This is a list of state leaders in the 21st century (2001–present) AD, such as the

heads of state A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona who officially embodies a state Foakes, pp. 110–11 " he head of statebeing an embodiment of the State itself or representatitve of its international persona." in its unity and ...

heads of government The head of government is the highest or the second-highest official in the executive branch of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, autonomous region, or other government who often presides over a cabinet, a ...

, or the general secretaries of single-party states. These polities are generally

sovereign state A sovereign state or sovereign country, is a political entity represented by one central government that has supreme legitimate authority over territory. International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population, defined te ...

s, including

states with limited recognition A number of polities have declared independence and sought diplomatic recognition from the international community as sovereign states, but have not been universally recognised as such. These entities often have ''de facto'' control of thei ...

(when recognised by at least one UN member state), but excludes ''minor'' dependent territories, whose leaders can be found listed under territorial governors in the 21st century. For completeness, these lists can include

colonies In modern parlance, a colony is a territory subject to a form of foreign rule. Though dominated by the foreign colonizers, colonies remain separate from the administration of the original country of the colonizers, the '' metropolitan state'' ...

protectorate A protectorate, in the context of international relations, is a state that is under protection by another state for defence against aggression and other violations of law. It is a dependent territory that enjoys autonomy over most of its int ...

s, or other dependent territories that have since gained sovereignty.

Africa

Africa: Central

* Democratic People's Republic of Angola ( complete list) – :* Jonas Savimbi, President (1975–1976, 1979–2002) :* Paulo Lukamba, Interim leader (2002) *

Angola , national_anthem = " Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , religion_year = 2020 , religion_ref = , coordina ...

Presidents President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...

( complete list) – ::*

José Eduardo dos Santos José Eduardo dos Santos (; 28 August 1942 – 8 July 2022) was the president of Angola from 1979 to 2017. As president, dos Santos was also the commander-in-chief of the Angolan Armed Forces (FAA) and president of the People's Movement for ...

, President (1979–2017) ::* João Lourenço, President (2017–present) :*

Prime ministers A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is no ...

( complete list) – ::*

Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos (born 5 March 1950), known as Nandó, is an Angolan politician who was the first vice president of Angola from February 2010 to September 2012. He was the prime minister of Angola from 2002 to 2008 and presid ...

, Prime minister (2002–2008) ::* Paulo Kassoma, Prime minister (2008–2010) :::''post currently abolished'' *

Cameroon Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west-central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the C ...

:*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Paul Biya Paul Biya (born Paul Barthélemy Biya'a bi Mvondo; 13 February 1933) is a Cameroonian politician who has served as the president of Cameroon since 6 November 1982.

, President (1982–present) :*

( complete list) – ::*

Peter Mafany Musonge Peter Mafany Musonge (born 3 December 1942
, ''Afrique Express'' .) is a

Ephraïm Inoni Ephraïm Inoni (born 16 August 1947)Profile at government website< ...

, Prime minister (2004–2009) ::*

Philémon Yang Philémon Yunji Yang (born June 14, 1947Profile at Cameroonian ...

, Prime minister (2009–2019) ::*

Joseph Ngute Joseph Dion Ngute (born 12 March 1954) is a Cameroonian politician currently serving as the 9th Prime Minister of Cameroon, following his appointment in January 2019. He succeeded Philémon Yang, who had held the post since 2009. Career Ngut ...

, Prime minister (2019–present) *

Central African Republic The Central African Republic (CAR; ; , RCA; , or , ) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the southeast, the DR Congo to the south, the Republic of th ...

:*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Ange-Félix Patassé Ange-Félix Patassé (January 25, 1937 – April 5, 2011) was a Central African politician who was President of the Central African Republic from 1993 until 2003, when he was deposed by the rebel leader François Bozizé in the 2003 coup d'ét ...

, President (1993–2003) ::* François Bozizé, President (2003–2013) ::*

Michel Djotodia Michel Am-Nondokro Djotodia (born c. 1949) is a Central African politician who was President of the Central African Republic from 2013 to 2014. He was the first Muslim to hold that office in the predominantly Christian country. Djotodia was a l ...

, President (2013), Transitional Head of State (2013–2014) ::* Alexandre-Ferdinand Nguendet, Acting Transitional Head of State (2014) ::*

Catherine Samba-Panza Catherine Samba-Panza (born 26 June 1954) is a Central African lawyer and politician who served as interim President of the Central African Republic from 2014 to 2016. She was the first woman to hold the post of head of state in that country, as ...

, Transitional Head of State (2014–2016) ::*

Faustin-Archange Touadéra Faustin-Archange Touadéra (; born 21 April 1957) is a Central African politician and academic who has been President of the Central African Republic since March 2016. He previously was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from Janua ...

, President (2016–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Anicet-Georges Dologuélé Anicet-Georges Dologuélé (born 17 April 1957) is a Central African politician who was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 4 January 1999 to 1 April 2001. Subsequently, he was President of the Development Bank of Central African St ...

, Prime minister (1999–2001) ::*

Martin Ziguélé Martin Ziguélé (born 12 February 1957) is a Central African politician who was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 2001 to 2003. He placed second in the 2005 presidential election and is currently the President of the Movement ...

, Prime minister (2001–2003) ::*

Abel Goumba Abel Nguéndé Goumba (; 18 September 1926 – 11 May 2009) was a Central African political figure. During the late 1950s, he headed the government in the period prior to independence from France, and following independence he was an unsuc ...

, Prime minister (2003) ::* Célestin Gaombalet, Prime minister (2003–2005) ::*

Élie Doté Élie Doté (born 9 July 1948) is a Central African politician. He was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from June 2005 to January 2008. Biography Born in Bangui on 9 July 1948, Doté has a doctorate degree in rural economy from the ...

, Prime minister (2005–2008) ::*

, Prime minister (2008–2013) ::*

Nicolas Tiangaye Nicolas Tiangaye (born 13 September 1956Pierre Kalck and Xavier-Samuel Kalck, ''Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic'' (2005), page 182.) is a Central African Republic, Central African politician and lawyer who was Prime Ministe ...

, Prime minister (2013–2014) ::*

André Nzapayeké André Nzapayeké (born 20 August 1951) was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic, in an interim capacity, from January to August 2014. Early career Nzapayeké was born on 20 August 1951 in Bangassou, French Equatorial Africa. The son ...

, Interim Prime minister (2014) ::* Mahamat Kamoun, Interim Prime minister (2014–2016) ::* Simplice Sarandji, Prime minister (2016–2019) ::* Firmin Ngrébada, Prime minister (2019–2021) ::* Henri-Marie Dondra, Prime minister (2021–2022) ::* Félix Moloua, Prime minister (2022–present) * Chad :*Heads of state ( complete list) – ::*

Idriss Déby Idriss Déby Itno ' (18 June 1952 – 20 April 2021) was a Chadian politician and military officer who was the president of Chad from 1990 until his death in 2021. Déby was a member of the Bidayat clan of the Zaghawa ethnic group. A high-ranki ...

, President (1990–2021) ::* Mahamat Déby, Chairman of the Transitional Military Council (2021–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Nagoum Yamassoum Nagoum Yamassoum (born 1954) is a Chadian politician who was Prime Minister of Chad from 1999 to 2002 and Minister of State for Foreign Affairs from 2003 to 2005. He is from the district of Grande Sido in the region of Moyen Chari. Early life ...

, Prime minister (1999–2002) ::*

Haroun Kabadi Haroun Kabadi ( ar, هارون كبادي '; born 29 April 1949) is a Chadian politician. He was Prime Minister of Chad from June 2002 to June 2003 and was the President of the National Assembly of Chad from June 2011 to April 2021. Politics K ...

, Prime minister (2002–2003) ::*

Moussa Faki Moussa Faki Mahamat ( ar, موسى فكي محمد ', born 21 June 1960) is a Chadian politician and diplomat who has been the elected Chairperson of the African Union Commission since 14 March 2017. Previously he was Prime Minister of Chad from 2 ...

, Prime minister (2003–2005) ::*

Pascal Yoadimnadji Pascal Yoadimnadji (January 11, 1950 – February 23, 2007) was a Chadian politician. He was Prime Minister of Chad from February 2005 to his death in February 2007.Valery Gottingar, , Chadian government web site, February 23, 2007 . Biography ...

, Prime minister (2005–2007) ::*

Adoum Younousmi Adoum Younousmi (born 1962) is a Chadian politician who served in the government of Chad as Minister of Public Works and Transport from 2003 to 2005 and as Minister of State for Infrastructure from 2005 to 2011. He was briefly Prime Minister in an a ...

, Acting Prime minister (2007) ::* Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye, Prime minister (2007–2008) ::*

Youssouf Saleh Abbas Youssouf Saleh Abbas ( ar, يوسف صالح عباس '; born ''c''. 1953

, Prime minister (2008–2010) ::* Emmanuel Nadingar, Prime minister (2010–2013) ::* Djimrangar Dadnadji, Prime minister (2013) ::* Kalzeubet Pahimi Deubet, Prime minister (2013–2016) ::* Albert Pahimi Padacké, Prime minister (2016–2018, 2021–2022) ::* Saleh Kebzabo, Prime minister (2022–present) *

Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in ...

( complete list) – ::*

Laurent-Désiré Kabila Laurent-Désiré Kabila () (27 November 1939 – 18 January 2001) or simply Laurent Kabila ( US: ), was a Congolese revolutionary and politician who was the third President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1997 until his assassinatio ...

, President (1997–2001) ::*

Joseph Kabila Joseph Kabila Kabange ( , ; born 4 June 1971) is a Congolese politician who served as President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo between January 2001 and January 2019. He took office ten days after the assassination of his father, Pres ...

, President (2001–2019) ::*

Félix Tshisekedi Félix Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo (; born 13 June 1963) is a Congolese politician who has been the President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 24 January 2019. He is the leader of the Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UDPS) ...

, President (2019–present) :*

( complete list) – ::*

Antoine Gizenga Antoine Gizenga (5 October 1925 – 24 February 2019) was a Congolese (DRC) politician who was the Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 30 December 2006 to 10 October 2008. He was the Secretary-General of the Unified Lumum ...

, Prime minister (2006–2008) ::* Adolphe Muzito, Prime minister (2008–2012) ::* Louis Alphonse Koyagialo, Acting Prime minister (2012) ::*

Augustin Matata Ponyo Matata Ponyo Mapon (born 5 June 1964) is a Congolese political figure who was Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 18 April 2012 to 17 November 2016. Previously he served as Minister of Finance from 21 February 2010 to 12 A ...

, Prime minister (2012–2016) ::* Samy Badibanga, Prime minister (2016–2017) ::* Bruno Tshibala, Prime minister (2017–2019) ::* Sylvestre Ilunga, Prime minister (2019–2021) ::*

Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde Kyenge (born 4 August 1977) is a Congolese politician from the former Katanga Province who has occupied the role of Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 15 February 2021. He was named the day of t ...

, Prime minister (2021–present) * Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) :*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Denis Sassou Nguesso Denis Sassou Nguesso (born 23 November 1943) is a Congolese politician and former military officer. He became president of the Republic of the Congo in 1997. He served a previous term as president from 1979 to 1992. During his first period as ...

, President (1997–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Isidore Mvouba Isidore Mvouba (born 1954John F. Clark and Samuel Decalo, ''Historical Dictionary of Republic of the Congo'', fourth edition (2012), Scarecrow Press, page 305.) is a Congolese politician who was Prime Minister of Congo-Brazzaville from 2005 to ...

, Prime minister (2005–2009) ::*

Clément Mouamba Clément Mouamba (13 November 1943 – 29 October 2021) was a Congolese politician who was Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo from 2016 until 2021. He previously served as Minister of Finance from 1992 to 1993. Political career Mouamb ...

, Prime minister (2016–2021) ::*

Anatole Collinet Makosso Anatole Collinet Makosso (born 1965) has served as the prime minister of the Republic of the Congo since 2021. He has also served in the government of Congo-Brazzaville as Minister of Primary and Secondary Education from 2015 to 2021, and as the M ...

, Prime minister (2021–present) * Equatorial Guinea :*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo (; born 5 June 1942) is an Equatoguinean politician and former military officer who has served as the second president of Equatorial Guinea since August 1979. He is the longest-serving president of any country ev ...

, President (1979–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::* Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan, Prime minister (1996–2001) ::*

Cándido Muatetema Rivas Cándido Muatetema Rivas (20 February 1960 – 16 June 2014) was a political figure in Equatorial Guinea who was Prime Minister from 2001 to 2004. Rivas was born in Batete, a village in southern Fernando Po (today Bioko) near Luba.

, Prime minister (2001–2004) ::*

Miguel Abia Biteo Boricó Miguel Abia Biteo Boricó (11 January 1961 – 6 December 2012) was an Equatorial Guinean politician. He was the 5th Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea having served from 11 July 2004 to 14 August 2006. He was a member of the Bubi ethnic g ...

, Prime minister (2004–2006) ::* Ricardo Mangue Obama Nfubea, Prime minister (2006–2008) ::*

Ignacio Milam Tang Ignacio Milam Tang (born 20 June 1940
.) is an

Vicente Ehate Tomi, Prime minister (2012–2016) ::* Francisco Pascual Obama Asue, Prime minister (2016–present) *

Gabon Gabon (; ; snq, Ngabu), officially the Gabonese Republic (french: République gabonaise), is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. Located on the equator, it is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the nort ...

:*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Omar Bongo El Hadj Omar Bongo Ondimba (born Albert-Bernard Bongo; 30 December 1935 – 8 June 2009) was a Gabonese politician who was the second President of Gabon for 42 years, from 1967 until his death in 2009. Omar Bongo was promoted to key positions as ...

, President (1967–2009) ::*

Didjob Divungi Di Ndinge Didjob Divungi Di Ndinge (born 5 May 1946Janis Otsiemi''Guerre de succession au Gabon''(2007), page 97 .''Les Élites gabonaises'' (1977), page 39.) is a Gabonese politician who was Vice-President of Gabon from 1997 to 2009. He is the President o ...

, Acting President (2009) ::* Rose Francine Rogombé, Acting President (2009) ::*

Ali Bongo Ondimba Ali Bongo Ondimba (born Alain Bernard Bongo; 9 February 1959),"Bongo Ali", ''Gabon: Les hommes de pouvoir'', number 4Africa Intelligence 5 March 2002 . sometimes known as Ali Bongo, is a Gabonese politician who has been the third president of Ga ...

, President (2009–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane (born 6 October 1939Samy Ghorbal"« Nous avons su garder le cap »" ''Jeune Afrique'', 20 November 2005 .) is a Gabonese politician who was Prime Minister of Gabon from 23 January 1999 to 20 January 2006. He was Ma ...

, Prime minister (1999–2006) ::*

Jean Eyeghé Ndong Jean Eyeghé Ndong (born February 12, 1946) is a Gabonese politician. He was the Prime Minister of Gabon from January 20, 2006, Afriquecentrale.info, January 20, 2006 . to July 17, 2009.Paul Biyoghé Mba Paul Biyoghé Mba (born 18 April 1953)"Gabon : Paul Biyoghe Mba nouveau Pre ...

, Prime minister (2009–2012) ::*

Raymond Ndong Sima Raymond Ndong Sima (born 23 January 1955"Raymond Ndong Sima : un homme d'action"

, Prime minister (2012–2014) ::*

Daniel Ona Ondo Daniel Ona Ondo (born 10 July 1945) is a Gabonese politician who was Prime Minister of Gabon from January 2014 to September 2016. He previously served as Minister of Education and First Vice-President of the National Assembly. He is a member of th ...

, Prime minister (2014–2016) ::* Emmanuel Issoze-Ngondet, Prime minister (2016–2019) ::*

Julien Nkoghe Bekale Julien Nkoghe Bekale is a Gabonese politician who served as the prime minister of Gabon from 2019 to 2020. In the aftermath of the 2019 Gabonese coup d'état attempt, he was appointed prime minister by president Ali Bongo Ondimba on 12 January 201 ...

, Prime minister (2019–2020) ::*

Rose Christiane Raponda Rose Christiane Ossouka Raponda (born 1964) is a Gabonese politician who is serving as Prime Minister of Gabon since 16 July 2020, making her the first female prime minister of the country. She previously served as the Mayor of Libreville and l ...

, Prime minister (2020–2023) ::* Alain Claude Billie By Nze, Prime minister (2023–present) * São Tomé and Príncipe :*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Miguel Trovoada Miguel dos Anjos da Cunha Lisboa Trovoada (born December 27, 1936) was the prime minister from 1975 to 1979 and second president of São Tomé and Príncipe 1991 to 2001. On 16 July 2014, he was appointed the Special Representative of the Unite ...

, President (1991–2001) ::* Fradique de Menezes, President (2001–2003) ::*

Fernando Pereira Fernando Pereira (10 May 1950 – 10 July 1985) was a freelance Portuguese-Dutch photographer, who drowned when French intelligence (DGSE) detonated a bomb and sank the ''Rainbow Warrior'', owned by the environmental organisation Greenpeace on ...

, Acting President (2003) ::* Fradique de Menezes, President (2003–2011) ::*

Manuel Pinto da Costa Manuel Pinto da Costa (born 5 August 1937) is a Santomean economist and politician who served as the first president of São Tomé and Príncipe from 1975 to 1991. He again served as president from 2011 to 2016. Life and career Educated in Eas ...

, President (2011–2016) ::*

Evaristo Carvalho Evaristo do Espírito Santo Carvalho (22 October 1941 – 28 May 2022) was a São Toméan politician who served as the fourth president of São Tomé and Príncipe from 2016 to 2021. He was previously the prime minister of the country on two o ...

, President (2016–2021) ::* Carlos Vila Nova, President (2021–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Guilherme Posser da Costa Guilherme Posser da Costa (born 18 May 1953) is a São Toméan who served as the ninth prime minister of São Tomé and Príncipe from 1999 to 2001. Posser da Costa served as Minister of Foreign Affairs: 1987–1988, 1990–1991, and 1994–1996. ...

, Prime minister (1999–2001) ::*

, Prime minister (2001–2002) ::* Gabriel Costa, Prime minister (2002) ::*

Maria das Neves Maria das Neves Ceita Baptista de Sousa (born 1958) served as the 11th prime minister of São Tomé and Príncipe. She was a key figure in the Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe-Social Democratic Party (MLSTP-PSD) and became ...

, Prime minister (2002–2004) ::*

Damião Vaz d'Almeida Damião Vaz d'Almeida (born 28 April 1951) served as the 12th prime minister of São Tomé and Príncipe and the vice-president of the Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe-Social Democratic Party (MLSTP-PSD). He became Prime Mi ...

, Prime minister (2004–2005) ::* Maria do Carmo Silveira, Prime minister (2005–2006) ::* Tomé Vera Cruz, Prime minister (2006–2008) ::* Patrice Trovoada, Prime minister (2008) ::*

Joaquim Rafael Branco Joaquim Rafael Branco (born 7 September 1953) is a São Toméan politician who was the 16th prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe from 2008 to 2010. He is the President of the Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe/Social De ...

, Prime minister (2008–2010) ::* Patrice Trovoada, Prime minister (2010–2012) ::* Gabriel Costa, Prime minister (2012–2014) ::* Patrice Trovoada, Prime minister (2014–2018) ::* Jorge Bom Jesus, Prime minister (2018–2022) ::* Patrice Trovoada, Prime minister (2022–present)

Africa: East

* Burundi :*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Pierre Buyoya Pierre Buyoya (24 November 1949 – 17 December 2020) was a Burundian army officer and politician who served two terms as President of Burundi in 1987 to 1993 and 1996 to 2003. He was the second-longest serving president in Burundian history. An ...

, President (1996–2003) ::*

Domitien Ndayizeye Domitien Ndayizeye (born 2 May 1953) is a Burundian politician who was President of Burundi from 2003 to 2005. He succeeded Pierre Buyoya, as president on 30 April 2003, after serving as Buyoya's vice president for 18 months. Ndayizeye remained i ...

, President (2003–2005) ::*

Pierre Nkurunziza Pierre Nkurunziza (18 December 19648 June 2020) was a Burundian politician who served as the ninth president of Burundi for almost 15 years from August 2005 until his death in June 2020. A member of the Hutu ethnic group, Nkurunziza taught ph ...

, President (2005–2020) ::*

Évariste Ndayishimiye General Évariste Ndayishimiye (born 1968) is a Burundian politician who has served as President of Burundi since 18 June 2020. He became involved in the rebel National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democrac ...

, President (2020–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::* Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni, Prime minister (2020–2022) ::*

Gervais Ndirakobuca Gervais Ndirakobuca (born 1970) is a Burundian former rebel commander and police commissioner serving as the Prime Minister of Burundi since 7 September 2022. Prior to that, he was the Minister of Interior, Public Security, and Community Develo ...

, Prime minister (2022–present) * Comoros :*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Azali Assoumani Azali Assoumani ( ar, غزالي عثماني; born 1 January 1959) is a Comorian politician and military officer who has served as President of the Comoros since April 2019. He was also president from 2002 to 2006 and 2016 to February 2019. He ...

, President (1999–2001) ::* Hamada Madi, Acting President (2001) ::*

, President (2001–2006) ::*

Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi Sayyid Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi ( ar, أحمد عبدالله محمد سامبي, born 5 June 1958) is a Comorian Islamic leader and politician, and former President of Comoros. He is popularly known as 'Ayatollah'. After easily winning the ...

, President (2006–2011) ::*

Ikililou Dhoinine Ikililou Dhoinine (, born 14 August 1962) is a Comorian politician who was the President of the Comoros from 2011 to 2016; he was a Vice-President of Comoros from 2006 to 2011. Political career Dhoinine won the 2010 Comorian presidential elect ...

, President (2011–2016) ::*

, President (2016–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Bianrifi Tarmidi Bianrifi Tarmidi (born 1958) is the former Prime Minister of the Comoros from 2 December 1999 until 29 November 2000.Lis ...

, Prime Minister (1999–2000) ::* Hamada Madi, Prime minister (2000–2002) :::''post currently abolished'' *

Djibouti Djibouti, ar, جيبوتي ', french: link=no, Djibouti, so, Jabuuti officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Somalia to the south, Ethiopia to the southwest, Eritrea in the north, and the Red ...

:*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Ismaïl Omar Guelleh Ismaïl Omar Guelleh ( so, Ismaaciil Cumar Geelle ar, إسماعيل عمر جليه) (born 27 November 1947) is the current President of Djibouti. He has been in office since 1999, making him one of the longest-serving rulers in Africa. He is ...

, President (1999–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Barkat Gourad Hamadou Barkat Gourad Hamadou ( ar, بركات غوراد حمادو) (1 January 1930"Long-serv ...

, Prime minister (1978–2001) ::*

Dileita Mohamed Dileita Dileita Mohamed Dileita ( aa, Dileita Macammad Dileita, ar, دليطة محمد دليطة) (born 12 March 1959''Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders'' (2003), page 142–143.Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed ( aa, Qabdulkadir Kamil Macammad, ar, عبد القادر كامل محمد; born 1 July 1951 in Souali, Djibouti) is a Djiboutian politician who has been Prime Minister of Djibouti since 2013. A longtime member of th ...

, Prime minister (2013–present) * Eritrea ( complete list) – :*

Isaias Afwerki Isaias Afwerki ( ti, ኢሳይያስ ኣፍወርቂ, ; born 2 February 1946) is an Eritrean politician and partisan who has been the president of Eritrea since shortly after he led the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF) to victory in ...

, President (1993–present) *

Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the ...

( complete list) – ::* Negasso Gidada, President (1995–2001) ::*

Girma Wolde-Giorgis Girma Wolde-Giorgis (; 28 December 1924 – 15 December 2018) was an Ethiopian politician who was the president of Ethiopia from 2001 to 2013. He was the second person to hold the office of president since the founding of the Federal Democra ...

, President (2001–2013) ::*

Mulatu Teshome Mulatu Teshome Wirtu ( om, Mulaatuu Tashoome Wirtuu; ; born 1957) is an Ethiopian politician who was the president of Ethiopia from 2013 to 2018. Biography Mulatu was born in the town of Arjo in Welega Province. He was educated in China, rece ...

, President (2013–2018) ::*

Sahle-Work Zewde Sahle-Work Zewde (, born 21 February 1950) is an Ethiopian politician and diplomat who is the president of Ethiopia since 2018, being the first woman to hold the office. She was elected as president unanimously by members of the Federal Parli ...

, President (2018–present) :*

( complete list) – ::*

Meles Zenawi Meles Zenawi Asres (Tigrinya and ; , born Legesse Zenawi Asres; 9 May 1955 – 20 August 2012) was an Ethiopian soldier and politician who served as President of Ethiopia from 1991 to 1995 and then Prime Minister of Ethiopia from 1995 until his ...

, Prime minister (1995–2012) ::*

Hailemariam Desalegn Hailemariam Desalegn Boshe ( amh, ኃይለማሪያም ደሳለኝ ቦሼ; born 19 July 1965) is an Ethiopian politician who served as prime minister of Ethiopia from 2012 to 2018. He also previously served as deputy prime minister and Minister ...

, Prime minister (2012–2018) ::*

Abiy Ahmed Abiy Ahmed Ali ( om, Abiyi Ahmed Alii; am, አብይ አሕመድ ዐሊ; born 15 August 1976) is an Ethiopian politician who has been the 4th prime minister of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia since 2 April 2018. He won the 2019 ...

, Prime minister (2018–present) *

Kenya ) , national_anthem = " Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi ...

( complete list) – ::*

Daniel arap Moi Daniel Toroitich arap Moi ( ; 2 September 1924 – 4 February 2020) was a Kenyan politician who served as the second president of Kenya from 1978 to 2002. He was the country's longest-serving president. Moi previously served as the third vice ...

, President (1978–2002) ::* Mwai Kibaki, President (2002–2013) ::*

Uhuru Kenyatta Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta (born 26 October 1961) is a Kenyan politician who served as the fourth president of Kenya from 2013 to 2022. Kenyatta was chosen by Daniel Arap Moi as his preferred successor, but Kenyatta was defeated by opposition le ...

, President (2013–2022) ::*

William Ruto William Kipchirchir Samoei Arap Ruto (born 21 December 1966) is a Kenyan politician who is serving as the fifth and current president of Kenya since 13 September 2022. Prior to becoming president, he served as the 11th deputy president of Ken ...

, President (2022–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Raila Odinga Raila Amolo Odinga (born 7 January 1945) is a Kenyan politician, former Member of Parliament (MP) for Langata and businessman who served as the Prime Minister of Kenya from 2008 to 2013. He is assumed to be the Leader of Opposition in Kenya sin ...

, Prime minister (2008–2013) ::*

Musalia Mudavadi Wycliffe Musalia Mudavadi (born 21 September 1960) is a Kenyan politician and land economist who is currently serving as the Prime Cabinet Secretary of Kenya. Until October 2022, he was also the party leader of the Amani National Congress (ANC ...

, Prime Cabinet Secretary (2022–present) *

Third Republic of Madagascar The Third Republic of Madagascar (officially called the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, french: République de Madagascar) refers to the 18-year-long period in Malagasy history after the dissolution of the socialist regime ...

:*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Didier Ratsiraka Didier Ignace Ratsiraka (; 4 November 1936 – 28 March 2021) was a Malagasy politician and naval officer who was President of Madagascar from 1975 to 1993 and from 1997 to 2002. At the time of his death, he was the longest-serving President o ...

, President (1997–2002) ::*

Marc Ravalomanana Marc Ravalomanana (; born 12 December 1949) is a Malagasy politician who was the President of Madagascar from 2002 to 2009. Born into a farming Merina family in Imerinkasinina, near the capital city of Antananarivo, Ravalomanana first rose to ...

, President (2002–2009) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::* Tantely Andrianarivo, Prime minister (1998–2002) ::*

Jacques Sylla Jacques Hugues Sylla (July 1946 – 26 December 2009) was a Malagasy politician. He was the Prime Minister of Madagascar under President Marc Ravalomanana from February 2002 to January 2007. He subsequently served as the President of the Natio ...

, Prime minister (2002–2007) ::* Charles Rabemananjara, Prime minister (2007–2009) ::*

Monja Roindefo Monja Roindefo Zafitsimivalo (born 1965) is a Malagasy politician who was Prime Minister of Madagascar from March 2009 to October 2009. He was appointed on 7 February 2009 by opposition leader Andry Rajoelina at the head of Rajoelina's rival gove ...

, Prime minister (2009) ::*

Eugène Mangalaza Eugène Régis Mangalaza (born 13 July 1950"Mangalaza Eugène Régis", ''Madagascar: Les Hommes de Pouvoir N°7''Africa Intelligence 13 November 2002 .) is a Malagasy political figure who was appointed as Prime Minister of Madagascar on 10 Octobe ...

, Prime minister (2009) ::*

Cécile Manorohanta Cécile Manorohanta (Cécile Marie Ange Manorohanta) is a Malagasy politician serving in the government of Madagascar as deputy prime minister for the interior since 2009. Previously she was Minister of Defense from 2007 to 2009. Manorohanta was ...

, Acting Prime minister (2009) ::*

Albert Camille Vital Brigadier General Albert Camille Vital (born 18 July 1952) is a Madagascar, Malagasy Military of Madagascar, Army officer, politician and civil engineer who was Prime Minister of Madagascar from 2009 to 2011. He is the president of the Parti Hiarak ...

, Prime minister (2009–2011) *

High Transitional Authority The High Transitional Authority ( Malagasy: ''Fitondrana Avon'ny Tetezamita'' (FAT); french: Haute autorité de transition or HAT) was a provisional executive body that came to power in Madagascar following the coup that forced Marc Ravalomanana t ...

, Madagascar ( complete list) – ::*

Andry Rajoelina Andry Nirina Rajoelina (Malagasy: ; born 30 May 1974) is a Malagasy politician and businessman who has been the president of Madagascar since 2019. He was previously president of a High Transitional Authority, provisional government from 2009 t ...

, President (2009–2014) *Republic of

Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...

:*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Hery Rajaonarimampianina Hery Martial Rajaonarimampianina Rakotoarimanana (; ; born 6 November 1958) is a Malagasy politician who was President of Madagascar from January 2014 to September 2018, resigning to run for re-election. Previously he served as Minister of Fina ...

, President (2014–2018) ::* Rivo Rakotovao, Acting president (2018–2019) ::*

, President (2019–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Omer Beriziky Jean Omer Beriziky (born 9 September 1950

, Prime minister (2011–2014) ::*

Roger Kolo Roger is a given name, usually masculine, and a surname. The given name is derived from the Old French personal names ' and '. These names are of Germanic origin, derived from the elements ', ''χrōþi'' ("fame", "renown", "honour") and ', ' ...

, Prime minister (2014–2015) ::*

Jean Ravelonarivo Jean Ravelonarivo (born 17 April 1959) is a Malagasy military officer and politician who was Prime Minister of Madagascar from 17 January 2015 to 13 April 2016. Career Ravelonarivo was born on 17 April 1959 in Sakadomo, Berevo, Madagascar. He wa ...

, Prime minister (2015–2016) ::*

Olivier Mahafaly Solonandrasana Olivier Mahafaly Solonandrasana (born 21 June 1964, Nosy Be, Madagascar) is a Madagascar politician who was Prime Minister of Madagascar from 2016 to 2018. He succeeded Jean Ravelonarivo Jean Ravelonarivo (born 17 April 1959) is a Malagasy mil ...

, Prime minister (2016–2018) ::* Christian Ntsay, Prime minister (2018–present) *

Mauritius Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label= Mauritian Creole, Moris ), officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar. It ...

( complete list) – ::*

Cassam Uteem Cassam Uteem, GCSK (born in Port Louis on 22 March 1941) is a Mauritian political figure who served as the second president of Mauritius from 30 June 1992 to 15 February 2002. He is the longest served president of Mauritius, having served for nea ...

, President (1992–2002) ::* Angidi Chettiar, Acting President (2002) ::* Ariranga Pillay, Acting President (2002) ::*

Karl Offmann Karl Auguste Offmann, GCSK (25 November 1940 – 12 March 2022) was a Mauritian politician who briefly served as the president of Mauritius from 2002 to 2003. After two of his successive predecessors had resigned over their refusal to sign a ...

, President (2002–2003) ::*

Raouf Bundhun Abdool Raouf Bundhun (born 14 January 1937) who served as the third vice president of Mauritius from 2002 to 2007. He was elected by National Assembly of Mauritius on 25 February 2002 for a term of five years. Prior to assuming office he had been ...

, Acting president (2003) ::*

Anerood Jugnauth Sir Anerood Jugnauth, GCSK, PV, (29 March 1930 – 3 June 2021) was a Mauritian politician and barrister who served both as President and Prime Minister of Mauritius. He was Member of Parliament for Piton & Riviere Du Rempart. A central fi ...

, President (2003–2012) ::*

Monique Ohsan Bellepeau Agnès Monique Ohsan Bellepeau GOSK (born 1942) is a Mauritian politician and was the fourth vice president of Mauritius from November 2010 to April 2016. She was acting president of Mauritius from 31 March 2012 to 21 July 2012 when Sir Anerood J ...

, Acting president (2012) ::* Kailash Purryag, President (2012–2015) ::*

, Acting president (2015) ::*

Ameenah Gurib Dr. Bibi Ameenah Firdaus Gurib-Fakim () GCSK (born 17 October 1959) is a Mauritian politician and biodiversity scientist who served as the sixth president of Mauritius from 2015 to 2018. In December 2014, she was selected to be the presidential ...

, President (2015–2018) ::* Barlen Vyapoory, Acting president (2018–2019) ::* Eddy Balancy, Acting president (2019) ::*

Prithvirajsing Roopun Prithvirajsing Roopun () GCSK (born 24 May 1959), also known as Pradeep Singh Roopun, is a Mauritian politician serving as the seventh president of Mauritius since 2019. Early life, education, career and family life Prithvirajsing Roopun was b ...

, President (2019–present) :*

( complete list) – ::*

Navin Ramgoolam Navinchandra Ramgoolam, GCSK, FRCP (born 14 July 1947) is a Mauritian politician who was former Prime Minister of Mauritius from 2005 to 2014 and leader of the Labour Party (Mauritius). He was Leader of the Opposition from 1991 to 1995. He ser ...

, Prime minister (1995–2000) ::*

, Prime minister (2000–2003) ::*

Paul Bérenger Paul Raymond Bérenger GCSK, MP (born 26 March 1945) is a Mauritian politician who was Prime Minister of Mauritius from 2003 to 2005. He has been Leader of the Opposition on several occasions – from 1983 to 1987, 1997 to 2000, 2005 to 20 ...

, Prime minister (2003–2005) ::*

, Prime minister (2005–2014) ::*

, Prime minister (2014–2017) ::*

Pravind Jugnauth Pravind Kumar Jugnauth (born 25 December 1961) is a Mauritian politician serving as the prime minister of Mauritius since January 2017. Jugnauth has been the leader of the Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) party since April 2003. He has held a n ...

, Prime minister (2017–present) * Rwanda :*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Paul Kagame Paul Kagame (; born 23 October 1957) is a Rwandan politician and former military officer who is the 4th and current president of Rwanda since 2000. He previously served as a commander of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), a Uganda-based rebel ...

, President (2000–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::* Bernard Makuza, Prime minister (2000–2011) ::*

Pierre Habumuremyi Pierre-Damien Habumuremyi (born 20 February 1961) is a Rwandan politician who served as Prime Minister of Rwanda from 7 October 2011 until 24 July 2014. He previously served as Minister of Education from May 2011 to October 2011. Early life ...

, Prime minister (2011–2014) ::*

Anastase Murekezi Anastase Murekezi (born 15 June 1952) is a Rwandan politician. He studied in Groupe Scolaire Officiel de Butare (GSOB) and went on to the Catholic University of Louvain in Belgium to study agriculture. He was the Minister of Public Service and L ...

, Prime minister (2014–2017) ::*

Édouard Ngirente Édouard Ngirente (born 22 February 1973) is a Rwandan economist and politician. He serves as the Prime Minister of Rwanda, since 30 August 2017, having been appointed by the President of Rwanda, Paul Kagame. Background and education Édouard Ng ...

, Prime minister (2017–present) *

Seychelles Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (french: link=no, République des Seychelles; Creole: ''La Repiblik Sesel''), is an archipelagic state consisting of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, ...

( complete list) – :*

France-Albert René France-Albert René (; 16 November 1934 – 27 February 2019) was a Seychellois lawyer, politician and statesman who served as the second President of Seychelles from 1977 to 2004. He also served as the country's 2nd Prime Minister from its in ...

, President (1977–2004) :* James Michel, President (2004–2016) :*

Danny Faure Danny Faure (born 8 May 1962) is a Seychellois politician who was President of Seychelles from 16 October 2016 until 26 October 2020. Previously, he served as Vice President of Seychelles from 2010 to 2016. Faure is a member of the United Seychel ...

, President (2016–2020) :*

Wavel Ramkalawan Wavel Ramkalawan (born 15 March 1959) is a Seychellois politician and Anglican priest who has been serving as the president of Seychelles since 26 October 2020. Ramkalawan was an opposition MP from 1993 to 2011 and 2016 to 2020. He also served a ...

, President (2020–present) *

Transitional National Government The Transitional National Government (TNG) was the internationally recognized central government of Somalia from 2000 to 2004. Overview The TNG was established in April–May 2000 at the Somalia National Peace Conference held in Arta, Djibouti. ...

of the Republic of Somalia :*

( complete list) – ::* Abdiqasim Salad Hassan, President (2000–2004) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Ali Khalif Galaydh Ali Khalif Galaydh ( so, Cali Khalif Galaydh, ar, علي خليف غلير) (15 October 1941 – 8 October 2020) was a Somali politician. He was the Prime Minister of the transitional Somalia administration from 8 October 2000 to 28 October 2001. ...

, Prime minister (2000–2001) ::*

Osman Jama Ali Osman Jama Ali ( so, Cusmaan Jaamac Cali alluun}, ar, عثمان جامع علي ) (born 1941) is a Somali politician. He was Deputy Prime Minister of the Transitional National Government of Somalia and briefly served as the Prime Minister from ...

, Acting Prime minister (2001) ::* Hassan Abshir Farah, Prime minister (2001–2003) ::* Muhammad Abdi Yusuf, Prime minister (2003–2004) *

Transitional Federal Government The Transitional Federal Government (TFG) ( so, Dowladda Federaalka Kumeelgaarka, ar, الحكومة الاتحادية الانتقالية) was internationally recognized as a provisional government of the Republic of Somalia from 14 October ...

of the Republic of Somalia :*

( complete list) – ::* Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, President (2004–2008) ::* Adan Mohamed Nuur Madobe, Acting President (2008–2009) ::*

Sharif Sheikh Ahmed Sharif Sheikh Ahmed ( so, Shariif Sheekh Axmed, ar, شريف شيخ أحمد; born 25 July 1964) is a Somali politician who served as President of Somalia from 2009 to 2012. He is the founder and leader of Himilo Qaran political party and ...

, President (2009–2012) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Ali Mohammed Ghedi Ali Mohammed Gedi ( so, Cali Maxamed Geeddi, ar, علي محمد جيدي) (born 2 October 1952), popularly known as Ali Gedi, was the Prime Minister of the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of Somalia from 2004 to 2007. He was relatively un ...

, Prime minister (2004–2007) ::* Salim Aliyow Ibrow, Acting Prime minister (2007) ::*

Nur Hassan Hussein Nur Hassan Hussein ( so, Nuur Xasan Xuseen Cadde, ar, نور حسن حسين‎; 2 February 1938 – 1 April 2020), popularly known as Nur Adde, was a Somali politician, who served as Prime Minister of Somalia from November 2007 to February 2 ...

, Prime minister (2007–2009) ::*

Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke (; so, Cumar Cabdirashiid Cali Sharmaarke, ar, عمر شرماركي) (born 18 June 1960), popularly known as Omar Sharmarke, is a Somali diplomat and politician. From 2009 to 2010, he was the Prime Minister of Soma ...

, Prime minister (2009–2010) ::* Abdiwahid Elmi Gonjeh, Acting Prime minister (2010) ::*

Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed ( so, Maxaamed Cabdullaahii Maxaamed, ar, محمد عبدالله محمد; born 11 March 1962), also known as Farmaajo, is a Somali politician who served as president of Somalia from 2017 to 2022. He was prime minis ...

, Prime minister (2010–2011) ::*

Abdiweli Mohamed Ali Abdiweli Mohamed Ali GaasBriefi ...

, Prime minister (2011–2012) *Federal Republic of

Somalia Somalia, , Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; ar, الصومال, aṣ-Ṣūmāl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constituti ...

( complete list) – ::*

Muse Hassan Sheikh Sayid Abdulle Muse Hassan Sheikh Abdulle ( so, Muuse Xasan Sheekh Cabdulle, ar, موسى حسن الشيخ سعيد عبد الله), also known as Muse Sayyid Hassan, is a senior Somali military figure and politician. He has been the acting president of Somali ...

, Acting President (2012) ::* Mohamed Osman Jawari, Acting President (2012) ::*

Hassan Sheikh Mohamud Hassan Sheikh Mohamud ( so, Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud, ar, حسن شيخ محمود; born 29 November 1955) is a Somali politician who has served as the president of Somalia since May 2022. He is the founder and current chairman of the Union for ...

, President (2012–2017) ::*

, President (2017–2022) ::*

, President (2022−present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Abdiweli Mohamed Ali Abdiweli Mohamed Ali GaasBriefi ...

, Acting Prime minister (2012) ::* Abdi Farah Shirdon, Prime minister (2012–2013) ::*

Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed ( so, Cabdiweli Sheekh Axmed, ar, عبدالولي الشيخ أحمد; born 1959), also known as Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed Mohammad, is a Somali economist and politician. He previously worked in the Somali military governmen ...

, Prime minister (2013–2014) ::*

, Prime minister (2014–2017) ::*

Hassan Ali Khaire Hassan Ali Khaire (or alternatively transliterated as Hassan Ali Khayre, so, Xasan Cali Khayre, ar, حسن علي خيري; born 1967), popularly known as Hassan Khaire, is a Somali activist and politician and is the former Prime Minister of S ...

, Prime minister (2017–2020) ::* Mahdi Mohammed Gulaid, Acting Prime minister (2020) ::*

Mohamed Hussein Roble Mohamed Hussein Roble ( so, Maxamed Xuseen Rooble; born February 1968) is a Somali politician who was the prime minister of Somalia from 23 September 2020. to 25 June 2022. Background He was born in Hobyo in February 1968. He received a BSc i ...

, Prime minister (2020–2022) ::* Hamza Abdi Barre, Prime minister (2022−present) *Republic of Somaliland ( complete list) – :*

Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal ( so, Maxamed Xaaji Ibraahim Cigaal, ar, محمد الحاج ابراهيم عقال; August 15, 1928 – May 3, 2002) was a Somali politician who served as the President of Somaliland from 1993 to his death in 2002. H ...

, President (1993–2002) :*

Dahir Riyale Kahin Dahir Riyale Kahin ( so, Daahir Riyaale Kaahin, ar, ظاهر ريالي كاهن) (born 12 March 1952) is a Somaliland politician who was President of Somaliland from 2002 to 2010. He previously served as a senior officer in the National Secur ...

, President (2002–2010) :*

Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud "Silanyo" ( so, Axmed Maxamed Maxamuud Siilaanyo, ar, احمد محمد محمود سيلانيو) (born 1938) is a Somaliland politician who was President of Somaliland from 2010–2017. He is a long-time member of the g ...

, President (2010–2017) :*

Muse Bihi Abdi Musa Bihi Abdi ( so, Muuse Biixi Cabdi, ar, موسى بيحي عبدي) (born 1948 in Hargeisa, British Somaliland, now Somaliland) is a Somaliland politician and former military officer who has been President of Somaliland since December 2017. ...

, President (2017–present) *

South Sudan South Sudan (; din, Paguot Thudän), officially the Republic of South Sudan ( din, Paankɔc Cuëny Thudän), is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia, Sudan, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the ...

:*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Salva Kiir Mayardit Salva Kiir Mayardit (born 13 September 1951), also known as Salva Kiir, is a South Sudanese politician who has been the President of South Sudan since its independence on 9 July 2011. Prior to independence, he was the President of the Governmen ...

, President (2011–present) *

Tanzania Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands ...

( complete list) – ::*

Benjamin Mkapa Benjamin William Mkapa (12 November 193824 July 2020) was the third president of Tanzania, in office from 1995 to 2005. He was Chairman of the Revolutionary State Political Party ( Chama Cha Mapinduzi, CCM). Early life Mkapa was born in Lupaso, ...

, President (1995–2005) ::*

Jakaya Kikwete Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete (born 7 October 1950) is a Tanzanian politician who was the fourth president of Tanzania, in office from 2005 to 2015. Prior to his election as president, he was the Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1995 to 2005 under hi ...

, President (2005–2015) ::*

John Magufuli John Pombe Joseph Magufuli (29 October 1959 – 17 March 2021) was the fifth president of Tanzania, serving from 2015 until his death in 2021. He served as Minister of Works, Transport and Communications from 2000 to 2005 and 2010 to 2015 and w ...

, President (2015–2021) ::* Samia Suluhu Hassan, President (2021–present) :*

( complete list) – ::*

Frederick Sumaye Frederick Tluway Sumaye (born 29 May 1950) is a Tanzanian politician who was Prime Minister of Tanzania from 28 November 1995 to 30 December 2005. Life and career As a member of the ruling party Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), Sumaye was a Member o ...

, Prime minister (1995–2005) ::* Edward Lowassa, Prime minister (2005–2008) ::* Mizengo Pinda, Prime minister (2008–2015) ::*

Kassim Majaliwa Kassim Majaliwa Majaliwa (born 22 December 1961) is a Tanzanian politician who has been Prime Minister of Tanzania since 2015. He was appointed by President John Magufuli after the 2015 general election. He is a member of the ruling Chama Cha ...

, Prime minister (2015–present) *

Uganda }), is a landlocked country in East Africa. The country is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The sou ...

( complete list) – ::*

Yoweri Museveni Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa (born 15 September 1944) is a Ugandan politician and retired senior military officer who has been the 9th and current President of Uganda since 26 January 1986. Museveni spearheaded rebellions with aid of then ...

, President (1986–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Apolo Nsibambi Apolo Robin Nsibambi (25 October 1940 – 28 May 2019) was a Ugandan academic and politician who served as the 8th Prime Minister of Uganda from 5 April 1999 until 24 May 2011, when Amama Mbabazi succeeded him. Early life and education Apolo Ro ...

, Prime minister (1999–2011) ::*

Amama Mbabazi John Patrick Amama Mbabazi, SC (simply known as Amama Mbabazi, born 16 January 1949) is a Ugandan politician who served as the ninth Prime Minister of Uganda from 24 May 2011 to 19 September 2014. He played an instrumental role in Uganda's pro ...

, Prime minister (2011–2014) ::* Ruhakana Rugunda, Prime minister (2014–2021) ::*

Robinah Nabbanja Robinah Nabbanja (born 17 December 1969) is a Ugandan educator and politician, who is the Prime Minister of Uganda, after being nominated to the office on 8 June 2021. She was formally confirmed by the Parliament on 21 June 2021. She replaced ...

, Prime minister (2021–present)

Africa: Northcentral

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Muammar Gaddafi became the ''de facto'' leader of Libya on 1 September 1969 after leading a group of young Libyan Army officers against King Idris I in a bloodless coup d'état. After the king had fled the country, the Revolutionary Co ...

:*Heads of state ( complete list) – ::* Muammar Gaddafi, :::* Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council (1969–1977) :::*

Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution The Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya ( ar, الأخ القائد ومرشد الثورة الجماهرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الإشتراكية ال ...

(1977–2011) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::* Muhammad Ahmad al-Mangoush, Prime minister (1997–2000) ::* Imbarek Shamekh, Prime minister (2000–2003) ::*

Shukri Ghanem Shukri Mohammed Ghanem ( ar, شكري محمد إمحمد غانم 9 October 1942 – 29 April 2012) was a Libyan politician who was the General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (prime minister) from June 2003 until Marc ...

, Prime minister (2003–2006) ::*

Baghdadi Mahmudi Baghdadi Ali Mahmudi ( ar, البغدادي علي المحمودي) (born 1945) is a Libyan politician who was Secretary of the General People's Committee (prime minister) of Libya from 5 March 2006 to as late as 1 September 2011, when he acknowl ...

, Prime minister (2006–2011) *

National Transitional Council The National Transitional Council of Libya ( ar, المجلس الوطني الإنتقالي '), sometimes known as the Transitional National Council, was the ''de facto'' government of Libya for a period during and after the Libyan Civil War ...

of Libya :*Head of state ( complete list) – ::*

Mustafa Abdul Jalil Mustafa Abdul Jalil ( ar, مصطفى عبد الجليل; also transcribed ''Abdul-Jelil, Abd-al-Jalil'', ''Abdel-Jalil'', ''Abdeljalil'' or ''Abdu Al Jeleil''; born 1952) is a Libyan politician who was the Chairman of the National Transitional ...

, Chairman of the

(2011–2012) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Mahmoud Jibril Mahmoud Jibril el-Warfally ( ar, محمود جبريل الورفلي), also transcribed Jabril or Jebril or Gebril (28 May 1952 – 5 April 2020), was a Libyan politician who served as the interim Prime Minister of Libya for seven and a half mon ...

, Acting Prime minister (2011) ::*

Ali Tarhouni Ali Abdussalam Tarhouni ( ar, علي عبد السلام الترهوني, born 1951) is a Libyan economist and politician. Tarhouni served as the minister for oil and finance on the National Transitional Council, the provisional governing aut ...

, Acting Prime minister (2011) ::* Abdurrahim El-Keib, Acting Prime minister (2011–2012) *State of

Libya Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Libya ( ar, دولة ليبيا, Dawlat Lībiyā), is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Suda ...

:*Heads of state ( complete list) – ::*

Mohammed Ali Salim Mohammed Ali Salim is a Libyan politician who was the Acting Chairman of the General National Congress of Libya, a role he held as the oldest member of Libya's first democratically elected legislature until Mohamed Yousef el-Magariaf Mohammed ...

, Acting President (2012) ::*

Mohammed Magariaf Mohammed Yousef el-Magariaf (also written as Magariaf, Elmegaryaf or Almegaryaf) or, as he writes on his official website, Dr. Mohamed Yusuf Al Magariaf ( ar, محمد يوسف المقريف; born 1940), is a Libyan politician who served as the P ...

, President (2012–2013) ::* Giuma Ahmed Atigha, Acting President (2013) ::*

Nouri Abusahmain Nouri Abusahmain ( ar, نوري أبو سهمين; born October 25, 1956) is a Libyan politician. He is a major figure on the Islamist side of the 2014 Libyan Conflict and founder of the LROR group which is considered "terrorist" by the intern ...

:::*President of the General National Congress of Libya (2013–2014) :::*''Contesting'' Chairman of the 2014 General National Congress of Libya (2014–2016) ::*

Abu Bakr Baira Abu Bakr Mustaffa Baira ( ar, أبوبكر مصطفى بعيرة) (born July 21, 1941) is a Libyan politician who was the Acting President of the House of Representatives (also known as the Libyan House of Representatives-HoR ar, مجلس ال� ...

, Acting President of the House of Representatives (2014) ::*

Aguila Saleh Issa Aguila Saleh Issa ( ar, عقيلة صالح عيسى; born January 11, 1944) is a Libyan jurist and politician who is the Speaker of the Libyan House of Representatives since 5 August 2014. He is also a representative of the town of Al Qubbah, in ...

, ''contesting'' President of the House of Representatives (2014–present) ::* Presidential Council (2016–present) :::*

Fayez al-Sarraj Fayez Mustafa al-Sarraj ( ar, فائز السراج or ; born 20 February 1960) is a Libyan politician who served as the Chairman of the Presidential Council of Libya and Head of Government of the Government of National Accord from 2016 to 2021 ...

, Chairman (2016–2021) :::*

Mohamed al-Menfi Mohamed Yunus al-Menfi ( ar, محمد يونس المنفي; born 3 March 1976) is a Libyan diplomat and politician from Tobruk. On 5 February 2021, he was chosen as the president of the Libyan Presidential Council at the Libyan Political Di ...

, Chairman (2021–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::* Abdurrahim El-Keib, Acting Prime minister (2012) ::*

Ali Zeidan Ali Zeidan (sometimes written as Zidan; ar, علي زيدان; born 15 December 1950) is a former Prime Minister of Libya. He was appointed by the General National Congress on 14 October 2012, and took office on 14 November after Congress approv ...

, Prime minister (2012–2014) ::*

Abdullah al-Thani Abdullah al-Thani ( ar, عبد الله الثني Libyan pronunciation: ) is a Libyan politician who became prime minister of the House of Representatives of Libya on 11 March 2014, when he took over in an interim capacity after the dis ...

, Prime minister ''in rebellion'' (2014–present) ::*

, Prime minister (2016–2021) ::*

Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh Abdul Hamid al-Dbeibeh ( ar, عبدالحميد محمد الدبيبة also spelled Dbeibah; born 13 February 1959) is a Libyan politician and businessman who is the prime minister of Libya under the Government of National Unity (GNU) in Trip ...

, Prime minister (2021–present) *

Tunisia ) , image_map = Tunisia location (orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = Location of Tunisia in northern Africa , image_map2 = , capital = Tunis , largest_city = capital , ...

( complete list) – ::*

Zine El Abidine Ben Ali Zine El Abidine Ben Ali ( ar, زين العابدين بن علي, translit=Zayn al-'Ābidīn bin 'Alī; 3 September 1936 – 19 September 2019), commonly known as Ben Ali ( ar, بن علي) or Ezzine ( ar, الزين), was a Tunisian politician ...

, President (1987–2011) ::*

Fouad Mebazaa Fouad Mebazaa ( ar, فؤاد المبزع, Fuʾād el-Mbazaʿ; born 15 June 1933) is a Tunisian politician who was the president of Tunisia from 15 January 2011 to 13 December 2011. He was active in Neo Destour prior to Tunisian independence, ser ...

, Acting President (2011) ::*

Moncef Marzouki Mohamed Moncef Marzouki ( ar, محمد المنصف المرزوقي; ''Muhammad al-Munṣif al-Marzūqī'', born 7 July 1945) is a Tunisian politician who served as the fifth president of Tunisia from 2011 to 2014. Through his career he has been ...

, President (2011–2014) ::* Beji Caid Essebsi, President (2014–2019) ::*

Mohamed Ennaceur Mohamed Ennaceur ( ar, محمد الناصر; born 21 March 1934) is a Tunisian politician who served as the 7th president of Tunisia for 91 days, from President Beji Caid Essebsi's death on 25 July 2019 until he handed over the presidency to Kai ...

, Acting president (2019) ::*

Kais Saied Kais Saied ( ar, قَيس سَعيد; born 22 February 1958) is a Tunisian politician, jurist, and retired law professor, and currently the 8th President of Tunisia since October 2019. He was president of the Tunisian Association of Constitution ...

, President (2019–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Mohamed Ghannouchi Mohamed Ghannouchi ( ar, محمد الغنوشي ''Muhammad Al-Ghannushi''; born 18 August 1941) is a Tunisian politician who was Prime Minister of Tunisia from 1999 to 2011. Regarded as a technocrat, Ghannouchi was a long-standing figure in the ...

, Prime minister (1999–2011) ::* Beji Caid Essebsi, Prime minister (2011) ::*

Hamadi Jebali Hamadi Jebali ( ar, حمادي الجبالي, '; born 12 January 1949) is a Tunisian engineer, Muslim politician and journalist who was Prime Minister of Tunisia from December 2011 to March 2013. He was the Secretary-General of the Ennahda Mov ...

, Head of government (2011–2013) ::* Ali Laarayedh, Head of government (2013–2014) ::*

Mehdi Jomaa Mehdi Jomaa ( ar, مهدي جمعة; born 21 April 1962) is a Tunisian engineer and was the acting Prime Minister of Tunisia from 29 January 2014 to 6 February 2015. He was chosen on 14 December 2013. Jomaa was Minister of Industry in the Ali ...

, Head of government (2014–2015) ::* Habib Essid, Head of government (2015–2016) ::*

Youssef Chahed Youssef Chahed ( ar, يوسف الشاهد; born 18 September 1975) is a Tunisian politician who served as the 14th Prime Minister of Tunisia from 27 August 2016 to 27 February 2020. Previously he was Secretary of State for Fishing from 2015 to ...

, Head of government (2016–2020) ::*

Elyes Fakhfakh Elyes Fakhfakh ( ar, إلياس الفخفاخ; born 1972) is a Tunisian politician. He served as the Minister of Tourism and, starting on 19 of December 2012, as the Minister of Finances as well, under Prime Minister Hamadi Jebali.Asma GhribiEly ...

, Head of government (2020) ::*

Hichem Mechichi Hichem Mechichi ( ar, هشام المشيشي; born January 1974) is a Tunisia, Tunisian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Tunisia, from 2020 to 2021, when he was dismissed by President Kais Saied. He held the post of Ministry of the ...

, Head of government (2020–2021) ::*

Najla Bouden Najla Bouden ( ar, نجلاء بودن), also known as Najla Bouden Romdhane (; born 29 June 1958), is a Tunisian geologist and university professor who is serving as the Prime Minister of Tunisia. She took office on 11 October 2021, making her t ...

, Head of government (2021–present)

Africa: Northeast

Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Medit ...

( complete list) – ::*

Hosni Mubarak Muhammad Hosni El Sayed Mubarak, (; 4 May 1928 – 25 February 2020) was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the fourth president of Egypt from 1981 to 2011. Before he entered politics, Mubarak was a career officer in ...

, President (1981–2011) ::*

Mohamed Hussein Tantawi Mohamed Hussein Tantawi Soliman ( ar, محمد حسين طنطاوي سليمان, ; 31 October 1935 – 21 September 2021) was an Egyptian field marshal and politician. He was the commander-in-chief of the Egyptian Armed Forces and, as chairman ...

, Interim Head of state (2011–2012) ::*

Mohamed Morsi Mohamed Mohamed Morsi Eissa al-AyyatThe spellings of his first and last names vary. survey of 14 news organizations plus Wikipedia in July 2012 Adly Mansour Adly Mahmoud Mansour ( ar, عدلى محمود منصور ; born 23 December 1945) is an Egyptian judge and politician who served as the president (or chief justice) of the Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt. He also served as interim ...

, Interim President (2013–2014) ::*

Abdel Fattah el-Sisi Abdel Fattah Saeed Hussein Khalil el-Sisi; (born 19 November 1954) is an Egyptian politician and retired military officer who has served as the sixth and current president of Egypt since 2014. Before retiring as a general in the Egyptian mil ...

, President (2014–present) :*

( complete list) – ::* Atef Ebeid, Prime minister (1999–2004) ::*

Ahmed Nazif Ahmed Nazif ( ar, أحمد نظيف, ; born 8 July 1952) served as the Prime Minister of Egypt from 14 July 2004 to 29 January 2011, when his cabinet was dismissed by President Hosni Mubarak in light of a popular uprising that led to the Egyptian ...

, Prime minister (2004–2011) ::*

Ahmed Shafik Ahmed Mohamed Shafik ZakiAlso spelled: ''Shafiq''. ( ar, أحمد محمد شفيق زكى, ; born 25 November 1941) is an Egyptian politician and former presidential candidate. He was a senior commander in the Egyptian Air Force and later ser ...

, Prime minister (2011) ::*

Essam Sharaf Essam Abdel-Aziz Sharaf ( ar, عصام عبد العزيز شرف, ; born 1952) is an Egyptian academic who was the Prime Minister of Egypt from 3 March 2011 to 7 December 2011. He served as Minister of Transportation from 2004 to 2005. Early l ...

, Prime minister (2011) ::*

Kamal Ganzouri Kamal Ganzouri ( ar, كمال الجنزورى, ‎; 12 January 1933 – 31 March 2021) was an Egyptian economist who served as the Prime Minister of Egypt from 7 December 2011 to 24 July 2012. He previously served as prime minister from 1996 ...

, Prime minister (2011–2012) ::*

Hesham Qandil Hesham Mohamed Qandil (also spelled: ''Hisham Kandil''; ar, هشام محمد قنديل ; born 17 September 1962) is an Egyptian engineer and civil servant who was Prime Minister of Egypt from 2012 to 2013. Qandil was appointed as Prime ...

, Prime minister (2012–2013) ::*

Hazem Al Beblawi Hazem El Beblawi (also spelled ''el Beblawy'' ar, حازم عبد العزيز الببلاوى ; born 17 October 1936) is an Egyptian economist and politician who was interim prime minister of Egypt from 2013 until 1 March 2014. Previousl ...

, Acting Prime minister (2013–2014) ::*

Ibrahim Mahlab Ibrahim Roshdy Mahlab ( ar, إبراهيم رشدى محلب ; born 8 May 1949) is an Egyptian politician who was the Prime Minister of Egypt from 1 March 2014 until 19 September 2015. Previously he served as Minister of Housing. Career Ma ...

, Prime minister (2014–2015) ::*

Sherif Ismail Sherif Ismail ( ar, شريف إسماعيل ; born 6 July 1955) is an Egyptian engineer who served as prime minister between 2015 and 2018. He was minister of petroleum and mineral resources from 2013 to 2015. Career Ismail studied mechan ...

, Prime minister (2015–2018) ::*

Moustafa Madbouly Mostafa Kamal Madbouly ( ar, مصطفى كمال مدبولي; born 28 April 1966) is the Prime Minister of Egypt, serving since 2018. He was appointed by President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi to succeed Sherif Ismail following his government's resignat ...

, Prime minister (2018–present) * Sudan :*

( complete list) ::* Omar al-Bashir, President (1989–2019) ::* Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf, Chairman of the Transitional Military Council (2019) ::*

Abdel Fattah al-Burhan Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman al-Burhan ( ar, عبد الفتاح عبد الرحمن البرهان, Abd al-FattāḥʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Burhān; born 11 July 1960) is a Sudanese politician and Sudanese Army general who is the ''de facto'' hea ...

, Chairman of the Transitional Military Council (2019) ::*

Sovereignty Council of Sudan The eleven-member Sovereignty Council of Sudan ( ar, مجلس السيادة السوداني) was the collective head of state of Sudan from 20 August 2019, when it was created by the August 2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration, until 25 Octob ...

(2019–2021) ::*

, Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council (2021–present) :*

Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister i ...

( complete list) ::*

Bakri Hassan Saleh Bakri Hassan Saleh ( ar, بكري حسن صالح) is a Sudanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Sudan from March 2017 until September 2018 (the first in almost 28 years) and as First Vice President of Sudan from December 2013 until Fe ...

, Prime Minister (2017–2018) ::* Motazz Moussa, Prime Minister (2018–2019) ::* Mohamed Tahir Ayala, Prime Minister (2019) ::*

Abdalla Hamdok Abdalla Hamdok Al-Kinani (also transliterated ''Abdallah'', ''Hamdouk'', '' AlKinani''; ar, عبدالله حمدوك الكناني; born 1 January 1956) is a Sudanese public administrator who served as the 15th Prime Minister of Sudan from 20 ...

, Prime Minister (2019–2021) ::*

, Prime Minister (2021–2022) ::*

Osman Hussein Osman Hussain (also Hussain Osman or Hamdi Isaac) (born 27 July 1978) is a terrorist who was found guilty of having placed an explosive at the Shepherd's Bush tube station during the failed 21 July 2005 London bombings. Born in Ethiopia, Hussain ...

, Prime Minister (2022–present)

Africa: Northwest

Algeria ) , image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Algiers , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , relig ...

( complete list) – ::*

Abdelaziz Bouteflika Abdelaziz Bouteflika (; ar, عبد العزيز بوتفليقة, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Būtaflīqa ; 2 March 1937 – 17 September 2021) was an Algerian politician and diplomat who served as President of Algeria from 1999 to his resignation in 2019 ...

, President (1999–2019) ::*

Abdelkader Bensalah Abdelkader Bensalah ( ar, عبد القـادر بن صالح, ʿAbd āl-Qādar bin Ṣāliḥ, 24 November 1941 – 22 September 2021) was an Algerian politician. He served as the President of the Council of the Nation, the upper house of the ...

, Acting President (2019) ::*

Abdelmadjid Tebboune Abdelmadjid Tebboune ( ar, عبد المجيد تبون, ʿAbd al-Majīd Tabbūn; born 17 November 1945) is an Algerian politician currently serving as the President of Algeria since December 2019 and as Minister of Defence. He took over the po ...

, President (2019–present) :*

Prime Ministers A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is no ...

( complete list) – ::* Ali Benflis, Prime Minister (2000–2003) ::* Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime Minister (2003–2006) ::*

Abdelaziz Belkhadem Abdelaziz Belkhadem (; ar, عبد العزيز بلخادم; born 8 November 1945)
is an Algerian politician ...

, Prime Minister (2006–2008) ::* Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime Minister (2008–2012) ::* Abdelmalek Sellal, Prime Minister (2012–2014) ::*

Youcef Yousfi Youcef Yousfi ( ar, يوسف اليوسفي) (born 2 October 1941) is an Algerian politician who has been Minister of Energy and Mines between 2010 and 2015. He briefly served as Acting Prime Minister of Algeria in March–April 2014. Yousfi ...

, Acting Prime Minister (2014) ::* Abdelmalek Sellal, Prime Minister (2014–2017) ::*

, Prime Minister (2017) ::* Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime Minister (2017–2019) ::* Noureddine Bedoui, Prime Minister (2019) ::*

Sabri Boukadoum Sabri Boukadoum ( ar, صبري بوقادوم; born 1 September 1958) is an Algerian diplomat who has served as Minister of Foreign Affairs since 31 March 2019. He briefly served as acting Prime Minister of Algeria from 19 to 28 December 2019. H ...

, Acting Prime Minister (2019) ::* Abdelaziz Djerad, Prime Minister (2019–2021) ::*

Aymen Benabderrahmane Aymen Benabderrahmane ( ar, أيمن بن عبد الرحمان; born 30 August 1966) is an Algerian politician who is serving as Prime Minister of Algeria since 30 June 2021. He had served as Minister of Finance from June 2020 until February ...

, Prime Minister (2021–present) *

Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria t ...

Alaouite dynasty The Alawi dynasty ( ar, سلالة العلويين الفيلاليين, translit=sulālat al-ʿalawiyyīn al-fīlāliyyīn) – also rendered in English as Alaouite, Alawid, or Alawite – is the current Moroccan royal family and reigning ...

( complete list) – ::*

Mohammed VI Muhammad VI may refer to: * Muhammad Imaaduddeen VI (1868–1932), sultan of the Maldives from 1893 to 1902 * Mehmed VI (1861–1926), sultan of Ottoman Empire, from 1918 to 1922 * Mohammed VI of Morocco Mohammed VI ( ar, محمد الساد ...

, King (1999–present) :*Prime Ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Abderrahmane Youssoufi Abderrahmane Youssoufi ( ; ar, عبد الرحمن اليوسفي; 8 March 1924 – 29 May 2020) was a Moroccan politician and human rights lawyer who served as the 12th Prime Minister of Morocco from 1998 to 2002, serving under kings Hassan II ...

, Prime Minister (1998–2002) ::*

Driss Jettou Driss Jettou ( ar, إدريس جطو; born 24 May 1945) is a Moroccan politician, who served as the Prime Minister of Morocco from 2002 to 2007. Early life and education Jettou was born in the town of El Jadida on 24 May 1945. After secondary s ...

, Prime Minister (2002–2007) ::*

Abbas El Fassi Abbas El Fassi (; ar, عباس الفاسي; born 18 September 1940) was Moroccan politician and businessman, prime minister of Morocco from 19 September 2007 to 29 November 2011. El Fassi, a member of the Istiqlal Party, replaced independent D ...

, Prime Minister (2007–2011) ::*

Abdelilah Benkirane Abdelilah Benkirane ( ar, عبد الإله بنكيران, born 2 April 1954) is a Moroccan politician who was Prime Minister of Morocco from November 2011 to March 2017. After having won a plurality of seats in the 2011 parliamentary election ...

, Prime Minister (2011–2017) ::*

Saadeddine Othmani Saadeddine Othmani ( ber, ⵙⴰⵄⴷ ⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵍⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ; ar, سعد الدين العثماني; born 16 January 1956), sometimes translated as Saad Eddine el-Othmani, is a Moroccan politician. He served as the 16th prime mi ...

, Prime Minister (2017–2021) ::*

Aziz Akhannouch Aziz Akhannouch (; ; born 1961) is a Moroccan politician, businessman, and billionaire who is currently the Prime Minister of Morocco since his government took office on 7 October 2021. He is the CEO of Akwa Group and also served as Minister of A ...

, Prime Minister (2021–present) *

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (; SADR; also romanized with Saharawi; ar, الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية ' es, República Árabe Saharaui Democrática), also known as Western Sahara, is a ...

, has limited recognition:

claims Western Sahara :*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Mohamed Abdelaziz Mohamed Abdelaziz can refer to a number of people: * Mohamed Abdelaziz (Sahrawi politician) (1946–2016), President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–2016) *Mohamed Abdelaziz (Libyan politician) Mohamed Abdelaziz is a Libyan polit ...

, President (1976–2016) ::*

Khatri Addouh Khatri Addouh (born 1954) ( ar, خطري أدوه) is a former president of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic and the president of the Sahrawi National Council from 2010 to 2020. He was appointed as the Acting President and the Secretary Gener ...

, Acting President (2016) ::*

Brahim Ghali Brahim Ghali () ( ar, rtl=yes, إبراهيم غالي, Ibrāhīm Ġālī; es, Brahim Gali; born 16 September 1949) is a Sahrawi politician and military officer that serves as the current president of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) ...

, President (2016–present) :*Prime Ministers ( complete list) – ::* Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun, Prime Minister (1999–2003) ::*

Abdelkader Taleb Omar Abdelkader Taleb Omar ( ar, عبد القادر طالب عمر, ''ʿAbd āl-Qādar Ṭāleb ʿOmar''; born 1951) is a Sahrawi politician currently serving as the ambassador of Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic to Algeria since 17 March 2018 and a f ...

, Prime Minister (2003–2018) ::*

Mohamed Wali Akeik Mohamed Wali Akeik ( ar, محمد والي أكيك; born 1950) was the prime minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, which holds a disputed claim over Western Sahara. Akeik was appointed on February 4, 2018 by President Brahim Ghali, suc ...

, Prime Minister (2018–present)

Africa: South

Botswana Botswana (, ), officially the Republic of Botswana ( tn, Lefatshe la Botswana, label= Setswana, ), is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Botswana is topographically flat, with approximately 70 percent of its territory being the Kalaha ...

( complete list) – :*

Festus Mogae Festus Gontebanye Mogae (born 21 August 1939) is a Botswana politician and economist who served as the third President of Botswana from 1998 to 2008. He succeeded Quett Masire as President in 1998 and was re-elected in October 2004; after ten y ...

, President (1998–2008) :*

Ian Khama Seretse Khama Ian Khama (born 27 February 1953) is a Botswana politician and former military officer who was the fourth President of the Republic of Botswana from 1 April 2008 to 1 April 2018. After serving as Commander of the Botswana Defence ...

, President (2008–2018) :*

Mokgweetsi Masisi Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi (born 21 July 1961) is the fifth and current President of Botswana, serving since 2018. He served as the 8th Vice President of Botswana from 12 November 2014 to 1 April 2018. He was a Member of Parliament in the ...

, President (2018–present) * Lesotho :*Monarchs ( complete list) – ::* Letsie III, King (1990–1995, 1996–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::* Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime minister (1998–2012) ::*

Tom Thabane Thomas Motsoahae Thabane (born 28 May 1939) is a Mosotho politician who was the fifth prime minister of Lesotho from 2012 to 2015 and from 2017 to 2020. He founded the All Basotho Convention (ABC) in 2006 and led the party until 2022. Thabane s ...

, Prime minister (2012–2015) ::* Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime minister (2015–2017) ::*

, Prime minister (2017–2020) ::* Moeketsi Majoro, Prime minister (2020–2022) ::*

Sam Matekane Ntsokoane Samuel Matekane (born 15 March 1958) is a Mosotho businessman and politician who is serving as Prime Minister of Lesotho as of 28 October 2022. Prior to running he was considered to be the richest person in the country. Matekane has made ...

, Prime minister (2022–present) *

Malawi Malawi (; or aláwi Tumbuka: ''Malaŵi''), officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north and northeas ...

( complete list) – :* Bakili Muluzi, President (1994–2004) :*

Bingu wa Mutharika Bingu wa Mutharika (; born Brightson Webster Ryson Thom; 24 February 1934 – 5 April 2012) was a Malawian politician and economist who was President of Malawi from May 2004 until his death in April 2012. He was also President of the Demo ...

, President (2004–2012) :*

Joyce Banda Joyce Hilda Banda (née Ntila; born 12 April 1950) is a Malawian politician who was the President of Malawi from 7 April 2012 to 31 May 2014. Banda took office as President following the sudden death of President Bingu wa Mutharika. She is the ...

, President (2012–2014) :*

Peter Mutharika Arthur Peter Mutharika (born 18 July 1940) is a Malawian politician and lawyer who was President of Malawi from May 2014 to June 2020. Mutharika has worked in the field of international justice, specialising in international economic law, inter ...

, President (2014–2020) :*

Lazarus Chakwera Lazarus McCarthy Chakwera (born 5 April 1955) is a Malawian theologian and politician who has served as President of Malawi since June 2020. In addition to the Presidency, he also serves as Defence minister, Minister of Defence per Malawian cons ...

, President (2020–present) *

Mozambique Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( pt, Moçambique or , ; ny, Mozambiki; sw, Msumbiji; ts, Muzambhiki), is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi ...

:*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Joaquim Chissano Joaquim Alberto Chissano (born 22 October 1939) is a politician who served as the second President of Mozambique, from 1986 to 2005. He is credited with transforming the war-torn country of Mozambique into one of the most successful African demo ...

, President (1990–2005) ::*

Armando Guebuza Armando Emílio Guebuza (born 20 January 1943) is a Mozambican politician who was the third President of Mozambique from 2005 to 2015. Career Guebuza, born at Murrupula in Nampula Province, joined the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) at ...

, President (2005–2015) ::*

Filipe Nyusi Filipe Jacinto Nyusi (; born 12 February 1959) is a Mozambican politician serving as the fourth President of Mozambique since 2015. He is the current leader of FRELIMO, the party that has governed Mozambique since its independence from Portug ...

, President (2015–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::* Pascoal Mocumbi, Prime minister (1994–2004) ::*

Luísa Diogo Luísa Dias Diogo (born 11 April 1958) is a Mozambican politician who served as Prime Minister of Mozambique from February 2004 to January 2010. She replaced Pascoal Mocumbi, who had been Prime Minister for the previous nine years. Before bec ...

, Prime minister (2004–2010) ::* Aires Ali, Prime minister (2010–2012) ::* Alberto Vaquina, Prime minister (2012–2015) ::* Carlos Agostinho do Rosário, Prime minister (2015–2022) ::*

Adriano Maleiane Adriano Afonso Maleiane (born 6 November 1949 in Matola, Portuguese East Africa) is a Mozambican economist and politician who has served as the prime minister of Mozambique since 2022. Early life and education Maleiane graduated in economics ...

, Prime minister (2022–present) *

Namibia Namibia (, ), officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa. Its western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and ea ...

:*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Sam Nujoma Samuel Shafiishuna Daniel Nujoma, (; born 12 May 1929) is a Namibian revolutionary, anti-apartheid activist and politician who served three terms as the first President of Namibia, from 1990 to 2005. Nujoma was a founding member and the first ...

, President (1990–2005) ::*

Hifikepunye Pohamba Hifikepunye Lucas Pohamba (born 18 August 1936) is a Namibian politician who served as the second president of Namibia from 21 March 2005 to 21 March 2015. He won the 2004 presidential election overwhelmingly as the candidate of SWAPO, and wa ...

, President (2005–2015) ::*

Hage Geingob Hage Gottfried Geingob (born 3 August 1941) is a Namibian politician, serving as the third president of Namibia since 21 March 2015. Geingob was the first Prime Minister of Namibia from 1990 to 2002, and served as prime minister again from 201 ...

, President (2015–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

, Prime minister (1990–2002) ::*

Theo-Ben Gurirab Theo-Ben Gurirab (23 January 1938 – 14 July 2018) was a Namibian politician who served in various senior government positions. He served as the second Prime Minister of Namibia from 28 August 2002 to 20 March 2005, following the demotion and ...

, Prime minister (2002–2005) ::*

Nahas Angula Nahas Gideon Angula (born 22 August 1943)Profile on Namibian parliamen ...

, Prime minister (2005–2012) ::*

, Prime minister (2012–2015) ::*

Saara Kuugongelwa Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila (born 12 October 1967) is the Prime Minister of Namibia, in office since 21 March 2015. Kuugongelwa-Amadhila is a member of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO). She has been a member of the National Assem ...

, Prime minister (2015–present) *

South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the ...

( complete list) – :*

Thabo Mbeki Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki KStJ (; born 18 June 1942) is a South African politician who was the second president of South Africa from 14 June 1999 to 24 September 2008, when he resigned at the request of his party, the African National Congress (ANC ...

, President (1999–2008) :* Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri, Acting President (2008) :* Kgalema Motlanthe, President (2008–2009) :* Jacob Zuma, President (2009–2018) :*

Cyril Ramaphosa Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa (born 17 November 1952) is a South African businessman and politician who is currently serving as the fifth democratically elected president of South Africa. Formerly an anti-apartheid activist, trade union leader, and ...

, President (2018–present) * Eswatini/ Swaziland :*Kings ( complete list) – ::*

Mswati III Mswati III (born Makhosetive; 19 April 1968) is the king ( Swazi: Ngwenyama, Ingwenyama yemaSwati) of Eswatini and head of the Swazi royal family. He was born in Manzini in the Protectorate of Swaziland to King Sobhuza II and one of his young ...

, King (1986–present) :*tiNdlovukati ( complete list) – ::* Ntfombi, Queen Regent (1983–1986), Ndlovukati (1983–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini Prince Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini (15 May 1942 – 28 September 2018) was a Swazi politician who served as Prime Minister of Eswatini, from 1996 to 2003 and again from October 2008 to September 2018. Career Dlamini was a member of parliamen ...

, Prime minister (1996–2003) ::* Paul Shabangu, Acting prime minister (2003) ::*

Themba Dlamini Absalom Themba Dlamini (born 1 December 1950) was the Prime Minister of Eswatini from November 2003 to September 2008. He is the managing director of Tibiyo Taka Ngwane. Biography Dlamini graduated from the University of Botswana and Swaziland ...

, Prime minister (2003–2008) ::*

Bheki Dlamini Bheki Dlamini served as acting Prime Minister of Swaziland from 18 September 2008 to 23 October 2008. Biography Dlamini was 2006-2013 head of the royal office of King Mswati III Mswati III (born Makhosetive; 19 April 1968) is the king ( Swazi: ...

, Acting prime minister (2008) ::*

, Prime minister (2008–2018) ::* Vincent Mhlanga, Acting prime minister (2018) ::*

Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini (5 March 1968 – 13 December 2020) was a Swazi business executive who served as the tenth prime minister of Eswatini, holding the office from October 2018 until his death on 13 December 2020. Born in Eswatini's Manzini ...

, Prime minister (2018–2020) ::* Themba N. Masuku, Acting prime minister (2020–2021) ::*

Cleopas Dlamini Prince Cleopas Sipho Dlamini (born 26 December 1952) is a Liswati business executive who serves as the prime minister of Eswatini, holding the office from 16 July 2021. He replaced Themba N. Masuku, who occupied the office in acting capaci ...

, Prime minister (2021–present) *

Zambia Zambia (), officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central, Southern and East Africa, although it is typically referred to as being in Southern Africa at its most central point. Its neighbours are t ...

( complete list) – :*

Frederick Chiluba Frederick Jacob Titus Chiluba (30 April 1943 – 18 June 2011) was a Zambian politician who was the second president of Zambia from 1991 to 2002. Chiluba, a trade union leader, won the country's multi-party presidential election in 1991 as t ...

, President (1991–2002) :*

Levy Mwanawasa Levy Patrick Mwanawasa (3 September 1948 – 19 August 2008) was the third president of Zambia. He served as president from January 2002 until his death in August 2008. Mwanawasa is credited with having initiated a campaign to rid the corrupt ...

, President (2002–2008) :*

Rupiah Banda Rupiah Bwezani Banda (19 February 1937 – 11 March 2022) was a Zambian politician who served as the fourth president of Zambia from 2008 to 2011, taking over from Levy Mwanawasa, who died as the sitting president. Banda was an active participan ...

, President (2008–2011) :*

Michael Sata Michael Charles Chilufya Sata (6 July 1937 – 28 October 2014) was a Zambian politician who was the fifth president of Zambia, from 23 September 2011 until his death on 28 October 2014. A social democrat, he led the Patriotic Front (PF), a maj ...

, President (2011–2014) :*

Guy Scott Guy Lindsay Scott (born 1 June 1944) is a Zambian politician, who served as acting President of Zambia from 2014 to 2015, and was the Vice President from 2011 to 2014. Scott became acting President upon Michael Sata's death in office on 2 ...

, Interim President (2014–2015) :*

Edgar Lungu Edgar Chagwa Lungu (born 11 November 1956) is a Zambian politician who served as the sixth president of Zambia from 25 January 2015 to 24 August 2021. Under President Michael Sata, Lungu served as Minister of Justice and Minister of Defence. ...

, President (2015–2021) :*

Hakainde Hichilema Hakainde Hichilema (born 4 June 1962) is a Zambian businessman, farmer, and politician who is the seventh and current president of Zambia since 24 August 2021. After having contested five previous elections in 2006, 2008, 2011, 2015 and 20 ...

, President (2021–present) *

Zimbabwe Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the south-west, Zambia to the north, and ...

:*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Robert Mugabe Robert Gabriel Mugabe (; ; 21 February 1924 – 6 September 2019) was a Zimbabwean revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Zimbabwe from 1980 to 1987 and then as President from 1987 to 2017. He served as Leader of the ...

, President (1987–2017) ::*

Emmerson Mnangagwa Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa (, US: (); born 15 September 1942) is a Zimbabwean politician who has served as President of Zimbabwe since 24 November 2017. A member of ZANU–PF and a longtime ally of former President Robert Mugabe, he held a se ...

, President (2017–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Morgan Tsvangirai Morgan Richard Tsvangirai (; ; 10 March 1952 – 14 February 2018) was a Zimbabwean politician who was Prime Minister of Zimbabwe from 2009 to 2013. He was President of the Movement for Democratic Change, and later the Movement for Democratic ...

, Prime minister (2009–2013) :::''post currently abolished''

Africa: West

Benin Benin ( , ; french: Bénin , ff, Benen), officially the Republic of Benin (french: République du Bénin), and formerly Dahomey, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, Burkina Faso to the nort ...

:*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Mathieu Kérékou Mathieu Kérékou (; 2 September 1933 – 14 October 2015) was a Beninese politician who served as President of Benin from 1972 to 1991 and again from 1996 to 2006. After seizing power in a military coup, he ruled the country for 19 years, for ...

, President (1996–2006) ::*

Thomas Boni Yayi Thomas Boni Yayi (born 1 July 1951) is a Beninese banker and politician who was President of Benin from 2006 to 2016. He took office after winning the March 2006 presidential election and was re-elected to a second term in March 2011. He also s ...

, President (2006–2016) ::*

Patrice Talon Patrice Guillaume Athanase Talon (born 1 May 1958) is a Beninese politician and businessman who has been President of Benin since 6 April 2016. Early life and career Talon is of Fon origin and was born in Ouidah. He descends from slave trader ...

, President (2016–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Pascal Koupaki Pascal Irénée Koupaki (born 18 May 1951) is a Beninese politician who served as Prime Minister of Benin from May 2011 to August 2013. Koupaki worked as an official at the Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO) and the International Monetar ...

, Prime minister (2011–2013) ::*

Lionel Zinsou Lionel Zinsou (born 23 October 1953) is a French–Beninese economist and investment banker who was Prime Minister of Benin from 2015 to 2016. Since June 2017, he has been the president of Terra Nova, a centre-left French think tank. Early ...

, Prime minister (2015–2016) :::''post currently abolished'' *

Burkina Faso Burkina Faso (, ; , ff, 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮, italic=no) is a landlocked country in West Africa with an area of , bordered by Mali to the northwest, Niger to the northeast, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to ...

:*Heads of State ( complete list) – ::*

Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba (; born January 1981) is a Burkinabé military officer who served as interim president of Burkina Faso from 31 January 2022 to 30 September 2022, when he was removed in a coup d'état, by his own military colleague Ibr ...

, President of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration (2022) ::*

Ibrahim Traoré Ibrahim Traoré (born 1988) is a Burkinabé military officer who has been the interim leader of Burkina Faso since the 30 September 2022 coup d'état which ousted interim president Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba. At age 34, Traoré is the world's ...

, President of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration (2022–present) :*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Blaise Compaoré Blaise Compaoré (born 3 February 1951)''Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders'' (2003), page 76–77.

, President (1987–2014) ::*

Yacouba Isaac Zida Yacouba Isaac Zida (born 16 November 1965) is a Burkina Faso, Burkinabé Military of Burkina Faso, military officer who briefly served as Burkina Faso's acting head of state in November 2014. He took power in the aftermath of the 2014 Burkinabé u ...

, Transitional President (2014) ::*

Michel Kafando Michel Kafando (born 18 August 1942) is a Burkinabé diplomat who served as the transitional President of Burkina Faso from 2014

, Transitional President (2014–2015) ::*

Gilbert Diendéré Gilbert Diendéré (; born 1960) is a Burkinabé military officer and the Chairman of the National Council for Democracy, the military junta that briefly seized power in Burkina Faso in the September 2015 coup d'état. He was a long-time ai ...

, Chairman of the National Council for Democracy (2015) ::* Chérif Sy, Acting President (2015) ::*

Michel Kafando Michel Kafando (born 18 August 1942) is a Burkinabé diplomat who served as the transitional President of Burkina Faso from 2014

, Transitional President (2015) ::*

Roch Marc Christian Kaboré Roch Marc Christian Kaboré (; born 25 April 1957) is a Burkinabé banker and politician who served as the President of Burkina Faso from 2015 until he was deposed in 2022. He was the Prime Minister of Burkina Faso between 1994 and 1996 and Pr ...

, President (2015–2022) ::*

, Interim President (2022) ::*

, Interim President (2022–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::* Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo, Prime minister (1996–2000) ::*

Paramanga Ernest Yonli Paramanga Ernest Yonli (born 31 December 1956 in Tansarga, Tapoa Province) also known as Ernest Paramanga Yonli, is a Burkinabé politician. He was Prime Minister from 6 November 2000 to 3 June 2007 and then President of the Economic and Social ...

, Prime minister (2000–2007) ::* Tertius Zongo, Prime minister (2007–2011) ::*

Luc-Adolphe Tiao Luc-Adolphe Tiao (born 4 June 1954) is a Burkinabé politician and journalist who was Prime Minister of Burkina Faso from 2011 to 2014. Early life and career in journalism Born at Tenkodogo, Tiao attended a seminary from 1969 to 1974 and studied ...

, Prime minister (2011–2014) ::*

, Prime minister (2014–2015) ::* Paul Kaba Thieba, Prime minister (2016–2019) ::* Christophe Joseph Marie Dabiré, Prime minister (2019–2021) ::*

Lassina Zerbo Lassina Zerbo (born 10 October 1963) is a Burkinabé politician and scientist who served as the Prime Minister of Burkina Faso from 2021 to 2022. Prior to that he was the Executive Secretary of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organizati ...

, Prime minister (2021–2022) ::*

Albert Ouédraogo Albert Ouédraogo (born 6 April 1969) is a Burkinabé economist who served as prime minister of Burkina Faso in the aftermath of the January 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état, from 3 March until another coup on 30 September. Early life and educa ...

, Prime minister (2022) ::* Appolinaire Joachim Kyelem de Tambela, Prime minister (2022–present) * Cape Verde :*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

António Mascarenhas Monteiro António Manuel Mascarenhas Gomes Monteiro (; 16 February 1944 – 16 September 2016) was the first democratically elected President of Cape Verde from 22 March 1991 to 22 March 2001. Early life and education Born in Ribeira da Barca in 1944 ...

, President (1991–2001) ::*

Pedro Pires Pedro de Verona Rodrigues Pires (; born 29 April 1934) is a Cape Verdean politician who served as Prime Minister of Cape Verde from 1975 to 1991, and later as President from 2001 to 2011. Life and career Pires was born in São Filipe, Fogo, Cape ...

, President (2001–2011) ::*

Jorge Carlos Fonseca Jorge Carlos de Almeida Fonseca (; born 20 October 1950)
is a José Maria Neves José Maria Pereira Neves (; born 28 March 1960) is a Cape Verdean politician who is currently the president of Cape Verde, having previously served as the Prime Minister of Cape Verde from 2001 to 2016. He is a member of the African Party for th ...

, President (2021–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Gualberto do Rosário António Gualberto do Rosário () (born October 12, 1950) was Prime Minister of Cape Verde from 29 July 2000 to 1 February 2001. He was also the acting Prime Minister from July to October 2000 and Leader of the Movement for Democracy. Political ...

, Prime minister (2000–2001) ::*

José Maria Neves José Maria Pereira Neves (; born 28 March 1960) is a Cape Verdean politician who is currently the president of Cape Verde, having previously served as the Prime Minister of Cape Verde from 2001 to 2016. He is a member of the African Party for th ...

, Prime minister (2001–2016) ::*

Ulisses Correia e Silva José Ulisses de Pina Correia e Silva () (born 4 June 1962) is a Cape Verdean businessman and politician who has been Prime Minister of Cape Verde since 22 April 2016. He took office after his party, the Movement for Democracy, won the 20 March ...

, Prime minister (2016–present) *

The Gambia The Gambia,, ff, Gammbi, ar, غامبيا officially the Republic of The Gambia, is a country in West Africa. It is the smallest country within mainland AfricaHoare, Ben. (2002) ''The Kingfisher A-Z Encyclopedia'', Kingfisher Publicatio ...

( complete list) – :* Yahya Jammeh, Chairman of the Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council (1994–1996), President (1996–2017) :*

Adama Barrow Adama Barrow ( ff, 𞤀𞥄𞤣𞤢𞤥𞤢 𞤄𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤮, Aadama Baaro, born 15 February 1965) is a Gambian politician and real estate developer who has served as President of the Gambia since 2017. Born in Mankamang Kunda, a village ...

, President (2017–present) *

Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...

( complete list) – :*

Jerry Rawlings Jerry John Rawlings (22 June 194712 November 2020) was a Ghanaian military officer and politician who led the country for a brief period in 1979, and then from 1981 to 2001. He led a military junta until 1992, and then served two terms as the de ...

, Military head of state (1981–1993), President (1993–2001) :*

John Kufuor John Kofi Agyekum Kufuor (born 8 December 1938) is a Ghanaian politician who served as the President of Ghana from 7 January 2001 to 7 January 2009. He was also Chairperson of the African Union from 2007 to 2008. Kufuor's career has been spe ...

, President (2001–2009) :*

John Atta Mills John Evans Fiifi Atta Mills (21 July 1944 – 24 July 2012) was a Ghanaian politician and legal scholar who served as President of Ghana from 2009 until his death in 2012. He was inaugurated on 7 January 2009, having defeated the governing party ...

, President (2009–2012) :*

John Dramani Mahama John Dramani Mahama (; born 29 November 1958) is a Ghanaian politician who served as President of Ghana from 24 July 2012 to 7 January 2017. He previously served as Vice President of Ghana from January 2009 to July 2012, and took office as pres ...

, President (2012–2017) :*

Nana Akufo-Addo Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo ( ; born 29 March 1944) is a Ghanaian politician who has served as the president of Ghana since 7 January 2017. In 2020, he was re-elected for his second term, which will end on 6 January 2025. Akufo-Addo previously ...

, President (2017–present) * Guinea :*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Lansana Conté Lansana Conté (30 November 1934 – 22 December 2008

, President (1984–2008) ::*

Moussa Dadis Camara Captain Moussa Dadis Camara (; born 1 January 1964), now called Moïse Dadis Camara (),''Le Populaire'', , N°3232, 31 August 2010, p. 2 is an ex-officer of the Guinean army who served as the President of Guinea from 23 December 2008 to 15 Ja ...

, President (2008–2009) ::*

Sékouba Konaté General Sékouba Konaté ( nqo, ߛߋߞߎߓߊ ߞߏ߬ߣߊ߬ߕߋ; born 6 June 1964) is an officer of the Guinean army who formerly served as the vice president of its military junta, the National Council for Democracy and Development. After attend ...

, Acting President (2009–2010) ::*

Alpha Condé Alpha Condé (N'Ko: ; born 4 March 1938) is a Guinean politician who served as the fourth president of Guinea from 2010 to 2021. Condé spent decades in opposition to a succession of regimes in Guinea, unsuccessfully running against President L ...

, President (2010–2021) ::*

Mamady Doumbouya Mamady Doumbouya (N'Ko script, N'Ko: , born 4 March 1980) is a Guinean Republic of Guinea Armed Forces, military officer serving as the interim president of Guinea since 1 October 2021. Doumbouya led 2021 Guinean coup d'état, a coup d'état on ...

, Interim President (2021–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Lamine Sidimé Lamine Sidimé (born 1944) is a Guinean political figure who was Prime Minister of Guinea from 1999 to 2004. Early life Born at Mamou in 1944, Sidimé served as President of the Supreme Court from 1992, and he was appointed as Prime Minister b ...

, Prime minister (1999–2004) ::*

François Lonseny Fall François Lonseny Fall (born 21 April 1949) is a Guinean diplomat and politician. He briefly served as Prime Minister of Guinea from February 23, 2004 to July 15, 2004, under authoritarian President Lansana Conté. Later, under democraticly elec ...

, Prime minister (2004) ::*

Cellou Dalein Diallo Cellou Dalein Diallo (3 February 1952
, Xinhua, 14 December 2004 .) is a

Eugène Camara Eugène Camara (21 January 1942

, Prime minister (2007) ::*

Lansana Kouyaté Lansana Kouyaté (born 15 July 1950) is a Guinean politician and diplomat who served as Prime Minister of Guinea from 2007 to 2008. Previously he was Executive Secretary of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) from 1997 to 2002 ...

, Prime minister (2007–2008) ::*

Ahmed Tidiane Souaré Ahmed Tidiane Souaré (born 1951

, Prime minister (2008) ::*

Kabiné Komara Kabiné Komara (born 8 March 1950)Qui est Kabinè Komara?

, Prime minister (2008–2010) ::*

Jean-Marie Doré Jean-Marie Doré (12 June 1938 – 29 January 2016) was a Guinean politician who was the Prime Minister of Guinea from January 2010 until December 2010. Doré, who was the President of the Union for the Progress of Guinea (UPG), was an oppositi ...

, Prime minister (2010) ::* Mohamed Said Fofana, Prime minister (2010–2015) ::* Mamady Youla, Prime minister (2015–2018) ::*

Ibrahima Kassory Fofana Ibrahima Kassory Fofana (born 15 April 1954) is a Guinean politician who served as Prime Minister of Guinea between 21 May 2018 and 5 September 2021. A macro-economist and specialist in economic policy, he previously held several strategic posit ...

, Prime minister (2018–2021) ::*

Mohamed Béavogui Mohamed Béavogui (born 15 August 1953 in Porédaka) is a Guinean diplomat and politician, and the former interim prime minister of Guinea from 6 October 2021 to 17 July 2022. Biography Béavogui was born in August 1953 in Porédaka, the son of ...

, Interim Prime minister (2021–2022) ::* Bernard Goumou, Interim Prime minister (2022–present) *

Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau ( ; pt, Guiné-Bissau; ff, italic=no, 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮, Gine-Bisaawo, script=Adlm; Mandinka: ''Gine-Bisawo''), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau ( pt, República da Guiné-Bissau, links=no ), ...

:*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Kumba Ialá Kumba Ialá Embaló, also spelled Yalá (15 March 1953 – 4 April 2014), was a Bissau-Guinean politician who was president from 17 February 2000 until he was deposed in a bloodless military coup on 14 September 2003. He belonged to the Balant ...

, President (2000–2003) ::* Veríssimo Correia Seabra, Chairman of the Military Committee (2003) ::*

Henrique Rosa Henrique Pereira Rosa (18 January 1946 – 15 May 2013) was a Bissau-Guinean politician who served as interim President of Guinea-Bissau from 2003 to 2005. He was born in 1946 in Bafatá. Interim President of Guinea-Bissau Rosa served as the int ...

, Acting President (2003–2005) ::*

João Bernardo Vieira João Bernardo "Nino" Vieira (; 27 April 1939 – 2 March 2009) was a Bissau-Guinean politician who was the President of Guinea-Bissau from 1980 to 1999, except for a three-day period in May 1984, and from 2005 to 2009. After seizing power ...

, President (2005–2009) ::*

Raimundo Pereira Raimundo Rodrigues Pereira (born 1956) is a Bissau-Guinean lawyer and politician who was interim President of Guinea-Bissau from 3 March 2009 to 8 September 2009 and again in 2012, following the departure of President Malam Bacai Sanhá for medi ...

, Acting President (2009) ::*

Malam Bacai Sanhá Malam Bacai Sanhá () (5 May 1947 – 9 January 2012) was a Guinea-Bissau politician who was President of Guinea-Bissau from 8 September 2009 until his death on 9 January 2012. A member of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Ca ...

, President (2009–2012) ::*

, Acting President (2012) ::* Mamadu Ture Kuruma, Chairman of the Military Command (2012) ::*

Manuel Serifo Nhamadjo :''This name uses Portuguese naming customs. the first or maternal family name is Serifo and the second or paternal family name is Nhamadjo.'' Manuel Serifo Nhamadjo (25 March 1958 – 17 March 2020) was a Bissau-Guinean politician who served as ...

, Acting President (2012–2014) ::*

José Mário Vaz José Mário Vaz (born 10 December 1957) is a Bissau-Guinean politician who served as president of Guinea-Bissau from 23 June 2014 to 27 February 2020. Life and career Popularly known by the nickname "Jomav," José Mário Vaz was born in 1957 to ...

, President (2014–2020) ::*

Umaro Sissoco Embaló Umaro Mokhtar Sissoco Embaló (born 23 September 1972) is a Bissau-Guinean politician serving as the president of Guinea-Bissau since 27 February 2020. He is a political scientist and military officer who previously served as prime minister b ...

, President (2020–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::* Caetano N'Tchama, Prime minister (2000–2001) ::*

Faustino Imbali Faustino Fudut Imbali (born 1 May 1956)Peter Karibe Mendy (2013) ''Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau'', Scarecrow Press, p229 is a Bissau-Guinean politician who was Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau from 21 March 2001 to 9 Dec ...

, Prime minister (2001) ::*

Alamara Nhassé ''This name uses Portuguese naming customs: the first or maternal family name is Ntchia and the second or paternal family name is Nhassé.'' Alamara Ntchia Nhassé (born 2 June 1957) is a Bissau-Guinean politician, who was Prime Minister from 9 D ...

, Prime minister (2001–2002) ::* Mário Pires, Prime minister (2002–2003) ::*

Artur Sanhá ''This name uses Portuguese naming customs: the first or maternal family name is Artur and the second or paternal family name is Sanhá.'' António Artur Sanhá (born 1965) is a Bissau-Guinean politician. He was the Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau ...

, Prime minister (2003–2004) ::*

Carlos Gomes Júnior Carlos Domingos Gomes Júnior (born December 19, 1949)
(in Portuguese). is a Aristides Gomes Aristides Gomes (born 8 November 1954
.) is a Bissau-Guinean politician who was the Martinho Ndafa Kabi, Prime minister (2007–2008) ::* Carlos Correia, Prime minister (2008–2009) ::*

Carlos Gomes Júnior Carlos Domingos Gomes Júnior (born December 19, 1949)
(in Portuguese). is a Adiato Djaló Nandigna, Acting Prime minister (2012) ::* Rui Duarte de Barros, Acting Prime minister (2012–2014) ::*

Domingos Simões Pereira Domingos Simões Pereira (born 20 October 1963) is a Bissau-Guinean politician who was Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau from 2014 to August 2015. He previously served as Executive Secretary of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, also k ...

, Prime minister (2014–2015) ::*

Baciro Djá Baciro Djá is a Bissau-Guinean politician who was the Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau from 27 May 2016 to 18 November 2016. He was previously Prime Minister from 20 August 2015 to 17 September 2015. Early life Baciro Djá was born on 31 January ...

, Prime minister (2015) ::* Carlos Correia, Prime minister (2015–2016) ::*

, Prime minister (2016) ::*

, Prime minister (2016–2018) ::*

Artur Silva ''This name uses Portuguese naming customs. the first or maternal family name is Artur and the second or paternal family name is Da Silva.'' Augusto António Artur da Silva (born 1956) is a Bissau-Guinean politician who was the Prime Minister of ...

, Prime minister (2018) ::*

Aristides Gomes Aristides Gomes (born 8 November 1954
.) is a Bissau-Guinean politician who was the Nuno Gomes Nabiam Nuno Gomes Nabiam (born 17 November 1966) is a Bissau-Guinean politician who has been the Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau since 28 February 2020. He is a political scientist and military officer who previously served as President of Guinea-Bi ...

, Prime minister (2020–present) * Ivory Coast :*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Laurent Gbagbo Koudou Laurent Gbagbo
, FPI website . ( Alassane Ouattara Alassane Dramane Ouattara (; ; born 1 January 1942) is an Ivorian politician who has been President of Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) since 2010. An economist by profession, Ouattara worked for the International Monetary Fund (IMF)complete list) – ::*

Pascal Affi N'Guessan Pascal Affi N'Guessan (born 1 January 1953) is an Ivorian politician who is the President of the Ivorian Popular Front (FPI).Seydou Diarra, Prime minister (2003–2005) ::*

Charles Konan Banny Charles Konan Banny (11 November 1942 – 10 September 2021)Biography at BCEAO website

, Prime minister (2005–2007) ::*

Guillaume Soro Guillaume Kigbafori Soro (born 8 May 1972) is an Ivorian politician who was the Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire from April 2007 to March 2012. Prior to his service as Prime Minister, Soro led the Patriotic Movement of Côte d'Ivoire, and late ...

, Prime minister (2007–2012) ::* Gilbert Aké, ''disputed'' prime minister (2010–2011) ::*

Jeannot Ahoussou-Kouadio Jeannot Ahoussou-Kouadio (born 6 March 1951Official CV at government website ...

, Prime minister (2012) ::*

Daniel Kablan Duncan Daniel Kablan Duncan (born 30 June 1943) is an Ivorian politician. He previously served as Prime Minister of Ivory Coast from 11 December 1993 to 24 December 1999 and again from November 2012 to January 2017. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs ...

, Prime minister (2012–2017) ::* Amadou Gon Coulibaly, Prime minister (2017–2020) ::*

Hamed Bakayoko Hamed Bakayoko (8 March 1965 – 10 March 2021) was an Ivorian politician who served as Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire from 8 July 2020 until his death on 10 March 2021. He had previously served as the country's Minister of New Technologies, ...

, Prime minister (2020–2021) ::*

Patrick Achi Patrick Achi (born 17 November 1955) is an Ivorian politician who serves as Prime Minister of Ivory Coast since March 2021. A member of the Rally of the Republicans, he studied at Supélec and Stanford University and specialises in engineering ...

, Prime minister (2021–present) * Liberia ( complete list) – :* Charles Taylor, President (1997–2003) :*

Moses Blah Moses Zeh Blah (18 April 1947 – 1 April 2013) was a Liberian politician. He served as the 28th vice president of Liberia under President Charles Taylor and became the 23rd president of Liberia on 11 August 2003, following Taylor's resignation. ...

, President (2003) :*

Gyude Bryant Charles Gyude Bryant (17 January 1949 – 16 April 2014) was a Liberian politician and businessman. He served as the Chairman of the Transitional Government of Liberia from 14 October 2003 to 16 January 2006. The installation of the transitional ...

, Chairman of the National Transitional Government (2003–2006) :*

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (born Ellen Eugenia Johnson, 29 October 1938) is a Liberian politician who served as the 24th president of Liberia from 2006 to 2018. Sirleaf was the first elected female head of state in Africa. Sirleaf was born in Monro ...

, President (2006–2018) :*

George Weah George Tawlon Manneh Oppong Ousman Weah (; born 1 October 1966) is a Liberian politician and former professional footballer who is the incumbent president of Liberia, in office since 2018. Prior to his election to the presidency, Weah served as ...

, President (2018–present) *

Mali Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali,, , ff, 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭, Renndaandi Maali, italics=no, ar, جمهورية مالي, Jumhūriyyāt Mālī is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mal ...

:*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Alpha Oumar Konaré Alpha Oumar Konaré (born 2 February 1946) is a Malian politician, who served as President of Mali for two five-year terms from 1992 to 2002 and was Chairperson of the African Union Commission from 2003 to 2008. Scholarly career Alpha Oumar K ...

, President (1992–2002) ::*

Amadou Toumani Touré Amadou Toumani Touré (4 November 19489 November 2020) was a Malian politician. He supervised Mali's first multiparty elections as chairman of the transitional government (1991–1992), and later became the second democratically-elected Presiden ...

, President (2002–2012) ::*

Amadou Sanogo Amadou Haya Sanogo (born 1972 or 1973) is a Malian military officer who was leader of the 2012 Malian coup d'état against President Amadou Toumani Touré. He proclaimed himself the leader of the National Committee for Recovering Democracy and Res ...

, Chairperson of the National Committee (2012) ::*

Dioncounda Traoré Dioncounda Traoré (born 23 February 1942) is a Malian politician who was President of Mali in an interim capacity from April 2012 to September 2013. Previously he was President of the National Assembly of Mali from 2007 to 2012, and he served as ...

, Acting President (2012–2013) ::*

Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta (; 29 January 1945 – 16 January 2022), often known by his initials IBK, was a Malian politician who served as the president of Mali from September 2013 to August 2020, when he was forced to resign in the 2020 Malian cou ...

, President (2013–2020) ::*

Assimi Goïta Colonel Assimi Goïta (born 1983) is a Malian military officer who has been interim President of Mali since 28 May 2021. Goïta was the leader of the , a military junta that seized power from former president Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta in the 20 ...

, Head of State (2020) ::* Bah Ndaw, Acting President (2020–2021) ::*

, Acting President (2021–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Mandé Sidibé Mandé Sidibé (20 January 1940"Présidentielles: 24 sur la ligne de dé ...

, Prime minister (2000–2002) ::*

Modibo Keita Modibo or more correctlyMoodibbo in Fula or Fulfulde Orthography is a given name in some Fulɓe or Fulani regions, while in some regions it's used as a form of respect which means a learned scholar. Others are named moodibbo after one's parents or g ...

, Prime minister (2002) ::* Ahmed Mohamed ag Hamani, Prime minister (2002–2004) ::* Ousmane Issoufi Maïga, Prime minister (2004–2007) ::*

Modibo Sidibé Modibo Sidibé (born 7 November 1952) is a Malian politician who was Prime Minister of Mali from September 2007 to April 2011.Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé (4 January 1948 – 6 November 2021) was a Malian politician and the Prime Minister of Mali at the time of the 2012 Malian coup d'état. She was the first female prime minister in the country's history. She was ann ...

, Prime minister (2011–2012) ::*

Cheick Modibo Diarra Cheick Modibo Diarra (born 1952) is a Malian astrophysicist, businessman, and politician who was acting Prime Minister of Mali from April 2012 to December 2012. On 11 December 2012, Diarra presented his resignation on state television in a bro ...

, Acting Prime minister (2012) ::*

Django Sissoko Django Sissoko (1948 – 4 April 2022) was a Malian civil servant who was Prime Minister of Mali from December 2012 to September 2013. He was Minister of Justice from 1984 to 1988 and subsequently served twice as Secretary-General of the Presid ...

, Acting Prime minister (2012–2013) ::*

Oumar Tatam Ly Oumar Tatam Ly (born 28 September 1963) is a Malian politician who was Prime Minister of Mali from 5 September 2013 to 5 April 2014. He was previously a special adviser at the Central Bank of West African States. Early life and education Oumar Tat ...

, Prime minister (2013–2014) ::*

Moussa Mara Moussa Mara (born 2 March 1975 in Bamako) is a Malian politician who was Prime Minister of Mali from 2014 to 2015. Previously he served in the government as Minister of Town Planning, and he was an unsuccessful candidate in the 2013 presidential ...

, Prime minister (2014–2015) ::*

, Prime minister (2015–2017) ::*

Abdoulaye Idrissa Maïga Abdoulaye Idrissa Maïga (born 11 March 1958) is a Malian politician who was the Prime Minister of Mali from 8 April 2017 to 29 December 2017. Previously he was Minister of Defence since 3 September 2016. As Defence Minister he succeeded Tiéman Hu ...

, Prime minister (2017) ::*

Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga (; 8 June 1954 – 21 March 2022) was a Malian politician who was the List of Prime Ministers of Mali, Prime Minister of Mali between 30 December 2017 and 18 April 2019. The leader of the Alliance for Solidarity in Mali ...

, Prime minister (2017–2019) ::* Boubou Cisse, Prime Minister (2019–2020) ::*

Moctar Ouane Moctar Ouane (born 11 October 1955) is a Malian diplomat and politician who served as the acting Prime Minister of Mali from 27 September 2020 to 24 May 2021, between the 2020 Malian coup d'état and the 2021 Malian coup d'état. He also previousl ...

, Acting Prime Minister (2020–2021) ::*

Choguel Kokalla Maïga Choguel Kokalla Maïga (born 1958) is a Malian politician and President of the Patriotic Movement for Renewal, a political party in Mali, and current Prime Minister of the Transition. He served in the government as Minister of Industry and Trade ...

, Acting Prime Minister (2021–2022) ::* Abdoulaye Maïga, Acting Prime minister (2022–present) * Mauritania :*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya ( ar, معاوية ولد سيد أحمد الطايع, Ma‘āwiyah wuld Sīdi Aḥmad aṭ-Ṭāya‘ / Mu'awiya walad Sayyidi Ahmad Taya; born 28 November 1941) is a Mauritanian military officer who served as the ...

, President (1984–2005) ::*

Ely Ould Mohamed Vall Colonel Ely Ould Mohamed Vall ( ar, إعلي ولد محمد فال ''I‘lī Wald Muḥammad Fāl''; 1953 – 5 May 2017) was a Mauritanian political and military figure. Following a coup d'état in August 2005, he served as the transitional ...

, Chairman of the Military Council (2005–2007) ::*

Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi Sidi Mohamed Ould Cheikh Abdallahi ( ar, سيدي محمد ولد الشيخ عبد الله‎; 193822 November 2020) was a Mauritanian politician who was President of Mauritania from 2007 to 2008. He served in the government during the 1970s ...

, President (2007–2008) ::*

Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz ( ar, محمد ولد عبد العزيز ''Muḥammad Wald 'Abd al-'Azīz''; born 20 December 1956) is a former Mauritanian politician who was the 8th President of Mauritania, in office from 2009 to 2019. A career sold ...

, Acting President (2008–2009) ::*

Ba Mamadou Mbaré Ba Mamadou dit Mbaré (1946 – 10 January 2013) was a Mauritanian politician who served as President of the Senate of Mauritania from 2006 until his death. As President of the Senate, he succeeded Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz as Head of State on 15 Ap ...

, Acting President (2009) ::*

, President (2009–2019) ::*

Mohamed Ould Ghazouani Mohamed Ould Cheikh Mohamed Ahmed Ould Ghazouani ( ar, محمد ولد الشيخ محمد أحمد ولد الغزواني; born 4 December 1956), also known as Ghazouani and Ould Ghazouani, is a Mauritanian politician and retired Mauritanian A ...

, President (2019–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna ( ar, شيخ العافية ولد محمد خونة; born 1956) is a Mauritanian political figure. He was the 7th Prime Minister of Mauritania from January 2, 1996, to December 18, 1997, Minister of Foreign Affa ...

, Prime minister (1998–2003) ::* Sghair Ould M'Bareck, Prime minister (2003–2005) ::*

Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar ( ar, سيدي محمد ولد بوبكر; born 31 May 1957)
Agence Mauritanienne d'Informa ...

, Prime minister (2005–2007) ::*

Zeine Ould Zeidane Zeine Ould Zeidane ( ar, الزين ولد زيدان) (born 1966)
Agence Mauritanienne d'Information, April 21, 2007 .

, Prime minister (2007–2008) ::*

Yahya Ould Ahmed El Waghef Yahya Ould Ahmed El Waghef ( ar, يحيى ولد أحمد الواقف; born 1960
as Prime Minister, Agence Mauritanienne d'Inform ...

, Prime minister (2008) ::*

Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf ( ar, مولاي ولد محمد لغظف) (born 1957) served as the Prime Minister of Mauritania from August 2008 until August 2014.Yahya Ould Hademine Yahya Ould Hademine ( ar, يحي ولد حدمين; born December 31, 1953) is a Mauritanian engineer and politician who served as Defence Minister of Mauritania. He served as the Prime Minister of Mauritania from August 21, 2014. to October 29, ...

, Prime minister (2014–2018) ::*

Mohamed Salem Ould Béchir Mohamed Salem Ould Béchir ( ar, محمد سالم ولد البشير) is a Mauritanian politician who served as Prime Minister of Mauritania from 2018 to 2019, following the resignation of his predecessor, Yahya Ould Hademine, and his govern ...

, Prime minister (2018–2019) ::*

Ismail Ould Bedde Ould Cheikh Sidiya Ismail Ould Bedde Ould Cheikh Sidiya (born 17 March 1961) is a Mauritanian politician who served as the 15th Prime Minister of Mauritania from 5 August 2019 to 6 August 2020. He headed the Ministry of Housing, Town Planning and Regional Development ...

, Prime minister (2019–2020) ::* Mohamed Ould Bilal, Prime minister (2020–present) *

Niger ) , official_languages = , languages_type = National languagescomplete list) – ::*

Mamadou Tandja Mamadou Tandja (1938 – 24 November 2020) was a Nigerien politician who was President of Niger from 1999 to 2010. He was President of the National Movement for the Development Society (MNSD) from 1991 to 1999 and unsuccessfully ran as the MNS ...

, President (1999–2010) ::*

Salou Djibo Lieutenant General Salou Djibo (born 15 April 1965) is a Nigerien Army officer. After President Mamadou Tandja's attempts to remain in power after the end of his term, Djibo led the military coup of 18 February 2010 that ousted Tandja, after w ...

, Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy (2010–2011) ::*

Mahamadou Issoufou Mahamadou Issoufou (born 1 January 1952) is a Nigerien politician who served as the President of Niger from 7 April 2011 to 2 April 2021. Issoufou was the prime minister of Niger from 1993 to 1994, president of the National Assembly from 1995 t ...

, President (2011–2021) ::*

Mohamed Bazoum Mohamed Bazoum ( ar, محمد بازوم), is a Nigerien politician who is the current president of the Republic of Niger. He has been in office since 2 April 2021. Before becoming President, he served as the President of the Nigerien Party ...

, President (2021–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Hama Amadou Hama Amadou (born 1949) is a Nigerien politician who was Prime Minister of Niger from 1995 to 1996 and again from 2000 to 2007. He was also Secretary-General of the National Movement for the Development of Society (MNSD-Nassara) from 1991 to 200 ...

, Prime minister (2000–2007) ::*

Seyni Oumarou Seyni Oumarou (born 9 August 1951

, Prime minister (2007–2009) ::*

Albadé Abouba Albadé Abouba is a Nigerien politician who has been the Secretary-General of the National Movement for the Development of Society (MNSD-Nassara) since 2009. He served in the government of Niger as Minister of the Interior from 2002 to 2004 and a ...

, Acting Prime minister (2009) ::*

Ali Badjo Gamatié Ali Badjo Gamatié is a Nigerien politician and civil servant who served as Prime Minister of Niger from October 2009 to February 2010. He was Minister of Finance from 2000 to 2002 and then served as Vice-Governor of the Central Bank of West Afric ...

, Prime minister (2009–2010) ::* Mahamadou Danda, Prime minister (2010–2011) ::*

Brigi Rafini Brigi Rafini (born 7 April 1953) is a Nigerien politician who served as the Prime Minister of Niger from 2011 to 2021. A native of Iférouane in Agadez Region and an ethnic Tuareg,Fourth Nigerian Republic The Fourth Republic is the current republican government of Nigeria. Since 1999, it has governed the country according to the fourth republican constitution. It was in many ways a revival of the Second Republic, which was in place between 1979 an ...

'' ( complete list) – :*

Olusegun Obasanjo Chief Olusegun Matthew Okikiola Ogunboye Aremu Obasanjo, , ( ; yo, Olúṣẹ́gun Ọbásanjọ́ ; born 5 March 1937) is a Nigerian political and military leader who served as Nigeria's head of state from 1976 to 1979 and later as its presid ...

, President (1999–2007) :*

Umaru Musa Yar'Adua Umaru Musa Yar'Adua (16 August 19515 May 2010) was a Nigerian politician who, was the President of Nigeria from 2007 to 2010. He was declared the winner of the Nigerian presidential election held on 21 April 2007, and was sworn in on 29 May 2 ...

, President (2007–2010) :*

Goodluck Jonathan Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe Jonathan (born 20 November 1957)Lawson Heyford, ''The Source'' (Lagos), 11 December 2006. is a Nigerian politician who served as the President of Nigeria from 2010 to 2015. He lost the 2015 presidential election to fo ...

, President (2010–2015) :*

Muhammadu Buhari Muhammadu Buhari (born 17 December 1942) is a Nigerian politician and current president of Nigeria since 2015. Buhari is a retired Nigerian Army major general who served as the country's military head of state from 31 December 1983 to 27 A ...

, President (2015–present) *

Senegal Senegal,; Wolof: ''Senegaal''; Pulaar: 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 (Senegaali); Arabic: السنغال ''As-Sinighal'') officially the Republic of Senegal,; Wolof: ''Réewum Senegaal''; Pulaar : 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 ...

:*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Abdoulaye Wade Abdoulaye Wade (born 29 May 1926)
Encyclopedia of the Nations. Retrieved February 28, ...

, President (2000–2012) ::*

Macky Sall Macky Sall (, wo, Maki Sàll, fuc, 𞤃𞤢𞤳𞤭 𞤅𞤢𞤤‎, italic=no, Maki Sal; born 11 December 1961) is a Senegalese politician who has been President of Senegal since April 2012. He was re-elected President in the first round voti ...

, President (2012–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Moustapha Niasse Moustapha Niasse (born November 4, 1939
.) is a

, Prime minister (2000–2001) ::*

Mame Madior Boye Mame Madior Boye ( wo, Maam Maajoor Bóoy; born 1940)"Mame Mad ...

, Prime minister (2001–2002) ::*

Idrissa Seck Idrissa Seck (born August 9, 1959) is a Senegalese politician who was Prime Minister of Senegal from November 2002 to July 2004. He was a leading member of the Senegalese Democratic Party (PDS) and was considered a protégé of President Abdoulay ...

, Prime minister (2002–2004) ::*

, Prime minister (2004–2007) ::*

Cheikh Hadjibou Soumaré Cheikh Hadjibou Soumaré (born 1951
.) was Souleymane Ndéné Ndiaye, Prime minister (2009–2012) ::* Abdoul Mbaye, Prime minister (2012–2013) ::*

Aminata Touré Aminata Touré may refer to: * Aminata Touré (Senegalese politician) * Aminata Touré (German politician) * Aminata Touré (Guinean politician) {{hndis, Toure, Aminata ...

, Prime minister (2013–2014) ::*

Mahammed Dionne Mahammed Boun Abdallah Dionne (born 22 September 1959) is a Senegalese politician who served as the Prime Minister of Senegal from 2014 to 2019. He was the third prime minister appointed by President Macky Sall. Dionne served at the Central Bank ...

, Prime minister (2014–2019) :::''post currently abolished'' *

Sierra Leone Sierra Leone,)]. officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea surrounds the northern half of the nation. Covering a total area of , Sierr ...

:*Presidents ( List of heads of state of Sierra Leone, complete list) – ::*

Ahmad Tejan Kabbah Alhaji Ahmad Tejan Kabbah (February 16, 1932 – March 13, 2014) was a Sierra Leonean politician who served twice as the 3rd President of Sierra Leone, from 1996 to 1997 and again from 1998 to 2007. An economist and attorney by profession, K ...

, President (1998–2007) ::*

Ernest Bai Koroma Ernest Bai Koroma (born 2 October 1953) is a Sierra Leonean politician who served as the fourth President of Sierra Leone from 17 September 2007 to 4 April 2018. Born and raised in Makeni in northern Sierra Leone, Koroma spent more than 24 ...

, President (2007–2018) ::*

Julius Maada Bio Julius Maada Wonie Bio (born 12 May 1964) is a Sierra Leonean politician, and the current president of Sierra Leone since 4 April 2018. He is a retired brigadier general in the Sierra Leone Army and was the military head of state of Sierra Leo ...

, President (2018–present) :*Chief ministers ( complete list) – ::* David J. Francis, Chief minister (2018–2021) ::*

Jacob Jusu Saffa Jacob Jusu Saffa is a Sierra Leonean politician serving as Chief Minister of Sierra Leone since 30 April 2021. Saffa holds a Bachelor of Science (honours) degree in economics from Fourah Bay College, University of Sierra Leone and a Master of ...

, Chief minister (2021–present) *

Togo Togo (), officially the Togolese Republic (french: République togolaise), is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north. It extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, where its c ...

:*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Gnassingbé Eyadéma Gnassingbé Eyadéma (; born Étienne Gnassingbé, 26 December 1935 – 5 February 2005) was the president of Togo from 1967 until his death in 2005, after which he was immediately succeeded by his son, Faure Gnassingbé. Eyadéma participated i ...

, President (1967–2005) ::*

Faure Gnassingbé Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé Eyadéma (; born 6 June 1966"Biographie de nouve ...

, President (2005) ::* Bonfoh Abass, Interim President (2005) ::*

Faure Gnassingbé Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé Eyadéma (; born 6 June 1966"Biographie de nouve ...

, President (2005–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Agbéyomé Kodjo Messan Agbéyomé Gabriel Kodjo (born 12 October 1954"Yamgnane recalé" ...

, Prime minister (2000–2002) ::* Koffi Sama, Prime minister (2002–2005) ::*

Edem Kodjo Édouard Kodjovi "Edem" Kodjo (May 23, 1938 – April 11, 2020), was a Togolese politician and diplomat. He was Secretary-General of the Organisation of African Unity from 1978 to 1983; later, in Togo, he was a prominent opposition leader after t ...

, Prime minister (2005–2006) ::*

Yawovi Agboyibo Yawovi Madji Agboyibo (31 December 1943, Republicoftogo.com, 11 January 2007 .30 May 2020) was a Togolese attorney and politician. He served as Prime Minister of Togo from September 2006 to December 2007 and was National President of the Action ...

, Prime minister (2006–2007) ::*

Komlan Mally Komlan Mally (born December 12, 1960"Komlan Mally become ...

, Prime minister (2007–2008) ::*

Gilbert Houngbo Gilbert Fossoun Houngbo (born 4 February 1961) is a Togolese politician and diplomat who was Prime Minister of Togo from September 2008 to July 2012.

, Prime minister (2008–2012) ::*

Kwesi Ahoomey-Zunu Kwesi Ahoomey-Zunu is a Togolese politician who was Prime Minister of Togo from July 2012 to June 2015. He was previously Minister of Trade from March 2011 to July 2012. Biography Ahoomey-Zunu attended Tokoin High School, a district in Lomé. ...

, Prime minister (2012–2015) ::* Komi Sélom Klassou, Prime minister (2015–2020) ::*

Victoire Tomegah Dogbé Victoire Sidémého Dzidudu Dogbé Tomegah (born 23 December 1959) is a Togolese politician who has served as the prime minister of Togo since 28 September 2020. She is the first woman to hold the office. Before becoming head of government, Tome ...

, Prime minister (2020–present)

Americas

Americas: Caribbean

* Antigua and Barbuda :*Monarchs ( complete list) – ::*

Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during ...

, Queen (1981–2022) ::*

Charles III Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms. He was the longest-serving heir apparent and Prince of Wales and, at age 73, became the oldest person t ...

, King (2022–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Lester Bird Sir Lester Bryant Bird KNH (21 February 1938 – 9 August 2021) was an Antigua and Barbuda politician and athlete who served as the second prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda from 1994 to 2004. He was chairman of the Antigua Labour Party (AL ...

, Prime minister (1994–2004) ::* Baldwin Spencer, Prime minister (2004–2014) ::*

Gaston Browne Gaston Alfonso Browne (born 9 February 1967) is the Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda, prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda. He has been its leader since 2014. Before entering politics, he was a banker and businessman. Early life Browne wa ...

, Prime minister (2014–present) * Aruba ( complete list) – :'' Constituent country 2010–present'' :''For details see the

Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...

under western Europe'' *

The Bahamas The Bahamas (), officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the West Indies in the North Atlantic. It takes up 97% of the Lucayan Archipelago's land area and is home to 88% of the ar ...

:*Monarchs ( complete list) – ::*

, Queen (1973–2022) ::*

, King (2022–present) :*Prime ministers ( complete list) – ::*

Hubert Ingraham The Right Honourable Hubert Alexander Ingraham, PC (born 4 August 1947) is a Bahamian politician who was Prime Minister of the Bahamas from August 1992 to May 2002 and again from May 2007 to May 2012. He is a member of the Free National Movem ...

, Prime minister (1992–2002) ::*

Perry Christie Perry Gladstone Christie PC, MP (born 21 August 1943) is a Bahamian former politician who served as Prime Minister of the Bahamas from 2002 to 2007 and from 2012 to 2017. He is the second longest-serving Bahamian elected parliamentarian (beh ...

, Prime minister (2002–2007) ::*

, Prime minister (2007–2012) ::*

, Prime minister (2012–2017) ::*

Hubert Minnis Hubert Alexander Minnis, ON (born 16 April 1954) is a Bahamian politician and doctor who served as Prime Minister of the Bahamas from May 2017 to 16 September 2021. Minnis is the leader of the Free National Movement, the former governing party, ...

, Prime minister (2017–2021) ::* Philip Davis, Prime minister (2021–present) *

Barbados Barbados is an island country in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the Caribbean region of the Americas, and the most easterly of the Caribbean Islands. It occupies an area of and has a population of about 287,000 (2019 estimate) ...

:*Monarchs ( complete list) – ::*

, Queen (1966–2021) :*Presidents ( complete list) – ::*

Sandra Mason Dame Sandra Prunella Mason (born 17 January 1949) is a Barbadian politician, lawyer, and diplomat who is serving as the first president of Barbados since 2021. She was previously the eighth and final governor-general of Barbados from 2018 to ...

, President (2021–present) :*

( complete list) – ::*

Owen Arthur Owen Seymour Arthur, PC (17 October 194927 July 2020) was a Barbadian politician who served as the fifth prime minister of Barbados from 6 September 1994 to 15 January 2008. He is the longest-serving Barbadian prime minister to date. He also ...

, Prime minister (1994–2008) ::* David Thompson, Prime minister (2008–2010) ::*

Freundel Stuart Freundel Jerome Stuart, OR, PC, SC (born 27 April 1951) is a Barbadian politician who served as seventh Prime Minister of Barbados and the leader of the Democratic Labour Party (DLP) from 23 October 2010 to 21 February 2013; and from 21 Febr ...

, Prime minister (2010–2018) ::*Mia Mottley, Prime minister (2018–present) *Cuba :*First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba, First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Cuba ::*Fidel Castro, First secretary (1965–2011) ::*Raúl Castro, First secretary (2011–2021) ::*Miguel Díaz-Canel, First secretary (2021–present) :*President of Cuba, Presidents (List of Presidents of Cuba, complete list) – ::*Fidel Castro, President of the State Council (1976–2008) ::*Raúl Castro, President of the State Council (2008–2018) ::*Miguel Díaz-Canel, President (2018–present) :*Prime Minister of Cuba, Heads of government (List of Prime Ministers of Cuba, complete list) – ::*Fidel Castro, Prime minister (1959–1976), President of the Council of Ministers (1976–2008) ::*Raúl Castro, President of the Council of Ministers (2008–2018) ::*Miguel Díaz-Canel, acting Prime minister (2018–2019) ::*Manuel Marrero Cruz, Prime minister (2019–present) *Curaçao ( complete list) – :'' Constituent country 2010–present'' :''For details see the

under western Europe'' *Dominica :*Presidents (List of Presidents of Dominica, complete list) – ::*Vernon Shaw, President (1998–2003) ::*Nicholas Liverpool, President (2003–2012) ::*Eliud Williams, President (2012–2013) ::*Charles Savarin, President (2013–present) :*Prime Minister of Dominica, Prime ministers (List of heads of government of Dominica, complete list) – ::*Pierre Charles (Dominican politician), Pierre Charles, Prime minister (2000–2004) ::*Osborne Riviere, Acting President (2004) ::*Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime minister (2004–present) *Dominican Republic (List of Presidents of the Dominican Republic, complete list) – :*Hipólito Mejía, President (2000–2004) :*Leonel Fernández, President (2004–2012) :*Danilo Medina, President (2012–2020) :*Luis Abinader, President (2020–present) *Grenada :*Monarchs (Monarchy of Grenada, complete list) – ::*

, Queen (1974–2022) ::*

, King (2022–present) :*Prime ministers (List of heads of government of Grenada, complete list) – ::*Keith Mitchell, Prime minister (1995–2008) ::*Tillman Thomas, Prime minister (2008–2013) ::*Keith Mitchell, Prime minister (2013–2022) ::*Dickon Mitchell, Prime minister (2022–present) *Haiti :*President of Haiti, Heads of state (List of heads of state of Haiti, complete list) – ::*René Préval, President (1996–2001) ::*Jean-Bertrand Aristide, President (2001–2004) ::*Boniface Alexandre, Provisional President (2004–2006) ::*René Préval, President (2006–2011) ::*Michel Martelly, President (2011–2016) ::*''Council of Ministers'' (2016) ::*Jocelerme Privert, Provisional President (2016–2017) ::*Jovenel Moïse, President (2017–2021) ::*Vacant (2021–present) :*Prime Minister of Haiti, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Haiti, complete list) – ::*Jacques-Édouard Alexis, Prime minister (1999–2001) ::*Jean Marie Chérestal, Prime minister (2001–2002) ::*Yvon Neptune, Prime minister (2002–2004) ::*Gérard Latortue, Prime minister (2004–2006) ::*Jacques-Édouard Alexis, Prime minister (2006–2008) ::*Michèle Pierre-Louis, Prime minister (2008–2009) ::*Jean-Max Bellerive, Prime minister (2009–2011) ::*Garry Conille, Prime minister (2011–2012) ::*Laurent Lamothe, Prime minister (2012–2014) ::*Florence Duperval Guillaume, Acting Prime minister (2014–2015) ::*Evans Paul, Prime minister (2015–2016) ::*Fritz Jean, Prime minister (2016) ::*Enex Jean-Charles, Prime minister (2016–2017) ::*Jack Guy Lafontant, Prime minister (2017–2018) ::*Jean-Henry Céant, Prime minister (2018–2019) ::*Jean-Michel Lapin, Acting Prime minister (2019–2020) ::*Joseph Joute, Prime minister (2020–2021) ::*Claude Joseph, Acting Prime minister (2021) ::*Ariel Henry, Acting Prime minister (2021–present) *Jamaica :*Monarchs (Monarchy of Jamaica, complete list) – ::*

, Queen (1962–2022) ::*

, King (2022–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Jamaica, complete list) – ::*P. J. Patterson, Prime minister (1992–2006) ::*Portia Simpson-Miller, Prime minister (2006–2007) ::*Bruce Golding, Prime minister (2007–2011) ::*Andrew Holness, Prime minister (2011–2012) ::*Portia Simpson-Miller, Prime minister (2012–2016) ::*Andrew Holness, Prime minister (2016–present) *Netherlands Antilles ( complete list) – :'' Constituent country 1954–2010'' :''For details see the

under western Europe'' *Saint Kitts and Nevis :*Monarchs (Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis, complete list) – ::*

, Queen (1983–2022) ::*

, King (2022–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis, complete list) – ::*Denzil Douglas, Prime minister (1995–2015) ::*Timothy Harris, Prime minister (2015–2022) ::*Terrance Drew, Prime minister (2022–present) *Saint Lucia :*Monarchs (Monarchy of Saint Lucia, complete list) – ::*

, Queen (1979–2022) ::*

, King (2022–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Saint Lucia, complete list) – ::*Kenny Anthony, Prime minister (1997–2006) ::*John Compton, Prime minister (2006–2007) ::*Stephenson King, Prime minister (2007–2011) ::*Kenny Anthony, Prime minister (2011–2016) ::*Allen Chastanet, Prime minister (2016–2021) ::*Philip Pierre, Prime minister (2021–present) *Sint Maarten ( complete list) – :'' Constituent country 2010–present'' :''For details see the

under western Europe'' *Saint Vincent and the Grenadines :*Monarchs (Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, complete list) – ::*

, Queen (1979–2022) ::*

, King (2022–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, complete list) – ::*Arnhim Eustace, Prime minister (2000–2001) ::*Ralph Gonsalves, Prime minister (2001–present) *Trinidad and Tobago :*President of Trinidad and Tobago, Presidents (List of heads of state of Trinidad and Tobago, complete list) – ::*A. N. R. Robinson, President (1997–2003) ::*George Maxwell Richards, President (2003–2013) ::*Anthony Carmona, President (2013–2018) ::*Paula-Mae Weekes, President (2018–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago, complete list) – ::*Basdeo Panday, Prime minister (1995–2001) ::*Patrick Manning, Prime minister (2001–2010) ::*Kamla Persad-Bissessar, Prime minister (2010–2015) ::*Keith Rowley, Prime minister (2015–present)

Americas: Central

*Belize :*Monarchs (Monarchy of Belize, complete list) – ::*

, Queen (1981–2022) ::*

, King (2022–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Belize, complete list) – ::*Said Musa, Prime minister (1998–2008) ::*Dean Barrow, Prime minister (2008–2020) ::*Johnny Briceño, Prime minister (2020–present) *Costa Rica (List of Presidents of Costa Rica, complete list) – :*Miguel Ángel Rodríguez, Miguel Rodríguez Echeverría, President (1998–2002) :*Abel Pacheco, Abel Pacheco de la Espriella, President (2002–2006) :*Óscar Arias, President (2006–2010) :*Laura Chinchilla, President (2010–2014) :*Luis Guillermo Solís, President (2014–2018) :*Carlos Alvarado Quesada, President (2018–2022) :*Rodrigo Chaves Robles, President (2022–present) *El Salvador (President of El Salvador, complete list) – :*Francisco Flores Pérez, President (1999–2004) :*Antonio Saca, President (2004–2009) :*Mauricio Funes, President (2009–2014) :*Salvador Sánchez Cerén, President (2014–2019) :*Nayib Bukele, President (2019–present) *Guatemala (President of Guatemala, complete list) – :*Alfonso Portillo, President (2000–2004) :*Óscar Berger, President (2004–2008) :*Álvaro Colom, President (2008–2012) :*Otto Pérez Molina, President (2012–2015) :*Alejandro Maldonado, Acting President (2015–2016) :*Jimmy Morales, President (2016–2020) :*Alejandro Giammattei, President (2020–present) *Honduras (List of Presidents of Honduras, complete list) – :*Carlos Roberto Flores, President (1998–2002) :*Ricardo Maduro, President (2002–2006) :*Manuel Zelaya, President (2006–2009) :*Roberto Micheletti, Acting President (2009–2010) :*Porfirio Lobo Sosa, President (2010–2014) :*Juan Orlando Hernández, President (2014–2022) :*Xiomara Castro, President (2022–present) *Nicaragua (President of Nicaragua, complete list) – :*Arnoldo Alemán, President (1997–2002) :*Enrique Bolaños, President (2002–2007) :*Daniel Ortega, President (2007–present) *Panama (List of heads of state of Panama, complete list) – :*Mireya Moscoso, President (1999–2004) :*Martín Torrijos, President (2004–2009) :*Ricardo Martinelli, President (2009–2014) :*Juan Carlos Varela, President (2014–2019) :*Laurentino Cortizo, President (2019–present)

Americas: North

*Canada :*Monarchy of Canada, Monarchs (List of Canadian monarchs, complete list) – ::*

, Queen (1952–2022) ::*

, King (2022–present) :*Prime Minister of Canada, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Canada, complete list) – ::*Jean Chrétien, Prime minister (1993–2003) ::*Paul Martin, Prime minister (2003–2006) ::*Stephen Harper, Prime minister (2006–2015) ::*Justin Trudeau, Prime minister (2015–present) *Mexico (List of heads of state of Mexico, complete list) – :*Vicente Fox, President (2000–2006) :*Felipe Calderón, President (2006–2012) :*Enrique Peña Nieto, President (2012–2018) :*Andrés Manuel López Obrador, President (2018–present) *United States (List of Presidents of the United States, complete list) – :*Bill Clinton, President (1993–2001) :*George W. Bush, President (2001–2009) :*Barack Obama, President (2009–2017) :*Donald Trump, President (2017–2021) :*Joe Biden, President (2021–present)

Americas: South

*Argentina (List of heads of state of Argentina, complete list) – :*Fernando de la Rúa, President (1999–2001) :*Adolfo Rodríguez Saá, President (2001) :*Eduardo Duhalde, President (2002–2003) :*Néstor Kirchner, President (2003–2007) :*Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, President (2007–2015) :*Mauricio Macri, President (2015–2019) :*Alberto Fernandez, President (2019–present) *Bolivia (President of Bolivia, complete list) – :*Hugo Banzer, President (1997–2001) :*Jorge Quiroga, President (2001–2002) :*Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, President (2002–2003) :*Carlos Mesa, President (2003–2005) :*Eduardo Rodríguez (politician), Eduardo Rodríguez, President (2005–2006) :*Evo Morales, President (2006–2019) :*Jeanine Áñez, President (2019–2020) :*Luis Arce, President (2020–present) *Brazil (List of Presidents of Brazil, complete list) – :*Fernando Henrique Cardoso, President (1995–2002) :*Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President (2003–2010) :*Dilma Rousseff, President (2011–2016) :*Michel Temer, President (2016–2018) :*Jair Bolsonaro, President (2019–2022) :*Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President (2023–present) *Chile (President of Chile, complete list) – :*Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, President (1994–2000) :*Ricardo Lagos, President (2000–2006) :*Michelle Bachelet, President (2006–2010) :*Sebastián Piñera, President (2010–2014) :*Michelle Bachelet, President (2014–2018) :*Sebastián Piñera, President (2018–2022) :*Gabriel Boric, President (2022–present) *Colombia (List of Presidents of Colombia, complete list) – :*Andrés Pastrana Arango, President (1998–2002) :*Álvaro Uribe Vélez, President (2002–2010) :*Juan Manuel Santos Calderón, President (2010–2018) :*Iván Duque Márquez, President (2018–2022) :*Gustavo Petro, President (2022–present) *Ecuador (List of heads of state of Ecuador, complete list) – :*Gustavo Noboa, President (2000–2003) :*Lucio Gutiérrez, President (2003–2005) :*Alfredo Palacio, President (2005–2007) :*Rafael Correa, President (2007–2017) :*Lenín Moreno, President (2017–2021) :*Guillermo Lasso, President (2021–present) *Guyana :*President of Guyana, Presidents (List of heads of state of Guyana, complete list) – ::*Bharrat Jagdeo, President (1999–2011) ::*Donald Ramotar, President (2011–2015) ::*David A. Granger, President (2015–2020) ::*Irfaan Ali, President (2020–present) :*Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Guyana, complete list) – ::*Sam Hinds, Prime minister (1999–2015) ::*Moses Nagamootoo, Prime minister (2015–2020) ::*Mark Phillips (Guyanese politician), Mark Phillips, Prime minister (2020–present) *Paraguay (President of Paraguay, complete list) – :*Luis Ángel González Macchi, Luis González, President (1999–2003) :*Nicanor Duarte, President (2003–2008) :*Fernando Lugo, President (2008–2012) :*Federico Franco, President (2012–2013) :*Horacio Cartes, President (2013–2018) :*Mario Abdo Benítez, President (2018–present) *Peru :*Presidents (President of Peru, complete list) – ::*Valentín Paniagua, President of Transition Government (2000–2001) ::*Alejandro Toledo, Constitutional President (2001–2006) ::*Alan García Pérez, Constitutional President (2006–2011) ::*Ollanta Humala, Constitutional President (2011–2016) ::*Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, Constitutional President (2016–2018) ::*Martín Vizcarra, Constitutional President (2018–2020) ::*Manuel Merino, Constitutional President (2020) ::*Francisco Sagasti, Constitutional President (2020–2021) ::*Pedro Castillo, Constitutional President (2021–2022) ::*Dina Boluarte, Constitutional President (2022–present) :*Prime minister (Prime Minister of Peru, complete list) – ::*Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, Prime Minister (2000–2001) ::*Roberto Dañino, Prime Minister (2001–2002) ::*Luis Solari De La Fuente, Prime Minister (2002–2003) ::*Beatriz Merino, Prime Minister (2003) ::*Carlos Ferrero, Prime Minister (2003–2005) ::*Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, Prime Minister (2005–2006) ::*Jorge Del Castillo, Prime Minister (2006–2008) ::*Yehude Simon, Prime Minister (2008–2009) ::*Javier Velásquez, Prime Minister (2009–2010) ::*José Antonio Chang, Prime Minister (2010–2011) ::*Rosario Fernández, Prime Minister (2011) ::*Salomón Lerner Ghitis, Prime Minister (2011) ::*Oscar Valdés, Prime Minister (2011–2012) ::*Juan Jiménez Mayor, Prime Minister (2012–2013) ::*César Villanueva, Prime Minister (2013–2014) ::*René Cornejo, Prime Minister (2014) ::*Ana Jara, Prime Minister (2014–2015) ::*Pedro Cateriano, Prime Minister (2015–2016) ::*Fernando Zavala, Prime Minister (2016–2017) ::*Mercedes Aráoz, Prime Minister (2017–2018) ::*César Villanueva, Prime minister (2018–2019) ::*Salvador del Solar, Prime minister (2019) ::*Vicente Zeballos, Prime minister (2019–2020) ::*Walter Martos, Prime minister (2020) ::*Ántero Flores Aráoz, Prime minister (2020) ::*Violeta Bermúdez, Prime minister (2020–2021) ::*Guido Bellido, Prime minister (2021) ::*Mirtha Vásquez, Prime minister (2021–2022) ::*Héctor Valer, Prime minister (2022) ::*Aníbal Torres, Prime minister (2022) ::*Betssy Chávez, Prime minister (2022) ::*Pedro Angulo Arana, Prime minister (2022) ::*Alberto Otárola, Prime minister (2022–present) *Suriname (President of Suriname, complete list) – :*Ronald Venetiaan, President (2000–2010) :*Dési Bouterse, President (2010–2021) :*Chan Santokhi, President (2021–present) *Uruguay (List of Presidents of Uruguay, complete list) – :*Julio María Sanguinetti, President (1995–2000) :*Jorge Batlle, President (2000–2005) :*Tabaré Vázquez, President (2005–2010) :*José Mujica, President (2010–2015) :*Tabaré Vázquez, President (2015–2020) :*Luis Lacalle Pou, President (2020–present) *History of Venezuela (1999–present), Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (List of presidents of Venezuela, complete list) – :*Hugo Chávez, President (1999–2002, 2002–2013) :*Pedro Carmona, Acting President (2002) :*Diosdado Cabello, Acting President (2002) :*Nicolás Maduro, President (2013–present; Venezuelan presidential crisis, disputed since 2019) :*Juan Guaidó, Acting President (2019–2023; disputed with Nicolás Maduro) :*Dinorah Figuera, Acting President (2023–present; disputed with Nicolás Maduro)

Asia

Asia: Central

*Kazakhstan :*President of Kazakhstan, Presidents (List of leaders of Kazakhstan, complete list) – ::*Nursultan Nazarbayev, President (1991–2019) ::*Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, President (2019–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, complete list) – ::*Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Prime minister (1999–2002) ::*Imangali Tasmagambetov, Prime minister (2002–2003) ::*Daniyal Akhmetov, Prime minister (2003–2007) ::*Karim Massimov, Prime minister (2007–2012) ::*Serik Akhmetov, Prime minister (2012–2014) ::*Karim Massimov, Prime minister (2014–2016) ::*Bakhytzhan Sagintayev, Prime minister (2016–2019) ::*Askar Mamin, Prime minister (2019–2022) ::*Alihan Smaiylov, Prime minister (2022–present) *Kyrgyzstan :*President of Kyrgyzstan, Presidents (President of Kyrgyzstan, complete list) – ::*Askar Akayev, President (1990–2005) ::*Ishenbai Kadyrbekov, Acting President (2005) ::*Kurmanbek Bakiyev, President (2005–2010) ::*Roza Otunbayeva, President (2010–2011) ::*Almazbek Atambayev, President (2011–2017) ::*Sooronbay Jeenbekov, President (2017–2020) ::*Sadyr Japarov, Acting President (2020) ::*Talant Mamytov, Acting President (2020–2021) ::*Sadyr Japarov, President (2021–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan, complete list) – ::*Kurmanbek Bakiyev, Prime minister (2000–2002) ::*Nikolai Tanayev, Prime minister (2002–2005) ::*Kurmanbek Bakiyev, Prime minister (2005) ::*Medetbek Kerimkulov, Acting Prime minister (2005) ::*Felix Kulov, Acting Prime minister (2005–2007) ::*Azim Isabekov, Prime minister (2007) ::*Almazbek Atambayev, Prime minister (2007) ::*Iskenderbek Aidaraliyev, Acting Prime minister (2007) ::*Igor Chudinov, Prime minister (2007–2009) ::*Daniar Usenov, Prime minister (2009–2010) ::*Almazbek Atambayev, Prime minister (2010–2011) ::*Ömürbek Babanov, Acting Prime minister (2011) ::*Almazbek Atambayev, Prime minister (2011) ::*Ömürbek Babanov, Prime minister (2011–2012) ::*Aaly Karashev, Acting Prime minister (2012) ::*Zhantoro Satybaldiyev, Prime minister (2012–2014) ::*Djoomart Otorbaev, Prime minister (2014–2015) ::*Temir Sariyev, Prime minister (2015–2016) ::*Sooronbay Jeenbekov, Prime minister (2016–2017) ::*Sapar Isakov, Prime minister (2017–2018) ::*Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev, Prime minister (2018–2020) ::*Kubatbek Boronov, Prime minister (2020) ::*Sadyr Japarov, Prime minister (2020) ::*Artem Novikov, Acting Prime minister (2020–2021) ::*Ulukbek Maripov, Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers (2021) ::*Akylbek Japarov, Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers (2021–present) *Tajikistan :*President of Tajikistan, Presidents (Leaders of Tajikistan, complete list) – ::*Emomali Rahmon, Chairman of the Supreme Assembly (1992–1994), President (1994–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Tajikistan, complete list) – ::*Oqil Oqilov, Prime minister (1999–2013) ::*Kokhir Rasulzoda, Prime minister (2013–present) *Turkmenistan (President of Turkmenistan, complete list) – :*Saparmurat Niyazov, President (1990–2006) :*Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, Acting President (2006–2007), President (2007–2022) :*Serdar Berdimuhamedow, President (2022–present) *Uzbekistan :*President of Uzbekistan, Presidents (List of leaders of Uzbekistan, complete list) – ::*Islam Karimov, President (1991–2016) ::*Nigmatilla Yuldashev, Acting President (2016) ::*Shavkat Mirziyoyev, President (2016–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Uzbekistan, complete list) – ::*Oʻtkir Sultonov, Prime minister (1995–2003) ::*Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Prime minister (2003–2016) ::*Abdulla Aripov, Prime minister (2016–present)

Asia: East

*China :*Chairman of the Communist Party of China, Chairmen and General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, General Secretaries of the Communist Party (List of general secretaries and chairmen of the Communist Party of China, complete list) and paramount leaders (Paramount leader, complete list) – ::*Jiang Zemin, General Secretary (1989–2002), paramount leader (1989–2002) ::*Hu Jintao, General Secretary (2002–2012), paramount leader (2002–2012) ::*Xi Jinping, General Secretary (2012–present), paramount leader (2012–present) :*President of the People's Republic of China, Heads of state (List of Presidents of the People's Republic of China, complete list) – ::*Jiang Zemin, President (1993–2003) ::*Hu Jintao, President (2003–2013) ::*Xi Jinping, President (2013–present) :*Premiers (List of premiers of the People's Republic of China, complete list) – ::*Zhu Rongji, Premier (1998–2003) ::*Wen Jiabao, Premier (2003–2013) ::*Li Keqiang, Premier (2013–present) *Japan :*Emperor of Japan, Emperors (List of Emperors of Japan, complete list) – ::*Akihito, Emperor (1989–2019) ::*Naruhito, Emperor (2019–present) :*Prime Minister of Japan, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Japan, complete list) – ::*Yoshirō Mori, Prime minister (2000–2001) ::*Junichirō Koizumi, Prime minister (2001–2006) ::*Shinzō Abe, Prime minister (2006–2007) ::*Yasuo Fukuda, Prime minister (2007–2008) ::*Tarō Asō, Prime minister (2008–2009) ::*Yukio Hatoyama, Prime minister (2009–2010) ::*Naoto Kan, Prime minister (2010–2011) ::*Yoshihiko Noda, Prime minister (2011–2012) ::*Shinzō Abe, Prime minister (2012–2020) ::*Yoshihide Suga, Prime minister (2020–2021) ::*Fumio Kishida, Prime minister (2021–present) *North Korea :*Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea, Leaders of the Workers' Party (List of heads of state of North Korea, complete list) – ::*Kim Jong-il, General Secretary (1997–2011), Eternal leaders of North Korea, Eternal General Secretary (2012–present) ::*Kim Jong-un, First Secretary (2012–2016), Chairman (2016–2021), General Secretary (2021–present) :*List of heads of state of North Korea, Head of state ::*Kim Yong-nam (1998–2019) ::*Choe Ryong-hae (2019–present) ::*Kim Jong-un, President of State Affairs (2016–present) :*Premier of North Korea, Premiers (List of Premiers of North Korea, complete list) – ::*Hong Song-nam, Premier (1997–2003) ::*Pak Pong-ju, Premier (2003–2007) ::*Kim Yong-il, Premier (2007–2010) ::*Choe Yong-rim, Premier (2010–2013) ::*Pak Pong-ju, Premier (2013–2019) ::*Kim Jae-ryong, Premier (2019–2020) ::*Kim Tok-hun, Premier (2020–present) *South Korea :*President of South Korea, Presidents (List of Presidents of South Korea, complete list) – ::*Kim Dae-jung, President (1998–2003) ::*Roh Moo-hyun, President (2003–2008) ::*Goh Kun, Acting President (2004) ::*Lee Myung-bak, President (2008–2013) ::*Park Geun-hye, President (2013–2017) ::*Hwang Kyo-ahn, Acting President (2016–2017) ::*Moon Jae-in, President (2017–2022) ::*Yoon Suk-yeol, President (2022–present) :*Prime Minister of South Korea, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of South Korea, complete list) – ::*Lee Han-dong, Prime minister (2000–2002) ::*Chang Sang, Acting Prime minister (2002) ::*Chang Dae-whan, Acting Prime minister (2002) ::*Kim Suk-soo, Prime minister (2002–2003) ::*Goh Kun, Prime minister (2003–2004) ::*Lee Hae-chan, Prime minister (2004–2006) ::*Han Myeong-sook, Prime minister (2006–2007) ::*Han Duck-soo, Prime minister (2007–2008) ::*Han Seung-soo, Prime minister (2008–2009) ::*Chung Un-chan, Prime minister (2009–2010) ::*Yoon Jeung-hyun, Acting Prime minister (2010) ::*Kim Hwang-sik, Prime minister (2010–2013) ::*Chung Hong-won, Prime minister (2013–2015) ::*Lee Wan-koo, Prime minister (2015) ::*Choi Kyoung-hwan, Acting Prime minister (2015) ::*Hwang Kyo-ahn, Prime minister (2015–2017) ::*Yoo Il-ho, Acting Prime minister (2017) ::*Lee Nak-yeon, Prime minister (2017–2020) ::*Chung Sye-kyun, Prime minister (2020–2021) ::*Kim Boo-kyum, Prime minister (2021–2022) ::*Han Duck-soo, Prime minister (2022–present) *Mongolia :*President of Mongolia, Presidents (List of heads of state of Mongolia, complete list) – ::*Natsagiin Bagabandi, President (1997–2005) ::*Nambaryn Enkhbayar, President (2005–2009) ::*Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, President (2009–2017) ::*Khaltmaagiin Battulga, President (2017–2021) ::*Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh, President (2021–present) :*Prime Minister of Mongolia, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Mongolia, complete list) – ::*Nambaryn Enkhbayar, Prime minister (2000–2004) ::*Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, Prime minister (2004–2006) ::*Miyeegombyn Enkhbold, Prime minister (2006–2007) ::*Sanjaagiin Bayar, Prime minister (2007–2009) ::*Sükhbaataryn Batbold, Prime minister (2009–2012) ::*Norovyn Altankhuyag, Prime minister (2012–2014) ::*Dendeviin Terbishdagva, Acting Prime minister (2014) ::*Chimediin Saikhanbileg, Prime minister (2014–2016) ::*Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat, Prime minister (2016–2017) ::*Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh, Prime minister (2017–2021) ::*Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene, Prime minister (2021–present) *Taiwan ::*President of the Republic of China, Presidents (List of Presidents of the Republic of China, complete list) – :::*Chen Shui-bian, President (2000–2008) :::*Ma Ying-jeou, President (2008–2016) :::*Tsai Ing-wen, President (2016–present) ::*Premiers (Premier of the Republic of China, complete list) – :::*Chang Chun-hsiung, Premier (2000–2002) :::*Yu Shyi-kun, Premier (2002–2005) :::*Frank Hsieh, Premier (2005–2006) :::*Su Tseng-chang, Premier (2006–2007) :::*Chang Chun-hsiung, Premier (2007–2008) :::*Liu Chao-shiuan, Premier (2008–2009) :::*Wu Den-yih, Premier (2009–2012) :::*Sean Chen (politician), Sean Chen, Premier (2012–2013) :::*Jiang Yi-huah, Premier (2013–2014) :::*Mao Chi-kuo, Premier (2014–2016) :::*Chang San-cheng, Premier (2016) :::*Lin Chuan, Premier (2016–2017) :::*William Lai, Premier (2017–2019) :::*Su Tseng-chang, Premier (2019–present)

Asia: Southeast

*Brunei (List of Sultans of Brunei, complete list) – :*Hassanal Bolkiah, sultan (1967–present) *Cambodia :*List of monarchs of Cambodia, Kings (List of heads of state of Cambodia, complete list) – ::*Norodom Sihanouk, king (1993–2004) ::*Norodom Sihamoni, king (2004–present) :*Prime Minister of Cambodia, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Cambodia, complete list) – ::*Hun Sen, prime minister (1998–present) *East Timor (independent 2002–present) :*Presidents (President of East Timor, complete list) – ::*Xanana Gusmão, president (2002–2007) ::*José Ramos-Horta, president (2007–2008) ::*Vicente Guterres, acting president (2008) ::*Fernando de Araújo (East Timorese politician), Fernando de Araújo, acting president (2008) ::*José Ramos-Horta, president (2008–2012) ::*Taur Matan Ruak, president (2012–2017) ::*Francisco Guterres, president (2017–2022) ::*José Ramos-Horta, president (2022–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of East Timor, complete list) – ::*Mari Alkatiri, prime minister (2002–2006) ::*José Ramos-Horta, prime minister (2006–2007) ::*Estanislau da Silva, prime minister (2007) ::*Xanana Gusmão, prime minister (2007–2015) ::*Rui Maria de Araújo, prime minister (2015–2017) ::*Mari Alkatiri, prime minister (2017–2018) ::*Taur Matan Ruak, prime minister (2018–present) *Indonesia (List of Presidents of Indonesia, complete list) – :*Abdurrahman Wahid, president (1999–2001) :*Megawati Sukarnoputri, president (2001–2004) :*Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, president (2004–2014) :*Joko Widodo, president (2014–present) *Laos :*General Secretaries (General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, complete list) – ::*Khamtai Siphandone, chairman (1992–2006) ::*Choummaly Sayasone, general secretary (2006–2016) ::*Bounnhang Vorachit, general secretary (2016–2021) ::*Thongloun Sisoulith, general secretary (2021–present) :*Presidents (President of Laos, complete list) – ::*Khamtai Siphandone, president (1998–2006) ::*Choummaly Sayasone, president (2006–2016) ::*Bounnhang Vorachit, president (2016–2021) ::*Thongloun Sisoulith, president (2021–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Laos, complete list) – ::*Sisavath Keobounphanh, prime minister (1998–2001) ::*Bounnhang Vorachit, prime minister (2001–2006) ::*Bouasone Bouphavanh, prime minister (2006–2010) ::*Thongsing Thammavong, prime minister (2010–2016) ::*Thongloun Sisoulith, prime minister (2016–2021) ::*Phankham Viphavanh, prime minister (2021–2022) ::*Sonexay Siphandone, prime minister (2022–present) *Malaysia :*Elected monarchs (Yang di-Pertuan Agong, complete list) – ::*Salahuddin of Selangor, Yang di-Pertuan Agong (1999–2001) ::*Sirajuddin of Perlis, Yang di-Pertuan Agong (2001–2006) ::*Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu, Yang di-Pertuan Agong (2006–2011) ::*Abdul Halim of Kedah, Yang di-Pertuan Agong (2011–2016) ::*Muhammad V of Kelantan, Yang di-Pertuan Agong (2016–2019) ::*Abdullah of Pahang, Yang di-Pertuan Agong (2019–present) :*Prime Minister of Malaysia, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Malaysia, complete list) – ::*Mahathir Mohamad, prime minister (1981–2003) ::*Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, prime minister (2003–2009) ::*Najib Razak, prime minister (2009–2018) ::*Mahathir Mohamad, prime minister (2018–2020) ::*Muhyiddin Yassin, prime minister (2020–2021) ::*Ismail Sabri Yaakob, prime minister (2021–2022) ::*Anwar Ibrahim, prime minister (2022–present) *Republic of South Maluku (unrecognized) :*(Republic of South Maluku#Presidents, complete list) – ::*Frans Tutuhatunewa, president (1993–2010) ::*John Wattilete, president (2010–present) *Myanmar :*State Peace and Development Council, Union of Myanmar (1997–2011) ::*President of Myanmar, Heads of state (List of Presidents of Myanmar, complete list) – :::*Than Shwe, chairman (1992–2011) ::*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Myanmar, complete list) – :::*Than Shwe, prime minister (1992–2003) :::*Khin Nyunt, prime minister (2003–2004) :::*Soe Win (prime minister), Soe Win, prime minister (2004–2007) :::*Thein Sein, prime minister (2007–2011) :*Republic of the Union of Myanmar (2011–present) ::*President of Myanmar, Presidents (List of Presidents of Myanmar, complete list) – :::*Thein Sein, president (2011–2016) :::*Htin Kyaw, president (2016–2018) :::*Myint Swe, acting president (2018) :::*Win Myint, president (2018–2021) :::*Myint Swe, acting president (2021–present) ::*State counsellors (State Counsellor of Myanmar, complete list) – :::*''Position created 2016'' :::*Aung San Suu Kyi, state counsellor (2016–2021) :::*''Vacant since 2021'' ::*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Myanmar, complete list) – :::*''Position created 2021'' :::*Min Aung Hlaing, prime minister (2021–present) ::*Chairman of the State Administration Council, Chairmen of the State Administration Council :::*''Position created 2021'' :::*Min Aung Hlaing, chairman (2021–present) *Philippines: History of the Philippines (1986–present), Fifth Republic :*President of the Philippines, Presidents (List of presidents of the Philippines, complete list) – ::*Joseph Estrada, president (1998–2001) ::*Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, president (2001–2010) ::*Benigno Aquino III, president (2010–2016) ::*Rodrigo Duterte, president (2016–2022) ::*Bongbong Marcos, president (2022−present) *Singapore :*Presidents (President of Singapore, complete list) – ::*S. R. Nathan, president (1999–2011) ::*Tony Tan, president (2011–2017) ::*Halimah Yacob, president (2017–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Singapore, complete list) – ::*Goh Chok Tong, prime minister (1990–2004) ::*Lee Hsien Loong, prime minister (2004–present) *Thailand :*Monarchy of Thailand, Monarchs (List of Kings of Thailand#Rattanakosin Kingdom, complete list) – ::*Bhumibol Adulyadej, king (1946–2016) ::*Vajiralongkorn, king (2016–present) :*Prime Minister of Thailand, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Thailand, complete list) – ::*Chuan Leekpai, prime minister (1997–2001) ::*Thaksin Shinawatra, prime minister (2001–2006) ::*Chitchai Wannasathit, acting prime minister (2006) ::*Thaksin Shinawatra, prime minister (2006) ::*Sonthi Boonyaratglin, President of the Administrative Reform Council of Thailand (2006) ::*Surayud Chulanont, prime minister (2006–2008) ::*Samak Sundaravej, prime minister (2008) ::*Somchai Wongsawat, prime minister (2008) ::*Chaovarat Chanweerakul, acting crime minister (2008) ::*Abhisit Vejjajiva, prime minister (2008–2011) ::*Yingluck Shinawatra, prime minister (2011–2014) ::*Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan, acting prime minister (2014) ::*Prayut Chan-o-cha, prime minister (2014–2022) ::*Prawit Wongsuwon, acting prime minister (2022) ::*Prayut Chan-o-cha, prime minister (2022–present) *Vietnam :*General Secretaries of the Communist Party (General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, complete list) – ::*Lê Khả Phiêu, general secretary (1997–2001) ::*Nông Đức Mạnh, general secretary (2001–2011) ::*Nguyễn Phú Trọng, general secretary (2011–present) :*President of Vietnam, Presidents (List of Presidents of Vietnam, complete list) – ::*Trần Đức Lương, president (1997–2006) ::*Nguyễn Minh Triết, president (2006–2011) ::*Trương Tấn Sang, president (2011–2016) ::*Nguyễn Phú Trọng, acting president (2016) ::*Trần Đại Quang, president (2016–2018) ::*Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh, acting president (2018) ::*Nguyễn Phú Trọng, president (2018–2021) ::*Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, president (2021–2023) ::*Võ Thị Ánh Xuân, acting president (2023–present) :*Prime Minister of Vietnam, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Vietnam, complete list) – ::*Phan Văn Khải, prime minister (1997–2006) ::*Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, prime minister (2006–2016) ::*Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, prime minister (2016–2021) ::*Phạm Minh Chính, prime minister (2021–present)

Asia: South

*Islamic State of Afghanistan :*President of Afghanistan, Presidents (List of heads of state of Afghanistan, complete list) – ::*Burhanuddin Rabbani, President of Afghanistan, President (1992–2001) ::*Hamid Karzai, Chairman of the Afghan Interim Administration (2001–2002) *Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001), Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan :*Supreme Leader of Afghanistan, Supreme leaders (List of heads of state of Afghanistan, complete list) – ::*Mullah Omar (1996–2001) :*Prime Minister of Afghanistan, Prime ministers – ::*Mohammad Rabbani (1996–2001) ::*Abdul Kabir (acting, 2001) *Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan :*President of Afghanistan, Presidents (List of heads of state of Afghanistan, complete list) – ::*Hamid Karzai, President (2002–2004) *Islamic Republic of Afghanistan :*President of Afghanistan, Presidents (List of heads of state of Afghanistan, complete list) – ::*Hamid Karzai, President (2004–2014) ::*Ashraf Ghani, President (2014–2021) :*Chief Executive Officer (Afghanistan), Chief executive officers ::*Abdullah Abdullah (2014–2020) *Afghanistan, Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan :*Supreme Leader of Afghanistan, Supreme leaders (List of heads of state of Afghanistan, complete list) – ::*Hibatullah Akhundzada (2021–present) :*Prime Minister of Afghanistan, Prime ministers – ::*Hasan Akhund (acting, 2021–present) *Bangladesh :*President of Bangladesh, Presidents (List of Presidents of Bangladesh, complete list) – ::*Shahabuddin Ahmed, President (1996–2001) ::*A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury, President (2001–2002) ::*Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar, Interim President (2002) ::*Iajuddin Ahmed, President (2002–2009) ::*Zillur Rahman, President (2009–2013) ::*Abdul Hamid (politician), Abdul Hamid, President (2013–present) :*Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Bangladesh, complete list) – ::*Sheikh Hasina, Prime minister (1996–2001) ::*Latifur Rahman, Prime minister (2001) ::*Khaleda Zia, Prime minister (2001–2006) ::*Iajuddin Ahmed, Prime minister (2006–2007) ::*Fazlul Haque (judge), Fazlul Haque, Interim Prime minister (2007) ::*Fakhruddin Ahmed, Interim Prime minister (2007–2009) ::*Sheikh Hasina, Prime minister (2009–present) *Bhutan :*Druk Gyalpo, Monarchs (List of rulers of Bhutan, complete list) – ::*Jigme Singye Wangchuck, Druk Gyalpo (1972–2006) ::*Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, Druk Gyalpo (2006–present) :*Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Bhutan, complete list) – ::*Yeshey Zimba, Prime minister (2000–2001) ::*Khandu Wangchuk, Prime minister (2001–2002) ::*Kinzang Dorji, Prime minister (2002–2003) ::*Jigme Thinley, Prime minister (2003–2004) ::*Yeshey Zimba, Prime minister (2004–2005) ::*Sangay Ngedup, Prime minister (2005–2006) ::*Khandu Wangchuk, Prime minister (2006–2007) ::*Kinzang Dorji, Prime minister (2007–2008) ::*Jigme Thinley, Prime minister (2008–2013) ::*Tshering Tobgay, Prime minister (2013–2018) ::*Lotay Tshering, Prime minister (2018–present) *India :*President of India, Presidents (List of Presidents of India, complete list) – ::*K. R. Narayanan, President (1997–2002) ::*A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, President (2002–2007) ::*Pratibha Patil, President (2007–2012) ::*Pranab Mukherjee, President (2012–2017) ::*Ram Nath Kovind, President (2017–2022) ::*Droupadi Murmu, President (2022–present) :*Prime Minister of India, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of India, complete list) – ::*Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Prime minister (1998–2004) ::*Manmohan Singh, Prime minister (2004–2014) ::*Narendra Modi, Prime minister (2014–present) *Maldives (President of the Maldives, complete list) – :*Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President (1978–2008) :*Mohamed Nasheed, President (2008–2012) :*Mohammed Waheed Hassan, President (2012–2013) :*Abdulla Yameen, President (2013–2018) :*Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, President (2018–present) *Kingdom of Nepal :*King of Nepal, Kings (List of heads of state of Nepal, complete list) – ::*Birendra of Nepal, Birendra, King (1972–2001) ::*Dipendra of Nepal, Dipendra, King (2001) ::*Gyanendra of Nepal, Gyanendra, King (2001–2008) :*Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Nepal, complete list) – ::*Girija Prasad Koirala, Prime minister (2000–2001) ::*Sher Bahadur Deuba, Prime minister (2001–2002) ::*Lokendra Bahadur Chand, Prime minister (2002–2003) ::*Surya Bahadur Thapa, Prime minister (2003–2004) ::*Sher Bahadur Deuba, Prime minister (2004–2005) ::*Girija Prasad Koirala, Prime minister (2006–2008) *Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal :*President of Nepal, Presidents (List of heads of state of Nepal, complete list) – ::*Girija Prasad Koirala, Acting President (2007–2008) ::*Ram Baran Yadav, President (2008–2015) ::*Bidya Devi Bhandari, President (2015–present) :*Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Nepal, complete list) – ::*Girija Prasad Koirala, Prime minister (2008) ::*Pushpa Kamal Dahal, Prime minister (2008–2009) ::*Madhav Kumar Nepal, Prime minister (2009–2011) ::*Jhala Nath Khanal, Prime minister (2011) ::*Baburam Bhattarai, Prime minister (2011–2013) ::*Khil Raj Regmi, Acting Prime minister (2013–2014) ::*Sushil Koirala, Prime minister (2014–2015) ::*Khadga Prasad Oli, Prime minister (2015–2016) ::*Pushpa Kamal Dahal, Prime minister (2016–2017) ::*Sher Bahadur Deuba, Prime minister (2017–2018) ::*Khadga Prasad Oli, Prime minister (2018–2021) ::*Sher Bahadur Deuba, Prime minister (2021–2022) **:Pushpa Kamal Dahal, Prime minister (2022–present) *Pakistan :*President of Pakistan, Presidents (List of Presidents of Pakistan, complete list) – ::*Muhammad Rafiq Tarar, President (1997–2001) ::*Pervez Musharraf, President (2001–2008) ::*Muhammad Mian Soomro, Acting President (2008) ::*Asif Ali Zardari, President (2008–2013) ::*Mamnoon Hussain, President (2013–2018) ::*Arif Alvi, President (2018–present) :*Prime Minister of Pakistan, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Pakistan, complete list) – ::*Zafarullah Khan Jamali, Prime minister (2002–2004) ::*Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain, Prime minister (2004) ::*Shaukat Aziz, Prime minister (2004–2007) ::*Muhammad Mian Soomro, Acting Prime minister (2007–2008) ::*Yousaf Raza Gillani, Prime minister (2008–2012) ::*Raja Pervaiz Ashraf, Prime minister (2012–2013) ::*Mir Hazar Khan Khoso, Acting Prime minister (2013) ::*Nawaz Sharif, Prime minister (2013–2017) ::*Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, Prime minister (2017–2018) ::*Imran Khan, Prime minister (2018–2022) ::*Shehbaz Sharif, Prime minister (2022–present) *Sri Lanka :*President of Sri Lanka, Presidents (List of Presidents of Sri Lanka, complete list) – ::*Chandrika Kumaratunga, President (1994–2005) ::*Mahinda Rajapaksa, President (2005–2015) ::*Maithripala Sirisena, President (2015–2019) ::*Gotabaya Rajapaksa, President (2019–2022) ::*Ranil Wickremesinghe, President (2022–present) :*Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka, complete list) – ::*Ratnasiri Wickremanayake, Prime minister (2000–2001) ::*Ranil Wickremesinghe, Prime minister (2001–2004) ::*Mahinda Rajapaksa, Prime minister (2004–2005) ::*Ratnasiri Wickremanayake, Prime minister (2005–2010) ::*D. M. Jayaratne, Prime minister (2010–2015) ::*Ranil Wickremesinghe, Prime minister (2015–2019) ::*Mahinda Rajapaksa, Prime minister (2019–2022) ::*Ranil Wickremesinghe, Prime minister (2022) ::*Dinesh Gunawardena, Prime minister (2022–present)

Asia: West

*State of Bahrain, State / Kingdom of Bahrain :*King of Bahrain, Monarchs (King of Bahrain#List of rulers, complete list) – ::*Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, Emir (1999–2002), King (2002–present) :*Prime Minister of Bahrain, Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Bahrain#List of officeholders (1970–present), complete list) – ::*Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Prime minister (1971–2020) ::*Salman, Crown Prince of Bahrain, Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, Prime minister (2020–present) *Cyprus (List of Presidents of Cyprus, complete list) – :*Glafcos Clerides, President (1993–2003) :*Tassos Papadopoulos, President (2003–2008) :*Demetris Christofias, President (2008–2013) :*Nicos Anastasiades, President (2013–present) Northern Cyprus :*Presidents (President of Northern Cyprus#List, complete list) – ::*Rauf Denktaş, President (1983–2005) ::*Mehmet Ali Talat, President (2005–2010) ::*Derviş Eroğlu, President (2010–2015) ::*Mustafa Akıncı, President (2015–2020) ::*Ersin Tatar, President (2020–present) :*Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus, Prime ministers (List of prime ministers of Northern Cyprus, complete list) – ::*Derviş Eroğlu, Prime minister (1985–1994, 1996–2004, 2009–2010)) ::*Mehmet Ali Talat, Prime minister (2004–2005) ::*Serdar Denktaş, acting Prime minister (2005) ::*Ferdi Sabit Soyer, Prime minister (2005–2009) ::*İrsen Küçük, Prime minister (2010–2013) ::*Sibel Siber, Prime minister (2013) ::*Özkan Yorgancıoğlu, Prime minister (2013–2015) ::*Ömer Kalyoncu, Prime minister (2015–2016) ::*Hüseyin Özgürgün, acting Prime minister (2010), Prime minister (2016–2018) ::*Tufan Erhürman, Prime minister (2018–2019) ::*Ersin Tatar, Prime minister (2019–2020) ::*Ersan Saner, Prime minister (2020–2021) ::*Faiz Sucuoğlu, Prime minister (2021–2022) ::*Ünal Üstel, Prime minister (2022–present) *Iran :*Supreme Leader of Iran, Supreme Leaders (Supreme Leader of Iran#List of supreme leaders, complete list) – ::*Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader (1989–present) :*President of Iran, Presidents (List of Presidents of Iran, complete list) – ::*Mohammad Khatami, President (1997–2005) ::*Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, President (2005–2013) ::*Hassan Rouhani, President (2013–2021) ::*Ebrahim Raisi, President (2021–present) *Ba'athist Iraq :*President of Iraq, Presidents (List of Presidents of Iraq, complete list) – ::*Saddam Hussein, President (1979–2003) :*Prime Minister of Iraq, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Iraq, complete list) – ::*Saddam Hussein, Prime minister (1994–2003) :*Coalition Provisional Authority, Iraq ::*Jay Garner, Administrator of the Coalition Provisional Authority (2003) ::*Paul Bremer, Administrator of the Coalition Provisional Authority (2003–2004) :*Prime Minister of Iraq, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Iraq, complete list) – ::*Mohammad Bahr al-Ulloum, Acting Prime minister (2003) ::*Ibrahim al-Jaafari, Prime minister (2003) ::*Ahmed Chalabi, Ahmed al-Chalabi, Prime minister (2003) ::*Ayad Allawi, Prime minister (2003) ::*Jalal Talabani, Prime minister (2003) ::*Abdul Aziz al-Hakim, Prime minister (2003) ::*Adnan Pachachi, Adnan al-Pachachi, Prime minister (2004) ::*Mohsen Abdel Hamid, Prime minister (2004) ::*Mohammad Bahr al-Ulloum, Prime minister (2004) ::*Massoud Barzani, Prime minister (2004) ::*Ezzedine Salim, Prime minister (2004) ::*Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer, Prime minister (2004) *Republic of Iraq :*President of Iraq, Presidents (List of Presidents of Iraq, complete list) – ::*Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer, Interim President (2004–2005) ::*Jalal Talabani, President (2005–2014) ::*Fuad Masum, President (2014–2018) ::*Barham Salih, President (2018–2022) ::*Abdul Latif Rashid, President (2022–present) :*Prime Minister of Iraq, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Iraq, complete list) – ::*Ayad Allawi, Acting Prime minister (2004–2005) ::*Ibrahim al-Jaafari, Prime minister (2005–2006) ::*Nouri al-Maliki, Prime minister (2006–2014) ::*Haider al-Abadi, Prime minister (2014–2018) ::*Adil Abdul-Mahdi, Prime minister (2018–2020) ::*Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, Prime minister (2020–2022) ::*Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani, Prime minister (2022–present) *Israel :*President of Israel, Heads of state (List of Presidents of Israel, complete list) – ::*Ezer Weizman, President (1993–2000) ::*Moshe Katsav, President (2000–2007) ::*Shimon Peres, President (2007–2014) ::*Reuven Rivlin, President (2014–2021) ::*Isaac Herzog, President (2021–present) :*Prime Minister of Israel, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Israel, complete list) – ::*Ehud Barak, Prime minister (1999–2001) ::*Ariel Sharon, Prime minister (2001–2006) ::*Ehud Olmert, Prime minister (2006–2009) ::*Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime minister (2009–2021) ::*Naftali Bennett, Prime minister (2021–2022) ::*Yair Lapid, Prime minister (2022) ::*Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime minister (2022–present) *Jordan :*Kings (List of kings of Jordan, complete list) – ::*Abdullah II of Jordan, Abdullah II, King (1999–present) :*Prime Minister of Jordan, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Jordan, complete list) – ::*Ali Abu al-Ragheb, Prime minister (2000–2003) ::*Faisal al-Fayez, Prime minister (2003–2005) ::*Adnan Badran, Prime minister (2005) ::*Marouf al-Bakhit, Prime minister (2005–2007) ::*Nader al-Dahabi, Prime minister (2007–2009) ::*Samir Rifai, Prime minister (2009–2011) ::*Marouf al-Bakhit, Prime minister (2011) ::*Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh, Prime minister (2011–2012) ::*Fayez al-Tarawneh, Prime minister (2012) ::*Abdullah Ensour, Prime minister (2012–2016) ::*Hani Mulki, Prime minister (2016–2018) ::*Omar Razzaz, Prime minister (2018–2020) ::*Bisher Al-Khasawneh, Prime minister (2020–present) *Kuwait :*Emir of Kuwait, Monarchs (Emir of Kuwait#Emirs of Kuwait (1752–present), complete list) – ::*Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Jaber III, Emir (1977–2006) ::*Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Saad I, Emir (2006) ::*Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Sabah IV, Emir (2006–2020) ::*Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Nawaf, Emir (2020–present) :*Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Kuwait, complete list) – ::*Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Saad Al-Abdullah, Prime minister (1978–2003) ::*Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Sabah Al-Ahmad, Prime minister (2003–2006) ::*Nasser Al-Mohammed Al-Sabah, Nasser Al-Sabah, Prime minister (2006–2011) ::*Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah, Jaber Al-Mubarak, Prime minister (2011–2019) ::*Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah, Sabah Al-Khalid, Prime minister (2019–2022) ::*Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, Prime minister (2022–present) *Lebanon :*President of Lebanon, Presidents (List of Presidents of Lebanon, complete list) – ::*Émile Lahoud, President (1998–2007) ::*Fouad Siniora, Acting President (2007–2008) ::*Michel Suleiman, President (2008–2014) ::*Tammam Salam, Acting President (2014–2016) ::*Michel Aoun, President (2016–2022) ::*Najib Mikati, Acting President (2022-present) :*Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Lebanon, complete list) – ::*Rafic Hariri, Prime minister (2000–2004) ::*Omar Karami, Prime minister (2004–2005) ::*Najib Mikati, Prime minister (2005) ::*Fouad Siniora, Prime minister (2005–2009) ::*Saad Hariri, Prime minister (2009–2011) ::*Najib Mikati, Prime minister (2011–2014) ::*Tammam Salam, Prime minister (2014–2016) ::*Saad Hariri, Prime minister (2016–2020) ::*Hassan Diab, Prime minister (2020), caretaker Prime minister (2020–2021) ::*Najib Mikati, Prime minister (2021–present) *Oman (List of rulers of Oman, complete list) – :*Qaboos bin Said, Sultan (1970–2020) :*Haitham bin Tariq Al Said, Haitham bin Tariq, Sultan (2020–present) *Palestinian National Authority (President of the Palestinian National Authority, complete list) – :*Yasser Arafat, President (1994–2004) :*Rawhi Fattouh, interim President (2004–2005) :*Mahmoud Abbas, President (2005–present) *State of Palestine :*Presidents (President of the State of Palestine, complete list) – ::*Yasser Arafat, President (1994–2004) ::*Mahmoud Abbas, Acting President (2005–2008), President (2008–present) :*Prime Minister of the State of Palestine, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of the State of Palestine, complete list) – ::*Mahmoud Abbas, Prime minister (2003) ::*Ahmed Qurei, Prime minister (2003–2005) ::*Nabil Shaath, Acting Prime minister (2005) ::*Ahmed Qurei, Prime minister (2005–2006) ::*Ismail Haniyeh, Prime minister (2006–2014) ::*Salam Fayyad, Prime minister (2007–2013) ::*Rami Hamdallah, Prime minister (2013–2019) ::*Mohammad Shtayyeh, Prime minister (2019–present) *Qatar :*Emirs (List of emirs of Qatar, complete list) – ::*Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir (1995–2013) ::*Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir (2013–present) :*Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Qatar, complete list) – ::*Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani, Abdullah bin Khalifa, Prime minister (1996–2007) ::*Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani, Hamad bin Jassim, Prime minister (2007–2013) ::*Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani, Abdullah bin Nasser, Prime minister (2013–2020) ::*Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdul Aziz Al Thani, Khalid bin Khalifa, Prime minister (2020–present) *Saudi Arabia (King of Saudi Arabia, complete list) – :*Fahd of Saudi Arabia, Fahd, King (1982–2005) :*Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, Abdullah, King (2005–2015) :*Salman of Saudi Arabia, Salman, King (2015–present) *Syria :*President of Syria, Presidents (List of Presidents of Syria, complete list) – ::*Bashar al-Assad, President (2000–present) :*Prime Minister of Syria, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Syria, complete list) – ::*Muhammad Mustafa Mero, Prime minister (2000–2003) ::*Muhammad Naji al-Otari, Prime minister (2003–2011) ::*Adel Safar, Prime minister (2011–2012) ::*Riyad Farid Hijab, Prime minister (2012) ::*Omar Ibrahim Ghalawanji, Acting Prime minister (2012) ::*Wael Nader al-Halqi, Prime minister (2012–2016) ::*Imad Khamis, Prime minister (2016–2020) ::*Hussein Arnous, Prime minister (2020–present) *Turkey :*President of Turkey, Presidents (List of Presidents of Turkey, complete list) – ::*Ahmet Necdet Sezer, President (2000–2007) ::*Abdullah Gül, President (2007–2014) ::*Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President (2014–present) :*Prime Minister of Turkey, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Turkey, complete list) – ::*Bülent Ecevit, Prime minister (1999–2002) ::*Abdullah Gül, Prime minister (2002–2003) ::*Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Prime minister (2003–2014) ::*Ahmet Davutoğlu, Prime minister (2014–2016) ::*Binali Yıldırım, Prime minister (2016–2018) :::''Prime minister office abolished in 2018.'' *United Arab Emirates :*Presidents (President of the United Arab Emirates, complete list) – ::*Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, President (1971–2004) ::*Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President (2004–2022) ::*Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President (2022–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates, complete list) – ::*Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime minister (1990–2006) ::*Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime minister (2006–present) *Yemen :*President of Yemen, Presidents (List of heads of state of Yemen, complete list) – ::*Ali Abdullah Saleh, Chairman of the Presidential Council (1990–1994), President (1994–2012) ::*Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, Acting President (2011–2012), President (2012–2022) ::*Rashad al-Alimi, Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council (2022–present) :*Prime Minister of Yemen, Prime ministers (List of heads of government of Yemen, complete list) – ::*Abd Al-Karim Al-Iryani, Prime minister (1998–2001) ::*Abdul Qadir Bajamal, Prime minister (2001–2007) ::*Ali Muhammad Mujawar, Prime minister (2007–2011) ::*Mohammed Basindawa, Prime minister (2011–2014) ::*Abdullah Mohsen al-Akwa, Acting Prime minister (2014) ::*Khaled Bahah, Prime minister (2014–2016) ::*Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr, Prime minister (2016–2018) ::*Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed, Prime minister (2018–present) ::*Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour, Disputed Prime minister (2016–present) :''Houthi takeover in Yemen'' :*President of Yemen, Presidents (List of heads of state of Yemen, complete list) – ::*Mohammed Ali al-Houthi, President of the Supreme Revolutionary Committee (2015–2016) ::*Saleh Ali al-Sammad, President of the Supreme Political Council (2016–present) :*Prime Minister of Yemen, Prime ministers (List of heads of government of Yemen, complete list) – ::*Talal Aklan, Acting Prime minister (2016–present)

Europe

Europe: Balkans

*Albania :*President of Albania, Chairmen (List of heads of state of Albania, complete list) – ::*Rexhep Meidani, President (1997–2002) ::*Alfred Moisiu, President (2002–2007) ::*Bamir Topi, President (2007–2012) ::*Bujar Nishani, President (2012–2017) ::*Ilir Meta, President (2017–2022) ::*Bajram Begaj, President (2022–present) :*Prime Minister of Albania, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Albania, complete list) – ::*Ilir Meta, Prime minister (1999–2002) ::*Pandeli Majko, Prime minister (2002) ::*Fatos Nano, Prime minister (2002–2005) ::*Sali Berisha, Prime minister (2005–2013) ::*Edi Rama, Prime minister (2013–present) *Bosnia and Herzegovina :*High Representatives (High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina, complete list) – ::*Wolfgang Petritsch, High Representative (1999–2002) ::*Paddy Ashdown, High Representative (2002–2006) ::*Christian Schwarz-Schilling, High Representative (2006–2007) ::*Miroslav Lajčák, High Representative (2007–2009) ::*Valentin Inzko, High Representative (2009–2021) ::*Christian Schmidt (politician), Christian Schmidt, High Representative (2021–present) :*Presidency (Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, complete list) – ::*Chairmen of the Presidency (Chairmen of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, complete list) – :::*Živko Radišić, Chairman (2000–2001) :::*Jozo Križanović, Chairman (2001–2002) :::*Beriz Belkić, Chairman (2002) :::*Mirko Šarović, Chairman (2002–2003) :::*Dragan Čović, Chairman (2003) :::*Borislav Paravac, Chairmen (2003) :::*Dragan Čović, Chairman (2003–2004) :::*Sulejman Tihić, Chairman (2004) :::*Borislav Paravac, Chairman (2004–2005) :::*Ivo Miro Jović, Chairman (2005–2006) :::*Sulejman Tihić, Chairman (2006) :::*Nebojša Radmanović, Chairman (2006–2007) :::*Željko Komšić, Chairman (2007–2008) :::*Haris Silajdžić, Chairman (2008) :::*Nebojša Radmanović, Chairman (2008–2009) :::*Željko Komšić, Chairman (2009–2010) :::*Haris Silajdžić, Chairman (2010) :::*Nebojša Radmanović, Chairman (2010–2011) :::*Željko Komšić, Chairman (2011–2012) :::*Bakir Izetbegović, Chairman (2012) :::*Nebojša Radmanović, Chairman (2012–2013) :::*Željko Komšić, Chairman (2013–2014) :::*Bakir Izetbegović, Chairman (2014) :::*Mladen Ivanić, Chairman (2014–2015) :::*Dragan Čović, Chairman (2015–2016) :::*Bakir Izetbegović, Chairman (2016) :::*Mladen Ivanić, Chairman (2016–2017) :::*Dragan Čović, Chairman (2017–2018) :::*Bakir Izetbegović, Chairman (2018) :::*Milorad Dodik, Chairman (2018–2019) :::*Željko Komšić, Chairman (2019–2020) :::*Šefik Džaferović, Chairman (2020) :::*Milorad Dodik, Chairman (2020–2021) :::*Željko Komšić, Chairman (2021–2022) :::*Šefik Džaferović, Chairman (2022) :::*Željka Cvijanović, Chairwoman (2022–present) ::*Bosniak members of the Presidency (List of Bosniak members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, complete list) – :::*Halid Genjac, Member (2000–2001) :::*Beriz Belkić, Member (2001–2002) :::*Sulejman Tihić, Member (2002–2006) :::*Haris Silajdžić, Member (2006–2010) :::*Bakir Izetbegović, Member (2010–2018) :::*Šefik Džaferović, Member (2018–2022) :::*Denis Bećirović, Member (2022–present) ::*Croat members of the Presidency (List of Croat members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, complete list) – :::*Ante Jelavić, Member (1998–2001) :::*Jozo Križanović, Member (2001–2002) :::*Dragan Čović, Member (2002–2005) :::*Ivo Miro Jović, Member (2005–2006) :::*Željko Komšić, Member (2006–2014) :::*Dragan Čović, Member (2014–2018) :::*Željko Komšić, Member (2018–present) ::*Serb members of the Presidency (List of Serb members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, complete list) – :::*Živko Radišić, Member (1998–2002) :::*Mirko Šarović, Member (2002–2003) :::*Borislav Paravac, Member (2003–2006) :::*Nebojša Radmanović, Member (2006–2014) :::*Mladen Ivanić, Member (2014–2018) :::*Milorad Dodik, Member (2018–2022) :::*Željka Cvijanović, Member (2022–present) :*Chairmen of the Council of Ministers (Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina, complete list) – ::*Martin Raguž, Chairman (2000–2001) ::*Božidar Matić, Chairman (2001) ::*Zlatko Lagumdžija, Chairman (2001–2002) ::*Dragan Mikerević, Chairman (2002) ::*Adnan Terzić, Chairman (2002–2007) ::*Nikola Špirić, Chairman (2007–2012) ::*Vjekoslav Bevanda, Chairman (2012–2015) ::*Denis Zvizdić, Chairman (2015–2019) ::*Zoran Tegeltija, Chairman (2019–present) *Bulgaria :*President of Bulgaria, Presidents (List of heads of state of Bulgaria, complete list) – ::*Petar Stoyanov, President (1997–2002) ::*Georgi Parvanov, President (2002–2012) ::*Rosen Plevneliev, President (2012–2017) ::*Rumen Radev, President (2017–present) :*Prime Minister of Bulgaria, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria, complete list) – ::*Ivan Yordanov Kostov, Prime minister (1997–2001) ::*Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Prime minister (2001–2005) ::*Sergei Stanishev, Prime minister (2005–2009) ::*Boyko Borisov, Prime minister (2009–2013) ::*Marin Raykov, Acting Prime minister (2013) ::*Plamen Oresharski, Prime minister (2013–2014) ::*Georgi Bliznashki, Acting Prime minister (2014) ::*Boyko Borisov, Prime minister (2014–2017) ::*Ognyan Gerdzhikov, Acting Prime minister (2017) ::*Boyko Borisov, Prime minister (2017–2021) ::*Stefan Yanev (general), Stefan Yanev, Acting Prime minister (2021) ::*Kiril Petkov, Prime minister (2021–2022) ::*Galab Donev, Prime minister (2022–present) *Croatia :*President of Croatia, Presidents (List of Presidents of Croatia, complete list) – ::*Stjepan Mesić, President (2000–2010) ::*Ivo Josipović, President (2010–2015) ::*Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović, President (2015–2020) ::*Zoran Milanović, President (2020–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Croatia, complete list) – ::*Ivica Račan, Prime minister (2000–2003) ::*Ivo Sanader, Prime minister (2003–2009) ::*Jadranka Kosor, Prime minister (2009–2011) ::*Zoran Milanović, Prime minister (2011–2016) ::*Tihomir Orešković, Prime minister (2016) ::*Andrej Plenković, Prime minister (2016–present) *Greece: Third Hellenic Republic, Third Republic :*President of Greece, Presidents (List of heads of state of Greece, complete list) – ::*Konstantinos Stephanopoulos, President (1995–2005) ::*Karolos Papoulias, President (2005–2015) ::*Prokopis Pavlopoulos, President (2015–2020) ::*Katerina Sakellaropoulou, President (2020–present) :*Prime Minister of Greece, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Greece, complete list) – ::*Costas Simitis, Prime minister (1996–2004) ::*Kostas Karamanlis, Prime minister (2004–2009) ::*George Papandreou, Prime minister (2009–2011) ::*Lucas Papademos, Prime minister (2011–2012) ::*Panagiotis Pikrammenos, Interim Prime minister (2012) ::*Antonis Samaras, Prime minister (2012–2015) ::*Alexis Tsipras, Prime minister (2015) ::*Vassiliki Thanou-Christophilou, Interim Prime minister (2015) ::*Alexis Tsipras, Prime minister (2015–2019) ::*Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Prime minister (2019–present) *United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo, UN-administered Kosovo :*Presidents (President of Kosovo#UN-administered Kosovo, complete list) – ::*Ibrahim Rugova, President (2002–2006) ::*Nexhat Daci, acting President (2006) ::*Fatmir Sejdiu, President (2006–2010) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Kosovo#UN-administered Kosovo, complete list) – ::*Bajram Rexhepi, Prime minister (2002–2004) ::*Ramush Haradinaj, Prime minister (2004–2005) ::*Adem Salihaj, acting Prime minister (2005) ::*Bajram Kosumi, Prime minister (2005–2006) ::*Agim Çeku, Prime minister (2006–2008) ::*Hashim Thaçi, Prime minister (2008) *Republic of Kosovo :*Presidents (President of Kosovo, complete list) – ::*Fatmir Sejdiu, President (2008–2010) ::*Jakup Krasniqi, Acting President (2010–2011) ::*Behgjet Pacolli, President (2011) ::*Jakup Krasniqi, Acting President (2011) ::*Atifete Jahjaga, President (2011–2016) ::*Hashim Thaçi, President (2016–2020) ::*Vjosa Osmani, Acting President (2020–2021) ::*Glauk Konjufca, Acting President (2021) ::*Vjosa Osmani, President (2021–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Kosovo, complete list) – ::*Hashim Thaçi, Prime minister (2008–2014) ::*Isa Mustafa, Prime minister (2014–2017) ::*Ramush Haradinaj, Prime minister (2017–2020) ::*Albin Kurti, Prime minister (2020) ::*Avdullah Hoti, Prime minister (2020–2021) ::*Albin Kurti, Prime minister (2021–present) *North Macedonia, Republic of Macedonia/North Macedonia :*Presidents (President of North Macedonia, complete list) – ::*Boris Trajkovski, President (1999–2004) ::*Branko Crvenkovski, President (2004–2009) ::*Gjorge Ivanov, President (2009–2019) ::*Stevo Pendarovski, President (2019–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of North Macedonia, complete list) – ::*Ljubčo Georgievski, Prime minister (1998–2002) ::*Branko Crvenkovski, Prime minister (2002–2004) ::*Radmila Šekerinska, Acting Prime minister (2004) ::*Hari Kostov, Prime minister (2004) ::*Radmila Šekerinska, Acting Prime minister (2004) ::*Vlado Bučkovski, Prime minister (2004–2006) ::*Nikola Gruevski, Prime minister (2006–2016) ::*Emil Dimitriev, Prime minister (2016–2017) ::*Zoran Zaev, Prime minister (2017–2020) ::*Oliver Spasovski, Prime minister (2020) ::*Zoran Zaev, Prime minister (2020–2022) ::*Dimitar Kovačevski, Prime minister (2022–present) *Yugoslavia: Serbia and Montenegro, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro :*Presidents (President of Serbia and Montenegro, complete list) – ::*Vojislav Koštunica, President (2000–2003) ::*Svetozar Marović, President (2003–2006) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Serbia and Montenegro, complete list) – ::*Zoran Žižić, Prime minister (2000–2001) ::*Dragiša Pešić, Prime minister (2001–2003) *Montenegro :*President of Montenegro, Presidents (List of Presidents of Montenegro, complete list) – ::*Filip Vujanović, President (2006–2018) ::*Milo Đukanović, President (2018–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Montenegro, complete list) – ::*Milo Đukanović, Prime minister (2006) ::*Željko Šturanović, Prime minister (2006–2008) ::*Milo Đukanović, Prime minister (2008–2010) ::*Igor Lukšić, Prime minister (2010–2012) ::*Milo Đukanović, Prime minister (2012–2016) ::*Duško Marković, Prime minister (2016–2020) ::*Zdravko Krivokapić, Prime minister (2020–2022) ::*Dritan Abazovic, Prime minister (2022–present) *Serbia :*President of Serbia, Presidents (List of Presidents of Serbia, complete list) – ::*Boris Tadić, President (2004–2012) ::*Slavica Đukić Dejanović, Acting President (2012) ::*Tomislav Nikolić, President (2012–2017) ::*Aleksandar Vučić, President (2017–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Serbia#List of Prime Ministers, complete list) – ::*Vojislav Koštunica, Prime minister (2004–2008) ::*Mirko Cvetković, Prime minister (2008–2012) ::*Ivica Dačić, Prime minister (2012–2014) ::*Aleksandar Vučić, Prime minister (2014–2017) ::*Ivica Dačić, Acting Prime minister (2017) ::*Ana Brnabić, Prime minister (2017–present) *Slovenia :*Presidents (President of Slovenia, complete list) – ::*Milan Kučan, President (1991–2002) ::*Janez Drnovšek, President (2002–2007) ::*Danilo Türk, President (2007–2012) ::*Borut Pahor, President (2012–2022) ::*Nataša Pirc Musar, President (2022–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Slovenia, complete list) – ::*Janez Drnovšek, Prime minister (2000–2002) ::*Anton Rop, Prime minister (2002–2004) ::*Janez Janša, Prime minister (2004–2008) ::*Borut Pahor, Prime minister (2008–2012) ::*Janez Janša, Prime minister (2012–2013) ::*Alenka Bratušek, Prime minister (2013–2014) ::*Miro Cerar, Prime minister (2014–2018) ::*Marjan Šarec, Prime minister (2018–2020) ::*Janez Janša, Prime minister (2020–2022) ::*Robert Golob, Prime minister (2022–present)

Europe: Baltic states

*Estonia :*President of Estonia, Presidents (President of Estonia#Presidents of Estonia, complete list) – ::*Lennart Meri, President (1992–2001) ::*Arnold Rüütel, President (2001–2006) ::*Toomas Hendrik Ilves, President (2006–2016) ::*Kersti Kaljulaid, President (2016–2021) ::*Alar Karis, President (2021–present) :*Prime Minister of Estonia, Prime ministers (List of heads of government of Estonia, complete list) – ::*Mart Laar, Prime minister (1999–2002) ::*Siim Kallas, Prime minister (2002–2003) ::*Juhan Parts, Prime minister (2003–2005) ::*Andrus Ansip, Prime minister (2005–2014) ::*Taavi Rõivas, Prime minister (2014–2016) ::*Jüri Ratas, Prime minister (2016–2021) ::*Kaja Kallas, Prime minister (2021–present) *Latvia :*Presidents (President of Latvia, complete list) – ::*Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, President (1999–2007) ::*Valdis Zatlers, President (2007–2011) ::*Andris Bērziņš (Latvian President), Andris Bērziņš, President (2011–2015) ::*Raimonds Vējonis, President (2015–2019) ::*Egils Levits, President (2019–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Latvia, complete list) – ::*Andris Bērziņš (Latvian Prime Minister), Andris Bērziņš, Prime minister (2000–2002) ::*Einars Repše, Prime minister (2002–2004) ::*Indulis Emsis, Prime minister (2004) ::*Aigars Kalvītis, Prime minister (2004–2007) ::*Ivars Godmanis, Prime minister (2007–2009) ::*Valdis Dombrovskis, Prime minister (2009–2014) ::*Laimdota Straujuma, Prime minister (2014–2016) ::*Māris Kučinskis, Prime minister (2016–2019) ::*Arturs Krišjānis Kariņš, Prime minister (2019–present) *Lithuania :*President of Lithuania, Presidents (List of rulers of Lithuania, complete list) – ::*Valdas Adamkus, President (1998–2003) ::*Rolandas Paksas, President (2003–2004) ::*Artūras Paulauskas, Acting President (2004) ::*Valdas Adamkus, President (2004–2009) ::*Dalia Grybauskaitė, President (2009–2019) ::*Gitanas Nausėda, President (2019–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Lithuania, complete list) – ::*Rolandas Paksas, Prime minister (2000–2001) ::*Eugenijus Gentvilas, Acting Prime minister (2001) ::*Algirdas Brazauskas, Prime minister (2001–2006) ::*Zigmantas Balčytis, Acting Prime minister (2006) ::*Gediminas Kirkilas, Prime minister (2006–2008) ::*Andrius Kubilius, Prime minister (2008–2012) ::*Algirdas Butkevičius, Prime minister (2012–2016) ::*Saulius Skvernelis, Prime minister (2016–2020) ::*Ingrida Šimonytė, Prime minister (2020–present)

Europe: British Isles

*Republic of Ireland :*President of Ireland, Presidents (President of Ireland#List of Presidents of Ireland, complete list) – ::*Mary McAleese, President (1997–2011) ::*Michael D. Higgins, President (2011–present) :*Taoiseachs (Irish heads of government since 1919, complete list) – ::*Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach (1997–2008) ::*Brian Cowen, Taoiseach (2008–2011) ::*Enda Kenny, Taoiseach (2011–2017) ::*Leo Varadkar, Taoiseach (2017–2020) ::*Micheál Martin, Taoiseach (2020–2022) ::*Leo Varadkar, Taoiseach (2022–present) *United Kingdom :*Monarchy of the United Kingdom, Monarchs (List of British monarchs, complete list) – ::*

, Queen (1952–2022) ::*

, King (2022–present) :*Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Prime Ministers (List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom, complete list) – ::*Tony Blair, Prime Minister (1997–2007) ::*Gordon Brown, Prime Minister (2007–2010) ::*David Cameron, Prime Minister (2010–2016) ::*Theresa May, Prime Minister (2016–2019) ::*Boris Johnson, Prime Minister (2019–2022) ::*Liz Truss, Prime Minister (2022) ::*Rishi Sunak, Prime Minister (2022–present)

Europe: Central

*Austria :*President of Austria, Presidents (List of presidents of Austria, complete list) – ::*Thomas Klestil, President (1992–2004) ::*Heinz Fischer, President (2004–2016) ::*Doris Bures, Karlheinz Kopf, Norbert Hofer, Joint Acting Presidents (2016–2017) ::*Alexander Van der Bellen, President (2017–present) :*Chancellor of Austria, Chancellors (List of Chancellors of Austria, complete list) – ::*Wolfgang Schüssel, Chancellor (2000–2007) ::*Alfred Gusenbauer, Chancellor (2007–2008) ::*Werner Faymann, Chancellor (2008–2016) ::*Reinhold Mitterlehner, Acting Chancellor (2016) ::*Christian Kern, Chancellor (2016–2017) ::*Sebastian Kurz, Chancellor (2017–2019) ::*Brigitte Bierlein, Chancellor (2019–2020) ::*Sebastian Kurz, Chancellor (2020–2021) ::*Alexander Schallenberg, Chancellor (2021) ::*Karl Nehammer, Chancellor (2021–present) *Czech Republic :*President of the Czech Republic, Presidents (List of Presidents of the Czech Republic, complete list) – ::*Václav Havel, President (1993–2003) ::*Václav Klaus, President (2003–2013) ::*Miloš Zeman, President (2013–present) :*Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic, complete list) – ::*Miloš Zeman, Prime Minister (1998–2002) ::*Vladimír Špidla, Prime Minister (2002–2004) ::*Stanislav Gross, Prime Minister (2004–2005) ::*Jiří Paroubek, Prime Minister (2005–2006) ::*Mirek Topolánek, Prime Minister (2006–2009) ::*Jan Fischer (politician), Jan Fischer, Prime Minister (2009–2010) ::*Petr Nečas, Prime Minister (2010–2013) ::*Jiří Rusnok, Prime Minister (2013–2014) ::*Bohuslav Sobotka, Prime Minister (2014–2017) ::*Andrej Babiš, Prime Minister (2017–2021) ::*Petr Fiala, Prime Minister (2021–present) *Germany :*President of Germany, Presidents (List of German presidents, complete list) – ::*Johannes Rau, President (1999–2004) ::*Horst Köhler, President (2004–2010) ::*Christian Wulff, President (2010–2012) ::*Joachim Gauck, President (2012–2017) ::*Frank-Walter Steinmeier, President (2017–present) :*Chancellor of Germany, Chancellors (List of chancellors of Germany, complete list) – ::*Gerhard Schröder, Chancellor (1998–2005) ::*Angela Merkel, Chancellor (2005–2021) ::*Olaf Scholz, Chancellor (2021–present) *Hungary :*Presidents (List of heads of state of Hungary, complete list) – ::*Ferenc Mádl, President (2000–2005) ::*László Sólyom, President (2005–2010) ::*Pál Schmitt, President (2010–2012) ::*László Kövér, Acting President (2012) ::*János Áder, President (2012–2022) ::*Katalin Novák, President (2022–present) :*Prime Minister of Hungary, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Hungary, complete list) – ::*Viktor Orbán, Prime minister (1998–2002) ::*Péter Medgyessy, Prime minister (2002–2004) ::*Ferenc Gyurcsány, Prime minister (2004–2009) ::*Gordon Bajnai, Prime minister (2009–2010) ::*Viktor Orbán, Prime minister (2010–present) *Liechtenstein :*Monarchy of Liechtenstein, Sovereign Princes (List of monarchs of Liechtenstein, complete list) – ::*Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein, Hans-Adam II, Prince (1989–present) :*Prime ministers (List of heads of government of Liechtenstein, complete list) – ::*Mario Frick (politician), Mario Frick, Prime minister (1993–2001) ::*Otmar Hasler, Prime minister (2001–2009) ::*Klaus Tschütscher, Prime minister (2009–2013) ::*Adrian Hasler, Prime minister (2013–2021) ::*Daniel Risch, Prime minister (2021–present) *Poland :*President of Poland, Presidents (List of heads of state of Poland, complete list) – ::*Aleksander Kwaśniewski, President (1995–2005) ::*Lech Kaczyński, President (2005–2010) ::*Bronisław Komorowski, Acting President (2010) ::*Bogdan Borusewicz, Acting President (2010) ::*Grzegorz Schetyna, Acting President (2010) ::*Bronisław Komorowski, President (2010–2015) ::*Andrzej Duda, President (2015–present) :*Prime Minister of Poland, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Poland, complete list) – ::*Jerzy Buzek, Prime minister (1997–2001) ::*Leszek Miller, Prime minister (2001–2004) ::*Marek Belka, Prime minister (2004–2005) ::*Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Prime minister (2005–2006) ::*Jarosław Kaczyński, Prime minister (2006–2007) ::*Donald Tusk, Prime minister (2007–2014) ::*Ewa Kopacz, Prime minister (2014–2015) ::*Beata Szydło, Prime minister (2015–2017) ::*Mateusz Morawiecki, Prime minister (2017–present) *Slovakia :*Presidents (President of Slovakia, complete list) – ::*Rudolf Schuster, President (1999–2004) ::*Ivan Gašparovič, President (2004–2014) ::*Andrej Kiska, President (2014–2019) ::*Zuzana Čaputová, President (2019–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Slovakia, complete list) – ::*Mikuláš Dzurinda, Prime minister (1998–2006) ::*Robert Fico, Prime minister (2006–2010) ::*Iveta Radičová, Prime minister (2010–2012) ::*Robert Fico, Prime minister (2012–2018) ::*Peter Pellegrini, Prime minister (2018–2020) ::*Igor Matovič, Prime minister (2020–2021) ::*Eduard Heger, Prime minister (2021–present) *Switzerland (List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation, complete list) – :*Moritz Leuenberger, President of the Confederation (2001) :*Kaspar Villiger, President of the Confederation (2002) :*Pascal Couchepin, President of the Confederation (2003) :*Joseph Deiss, President of the Confederation (2004) :*Samuel Schmid, President of the Confederation (2005) :*Moritz Leuenberger, President of the Confederation (2006) :*Micheline Calmy-Rey, President of the Confederation (2007) :*Pascal Couchepin, President of the Confederation (2008) :*Hans-Rudolf Merz, President of the Confederation (2009) :*Doris Leuthard, President of the Confederation (2010) :*Micheline Calmy-Rey, President of the Confederation (2011) :*Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf, President of the Confederation (2012) :*Ueli Maurer, President of the Confederation (2013) :*Didier Burkhalter, President of the Confederation (2014) :*Simonetta Sommaruga, President of the Confederation (2015) :*Johann Schneider-Ammann, President of the Confederation (2016) :*Doris Leuthard, President of the Confederation (2017) :*Alain Berset, President of the Confederation (2018) :*Ueli Maurer, President of the Confederation (2019) :*Simonetta Sommaruga, President of the Confederation (2020) :*Guy Parmelin, President of the Confederation (2021) :*Ignazio Cassis, President of the Confederation (2022) :*Alain Berset, President of the Confederation (2023–present)

Europe: East

*Belarus :*President of Belarus, Presidents (List of national leaders of Belarus#Republic of Belarus (1991–Present), complete list) – ::*Alexander Lukashenko, President (1994–present) :*Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Belarus, complete list) – ::*Vladimir Yermoshin, Prime minister (2000–2001) ::*Gennady Novitsky, Prime minister (2001–2003) ::*Sergei Sidorsky, Prime minister (2003–2010) ::*Mikhail Myasnikovich, Prime minister (2010–2014) ::*Andrei Kobyakov, Prime minister (2014–2018) ::*Siarhiej Rumas, Syarhey Rumas, Prime minister (2018–2020) ::*Roman Golovchenko, Prime minister (2020–present) *Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (President of Ichkeria, complete list) – :*Abdul-Halim Sadulayev, President (2005–2006) :*Dokka Umarov, President (2006–2007) *Moldova :*President of Moldova, Presidents (President of Moldova#List of Presidents of Moldova, complete list) – ::*Petru Lucinschi, President (1997–2001) ::*Vladimir Voronin, President (2001–2009) ::*Mihai Ghimpu, Acting President (2009–2010) ::*Vlad Filat, Acting President (2010) ::*Marian Lupu, Acting President (2010–2012) ::*Nicolae Timofti, President (2012–2016) ::*Igor Dodon, President (2016–2020) ::*Maia Sandu, President (2020–present) :*Prime Minister of Moldova, Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Moldova#List of Prime Ministers of Moldova, complete list) – ::*Dumitru Braghiș, Prime minister (1999–2001) ::*Vasile Tarlev, Prime minister (2001–2008) ::*Zinaida Greceanîi, Prime minister (2008–2009) ::*Vitalie Pîrlog, Acting Prime minister (2009) ::*Vlad Filat, Prime minister (2009–2013) ::*Iurie Leancă, Prime minister (2013–2015) ::*Chiril Gaburici, Prime minister (2015) ::*Natalia Gherman, Acting Prime minister (2015) ::*Valeriu Streleț, Prime minister (2015) ::*Gheorghe Brega, Acting Prime minister (2015–2016) ::*Pavel Filip, Prime minister (2016–2019) ::*Maia Sandu, Prime minister (2019) ::*Ion Chicu, Prime minister (2019–2021) ::*Aureliu Ciocoi, Acting Prime minister (2021) ::*Natalia Gavrilița, Prime minister (2021–present) *Romania :*President of Romania, Presidents (List of heads of state of Romania, complete list) – ::*Ion Iliescu, President (2000–2004) ::*Traian Băsescu, President (2004–2007) ::*Nicolae Văcăroiu, Interim President (2007) ::*Traian Băsescu, President (2007–2012) ::*Crin Antonescu, Interim President (2012) ::*Traian Băsescu, President (2012–2014) ::*Klaus Iohannis, President (2014–present) :*Prime Minister of Romania, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Romania, complete list) – ::*Adrian Năstase, Prime minister (2000–2004) ::*Eugen Bejinariu, Interim Prime minister (2004) ::*Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, Prime minister (2004–2008) ::*Emil Boc, Prime minister (2008–2012) ::*Cătălin Predoiu, Interim Prime minister (2012) ::*Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu, Prime minister (2012) ::*Victor Ponta, Prime minister (2012–2015) ::*Gabriel Oprea, Interim Prime minister (2015) ::*Victor Ponta, Prime minister (2015) ::*Sorin Cîmpeanu, Interim Prime minister (2015) ::*Dacian Cioloș, Prime minister (2015–2017) ::*Sorin Grindeanu, Prime minister (2017) ::*Mihai Tudose, Prime minister (2017–2018) ::*Mihai Fifor, Interim Prime minister (2018) ::*Viorica Dăncilă, Prime minister (2018–2019) ::*Ludovic Orban, Prime minister (2019–2020) ::*Florin Cîțu, Prime minister (2020–2021) ::*Nicolae Ciucă, Prime minister (2021–present) *Russia :*President of Russia, Presidents (List of presidents of Russia, complete list) – ::*Vladimir Putin, Acting President (1999–2000), President (2000–2008) ::*Dmitry Medvedev, President (2008–2012) ::*Vladimir Putin, President (2012–present) :*Prime Minister of Russia, Prime ministers (List of heads of government of Russia, complete list) – ::*Mikhail Kasyanov, Prime minister (2000–2004) ::*Viktor Khristenko, Acting Prime minister (2004) ::*Mikhail Fradkov, Prime minister (2004–2007) ::*Viktor Zubkov, Prime minister (2007–2008) ::*Vladimir Putin, Prime minister (2008–2012) ::*Viktor Zubkov, Prime minister (2012) ::*Dmitry Medvedev, Prime minister (2012–2020) ::*Mikhail Mishustin, Prime minister (2020–present) *Transnistria :*Presidents (President of Transnistria#Head of State, complete list) – ::*Igor Smirnov (politician), Igor Smirnov, Chairman of the Republic (1991), President (1991–2011) ::*Yevgeny Shevchuk, President (2011–2016) ::*Vadim Krasnoselsky, President (2016–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Transnistria#List of prime ministers of Transnistria, complete list) – ::*Pyotr Stepanov, Prime minister (2012–2013) ::*Tatiana Turanskaya, Prime minister (2013–2015) ::*Maya Parnas, Maija Parnas, Acting Prime Minister (2015) ::*Tatiana Turanskaya, Prime minister (2015) ::*Maya Parnas, Maija Parnas, Acting Prime Minister (2015) ::*Pavel Prokudin, Prime minister (2015–2016) ::*Aleksandr Martynov (Transnistrian politician), Aleksandr Martynov, Prime minister (2016–2022) ::*Aleksandr Rozenberg, Prime minister (2022–present) *Ukraine :*President of Ukraine, Presidents (List of Presidents of Ukraine, complete list) – ::*Leonid Kuchma, President (1994–2005) ::*Viktor Yushchenko, President (2005–2010) ::*Viktor Yanukovych, President (2010–2014) ::*Oleksandr Turchynov, Acting President (2014) ::*Petro Poroshenko, President (2014–2019) ::*Volodymyr Zelenskyy, President (2019–present) :*Prime Minister of Ukraine, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Ukraine, complete list) – ::*Viktor Yushchenko, Prime minister (1999–2001) ::*Anatoliy Kinakh, Prime minister (2001–2002) ::*Viktor Yanukovych, Prime minister (2002–2004) ::*Mykola Azarov, Acting Prime minister (2004) ::*Viktor Yanukovych, Prime minister (2004–2005) ::*Mykola Azarov, Acting Prime minister (2005) ::*Yulia Tymoshenko, Prime minister (2005) ::*Yuriy Yekhanurov, Prime minister (2005–2006) ::*Viktor Yanukovych, Prime minister (2006–2007) ::*Yulia Tymoshenko, Prime minister (2007–2010) ::*Oleksandr Turchynov, Acting Prime minister (2010) ::*Mykola Azarov, Prime minister (2010–2014) ::*Serhiy Arbuzov, Acting Prime minister (2014) ::*Oleksandr Turchynov, Acting Prime minister (2014) ::*Arseniy Yatsenyuk, Prime minister (2014–2016) ::*Volodymyr Groysman, Prime minister (2016–2019) ::*Oleksiy Honcharuk, Prime minister (2019–2020) ::*Denys Shmyhal, Prime minister (2020–present)

Europe: Nordic

*Denmark :*Monarchy of Denmark, Monarchs (List of Danish monarchs, complete list) – ::*Margrethe II of Denmark, Margrethe II, Queen (1972–present) :*Prime Minister of Denmark, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Denmark, complete list) – ::*Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Prime minister (1993–2001) ::*Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Prime minister (2001–2009) ::*Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Prime minister (2009–2011) ::*Helle Thorning-Schmidt, Prime minister (2011–2015) ::*Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Prime minister (2015–2019) ::*Mette Frederiksen, Prime minister (2019–present) *Finland :*President of Finland, Presidents (List of presidents of Finland, complete list) – ::*Tarja Halonen, President (2000–2012) ::*Sauli Niinistö, President (2012–present) :*Prime Minister of Finland, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Finland, complete list) – ::*Paavo Lipponen, Prime minister (1995–2003) ::*Anneli Jäätteenmäki, Prime minister (2003) ::*Matti Vanhanen, Prime minister (2003–2010) ::*Mari Kiviniemi, Prime minister (2010–2011) ::*Jyrki Katainen, Prime minister (2011–2014) ::*Alexander Stubb, Prime minister (2014–2015) ::*Juha Sipilä, Prime minister (2015–2019) ::*Antti Rinne, Prime minister (2019) ::*Sanna Marin, Prime minister (2019–present) *Iceland :*Presidents (President of Iceland#List of presidents, complete list) – ::*Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President (1996–2016) ::*Guðni Th. Jóhannesson, President (2016–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Iceland, complete list) – ::*Davíð Oddsson, Prime minister (1991–2004) ::*Halldór Ásgrímsson, Prime minister (2004–2006) ::*Geir Haarde, Prime minister (2006–2009) ::*Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Prime minister (2009–2013) ::*Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson, Prime minister (2013–2016) ::*Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson, Prime minister (2016–2017) ::*Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1970), Bjarni Benediktsson, Prime minister (2017) ::*Katrín Jakobsdóttir, Prime minister (2017–present) *Norway :*Monarchy of Norway, Monarchs (List of Norwegian monarchs, complete list) – ::*Harald V of Norway, Harald V, King (1991–present) :*Prime Minister of Norway, Prime ministers (List of heads of government of Norway, complete list) – ::*Jens Stoltenberg, Prime minister (2000–2001) ::*Kjell Magne Bondevik, Prime minister (2001–2005) ::*Jens Stoltenberg, Prime minister (2005–2013) ::*Erna Solberg, Prime minister (2013–2021) ::*Jonas Gahr Støre, Prime minister (2021–present) *Sweden :*Monarchy of Sweden, Monarchs (List of Swedish monarchs, complete list) – ::*Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, Carl XVI Gustaf, King (1973–present) :*Prime Minister of Sweden, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Sweden, complete list) – ::*Göran Persson, Prime minister (1996–2006) ::*Fredrik Reinfeldt, Prime minister (2006–2014) ::*Stefan Löfven, Prime minister (2014–2021) ::*Magdalena Andersson, Prime minister (2021–2022) ::*Ulf Kristersson, Prime minister (2022–present)

Europe: Southcentral

*Italy :*President of Italy, Presidents (List of Presidents of Italy, complete list) – ::*Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, President (1999–2006) ::*Giorgio Napolitano, President (2006–2015) ::*Sergio Mattarella, President (2015–present) :*Prime Minister of Italy, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Italy, complete list) – ::*Giuliano Amato, Prime minister (2000–2001) ::*Silvio Berlusconi, Prime minister (2001–2006) ::*Romano Prodi, Prime minister (2006–2008) ::*Silvio Berlusconi, Prime minister (2008–2011) ::*Mario Monti, Prime minister (2011–2013) ::*Enrico Letta, Prime minister (2013–2014) ::*Matteo Renzi, Prime minister (2014–2016) ::*Paolo Gentiloni, Prime minister (2016–2018) ::*Giuseppe Conte, Prime Minister (2018–2021) ::*Mario Draghi, Prime Minister (2021–2022) ::*Giorgia Meloni, Prime Minister (2022–present) *Malta :*President of Malta, Presidents (List of heads of state of Malta, complete list) – ::*Guido de Marco, President (1999–2004) ::*Eddie Fenech Adami, President (2004–2009) ::*George Abela, President (2009–2014) ::*Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca, President (2014–2019) ::*George Vella, President (2019–present) :*Prime Minister of Malta, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Malta, complete list) – ::*Eddie Fenech Adami, Prime minister (1998–2004) ::*Lawrence Gonzi, Prime minister (2004–2013) ::*Joseph Muscat, Prime minister (2013–2020) ::*Robert Abela, Prime minister (2020–present) *San Marino :*Captains Regent (List of Captains Regent of San Marino, 1900–present) – ::*Gianfranco Terenzi, Enzo Colombini, Captains Regent (2000–2001) ::*Luigi Lonfernini, Fabio Berardi, Captains Regent (2001) ::*Alberto Cecchetti, Gino Giovagnoli, Captains Regent (2001–2002) ::*Antonio Lazzaro Volpinari, Giovanni Francesco Ugolini, Captains Regent (2002) ::*Mauro Chiaruzzi, Giuseppe Maria Morganti, Captains Regent (2002–2003) ::*Pier Marino Menicucci, Giovanni Giannoni, Captains Regent (2003) ::*Giovanni Lonfernini, Valeria Ciavatta, Captains Regent (2003–2004) ::*Paolo Bollini, Marino Riccardi, Captains Regent (2004) ::*Giuseppe Arzilli, Roberto Raschi, Captains Regent (2004–2005) ::*Fausta Morganti, Cesare Gasperoni, Captains Regent (2005) ::*Claudio Muccioli, Antonello Bacciocchi, Captains Regent (2005–2006) ::*Gianfranco Terenzi, Loris Francini, Captains Regent (2006) ::*Antonio Carattoni, Roberto Giorgetti, Captains Regent (2006–2007) ::*Alessandro Mancini, Alessandro Rossi (politician), Alessandro Rossi, Captains Regent (2007) ::*Mirko Tomassoni, Alberto Selva, Captains Regent (2007–2008) ::*Rosa Zafferani, Federico Pedini Amati, Captains Regent (2008) ::*Ernesto Benedettini, Assunta Meloni, Captains Regent (2008–2009) ::*Oscar Mina, Massimo Cenci, Captains Regent (2009) ::*Stefano Palmieri, Francesco Mussoni , Captains Regent (2009–2010) ::*Marco Conti, Glauco Sansovini, Captains Regent (2010) ::*Giovanni Francesco Ugolini, Andrea Zafferani, Captains Regent (2010–2011) ::*Maria Luisa Berti, Filippo Tamagnini, Captains Regent (2011) ::*Gabriele Gatti, Matteo Fiorini, Captains Regent (2011–2012) ::*Italo Righi, Maurizio Rattini, Captains Regent (2012) ::*Teodoro Lonfernini, Denise Bronzetti, Captains Regent (2012–2013) ::*Antonella Mularoni, Denis Amici, Captains Regent (2013) ::*Gian Carlo Capicchioni, Anna Maria Muccioli, Captains Regent (2013–2014) ::*Valeria Ciavatta, Luca Beccari, Captains Regent (2014) ::*Gianfranco Terenzi, Guerrino Zanotti, Captains Regent (2014–2015) ::*Andrea Belluzzi, Roberto Venturini, Captains Regent (2015) ::*Lorella Stefanelli, Nicola Renzi, Captains Regent (2015–2016) ::*Massimo Andrea Ugolini, Gian Nicola Berti, Captains Regent (2016) ::*Marino Riccardi, Fabio Berardi, Captains Regent (2016–2017) ::*Mimma Zavoli, Vanessa D'Ambrosio, Captains Regent (2017) ::*Enrico Carattoni, Matteo Fiorini, Captains Regent (2017–2018) ::*Stefano Palmieri, Matteo Ciacci, Captains Regent (2018) ::*Mirko Tomassoni, Luca Santolini, Captains Regent (2018–2019) ::*Nicola Selva, Michele Muratori, Captains Regent (2019) ::*Luca Boschi, Mariella Mularoni, Captains Regent (2019–2020) ::*Alessandro Mancini, Grazia Zafferani, Captains Regent (2020) ::*Alessandro Cardelli, Mirko Dolcini, Captains Regent (2020–2021) ::*Gian Carlo Venturini, Marco Nicolini, Captains Regent (2021) ::*Francesco Mussoni, Giacomo Simoncini, Captains Regent (2021–2022) ::*Oscar Mina, Paolo Rondelli, Captains Regent (2022) ::*Maria Luisa Berti, Manuel Ciavatta, Captains Regent (2022–present) *Vatican City :*Pope, Sovereign (List of sovereigns of Vatican City State, complete list) – ::*Pope John Paul II, John Paul II, Sovereign (1978–2005) ::*Pope Benedict XVI, Benedict XVI, Sovereign (2005–2013) ::*Pope Francis, Francis, Sovereign (2013–present) :*President of the Governorate (President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State, complete list) – ::*Edmund Szoka, President of the Governorate (1997–2006) ::*Giovanni Lajolo, President of the Governorate (2006–2011) ::*Giuseppe Bertello, President of the Governorate (2011–2021) ::*Fernando Vérgez Alzaga, President of the Governorate (2021–present)

Europe: Southwest

*Andorra :*Episcopal Co-Princes of Andorra, Co-Princes (List of Co-Princes of Andorra, complete list) – ::*Joan Martí i Alanis, Episcopal Co-Prince (1971–2003) ::*Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Episcopal Co-Prince (2003–present) :*French Co-Princes of Andorra, Co-Princes (List of Co-Princes of Andorra, complete list) – ::*Jacques Chirac, French Co-Prince (1995–2007) ::*Nicolas Sarkozy, French Co-Prince (2007–2012) ::*François Hollande, French Co-Prince (2012–2017) ::*Emmanuel Macron, French Co-Prince (2017–present) :*Prime ministers (List of heads of government of Andorra, complete list) – ::*Marc Forné Molné, Prime minister (1994–2005) ::*Albert Pintat, Prime minister (2005–2009) ::*Jaume Bartumeu, Prime minister (2009–2011) ::*Pere López Agràs, Acting Prime minister (2011) ::*Antoni Martí, Prime minister (2011–2019) ::*Xavier Espot Zamora, Xavier Espot, Prime minister (2019–) *Portugal :*President of Portugal, Presidents (List of Presidents of Portugal, complete list) – ::*Jorge Sampaio, President (1996–2006) ::*Aníbal Cavaco Silva, President (2006–2016) ::*Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, President (2016–present) :*Prime Minister of Portugal, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Portugal, complete list) – ::*António Guterres, Prime minister (1995–2002) ::*José Manuel Barroso, Prime minister (2002–2004) ::*Pedro Santana Lopes, Prime minister (2004–2005) ::*José Sócrates, Prime minister (2005–2011) ::*Pedro Passos Coelho, Prime minister (2011–2015) ::*António Costa, Prime minister (2015–present) *Kingdom of Spain :*Monarchy of Spain, Monarchs (List of heads of state of Spain, complete list) – ::*Juan Carlos I of Spain, Juan Carlos I, King (1975–2014) ::*Felipe VI of Spain, Felipe VI, King (2014–present) :*Prime Minister of Spain, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Spain, complete list) – ::*José María Aznar, Prime minister (1996–2004) ::*José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, Prime minister (2004–2011) ::*Mariano Rajoy, Prime minister (2011–2018) ::*Pedro Sánchez (Spanish politician), Pedro Sánchez, Prime Minister (2018–present)

Europe: West

*Belgium :*Monarchy of Belgium, Monarchs (List of Belgian monarchs, complete list) – ::*Albert II of Belgium, Albert II, King (1993–2013) ::*Philippe of Belgium, Philippe, King (2013–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Belgium, complete list) – ::*Guy Verhofstadt, Prime minister (1999–2008) ::*Yves Leterme, Prime minister (2008) ::*Herman Van Rompuy, Prime minister (2008–2009) ::*Yves Leterme, Prime minister (2009–2011) ::*Elio Di Rupo, Prime minister (2011–2014) ::*Charles Michel, Prime minister (2014–2019) ::*Sophie Wilmès, Prime minister (2019–2020) ::*Alexander De Croo, Prime minister (2020–present) *France: French Fifth Republic :*List of Presidents of France, Presidents (List of heads of state of France, complete list) – ::*Jacques Chirac, President (1995–2007) ::*Nicolas Sarkozy, President (2007–2012) ::*François Hollande, President (2012–2017) ::*Emmanuel Macron, President (2017–present) :*Prime Minister of France, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of France, complete list) – ::*Lionel Jospin, Prime minister (1997–2002) ::*Jean-Pierre Raffarin, Prime minister (2002–2005) ::*Dominique de Villepin, Prime minister (2005–2007) ::*François Fillon, Prime minister (2007–2012) ::*Jean-Marc Ayrault, Prime minister (2012–2014) ::*Manuel Valls, Prime minister (2014–2016) ::*Bernard Cazeneuve, Prime minister (2016–2017) ::*Édouard Philippe, Prime minister (2017–2020) ::*Jean Castex, Prime minister (2020–2022) ::*Élisabeth Borne, Prime minister (2022–present) *Luxembourg :*Monarchy of Luxembourg, Monarchs (List of monarchs of Luxembourg, complete list) – ::*Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Henri, Grand Duke (2000–present) :*Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Luxembourg, complete list) – ::*Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime minister (1995–2013) ::*Xavier Bettel, Prime minister (2013–present) *Monaco :*Monarchy of Monaco, Sovereign Prince (List of rulers of Monaco, complete list) – ::*Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, Rainier III, Prince (1949–2005) ::*Albert II, Prince of Monaco, Albert II, Prince (2005–present) :*Minister of State (Minister of State (Monaco), complete list) – ::*Patrick Leclercq, Minister of state (2000–2005) ::*Jean-Paul Proust, Minister of state (2005–2010) ::*Michel Roger, Minister of state (2010–2015) ::*Gilles Tonelli, Acting Minister of state (2015–2016) ::*Serge Telle, Minister of State (2016–2020) ::*Pierre Dartout, Minister of State (2020–present) *Kingdom of the Netherlands :*Monarchy of the Netherlands, Monarchs ( complete list) – ::*Beatrix of the Netherlands, Beatrix, Queen (1980–2013) ::*Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, Willem-Alexander, King (2013–present) :*Prime Minister of the Netherlands, Prime ministers of the Netherlands; Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (List of Prime Ministers of the Netherlands, complete list) – ::*Wim Kok, Prime minister (1994–2002) ::*Jan Peter Balkenende, Prime minister (2002–2010) ::*Mark Rutte, Prime minister (2010–present)

Eurasia: Caucasus

*Abkhazia, has limited recognition: Georgia (country), Georgia claims Abkhazia :*Presidents (President of Abkhazia, complete list) – ::*Vladislav Ardzinba, President (1994–2005) ::*Sergei Bagapsh, President (2005–2011) ::*Alexander Ankvab, Acting President (2011), President (2011–2014) ::*Valeri Bganba, Acting President (2014) ::*Raul Khajimba, President (2014–2020) ::*Valeri Bganba, Acting President (2020) ::*Aslan Bzhania, President (2020–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Abkhazia, complete list) – ::*Viacheslav Tsugba, Prime minister (1999–2001) ::*Anri Jergenia, Prime minister (2001–2002) ::*Gennadi Gagulia, Prime minister (2002–2003) ::*Raul Khajimba, Prime minister (2003–2004) ::*Nodar Khashba, Prime minister (2004–2005) ::*Alexander Ankvab, Prime minister (2005–2010) ::*Sergei Shamba, Prime minister (2010–2011) ::*Leonid Lakerbaia, Prime minister (2011–2014) ::*Vladimir Delba, Acting Prime minister (2014) ::*Beslan Butba, Prime minister (2014–2015) ::*Shamil Adzynba, Acting Prime minister (2015) ::*Artur Mikvabia, Prime minister (2015–2016) ::*Shamil Adzynba, Acting Prime minister (2016) ::*Beslan Bartsits, Prime minister (2016–2018) ::*Gennadi Gagulia, Prime minister (2018) ::*Daur Arshba, Acting Prime minister (2018) ::*Valeri Bganba, Prime minister (2018–2020) ::*Alexander Ankvab, Prime minister (2020–present) *Armenia :*President of Armenia, Presidents (List of leaders of Armenia, complete list) – ::*Robert Kocharyan, President (1998–2008) ::*Serzh Sargsyan, President (2008–2018) ::*Armen Sarkissian, President (2018–2022) ::*Alen Simonyan, Acting president (2022) ::*Vahagn Khachaturyan, President (2022–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Armenia, complete list) – ::*Andranik Margaryan, Prime minister (2000–2007) ::*Serzh Sargsyan, Prime minister (2007–2008) ::*Tigran Sargsyan, Prime minister (2008–2014) ::*Hovik Abrahamyan, Prime minister (2014–2016) ::*Karen Karapetyan, Prime minister (2016–2018) ::*Serzh Sargsyan, Prime minister (2018) ::*Karen Karapetyan, Acting prime minister (2018) ::*Nikol Pashinyan, Prime minister (2018–present) *Republic of Artsakh :*Presidents (President of Artsakh#List of Heads of State (1992–present), complete list) – ::*Arkadi Ghukasyan, President (1997–2007) ::*Bako Sahakyan, President (2007–2020) ::*Arayik Harutyunyan, President (2020–present) :*Presidents of the National Assembly (President of the National Assembly of Artsakh#List of Presidents of the National Assembly, complete list) – ::*Oleg Yesayan, President of the National Assembly (1997–2005) ::*Ashot Ghulian, President of the National Assembly (2005–2020) ::*Arthur Tovmasyan, President of the National Assembly (2020–present) *Azerbaijan :*Presidents (President of Azerbaijan#List of Presidents of Azerbaijan (1991–present), complete list) – ::*Heydar Aliyev, President (1993–2003) ::*Ilham Aliyev, President (2003–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Azerbaijan, complete list) – ::*Artur Rasizade, Prime minister (1996–2003) ::*Ilham Aliyev, Prime minister (2003) ::*Artur Rasizade, Prime minister (2003–2018) ::*Novruz Mammadov, Prime minister (2018–2019) ::*Ali Asadov, Prime minister (2019–present) *Georgia (country), Georgia :*President of Armenia, Presidents (List of leaders of Georgia, complete list) – ::*Eduard Shevardnadze, President (1992–2003) ::*Nino Burjanadze, Acting President (2003–2004) ::*Mikheil Saakashvili, President (2004–2007) ::*Nino Burjanadze, Acting President (2007–2008) ::*Mikheil Saakashvili, President (2008–2013) ::*Giorgi Margvelashvili, President (2013–2018) ::*Salome Zourabichvili, President (2018–present) :*Heads of government (Prime Minister of Georgia, complete list) – ::*Giorgi Arsenishvili, State minister (2000–2001) ::*Avtandil Jorbenadze, State minister (2001–2003) ::*Zurab Zhvania, State minister (2003–2004), Prime minister (2004–2005) ::*Mikheil Saakashvili, Acting President (2005) ::*Zurab Noghaideli, Prime minister (2005–2007) ::*Giorgi Baramidze, Acting Prime minister (2007) ::*Lado Gurgenidze, Prime minister (2007–2008) ::*Grigol Mgaloblishvili, Prime minister (2008–2009) ::*Nika Gilauri, Prime minister (2009–2012) ::*Vano Merabishvili, Prime minister (2012) ::*Bidzina Ivanishvili, Prime minister (2012–2013) ::*Irakli Garibashvili, Prime minister (2013–2015) ::*Giorgi Kvirikashvili, Prime minister (2015–2018) ::*Mamuka Bakhtadze, Prime minister (2018–2019) ::*Giorgi Gakharia, Prime minister (2019–2021) ::*Irakli Garibashvili, Prime minister (2021–present) *South Ossetia, has limited recognition: Georgia (country), Georgia claims South Ossetia :*Presidents (President of South Ossetia, complete list) – ::*Lyudvig Chibirov, Head of state (1993–2001), President (1996–2001) ::*Eduard Kokoity, President (2001–2011) ::*Vadim Brovtsev, Acting President (2011–2012) ::*Leonid Tibilov, President (2012–2017) ::*Anatoly Bibilov, President (2017–2022) ::*Alan Gagloev, President (2022–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of South Ossetia, complete list) – ::*Merab Chigoev, Prime minister (1998–2001) ::*Dmitry Sanakoyev, Prime minister (2001) ::*Gerasim Khugayev, Prime minister (2001–2003) ::*Igor Sanakoyev, Prime minister (2003–2005) ::*Zurab Kokoyev, Acting Prime minister (2005) ::*Yury Morozov, Prime minister (2005–2008) ::*Boris Chochiev, Acting Prime minister (2008) ::*Aslanbek Bulatsev, Prime minister (2008–2009) ::*Vadim Brovtsev, Prime minister (2009–2012) ::*Rostislav Khugayev, Prime minister (2012–2014) ::*Domenty Kulumbegov, Prime minister (2014–2017) ::*Erik Pukhayev, Prime minister (2017–2020) ::*Gennady Bekoyev, Acting Prime minister (2020–2022) ::*Konstantin Dzhussoev, Prime minister (2022–present)

Oceania

Oceania: Australia and Papua New Guinea

*Australia :*Monarchs (Monarchy of Australia, complete list) – ::*

, Queen (1952–2022) ::*

, King (2022–present) :*Prime Minister of Australia, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of Australia, complete list) – ::*John Howard, Prime minister (1996–2007) ::*Kevin Rudd, Prime minister (2007–2010) ::*Julia Gillard, Prime minister (2010–2013) ::*Kevin Rudd, Prime minister (2013) ::*Tony Abbott, Prime minister (2013–2015) ::*Malcolm Turnbull, Prime minister (2015–2018) ::*Scott Morrison, Prime minister (2018–2022) ::*Anthony Albanese, Prime minister (2022–present) *Papua New Guinea :*Monarchs (Monarchy of Papua New Guinea, complete list) – ::*

, Queen (1975–2022) ::*

, King (2022–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea, complete list) – ::*Mekere Morauta, Prime minister (1999–2002) ::*Michael Somare, Prime minister (2002–2012) ::*Sam Abal, Acting Prime minister (2010–2011) ::*Michael Somare, Prime minister (2011) ::*Sam Abal, Acting Prime minister (2011) ::*Peter O'Neill, Prime minister (2011–2019) ::*James Marape, Prime minister (2019–present)

Oceania: Pacific

*Cook Islands, state in free association :*Queen's Representative (Queen's Representative#List of queen's representatives, complete list) – ::*Laurence Greig, Laurence Murray Greig, Acting Queen's representative (2000–2001) ::*Frederick Tutu Goodwin, Queen's representative (2001–2013) ::*Tom Marsters, Queen's representative (2013–present) :*Prime Minister of the Cook Islands, Prime ministers ::*Terepai Maoate, Prime minister (1999–2002) ::*Robert Woonton, Prime minister (2002–2004) ::*Jim Marurai, Prime minister (2004–2010) ::*Henry Puna, Prime minister (2010–2020) ::*Mark Brown (Cook Islands), Mark Brown, Prime minister (2020–present) *Fiji :*President of Fiji, Heads of state (List of heads of state of Fiji, complete list) – ::*Josefa Iloilo, President (2000–2006) ::*Frank Bainimarama, Head of the interim military government (2006–2007) ::*Josefa Iloilo, President (2007–2009) ::*Epeli Nailatikau, President (2009–2015) ::*Jioji Konrote, President (2015–2021) ::*Wiliame Katonivere, President (2021–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Fiji, complete list) – ::*Laisenia Qarase, Prime minister (2000–2001) ::*Tevita Momoedonu, Acting Prime minister (2001) ::*Laisenia Qarase, Prime minister (2001–2006) ::*2006 Fijian coup d'état ::*Jona Senilagakali, Acting Prime minister (2006–2007) ::*Frank Bainimarama, Acting Prime minister (2007–2014), Prime minister (2014–2022) ::*Sitiveni Rabuka, Prime minister (2022–present) *Kiribati (President of Kiribati, complete list) – :*Teburoro Tito, President (1994–2003) :*Tion Otang, Acting President (2003) :*Anote Tong, President (2003–2016) :*Taneti Mamau, President (2016–present) *Marshall Islands (List of Presidents of the Marshall Islands, complete list) – :*Kessai Note, President (2000–2008) :*Litokwa Tomeing, President (2008–2009) :*Ruben Zackhras, Acting President (2009) :*Jurelang Zedkaia, President (2009–2012) :*Christopher Loeak, President (2012–2016) :*Casten Nemra, President (2016) :*Hilda Heine, President (2016–2020) :*David Kabua, President (2020–present) *Federated States of Micronesia (President of the Federated States of Micronesia, complete list) – :*Leo Falcam, President (1999–2003) :*Joseph J. Urusemal, President (2003–2007) :*Manny Mori, President (2007–2015) :*Peter M. Christian, President (2015–2019) :*David W. Panuelo, President (2019–present) *Nauru (President of Nauru, complete list) – :*Bernard Dowiyogo, President (2000–2001) :*René Harris, President (2001–2003) :*Bernard Dowiyogo, President (2003) :*René Harris, President (2003) :*Bernard Dowiyogo, President (2003) :*Derog Gioura, President (2003) :*Ludwig Scotty, President (2003) :*René Harris, President (2003–2004) :*Ludwig Scotty, President (2004–2007) :*Marcus Stephen, President (2007–2011) :*Freddie Pitcher, President (2011) :*Sprent Dabwido, President (2011–2013) :*Baron Waqa, President (2013–2019) :*Lionel Aingimea, President (2019–2022) :*Russ Kun, President (2022–present) *New Zealand :*Monarchs (Monarchy of New Zealand, complete list) – ::*

, Queen (1952–2022) ::*

, King (2022–present) :*Prime Minister of New Zealand, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of New Zealand, complete list) – ::*Helen Clark, Prime minister (1999–2008) ::*John Key, Prime minister (2008–2016) ::*Bill English, Prime minister (2016–2017) ::*Jacinda Ardern, Prime minister (2017–present) *Palau (President of Palau, complete list) – :*Kuniwo Nakamura, President (1993–2001) :*Tommy Remengesau Jr., President (2001–2009) :*Johnson Toribiong, President (2009–2013) :*Tommy Remengesau Jr., President (2013–2021) :*Surangel Whipps Jr., President (2021–present) *Samoa :*Heads of state (O le Ao o le Malo, complete list) – ::*Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo (1962–2007) ::*Tui Ātua Tupua Tamasese Efi, O le Ao o le Malo (2007–2017) ::*Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II, O le Ao o le Malo (2017–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Samoa, complete list) – ::*Tuila'epa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi, Prime minister (1998–2021) ::*Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa, Prime minister (2021–present) *Solomon Islands :*Monarchs (Monarchy of the Solomon Islands, complete list) – ::*

, Queen (1978–2022) ::*

, King (2022–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands, complete list) – ::*Manasseh Sogavare, Prime minister (2000–2001) ::*Allan Kemakeza, Prime minister (2001–2006) ::*Snyder Rini, Prime minister (2006) ::*Manasseh Sogavare, Prime minister (2006–2007) ::*Derek Sikua, Prime minister (2007–2010) ::*Danny Philip, Prime minister (2010–2011) ::*Gordon Darcy Lilo, Prime minister (2011–2014) ::*Manasseh Sogavare, Prime minister (2014–2017) ::*Rick Houenipwela, Prime minister (2017–2019) ::*Manasseh Sogavare, Prime minister (2019–present) *Tonga :*Monarchs (List of monarchs of Tonga, complete list) – ::*Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, King (1965–2006) ::*George Tupou V, King (2006–2012) ::*Tupou VI, King (2012–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Tonga, complete list) – ::*Tupou VI, Tupou VI, then known as ʻAhoʻeitu ʻUnuakiʻotonga Tukuʻaho, Prime minister (2000–2006) ::*Feleti Sevele, Prime minister (2006–2010) ::*Sialeʻataongo Tuʻivakanō, Prime minister (2010–2014) ::*ʻAkilisi Pōhiva, Prime minister (2014–2019) ::*Semisi Sika, Acting Prime minister (2019) ::*Pōhiva Tuʻiʻonetoa, Prime minister (2019–2021) ::*Siaosi Sovaleni, Prime minister (2021–present) *Tuvalu :*Monarchs (Monarchy of Tuvalu, complete list) – ::*

, Queen (1978–2022) ::*

, King (2022–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Tuvalu, complete list) – ::*Lagitupu Tuilimu, Acting Prime minister (2000–2001) ::*Faimalaga Luka, Prime minister (2001) ::*Koloa Talake, Prime minister (2001–2002) ::*Saufatu Sopoanga, Prime minister (2002–2004) ::*Maatia Toafa, Prime minister (2004–2006) ::*Apisai Ielemia, Prime minister (2006–2010) ::*Maatia Toafa, Prime minister (2010) ::*Willy Telavi, Prime minister (2010–2013) ::*Enele Sopoaga, Prime minister (2013–2019) ::*Kausea Natano, Prime minister (2019–present) *Vanuatu :*Presidents (President of Vanuatu, complete list) – ::*John Bani, President (1999–2004) ::*Roger Abiut, Acting President (2004) ::*Alfred Maseng, President (2004) ::*Josias Moli, Acting President (2004) ::*Kalkot Mataskelekele, President (2004–2009) ::*Maxime Carlot Korman, Acting President (2009) ::*Iolu Abil, President (2009–2014) ::*Philip Boedoro, Acting President (2014) ::*Baldwin Lonsdale, President (2014–2017) ::*Esmon Saimon, Acting President (2017) ::*Tallis Obed Moses, President (2017–2022) ::*Nikenike Vurobaravu, President (2022–present) :*Prime ministers (Prime Minister of Vanuatu, complete list) – ::*Barak Sopé, Prime minister (1999–2001) ::*Edward Natapei, Prime minister (2001–2004) ::*Serge Vohor, Prime minister (2004) ::*Ham Lini, Prime minister (2004–2008) ::*Edward Natapei, Prime minister (2008–2009) ::*Serge Vohor, Acting Prime minister (2009) ::*Edward Natapei, Prime minister (2009–2010) ::*Sato Kilman, Prime minister (2010–2011) ::*Serge Vohor, Prime minister (2011) ::*Sato Kilman, Prime minister (2011) ::*Edward Natapei, Acting Prime minister (2011) ::*Sato Kilman, Prime minister (2011–2013) ::*Moana Carcasses Kalosil, Prime minister (2013–2014) ::*Joe Natuman, Prime minister (2014–2015) ::*Sato Kilman, Prime minister (2015–2016) ::*Charlot Salwai, Prime minister (2016–2020) ::*Bob Loughman, Prime minister (2020–2022) ::*Ishmael Kalsakau, Prime Minister (2022–present)

Notes

References

{{2020s in political history , state="expanded" Lists of 21st-century people, State leaders 21st-century rulers, * Lists of state leaders by year, -

Africa

Africa: Central

Africa: East

Africa: Northcentral

Africa: Northeast

Africa: Northwest

Africa: South

Africa: West

Americas

Americas: Caribbean

Americas: Central

Americas: North

Americas: South

Asia

Asia: Central

Asia: East

Asia: Southeast

Asia: South

Asia: West

Europe

Europe: Balkans

Europe: Baltic states

Europe: British Isles

Europe: Central

Europe: East

Europe: Nordic

Europe: Southcentral

Europe: Southwest

Europe: West

Eurasia: Caucasus

Oceania

Oceania: Australia and Papua New Guinea

Oceania: Pacific

See also

Notes

References