This is a list of
heads of state
A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona who officially embodies a state Foakes, pp. 110–11 " he head of statebeing an embodiment of the State itself or representatitve of its international persona." in its unity and ...
,
government leaders, and other rulers in any given century.
3rd millennium
:
''List of state leaders in the 21st century
This is a list of state leaders in the 21st century (2001–present) AD, such as the heads of state, heads of government, or the general secretaries of single-party states.
These polities are generally sovereign states, including states w ...
''
::
Current state leaders
:::
'22 – '21 – '20 – '19 – '18 – '17 – '16 – '15 – '14 – '13 – '12 – '11 – '10 – '09 – '08 – '07 – '06 – '05 – '04 – '03 – '02 – '01
2nd millennium
:
''List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000)
This is a list of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) AD, such as the heads of state, heads of government, and the general secretaries of single-party states.
These polities are generally sovereign states, including states with ...
''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 20th century (1901–1950)''
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List of state leaders in 20th-century British South Asia''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 19th century (1851–1900)''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 19th century (1801–1850)''
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List of state leaders in the 19th-century Holy Roman Empire
This is a list of state leaders in the 19th century from the Holy Roman Empire up to the time of German mediatisation (1801–1806) AD.
Main
* Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany ( complete list, complete list) –
:* Francis II, Emperor ...
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List of state leaders in 19th-century British South Asia subsidiary states''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 18th century''
::''
List of state leaders in the 18th-century Holy Roman Empire
This is a list of state leaders in the 18th century (1701–1800) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire.
Main
* Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany
:* Emperors Elect, Kings –
::* Leopold I, Emperor Elect, King (1658–1705)
::*Joseph I, Emperor ...
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List of state leaders in 18th-century British South Asia and its predecessor states''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 17th century''
::''
List of state leaders in the 17th-century Holy Roman Empire
This is a list of state leaders in the 17th century (1601–1700) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire.
Main
*Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany
:* Emperors Elect, Kings –
::*Rudolph II, Emperor Elect (1576–1612), King (1575–1612)
::*Matthias ...
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List of state leaders in 17th-century South Asia''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 16th century''
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List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire
This is a list of state leaders in the 16th century (1501–1600) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire.
Main
*Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany
:* Emperors Elect, Kings –
::* Maximilian I, Emperor Elect (1508–1519), King (1486–1519)
::*Char ...
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List of state leaders in 16th-century South Asia''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 15th century''
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List of state leaders in the 15th-century Holy Roman Empire
This is a list of state leaders in the 15th century (1401–1500) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire.
Main
''Holy Roman Empire in Germany''
*Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany ( complete list, complete list) –
:* Rupert, King (1400–1410)
: ...
''
::''
List of state leaders in 15th-century South Asia''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 14th century''
::''
List of state leaders in the 14th-century Holy Roman Empire
This is a list of state leaders in the 14th century (1301–1400) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire.
Main
''Holy Roman Empire in Germany''
*Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany ( complete list, complete list) –
:*Albert I, King (1298–1308)
...
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:
'' List of state leaders in the 13th century''
::''
List of state leaders in the 13th-century Holy Roman Empire''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 12th century''
::''
List of state leaders in the 12th-century Holy Roman Empire
This is a list of state leaders in the 12th century (1101–1200) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire.
''Holy Roman Empire in Germany''
Main
*Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany ( complete list, complete list) –
:* Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor ...
''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 11th century''
::''
List of state leaders in the 11th-century Holy Roman Empire
This is a list of state leaders in the 11th century (1001–1100) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire.
Main
*Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany ( complete list, complete list) –
:*Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor (996–1002), King (983–1002)
:* ...
''
1st millennium
:
'' List of state leaders in the 10th century''
::''
List of state leaders in the 10th-century Holy Roman Empire
This is a list of state leaders in the 10th century (901–1000) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire.
Main
''Holy Roman Empire in Germany''
*Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany ( complete list, complete list) –
:* Louis the Child, King (899†...
''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 9th century''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 8th century''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 7th century''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 6th century''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 5th century''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 4th century''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 3rd century''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 2nd century''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 1st century''
1st millennium BC
:
'' List of state leaders in the 1st century BC''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 2nd century BC''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 3rd century BC''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 4th century BC''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 5th century BC''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 6th century BC''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 7th century BC''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 8th century BC''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 9th century BC''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 10th century BC''
2nd millennium BC
:
'' List of state leaders in the 11th century BC''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 12th century BC''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 13th century BC''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 14th century BC''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 15th century BC''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 16th century BC''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 17th century BC''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 18th century BC''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 19th century BC''
:
'' List of state leaders in the 20th century BC''
3rd–4th millennium BC
:
'' List of state leaders in the 4th and 3rd millennia BC''
See also
*
Lists of state leaders
This list contains various lists of state leaders, defined as heads of state and/or heads of government. Typically this list includes presidents, prime ministers or monarchs.
*List of current heads of state and government
*Lists of state leaders b ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:State leaders by year
Political timelines
Lists of years by topic