List of sovereign states in 2000
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This is a list of sovereign states in the 2000s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2009. It contains 213 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and
recognition Recognition may refer to: *Award, something given in recognition of an achievement Machine learning *Pattern recognition, a branch of machine learning which encompasses the meanings below Biometric * Recognition of human individuals, or biomet ...
of their sovereignty. It includes 194 widely recognized sovereign states, 2 associated states, and 17 entities which claim an effective sovereignty but are considered '' de facto'' dependencies of other powers by the general international community.


Members or observers of the United Nations


Non-UN members or observers


Other entities

Excluded from the list above are the following noteworthy entities which either were not fully sovereign or did not claim to be independent: * Antarctica as a whole had no government and no permanent population. Seven states claimed portions of Antarctica and five of these had reciprocally recognised one another's claims. "Australia, New Zealand, France, Norway and the United Kingdom reciprocally recognize the validity of each other's claims." These claims, which were regulated by the
Antarctic Treaty System russian: link=no, Договор об Антарктике es, link=no, Tratado Antártico , name = Antarctic Treaty System , image = Flag of the Antarctic Treaty.svgborder , image_width = 180px , caption ...
, were neither recognised nor disputed by any other signatory state.CIA – the World Factbook – Antarctica
– accessed 19 January 2008
* The European Union was a ''
sui generis ''Sui generis'' ( , ) is a Latin phrase that means "of its/their own kind", "in a class by itself", therefore "unique". A number of disciplines use the term to refer to unique entities. These include: * Biology, for species that do not fit in ...
'' supranational organisation which had 15 (later 28) member states. The member states had transferred a measure of their legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, and as such the EU had some elements of sovereignty, without generally being considered a sovereign state. The European Union did not claim to be a sovereign state and had only limited capacity for relations with other states. * Kosovo was a territory that was nominally part of Serbia and Montenegro (until 2006) and then Serbia (from 2006 to 2008), but was under United Nations administration as part of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo. * The Sovereign Military Order of Malta was a
United Nations observer The United Nations General Assembly has granted observer status to international organizations, entities, and non-member states, to enable them to participate in the work of the United Nations General Assembly, though with limitations. The Genera ...
. The order had bi-lateral diplomatic relations with a large number of states, but has no territory other than extraterritorial areas within Rome. The order's Constitution stated: "The Order is a subject of international law and exercises sovereign functions." Although the order frequently asserted its sovereignty, it did not claim to be a sovereign state. It lacked a defined territory. Since all its members were citizens of other states, almost all of them lived in their native countries, and those who resided in the order's extraterritorial properties in Rome did so only in connection with their official duties, the order lacked the characteristic of having a permanent population. * The United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor was a transitional non-independent territory governed by the United Nations. It was neither sovereign nor under the sovereignty of any other state. It became the independent state of East Timor on 20 May 2002.


See also

* List of sovereign states by year *
2000s (decade) File:2000s decade montage3.png, From top left, clockwise: The World Trade Center on fire and the Statue of Liberty during the 9/11 attacks in 2001; the euro enters into European currency in 2002; a statue of Saddam Hussein being toppled during ...
* List of state leaders in 2000 *
List of state leaders in 2001 Africa * **President – Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–2019) **Prime Minister – Ali Benflis, Prime Minister of Algeria (2000–2003) * **President – José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–2 ...
*
List of state leaders in 2002 Africa * **President – Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–2019) **Prime Minister – Ali Benflis, Prime Minister of Algeria (2000–2003) * **President – José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–2 ...
*
List of state leaders in 2003 Africa * **President – Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–2019) **Prime Minister – **#Ali Benflis, Prime Minister of Algeria (2000–2003) **#Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime Minister of Algeria (2003–2006) * **President&n ...
* List of state leaders in 2004 *
List of state leaders in 2005 Africa * **President – Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–2019) **Prime Minister – Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime Minister of Algeria (2003–2006) * **President – José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979– ...
*
List of state leaders in 2006 Africa * **President – Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–2019) **Prime Minister – **# Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime Minister of Algeria (2003–2006) **#Abdelaziz Belkhadem, Prime Minister of Algeria (2006–2008) * **Presi ...
*
List of state leaders in 2007 Africa * **President – Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–2019) **Prime Minister – Abdelaziz Belkhadem, Prime Minister of Algeria (2006–2008) * **President – José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angol ...
* List of state leaders in 2008 * List of state leaders in 2009


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sovereign states in the 2000s 2000s politics-related lists 2000-2009