Sovereign states

A

Abkhazia Abkhazia, ka, აფხაზეთი, tr, , xmf, აბჟუა, abzhua, or ( or ), officially the Republic of Abkhazia, is a partially recognised state in the South Caucasus, recognised by most countries as part of Georgia, which vi ...

– Principality of Abkhazia *

Aceh Aceh ( ), officially the Aceh Province ( ace, Nanggroë Acèh; id, Provinsi Aceh) is the westernmost province of Indonesia. It is located on the northernmost of Sumatra island, with Banda Aceh being its capital and largest city. Granted a s ...

– Sultanate of Aceh * Andorra – Principality of Andorra *

Ahom Ahom may refer to: *Ahom people, an ethnic community in Assam * Ahom language, a language associated with the Ahom people *Ahom religion, an ethnic folk religion of Tai-Ahom people *Ahom alphabet, a script used to write the Ahom language * Ahom kin ...

– Ahom Kingdom *

Arakkal Arakkal Kingdom was a Muslim kingdom in Kannur town in Kannur district, in the state of Kerala, South India. The king was called Ali Raja and the ruling queen was called Arakkal Beevi. Arakkal kingdom included little more than the Cannanore ...

– Kingdom of Cannanore * Avar – Avar Khanate *

Ayutthaya Ayutthaya, Ayudhya, or Ayuthia may refer to: * Ayutthaya Kingdom, a Thai kingdom that existed from 1350 to 1767 ** Ayutthaya Historical Park, the ruins of the old capital city of the Ayutthaya Kingdom * Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province (locally ...

– Ayutthaya Kingdom

B

* Bajhang * Bastar – Bastar State * – Benin Empire * – Kingdom of Bhutan * – Bono state * Brunei – Sultanate of Brunei *

Bukhara Bukhara (Uzbek language, Uzbek: /, ; tg, Бухоро, ) is the List of cities in Uzbekistan, seventh-largest city in Uzbekistan, with a population of 280,187 , and the capital of Bukhara Region. People have inhabited the region around Bukhara ...

– Khanate of Bukhara * Burma – Burmese Empire

C

* Calicut – Zamorin of Calicut * Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia * – Kingdom of Cayor * – Great Qing Empire *

Chamba Chamba may refer to: People *Gilberto Chamba (born 1961), Ecuadorian serial killer *Jessica Chamba (born 1981), European activist Places Ghana *Chamba, a town in the Northern Region India *Chamba (Vidhan Sabha constituency), Himachal Pradesh *Ch ...

– Chamba State *

Champa Champa (Cham: ꨌꩌꨛꨩ; km, ចាម្ប៉ា; vi, Chiêm Thành or ) were a collection of independent Cham polities that extended across the coast of what is contemporary central and southern Vietnam from approximately the 2nd cen ...

– Kingdom of Champa * Chitradurga – Chitradurga Nayak Kingdom *

Chutiya The Chutia Kingdom (also Sadiya) was a late medieval state that developed around Sadiya in present Assam and adjoining areas in Arunachal Pradesh."(T)he Chutiyas seem to have assumed political power in Sadiya and contiguous areas falling ...

– Chutiya Kingdom * Circassia * Cochin – Kingdom of Cochin * Cooch Behar – Cooch Behar State *

Cospaia Cospaia is an Italian hamlet (''frazione'') of the comune of San Giustino in the Province of Perugia, Umbria. History The village was an independent republic from 1440 to 1826, when it was divided between the Grand Duchy of Tuscany and the Papa ...

– Republic of Cospaia

D

* Đại Việt – Kingdom of Đại Việt * – Dendi Kingdom * Denmark-Norway – United Kingdoms of Denmark and Norway *

Dhenkanal Dhenkanal is a town and a municipality in Dhenkanal district in the state of Odisha, India. Geography Dhenkanal is at . It has an average elevation of 80 metres (262 feet). Demographics As per the 2011 India census, Dhenkanal had a p ...

– Dhenkanal State * Dremoshong – Kingdom of Dremoshong * Durdzuki *

Dzungar Dzungar may refer to: *Dzungar people, Oirat tribes in the Dzungar Khanate *Dzungar Khanate, a historical empire * Jungar Banner, an administrative division of China *Junggar Basin The Junggar Basin () is one of the largest sedimentary basins in ...

– Dzungar Khanate

E

* England – Kingdom of England (in personal union with Scotland) * – Ethiopian Empire

F

* – Kingdom of France

G

Garhwal Garhwal may refer to the following topics associated with Uttarakhand, India: Places *Garhwal Himalaya, a sub-range of the Himalayas *Garhwal Kingdom, a former kingdom * Garhwal District (British Garhwal), a former district of British India *Gar ...

– Garhwal Kingdom * – Kingdom of Garo * Gazikumukh – Gazikumukh Khanate * – Republic of Genoa * Gingee – Gingee Nayak Kingdom * Gorkha – Gorkha Kingdom

H

* Hawwara * – Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation ** Austria – Archduchy of Austria ** Bavaria – Electorate of Bavaria ** Brandenburg – Margraviate of Brandenburg (in personal union with Prussia) ** Cologne – Electorate of Cologne ** Electoral Palatinate – County Palatine of the Rhine ** Lorraine – Duchy of Lorraine ** Mainz – Electorate of Mainz ** Saxony – Electorate of Saxony ** Trier – Electorate of Trier ** Württemberg – Duchy of Württemberg

I

* – Ijebu Kingdom * Iran – Expansive Realm of Iran * Ireland – Irish Catholic Confederation

J

* Jaintia – Jaintia Kingdom * – Kingdom of Janjero * – Tokugawa shogunate * – Sultanate of Johor * – Kingdom of Jolof * Jumla

K

Kabardia Grand Principality of Great Kabarda or East Circassia was a historical country in the North Caucasus corresponding partly to the modern Kabardino-Balkaria. It had better political organization than its neighbors and existed as a political commun ...

– Principality of Kabardia * Kachar – Kachari Kingdom * – Kingdom of Kaffa * Kalahandi – Kalahandi State * Kalmyk – Kalmyk Khanate * Kangleipak – Kangleipak State * Kangra – Kangra State * Kandy – Kingdom of Kandy * Kanker – Kanker State *

Kazakh Kazakh, Qazaq or Kazakhstani may refer to: * Someone or something related to Kazakhstan *Kazakhs, an ethnic group *Kazakh language *The Kazakh Khanate * Kazakh cuisine * Qazakh Rayon, Azerbaijan *Qazax, Azerbaijan *Kazakh Uyezd, administrative dis ...

– Kazakh Khanate * Keladi – Keladi Nayak Kingdom * Keonjhar – Keonjhar State * – Khanate of Khiva * Khoshut – Khoshut Khanate *

Kongo Congo or The Congo may refer to either of two countries that border the Congo River in central Africa: * Democratic Republic of the Congo, the larger country to the southeast, capital Kinshasa, formerly known as Zaire, sometimes referred to a ...

– Kingdom of Kongo * Korea – Kingdom of Joseon * – Kingdom of Koya * – Kuba Kingdom * Kumaon – Kumaon Kingdom

L

Lan Na The Lan Na Kingdom ( nod, , , "Kingdom of a Million Rice Fields"; th, อาณาจักรล้านนา, , ), also known as Lannathai, and most commonly called Lanna or Lanna Kingdom, was an Indianized state centered in present-day ...

– Lan Na Kingdom * Lo – Kingdom of Lo * Lucca – Republic of Lucca

M

* Madurai – Madurai Nayak dynasty * Malta – Order of Saint John * Mantua – Duchy of Mantua *

Massa Massa may refer to: Places *Massa, Tuscany, the administrative seat of the Italian province of Massa-Carrara. *Massa (river), river in Switzerland * Massa (Tanzanian ward), administrative ward in the Mpwapwa district of the Dodoma Region of Ta ...

– Principality of Massa * Masserano – Principality of Masserano * Mayurbhanj – Mayurbhanj State *

Modena Modena (, , ; egl, label=Emilian language#Dialects, Modenese, Mòdna ; ett, Mutna; la, Mutina) is a city and ''comune'' (municipality) on the south side of the Po Valley, in the Province of Modena in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern I ...

– Duchy of Modena and Reggio * Monaco – Principality of Monaco * Montferrat – Duchy of Montferrat * Morocco – Saadi Sultanate * Mrauk U – Kingdom of Mrauk U * Mughal Empire * Mysore – Kingdom of Mysore

N

Ndongo The Kingdom of Ndongo, formerly known as Angola or Dongo, was an early-modern African state located in what is now Angola. The Kingdom of Ndongo is first recorded in the sixteenth century. It was one of multiple vassal states to Kongo, though ...

– Kingdom of Ndongo * Nepal – Malla dynasty of Nepal * Netherlands – Republic of the Seven United Netherlands *

Ngoyo Ngoyo was an Iron Age kingdom state of the Woyo ethnic group, located in the south of Cabinda (present-day Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola). Located on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa, just north of the Congo River, it was f ...

– Kingdom of Ngoyo *

Noli Noli (; lij, Nöi ) is a coast ''comune'' of Liguria, Italy, in the Province of Savona, it is about southwest of Genoa by rail, about above sea-level. The origin of the name may come from ''Neapolis'', meaning "new city" in Greek. From 1192 ...

– Republic of Noli

O

* Odanad * Oman – Imamate of Oman * Ossetia * Ottoman Empire – Sublime Ottoman State *

Oyo Oyo can refer to: Places Nigeria * Oyo Empire, a former Yoruba state that covered parts of Nigeria and Benin, or the capital city * Oyo State, a present-day state of Nigeria named after the Oyo Empire * Oyo, Oyo State, a city founded in the 18 ...

– Oyo Empire

P

* – State of the Church * Parma – Duchy of Parma * Patna – Patna State *

Piombino Piombino is an Italian town and ''comune'' of about 35,000 inhabitants in the province of Livorno (Tuscany). It lies on the border between the Ligurian Sea and the Tyrrhenian Sea, in front of Elba Island and at the northern side of Maremma. Ove ...

– Principality of Piombino * Poland–Lithuania – Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth * Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal * Prussia – Duchy of Prussia (in personal union with Brandenburg)

R

Ragusa Ragusa is the historical name of Dubrovnik. It may also refer to: Places Croatia * the Republic of Ragusa (or Republic of Dubrovnik), the maritime city-state of Ragusa * Cavtat (historically ' in Italian), a town in Dubrovnik-Neretva County, Cro ...

– Republic of Ragusa * Russia – Tsardom of Russia * Ryukyu – Ryukyu Kingdom

S

* – Republic of San Marino *

Savoy Savoy (; frp, Savouè ; french: Savoie ) is a cultural-historical region in the Western Alps. Situated on the cultural boundary between Occitania and Piedmont, the area extends from Lake Geneva in the north to the Dauphiné in the south. Savo ...

– Duchy of Savoy * Scotland – Kingdom of Scotland (in personal union with England) *

Seborga Seborga ( lij, A Seborca) is a small village and self-proclaimed principality in the region of Liguria near the French border. Administratively, it is a ''comune'' of the Italian province of Imperia. The main economic activities are horticulture ...

– Principality of Seborga *

Senarica Senarica is a village in the Abruzzo region of central Italy. With a population of fewer than 300 people, Senarica was an independent republic for about four centuries until the end of the eighteenth century. It was the smallest state to maintain ...

– Republic of Senarica * – Funj sultanate of Sinnar * Sonepur – Sonepur State * Southern Ming – Great Ming Empire * Spain – Monarchy of Spain * Suket – Suket State *

Sulu Sulu (), officially the Province of Sulu (Tausug language, Tausūg: ''Wilāya sin Lupa' Sūg''; tl, Lalawigan ng Sulu), is a Provinces of the Philippines, province of the Philippines in the Sulu Archipelago and part of the Bangsamoro, Bangsamor ...

– Sultanate of Sulu *

Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...

– Swedish Empire *

Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...

– Swiss Confederacy

T

* Tarki – Shamkhalate of Tarki * Thanjavur – Thanjavur Nayak Kingdom * Torriglia – Marquisate of Torriglia * Tuscany – Grand Duchy of Tuscany * Twipra – Twipra Kingdom

U

V

* Venad *

Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 ...

– Most Serene Republic of Venice

W

Y

Yarkent Yarkant County,, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency also Shache County,, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency also transliterated from Uyghur as Yakan County, is a county in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous ...

– Yarkent Khanate * Yemen – Zaidi Imamate

Non-sovereign territories

England

* English America

Notes

{{Lists of sovereign states by year , expanded=CE

1648 1648 has been suggested as possibly the last year in which the overall human population declined, coming towards the end of a broader period of global instability which included the collapse of the Ming dynasty and the Thirty Years' War, t ...