eighteen of his works survive. According to his '' vida'', whi ...

Bertran Albaric Bertran or Bertrán is a given name. Notable people with the name include: *Bertran Carbonel (1252–1265), Provençal troubadour *Bertran d'Alamanon (1229–1266), Provençal knight, troubadour, an official, diplomat, and ambassador of the court o ...

* Bertran Astorgat *

Bertran Carbonel Bertran Carbonel (fl. 1252–1265) was a Provençal troubadour from Marseille. He is a polarising figure among scholars and his reputation varies between authorities. Eighteen of his lyric works survive, as well as seventy-two (Gaunt and Kay) ...

Bertran d'Alamanon Bertran d'Alamanon, also spelled de Lamanon or d'Alamano (fl. 1229–1266), was a Provençal knight and troubadour, and an official, diplomat, and ambassador of the court of the Count of Provence. Twenty-two of his works survive, mainly provoca ...

* Bertran d'Aurel *

Bertran de Born Bertran de Born (; 1140s – by 1215) was a baron from the Limousin in France, and one of the major Occitan troubadours of the 12th-13th century. He composed love songs (cansos) but was better known for his political songs (sirventes). He ...

Bertran de Born lo Filhs Bertran de Born (; 1179 – 1233), called lo Filhs (, "the Son"), was a Limousin knight and troubadour. He wrote two '' sirventes'' and has three other works attributed to him. He participated in the wars of John Lackland in France. He was a so ...

Bertran de Gordo Bertran de Gourdon or Bertram de Gordon ( fl. 1209–1231) was the lord of Gourdon, a knight and troubadour. Initially a partisan of Raymond VI of Toulouse in the war between the Albigensian Crusade and the baronage of Languedoc, Bertran s ...

* Bertran de la Tor * Bertran de Paris *

Bertran de Preissac Bertran or Bertrán is a given name. Notable people with the name include: *Bertran Carbonel (1252–1265), Provençal troubadour *Bertran d'Alamanon (1229–1266), Provençal knight, troubadour, an official, diplomat, and ambassador of the court o ...

* Bertran de Saint Felitz *

Bertran del Pojet Bertran del Pojet (floruit, fl. 1222) was a Provence, Provençal castellan and troubadour of the latter half of the thirteenth century, a period of Capetian House of Anjou, Angevin rule in Provence and Italy. He was born in Puget, Vaucluse, Puget, ...

* Bertran Folcon d'Avinhon *

Bieiris de Romans Bieiris de Roman(s) (from ''Bietris'', also ''Beatriz'' or ''Beatritz''; English: "Beatrice") was a trobairitz of the first half of the thirteenth century. Her birthplace was Romans near Montélimar.Bogin, 132–133. Other than her name, which ...

Blacasset Blacasset, Blacassetz, Blacssetz, or Blachessetz (fl. 1233–1242Aubrey, 23.) was a Provençal troubadour of the noble family of the Blacas, lords of Aulps, in the Empire. He was probably a son of the troubadour Blacatz, as his '' vida'' all ...

Blacatz Blacatz, known in French genealogy as Blacas de Blacas III (1165–1237), was the feudal lord of Aups and a troubadour A troubadour (, ; oc, trobador ) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Age ...

* Bonafe * Bonafos *

Bonfilh Bonfilh's stanzas (2, 6 and 8) Guiraut, I sing to make my heart rejoice And for love of one who keeps me happy, And because I like honor and joy and youth; But I'd never sing only for money, Nor do I seek it; I'd rather give it to you, For I give ...

* Bonifaci Calvo *

Bonifaci de Castellana Bonifaci VI de Castellana or Castelhana (french: Boniface de Castellane; fl. 1244–1265) was a Provençal knight and lord, one of the last of the great independent seigneurs of the land before the reign of Charles of Anjou (1246). He is fir ...

* Bord del rei d'Arago

C

Cadenet Cadenet () is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France. Its inhabitants are called ''Cadenétiens'' in French. Geography Cadenet is a village located on the southern slopes of the L ...

Calega Panzan Calega Panzano, Panzan, or Panza (1229/1230 – after 1313) was a Genoese merchant, politician and man of letters. Calega probably belonged to the Genoese Panzano family. He had a brother named Corrado (Conrad). He is first mentioned in con ...

* Cantarel * Carenza *

Castelloza Na Castelloza (fl. early 13th century) was a noblewoman and trobairitz from Auvergne. Life According to her later '' vida'', Castelloza was the wife of Turc de Mairona, probably the lord of Meyronne.''Vidas'', p. 26. Turc's ancestors had partic ...

* Cavaire *

Cercamon Cercamon (, fl. 1135-1145) was one of the earliest troubadours. His true name and other biographical data are unknown. He was apparently a Gascony-born jester of sorts who spent most of his career in the courts of William X of Aquitaine and perha ...

* Certan *

Chardo Chardo may refer to: * Chardon de Croisilles, a French trouvère * Roman Catholic Kshatriya, a Konkani Catholic caste {{disambig ...

Clara d'Anduza Clara d'Anduza was a trobairitz from the first third of the 13th century, probably born to the ruling family of Anduze. Her only surviving work is a '' canso'' beginning ''En greu esmay et en greu pessamen''. She was mentioned in a long ''razo'' to ...

Codolet Codolet () is a commune in the Gard department in southern France. Population See also *Communes of the Gard department This is a list of the 351 communes of the Gard department of France. The communes cooperate in the following interc ...

* Coine * Coms de Blandra * Coms de Bretaigna * Coms de Foix * Coms de Rodes * Coms de Toloza * Comtessa de Dia * Comtessa de Proensa * Cossezen

D

Dalfi d'Alvernha Dalfi d'Alvernha (french: Dauphin d'Auvergne) was the Count of Clermont and Montferrand, a troubadour and a patron of troubadours. He was born around 1150 and died in 1234 or 1235. He is sometimes called Robert IV, but there is no solid evidence ...

Dalfinet Dalfinet (fl. 1269) was a minor troubadour from the Dauphiné. His name, which means "little dolphin", evidently derives from his place of origin. Only one ''sirventes'' he wrote, ''De meg sirventes ai legor'', survives. Dalfinet, along with fellow ...

Dante Alighieri Dante Alighieri (; – 14 September 1321), probably baptized Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri and often referred to as Dante (, ), was an Italian poet, writer and philosopher. His '' Divine Comedy'', originally called (modern Italian: ...

Dante da Maiano __NOTOC__ Dante da Maiano was a late thirteenth-century poet who composed mainly sonnets in Italian and Occitan. He was an older contemporary of Dante Alighieri and active in Florence. He may have been a Provençal- or Auvergnat-speaker from Mail ...

* Daude de Carlus *

Daude de Pradas Daude, Deude, Daurde, or Daudé de Pradas (fl. 1214–1282)Gaunt and Kay, 282.Aubrey, 24. was a troubadour from Prades-Salars in the Rouergue not far from Rodez. He lived to an old age and left behind seventeen to nineteen ''cansos'', includi ...

* Duran Sartor de Paernas

E

* Eble de Saignas * Eble de Ventadorn *

Eble d'Ussel Eble or Ebles d'Ussel (also ''d'Ussèl'' or ''d'Uisel''; fl. c. 1200) was a Limousin troubadour, the eldest of three brothers, castellans of the castle of Ussel-sur-Sarzonne, northeast of Ventadorn. His younger brothers were Peire and Gui and he ...

Elias Cairel Elias Cairel (or Cayrel; fl. 1204–1222) was a troubadour of international fame. Born in Sarlat in the Périgord, he first travelled with the Fourth Crusade and settled down in the Kingdom of Thessalonica at the court of Boniface of Montfer ...

Elias de Barjols Elias de Barjols (fl. 1191–1230Gaunt and Kay, 283.) was a bourgeois Aquitainian troubadour who established himself in Provence and retired a monk. Eleven of his lyrics survive, but none of his music. According to his '' vida'' Elias was the ...

Elias d'Ussel Elias or Elyas d'Ussel or d'Uisel (fl. c. 1200) was a Limousin troubadour, the cousin of the three brothers Eble, Peire, and Gui, and co-castellan with them of the castle of Ussel-sur-Sarzonne, northeast of Ventadorn. According to Gui's '' vida ...

Elias Fonsalada Elias (de) Fonsalada (fl. late 12th/first quarter of the 13th century) was a troubadour from Bergerac in the Périgord (the Diocese of Périgueux according to his '' vida'').Egan, 32. His entire ''vida'', in original Occitan, goes: ''N'Elias Fons ...

* Elias de Rosegnols * Engenim d'Urre de Valentinès * Engles * Envejos * Escaronha de l'Isla Jordan * Escudier de la Ilha * Esquileta * Esteve * Estornel

F

* Felip Engles * Felip de Valenza * Ferrari de Ferrara *

Folquet de Lunel Folquet de Lunel (1244 – c. 1300) was a troubadour from Lunel (in the modern Hérault) in the Languedoc. He left behind nine recorded lyric poems, including five ''cansos'', two ''partimens'', and two ''sirventes The ''sirventes'' or ''s ...

Folquet de Marselha Folquet de Marselha, alternatively Folquet de Marseille, Foulques de Toulouse, Fulk of Toulouse (c. 1150 – 25 December 1231) came from a Genoese merchant family who lived in Marseille. He is known as a trobadour, and then as a fiercely anti ...

* Folquet de Romans * Formit de Perpignan * Fortunier * Frederic de Sicilia

G

* Galaubet * Garcia Meendiz d'Eixo *

Garin d'Apchier Garin d'Apchier was an Auvergnat castellan and troubadour from Apcher in the Diocese of Mende in the Gévaudan. His life cannot be dated with precision. According to his '' vida'' he was "a valiant and good warrior ... and a handsome knight. And ...

Garin lo Brun Garin lo Brun or le Brun ( la, Garis Bruni; died 1156/1162) was an early Auvergnat troubadour. Life Garin lived in the Diocese of Le Puy-en-Velay, where his family owned castles. He was himself lord of Châteauneuf-de-Randon in the Gévaudan and ...

* Gasquet * Gaucelm Estaca *

Gaucelm Faidit Gaucelm Faidit ( literally "Gaucelm the Dispossessed" c. 1156 – c. 1209) was a troubadour, born in Uzerche, in the Limousin, from a family of knights in service of the count of Turenne. He travelled widely in France, Spain, and Hungary. His ...

* Gaudairenca *

Gausbert Amiel Gau(s)bert Amiel or Gausbertz Amiels was a 13th-century Gascon troubadour. His only surviving song ('' canso'') is ''Breu vers per tal que meins y poing'', a humorous satire of contemporary courtly poetry. This lone example of Gausbert's work is ...

* Gausbert de Puicibot *

Gauseran de Saint Leidier Gauceran or Gauseran de Saint-Leidier was an Auvergnat castellan and troubadour from Saint-Didier-la-Séauve in the Bishopric of Velay. He was the son of a daughter of the troubadour Guilhem de Saint Leidier. According to his '' vida'' he fell i ...

Gavaudan GavaudanHis Occitan name is also found as ''Gavaudas'' in the accusative and, by extension, ''Gavauda'' in the nominative. Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century French scholarship used to call him ''le Vieux'' (the Old), but there is no basis for ...

* Gilabert de Próixita *

Girard Cavalaz Girardo Cavallazzi or Cavallazzo ( oc, Girard or ; fl. 1225–1247) was an Italian troubadour from Lombardy. His only surviving work is four coblas of a ''partimen'' he exchanged with Aycart del Fossat concerning the nature of Heaven and Hel ...

Gormonda de Monpeslier Na Gormonda de Monpeslier or Montpelher (floruit, fl. 1226–1229) was a trobairitz from Montpellier in Languedoc. Her lone surviving work, a ''sirventes'', has been called "the first French political poem by a woman."Städtler, 129. She wrote ...

* Granet * Grimoart Gausmar * Gui de Cavaillo * Gui de Glotos *

Gui d'Ussel Gui d'Ussel, d'Ussèl, or d'Uisel (fl. 1195–1209Aubrey, 16.) was a troubadour from the Limousin. Twenty of his poems survive: eight '' cansos'', two ''pastorelas'', two ''coblas'', and eight ''tensos'', several with his relatives and includi ...

Guibert Guibert is a given name and surname, and may refer to: ; Given name *Guibert of Ravenna (or Wibert of Ravenna; c. 1029–1100), Italian Roman Catholic archbishop of Ravenna, elected Antipope Clement III *Guibert of Gembloux (10th century), founder ...

* Guigo de Cabanas * Guigo de Saint Didier * Guillalmet * Guillalmi * Guillelmi * Guilhelma de Rosers *

Guilhem Ademar Guilhem Ademar (; also spelled Guillem, Adamar, or Azemar; fl. 1190/1195–1217) was a troubadour from the Gévaudan in France. He travelled between the courts of Albi, Toulouse, Narbonne, and Spain. He achieved fame enough during his life to ...

* Guilhem Anelier de Tolosa * Guilhem Augier de Grassa * Guilhem Augier Novella *

Guilhem d'Anduza Guilhem d'Anduza ( fl. 1244–81) was a minor troubadour active in the middle of the thirteenth century. He belonged to the family of the lords of Anduze, who were patrons of several other troubadours. He was the eldest son of Peire Bremon VII, ...

Guilhem d'Autpol Guilhem d'Autpol or Daspol ( fl. 1265–1270) was a troubadour from Hautpoul in the Languedoc. He wrote four works that survive, three dwelling on intensely religious themes. There exists some evidence internal in his songs that he was a jongle ...

* Guilhem de Balaun *

Guilhem de Berguedan Guillem de Berguedà (''c''.1130–1195/6; ''fl''.1138–1192), or Guilhem de Berguedan in Occitan, was a Catalan troubadour and viscount of Berguedà. He was the most prolific Catalan poet of the twelfth century, though he composed in Oc ...

* Guilhem de Biars * Guilhem de Cabestaing * Guilhem de Dosfraires * Guilhem de Durfort * Guilhem de Gap * Guilhem de la Tor * Guilhem de l'Olivier * Guilhem de Montanhagol * Guilhem de Mur * Guilhem de Peiteus * Guilhem de Ribas * Guilhem de Saint Gregori * Guilhem de Saint Leidier * Guilhem del Baus * Guilhem d'Ieiras * Guilhem Fabre *

Guilhem Figueira Guillem or Guilhem Figueira or Figera was a Languedocian jongleur and troubadour from Toulouse active at the court of the Emperor Frederick II in the 1230s.Graham-Leigh, 30. He was a close associate of both Aimery de Pégulhan and Guillem Augier ...

* Guilhem Magret * Guilhem Peire Cazals de Caortz * Guilhem Raimon *

Guilhem Raimon de Gironela Guillem Ramon de Gironella was a late thirteenth-century Catalan troubadour. His poetry, while difficult, is highly original and praised for its beauty. Guillem Ramon was from Gironella in the Berguedà. There are many persons carrying the name "R ...

* Guilhem Rainier * Guilhem Rainol d'At * Guilhem Uc d'Albi *

Guillem de Masdovelles Guillem de Masdovelles (; floruit, fl. 1389–1438) was a Catalan language, Catalan soldier, courtier, politician, and poet. His family came from the Penedès, but he was active in Barcelona, where he became a civic leader. His fifteen poems are ...

Guiraudo lo Ros Guiraudo lo Ros or Guiraudet le Roux (meaning "the redhead" or "the blonde") was a troubadour from Toulouse of a poor family of knightly rank. According to his ''Vida (Occitan literary form), vida'' he travelled to the court of his lord, called Cou ...

Guiraut de Bornelh Giraut de Bornelh (; c. 1138 – 1215), whose first name is also spelled Guiraut and whose toponym is de Borneil or de Borneyll, was a troubadour connected to the castle of the viscount of Limoges. He is credited with the formalisation, if not the ...

Guiraut de Cabreira Guerau III de Cabrera (died 1160/61), also called Guiraut (or Giraut) de Cabreira, was a Catalan nobleman and Occitan troubadour. He was the viscount of Àger and Cabrera from 1145. He was the son of Ponç II de Cabrera and Sancha. Guerau is t ...

Guiraut de Calanso Giraut or Guiraut de Calanso or Calanson (fl. 1202–1212)Gaunt and Kay, 286. was a Gascon troubadour in the Occitan language. Of his lyric works that remain five are '' cansos'', two '' descorts'', a '' congé'', a ''planh'', and a ''vers'' ...

* Guiraut de Salignac *

Guiraut d'Espaigna Guiraut d'Espanha (Also ''d'Espagna'' or ''d'Espaigna''. or de Tholoza (fl. 1245–1265) was of the last generation of troubadours, working in Provence at the court of Charles of Anjou and Countess Beatrice.Aubrey, 24. Many of his poems were ad ...

* Guiraut del Luc *

Guiraut Riquier Guiraut Riquier de Narbona ( 1230 in Narbonne – 1292 in Narbonne or Rodez) is among the last of the Occitan troubadours. He is well known because of his great care in writing out his works and keeping them together—the New Grove Encyclopedia c ...

* Guossalbo Roitz

I

* Isarn Marques *

Isarn Rizol There were three troubadours named Isarn or Izarn, and who are difficult to distinguish completely today. The first has no surname and composed two ''partimens'' with Rofian (or Rofin) around 1240. He has been confounded with the inquisitor Isarn (i ...

Iseut de Capio N'Iseut de Capio"N'", contraction of "Na", is an Occitan honorific meaning "Lady". Her first name, sometimes spelled ''Iseuz'', is the Occitan form of Isolde. (born ''c''. 1140) was a noblewoman and trobairitz from Gévaudan. She was a neighbour ...

Iznart d'Entrevenas Isnart or Iznart d'Entrevenas or d'Antravenas (fl. 1203–1225) was a Provençal troubadour, the son of Raimon d'Agout, a patron of troubadours, and husband of Beatrice, daughter of Jaufre Reforzat de Trets. Isnart held land in Agoult, Po ...

J

* Jacme (II) d'Arago * Jacme Escriva *

Jacme Grils Jacme or Iacme Gril(s)Other manuscript variants include ''Iacine'' and ''Grill''. ( it, Giacomo Grillo; fl. 1244–1262) was a Genoa, Genoese troubadour of the mid-thirteenth century. He wrote two ''tensos'' which survive, one with Lanfranc Ci ...

* Jacme Mote d'Arle *

Jacme Rovira Jacme Rovira (, ; modern Catalan spelling: ''Jaume Rovira'') was a Catalan poet who wrote in Occitan and competed within the Consistori del Gay Saber. On 3 May 1386 Jacme participated in a ''partimen'' with Bernat de Palaol before the judges Ra ...

Jaufre de Foixa ''Jaufre'' (also called ''Jaufré'' or ''Jaufri'') is the only surviving Arthurian romance written in Occitan. A verse romance approximately 11,000 lines long, its main character is equivalent to Sir Griflet son of Do, a Knight of the Round Tabl ...

* Jaufre de Pon * Jaufre de Pons * Jaufre Reforzat de Trets *

Jaufre Rudel Jaufre Rudel (Jaufré in modern Occitan) was the Prince of Blaye (''Princes de Blaia'') and a troubadour of the early- to mid-12th century, who probably died during the Second Crusade, in or after 1147. He is noted for developing the theme of "lo ...

* Javare * Joan Aguila * Joan d'Albuzo * Joan Blanch *

Joan de Castellnou Joan de Castellnou (; fl. 1341–1355) was a troubadour of the Consistori del Gay Saber active in Toulouse. He left behind five or six ''cansos'', three '' vers'', a ''dansa'', a '' conselh'', and a '' sirventes''. His most famous works are ...

* Joan de Pennas * Joan Esteve de Bezers * Joan Lag *

Joan Miralhas Joan Miralhas was troubadour of Béziers in the late 13th century. Nothing is known of him besides this and that he wrote a ''partimen The ''partimen'' (; ca, partiment ; also known as ''partia'' or ''joc partit'') is a cognate form of the French ...

* Johanet d'Albusson * Jordan Bonel de Confolens * Jordan de Born *

Jordan de l'Isla de Venessi Jordan de l'Isla de Venessi was a minor Provençal troubadour from L'Isle-sur-Sorgue. He lived in the third quarter of the thirteenth century. He is generally believed to be the author of the decasyllabic '' canso'' "Longa sazon ai estat vas Amor" ...

* Jordan, senher de la Yla * Jori *

Joyos de Tolosa Joyos de Tolosa (probably late 13th century), whose first named is also spelled Joios, was a troubadour from Toulouse (also ''Toloza'' or ''Tholosa''). He has left behind only one ''pastorela The ''pastorela'' (, "little/young shepherdess") was ...

* Jutge

K

* Karles, coms de Proensa

L

Lanfranc Cigala Lanfranc Cigala (or Cicala) ( it, Lanfranco, oc, Lafranc; fl. 1235–1257) was a Genoese nobleman, knight, judge, and man of letters of the mid thirteenth century. He remains one of the most famous Occitan troubadours of Lombardy. Thirty-two of ...

* Lantelm * Lantelmet de l'Aguillo * Lanza Marques * Lemozi * Lisa de Londres *

Lombarda Lombarda (born c. 1190) was an early 13th-century trobairitz from Toulouse (fl. 1217–1262) known only from her '' vida'' and a short ''tenso''. Though her name has been taken to imply that she was from Lombardy, it rather indicates that she w ...

* Lorenz Mallol *

Luca Grimaldi Luca Grimaldi (fl. 1240–1275) was a Genoese troubadour and Guelph politician and diplomat. None of his poetic work survives. Jean de Nostredame listed one ''Luco ou Lucas de Grymaud, natif de Grymauld en Provence'' as a Provençal troub ...

* Luchetz Gateluz

M

* Mainart Ros *

Marcabru Marcabru (; fl. 1130–1150) is one of the earliest troubadours whose poems are known. There is no certain information about him; the two '' vidas'' attached to his poems tell different stories, and both are evidently built on hints in the poems; ...

Marcoat Marcoat was a minor Gascon troubadour and joglar who flourished in the mid twelfth century. He is often cited in connexion with Eleanor of Aquitaine and is placed in a hypothetical "school" of poetry which includes Bernart de Ventadorn, Marcabru, ...

Maria de Ventadorn Maria de Ventadorn (or Ventedorn) (french: Marie de Ventadour) was a patron of troubadour poetry at the end of the 12th century. Maria was one of ''las tres de Torena'', "the three of Turenne", the three daughters of viscount Raymond II of Turenn ...

* Marques de Canilhac * Matfre Ermengau * Matheu * Matieu de Caersi * Miquel de Castillon * Miquel de la Tor * Mir Bernart *

Monge Gaspard Monge, Comte de Péluse (9 May 1746 – 28 July 1818) was a French mathematician, commonly presented as the inventor of descriptive geometry, (the mathematical basis of) technical drawing, and the father of differential geometry. During ...

* Monge de Foissan *

Monge de Montaudon The (Lo) Monge de Montaudon (meaning "monk of Montaudon") ( fl. 1193–1210Gaunt and Kay, Appendix I, 287.), born Pèire de Vic, was a nobleman, monk, and troubadour from the Auvergne, born at the castle of Vic-sur-Cère near Aurillac, where ...

Montan Montan (; it, Montagna ) is a municipality with 1,701 inhabitants (as of 31 December 2018) in the South of South Tyrol in northern Italy, about south of Bolzano. The name Montan comes from the Latin ''mons'' ("mountain"). Geography The munic ...

* Montan Sartre

N

* Nicolet de Turin

O

* Obs de Biguli * Olivier de la Mar *

Olivier lo Templier Olivier lo Templier (; floruit, fl. 1269) was a Knights Templar, Knight Templar and troubadour probably from Principality of Catalonia, Catalonia. He appears as ''lo templier En'Olivier'' in one chansonnier, in which is preserved his only known work ...

* Osmondo da Verona *

Oste Oste () is a river in northern Lower Saxony, Germany with a length of . It is a left tributary of the Elbe. The Oste flows through the districts of Harburg, Rotenburg, Stade and Cuxhaven and empties into the Elbe river near Otterndorf. Its dr ...

Ot de Montcada Ot de Montcada () was an early Catalan troubadour with no surviving work. Ot's work is known only from a reference in a ''sirventes'' of Guillem of Berguedan around 1175. By then he was considered old and out-dated. Guillem wrote his lyrics to t ...

Ozil de Cadartz Ozil de Cadartz was a French troubadour known for only one surviving ''Canso (song), canso'', "Assatz es dregz, pos jois no.m pot venir".Some manuscripts ascribe this song to Guillem de Cabestaing or Pistoleta, but modern scholars have generally fo ...

P

* Palaizi * Paul Lanfranc *

Paulet de Marselha Paulet de Marselha ( fl. 1262–1268) was a Provençal troubadour from Marseille. Three of his eight surviving works are dedicated to Barral dels Baus, the viscount of Marseille. Three were love songs composed in Marseille during an era of ...

* Paves * Peire Basc * Peire Bonasa * Peire Bremon lo Tort *

Peire Bremon Ricas Novas Peire Bremon Ricas Novas (fl. 1230–1242) was a Provençal troubadour who left behind twenty works: thirteen '' cansos'', six ''sirventes'', and one ''tenso''. His treatment of courtly love was somewhat original. Peire's ''senhal'' or nickn ...

* Peire Camor *

Peire Cardenal Peire Cardenal (or Cardinal) (c. 1180 – c. 1278) was a troubadour (fl. 1204 – 1272) known for his satirical ''sirventes'' and his dislike of the clergy. Ninety-six pieces of his remain, a number rarely matched by other poets of the age.Aubrey, ...

* Peire Catala * Peire de Cols d'Aorlac *

Peire d'Alvernha Peire d'Alvernhe or d'Alvernha (''Pèire'' in modern Occitan; b. c. 1130) was an Auvergnat troubadour (active 1149–1170) with twenty-oneGaunt and Kay, 287. or twenty-fourEgan, 72.Aubrey, ''The Music of the Troubadours'', 8. surviving works. ...

* Peire (II) d'Arago * Peire (III) d'Arago * Peire de Barjac * Peire de Bragairac *

Peire de Bussignac Peire de Bussignac, Bossinhac, or Bocinhac (fl. c. 1160) was a nobleman, cleric, and troubadour from the Périgord. He was probably from Bussignac in Hautefort, but possibly Boussignac in Tulle. He was, according to his '' vida'', "from the cas ...

* Peire de Castelnou * Peire de Cazals * Peire de Corbiac * Peire de Durban * Peire de Gavaret *

Peire de la Caravana Peire de la Caravana (also Cavarana, Gavarana, or Cà Varana, perhaps meaning "near Verona") was an Italian troubadour (''trovatore'') in Lombardy in the late 12th and early 13th centuries. He was one of the earliest Occitan troubadours in Italy. ...

Peire de la Mula Peire (or Pietro) de la Mula (''fl. c.'' 1200) was an Italian troubadour. Of his writings a pair of couplets and one ''sirventes'' are all that survive. According to his '' vida'', he was a '' joglars'' and ''trobaire'' (troubadour) who stayed for a ...

* Peire de Ladils *

Peire de Maensac Peire de Maensac was an Auvergne (province), Auvergnat knight and troubadour. He was from Maensac (either Mauzat, Manzat or Mainsat) in the lands of Dalfi d'Alvernha. He came from the petty nobility. His brother Austor or Austors was also a troubad ...

* Peire de Monzo * Peire de Rius * Peire d'Estanh *

Peire de Valeira Peire de Valeira, Valeria, or Valera (fl. early–mid twelfth century) was a Gascon troubadour. Since troubadour poetry probably originated in northwest Aquitaine ( Poitou and Saintonge) and first spread—within a generation—south ...

* Peire del Pol * Peire del Vern * Peire del Vilar * Peire Duran *

Peire d'Ussel Peire d'Ussel or d'Uisel (''Pèire d'Ussèl'' in modern Occitan; fl. c. 1200) was a Limousin troubadour, the middle of three brothers, castellans of the castle of Ussel-sur-Sarzonne, northeast of Ventadorn. His elder brother was Eble and his you ...

* Peire Ermengau *

Peire Espanhol Peire Espanhol ( 1150 – c. 1220) was a Limousin troubadour with three extant ''cansos'', including one religious ''alba'', "Ar levatz sus, francha corteza gans!". His works have appeared, edited and with French French (french: français(e), link= ...

* Peire Gauseran *

Peire Guilhem de Luserna Peire Guilhem de LusernaVariations of his Occitan name found in primary sources are ''Peire guiellms'', ''Peire Willems'', ''Peire Guillem'', ''Peire Guillems'', ''Peire Guielm'', and ''Peire Guillielm''. ( it, Pietro Guglielmo di Luserna) was a Pi ...

* Peire Guilhem de Tolosa * Peire Imbert * Peire Laroque *

Peire Lunel de Montech Peire Lunel de Montech ( fl. 1326–1384), also known as Cavalier Lunel or Peire de Lunel, was a lawyer, politician and author of Toulouse. His name indicates he was a knight (''cavalier'' in Occitan) from Montech.Also spelled Monteg. Occitan ...

* Peire Milo * Peire Pelet * Peire Pelissier *

Peire Raimon de Tolosa Peire Raimon de Tolosa (or Toloza; fl. 1180–1220)Aubrey, 17. was a troubadour from the merchant class of Toulouse. He is variously referred to as ''lo Viellz'' ("the Old") and ''lo Gros'' ("the Fat"), though these are thought by some to ref ...

Peire Rogier Peire Rogier (born c. 1145) was a twelfth-century Auvergnat troubadour (fl. 1160 – 1180) and cathedral canon from Clermont. He left his cathedral to become a travelling minstrel before settling down for a time in Narbonne at the court of the ...

Peire Salvatge Pere Salvatge or Peire/Peyre Salvagge was a Catalan troubadour of the late thirteenth century (fl. 1280–1287). He is most notable as a constant attendant at the court of Peter III and Alfonso III of Aragon. He may be the same person as the P ...

* Peire Torat * Peire Trabustal *

Peire Vidal Peire Vidal ( fl. 12th century) was an Old Occitan troubadour. Forty-five of his songs are extant. The twelve that still have melodies bear testament to the deserved nature of his musical reputation. There is no contemporary reference to Peire o ...

Peirol Peirol or PeiròlIn Occitan, ''peir'' (French "pierre") means "stone" and ''-ol'' is a diminutive suffix, the name Peirol being understood as the equivalent of "Little Stone" but also "Petit Pierre" (Lil' Peter) or "Pierrot" (Pete or Petey); howev ...

* Peironet * Pelardit * Pelestort * Perseval Doria *

Perdigon Perdigon or Perdigo (fl. 1190–1220Aubrey, p. 18.) was a troubadour from Lespéron in the Gévaudan.Egan, p. 83. Fourteen of his works survive, including three '' cansos'' with melodies.Aubrey, p. 19. He was respected and admired by contempo ...

Pistoleta Pistoleta (; fl. 1185–1228) was a Provençal troubadour. His name (actually a nickname) means "little letter (epistle)" in Occitan. He left behind eleven songs, comprising nine '' cansos'' and two ''tensos''. Some of his pieces are assigned ...

* Pomariol * Pons Barba *

Pons de Capduelh Pons de Capduelh (fl. 1160–1220Chambers 1978, 140. or 1190–1237Aubrey 1996, 19–20.) was a troubadour from the Auvergne, probably from Chapteuil. His songs were known for their great gaiety. He was a popular poet and 27 of his songs are prese ...

* Pons de la Garda *

Pons de Monlaur Pons de Monlaur or Montlaur was a Provençal baron and troubadour of the early thirteenth century. He was the lord of Montlaur-en-Diois and married Guida, sister of Hugh IV of Rodez, in 1235. Hugh was a patron of troubadours and Pons had a connex ...

* Pons d'Ortafas * Pons Fabre d'Uzes * Pons Huc d'Empuria * Pons Santolh * Ponson * Pouzet * Prebost de Limotges * Prebost de Valensa * Pujol

R

* Raimbaudet * Raimbaut (III) d'Aurenga * Raimbaut (IV) d'Aurenga * Raimbaut de Beljoc * Raimabut d'Eira *

Raimbaut de Vaqueiras __NOTOC__ Raimbaut de Vaqueiras or Vaqueyras (fl. 1180 – 1207) was a Provençal troubadour and, later in his life, knight. His life was spent mainly in Italian courtsAmelia E. Van Vleck, ''The Lyric Texts'' p. 33, in ''Handbook of the Troub ...

* Raimon Berenguier de Proensa * Raimon Bistortz d'Arle * Raimon d'Anjou * Raimon d'Avinhon * Raimon de Castelnou *

Raimon de Cornet Raimon de Cornet (, also spelled ''Ramon de Cornet''; fl. 1324–1340) was a fourteenth-century Toulousain priest, friar, grammarian, poet, and troubadour. He was a prolific author of verse; more than forty of his poems survive, most in Occit ...

Raimon de Durfort Turc Malec (also ''Turc Malet'', ''Truc Malet'', ''Truc Malec'') was a minor troubadour and nobleman, probably from Quercy. He wrote the ''cobla esparsa'' ''En Raimon, be.us tenc a grat'', the first (but the order is unclear) in a series of four ...

Raimon de las Salas Raimon de (las) Salas or la Sala was a Provençal troubadour probably of the 1220s/1230s. His short '' vida'' survives. He left behind four or five poems, but he must have composed more, since he is ''vida'' records his composition of '' cansos'', ...

* Raimon de Miravalh * Raimon de Rusillon * Raimon de Tors de Marseilha * Raimon Ermengau *

Raimon Escrivan Raimon Escrivan was a Toulousain troubadour. He may be identified with the canon Raimundus Scriptor of Saint-Étienne in Toulouse or perhaps Raimon de Costiran, a victim of the Papal Inquisition at Avinhonet in 1242. His surname, ''Escrivan'', m ...

Raimon Estaca Ramon Pelegero Sanchis, who takes the stage name of Raimon (), is a Spanish singer. He performs in the musical style of Nova Cançó, and in the Catalan language. Biography Youth Raimon was born in Xàtiva in the province of Valencia, Spain ...

* Raimon Feraut *

Raimon Gaucelm de Bezers Raimon Gaucelm de Bezers (fl. 1262–1275) was a Languedocian troubadour with nine surviving works. Many of his works appear with dates in the rubrics in manuscript ''C'', a 14th-century work now "BN f.f. 856" in the Bibliothèque nationale de ...

Raimon Guilhem Ramon Pelegero Sanchis, who takes the stage name of Raimon (), is a Spaniard, Spanish singer. He performs in the musical style of Nova Cançó, and in the Catalan language. Biography Youth Raimon was born in Xàtiva in the province of Valencia ...

Raimon Izarn Ramon Pelegero Sanchis, who takes the stage name of Raimon (), is a Spanish singer. He performs in the musical style of Nova Cançó, and in the Catalan language. Biography Youth Raimon was born in Xàtiva in the province of Valencia, Spain ...

* Raimon Jordan * Raimon Menudet * Raimon Rigaut *

Raimon Vidal de Bezaudun Raimon Vidal de Bezaudu(n) ( Catalan: ''Ramon Vidal de Besalú'') (flourished early 13th century) was a Catalan troubadour from Besalù. He is notable for authoring the first tract in a Romance language ( Occitan) on the subject of grammar and ...

* Rainaut de Pons * Rainaut de Tres Sauzes * Ramberti de Buvalel * Reculaire * Ricau de Tarascon * Ricaut Bonomel * Richartz, reis dels Engles *

Rigaut de Berbezilh Rigaut de Berbezilh (also Berbezill or Barbesiu; french: Rigaud de Barbezieux, la, Rigaudus de Berbezillo) was a troubadour (fl. 1140–1163Aubrey, 8.Gaunt and Kay, 290.) of the petty nobility of Saintonge. He was a great influence on the Sic ...

* Rodrigo * Rofian * Romeu de Vilanova * Rostaing Berenguier *

Rostanh de Merguas Rostanh (or Rostaing) de Merguas (or Mergas) was a minor late thirteenth-century Provençal troubadour from the Vaucluse. He may be the troubadour described in the table of contents of chansonnier ''C'', a fourteenth-century Occitan manuscript, ...

* Rubaut

S

* Sail d'Escola *

Savaric de Malleo Savaric may refer to: * Savaric of Auxerre, bishop of Auxerre * Savaric FitzGeldewin Savaric fitzGeldewin (died 8 August 1205) was an Englishman who became Bishop of Bath and Glastonbury in England. Related to his predecessor as well as to Empe ...

Scot The Scots ( sco, Scots Fowk; gd, Albannaich) are an ethnic group and nation native to Scotland. Historically, they emerged in the early Middle Ages from an amalgamation of two Celtic-speaking peoples, the Picts and Gaels, who founded t ...

* Serveri de Girona *

Sifre Sifre ( he, סִפְרֵי; ''siphrēy'', ''Sifre, Sifrei'', also, ''Sifre debe Rab'' or ''Sifre Rabbah'') refers to either of two works of '' Midrash halakha'', or classical Jewish legal biblical exegesis, based on the biblical books of Number ...

Simon Doria Simon Doria ( it, Simone, oc, Symon; fl. 1250–1293) was a Genoese statesman and man of letters, of the important Doria family. As a troubadour he wrote six surviving ''tensos'', four with Lanfranc Cigala, one incomplete with Jacme Grils, ...

* Sordel

T

* Taurel * Thomas Periz de Fozes * Tibaut de Blizon *

Tibors de Sarenom Tibors de Sarenom (French ''Tiburge''; c. 1130 – aft. 1198) is the earliest attestable trobairitz, active during the classical period of medieval Occitan literature at the height of the popularity of the troubadours. Biography Tibors is ...

Tomas Tomas may refer to: People * Tomás (given name), a Spanish, Portuguese, and Gaelic given name * Tomas (given name), a Swedish, Dutch, and Lithuanian given name * Tomáš, a Czech and Slovak given name * Tomas (surname), a French and Croatian su ...

* Tomier * Torcafol * Tremoleta * Tribolet * Trobaire de Villa-Arnaut * Trufarel * Turc Malec

U

Uc Brunet Uc Brunet, Brunec, or Brunenc ( en, Hugh, la, Ugo; fl. 1190–1220)Aubrey, 19. was a nobleman and troubadour from Rodez in the Rouergue. Six of his works survive. Outside of his own works and those of other troubadours, including a '' vida'' ...

* Uc Catola *

Uc de la Bacalaria Uc de la Bacalaria (fl. 1206) was a Limousin troubadour from La Bachellerie near Uzerche, the home town of Gaucelm Faidit. According to his '' vida'', he was a jongleur who travelled infrequently and was hardly known. He composed '' cansos'', ''ten ...

Uc de Lescura Uc de Lescura or de l'Escura (fl. 1190–1204) was a minor troubadour. The ''Lescura'' of his birth is unknown. There is a Lescurre in Ariège, Aveyron, and Tarn. Based on references in his work, historian Alfred Adler placed him at the court ...

* Uc de Mataplana *

Uc de Murel UC may refer to: Arts and entertainment * '' University Challenge'', a popular British quiz programme airing on BBC Two ** ''University Challenge (New Zealand)'', the New Zealand version of the British programme * Universal Century, one of the ti ...

Uc de Pena Uc, Uco, or Ugo de Pena or Penna was a troubadour of the late 12th and early 13th centuries. He left behind three ''Canso (song), cansos'' and no music. His origins are found in Penne-d'Agenais, in the Rouergue.Egan, 109. According to his ''Vida ( ...

Uc de Saint Circ Uc de Saint Circ (San Sir) or Hugues (Hugh) de Saint Circq (fl. 1217–1253Aubrey, ''The Music of the Troubadours'', 22–23.) was a troubadour from Quercy. Uc is perhaps most significant to modern historians as the probable author of sever ...

V

* Vaquier * Vescoms de Torena * Vesques de Basaz * Vesques de Clarmon

Y

Ysabella ''Ysabella'' is a 2007 Philippine drama television series starring Judy Ann Santos, Coney Reyes, Ryan Agoncillo and Derek Ramsay. The series debuted on ABS-CBN from June 25, 2007 to January 25, 2008, replacing '' Maria Flordeluna'' and was repl ...

* Yselda

Notes

{{notelist

Troubadours A troubadour (, ; oc, trobador ) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages (1100–1350). Since the word ''troubadour'' is etymologically masculine, a female troubadour is usually called a '' trobai ...

* *

Comp Comp, COMP or Comps may refer to: Places In England: * Comp, Kent In France: * Comps, Drôme * Comps, Gard * Comps, Gironde * Comps-la-Grand-Ville * Comps-sur-Artuby Arts, entertainment, and media ;Music *Accompaniment, especially in jazz ...

gl:Trobadorismo#Trobadores, segreis e xoglares pt:Trovadorismo#Trovadores