List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Eurasia
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This is a list of
sovereign state A sovereign state or sovereign country, is a political entity represented by one central government that has supreme legitimate authority over territory. International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population, defined ter ...
s and
dependent territories A dependent territory, dependent area, or dependency (sometimes referred as an external territory) is a territory that does not possess full political independence or sovereignty as a sovereign state, yet remains politically outside the controlli ...
in
Eurasia Eurasia (, ) is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. Primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it spans from the British Isles and the Iberian Peninsula in the west to the Japanese archipelag ...
, along with other areas of special political status. Eurasia is a
continent A continent is any of several large landmasses. Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, up to seven geographical regions are commonly regarded as continents. Ordered from largest in area to smallest, these seven ...
comprising the traditional continents of
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
and
Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an are ...
. It is divided from
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
by the Isthmus of Suez. Some states such as
Malta Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ...
are traditionally part of Eurasia, however they lie on the African
tectonic plate Plate tectonics (from the la, label=Late Latin, tectonicus, from the grc, τεκτονικός, lit=pertaining to building) is the generally accepted scientific theory that considers the Earth's lithosphere to comprise a number of large te ...
. It is separated from
Australasia Australasia is a region that comprises Australia, New Zealand and some neighbouring islands in the Pacific Ocean. The term is used in a number of different contexts, including geopolitically, physiogeographically, philologically, and ecologic ...
(
Oceania Oceania (, , ) is a geographical region that includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Spanning the Eastern and Western hemispheres, Oceania is estimated to have a land area of and a population of around 44.5 million ...
) somewhere in the
Malay archipelago The Malay Archipelago ( Indonesian/ Malay: , tgl, Kapuluang Malay) is the archipelago between mainland Indochina and Australia. It has also been called the " Malay world," " Nusantara", "East Indies", Indo-Australian Archipelago, Spices Arc ...
, and is usually considered as including
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Gui ...
and Timor-Leste (East Timor). Some areas are associated with Eurasian states, being part of them or dependent upon them, but are not physically in it. Examples are the Danish territory of
Greenland Greenland ( kl, Kalaallit Nunaat, ; da, Grønland, ) is an island country in North America that is part of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Greenland ...
, the French overseas areas, the Spanish cities of
Ceuta Ceuta (, , ; ar, سَبْتَة, Sabtah) is a Spanish autonomous city on the north coast of Africa. Bordered by Morocco, it lies along the boundary between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. It is one of several Spanish territori ...
and
Melilla Melilla ( , ; ; rif, Mřič ; ar, مليلية ) is an autonomous city of Spain located in north Africa. It lies on the eastern side of the Cape Three Forks, bordering Morocco and facing the Mediterranean Sea. It has an area of . It was pa ...
, and most of the
British overseas territories The British Overseas Territories (BOTs), also known as the United Kingdom Overseas Territories (UKOTs), are fourteen territories with a constitutional and historical link with the United Kingdom. They are the last remnants of the former Bri ...
.


Sovereign states


United Nations Member States

The following is a list of internationally recognised sovereign states that are members of the United Nations. }
,
, prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان
,
Kabul Kabul (; ps, , ; , ) is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan. Located in the eastern half of the country, it is also a municipality, forming part of the Kabul Province; it is administratively divided into #Districts, 22 municipal dist ...

Pashto Pashto (,; , ) is an Eastern Iranian language in the Indo-European language family. It is known in historical Persian literature as Afghani (). Spoken as a native language mostly by ethnic Pashtuns, it is one of the two official langua ...
and prs,
کابل
, -2 , , , ,
Albania Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and share ...
, Republic of Albania , sq, Shqipëria , sq, Republika e Shqipërisë ,
Tirana Tirana ( , ; aln, Tirona) is the capital and largest city of Albania. It is located in the centre of the country, enclosed by mountains and hills with Dajti rising to the east and a slight valley to the northwest overlooking the Adriatic Sea ...

sq, Tiranë , -3 , , , ,
Andorra , image_flag = Flag of Andorra.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Andorra.svg , symbol_type = Coat of arms , national_motto = la, Virtus Unita Fortior, label=none (Latin)"United virtue is stro ...
, Principality of Andorra , ca, Andorra
french: Andorre
es, Andorra , ca, Principat d'Andorra
french: Principauté d'Andorre
es, Principado de Andorra ,
Andorra la Vella Andorra la Vella french: Andorre-la-Vieille is the capital of the Principality of Andorra. It is located high in the east Pyrenees, between France and Spain. It is also the name of the parish that surrounds the capital. , the city has a popu ...

ca, Andorra la Vella
french: Andorre-la-Vieille
es, Andorra la Vieja , -4 , , , ,
Armenia Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ''O ...
Part of Transcaucasian Region, which is a border between
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
and
Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an are ...
. , Republic of Armenia , hy, Հայաստան/Հայք
' , , hy, Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն
' ,
Yerevan Yerevan ( , , hy, Երևան , sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerevan is the administrative, cultural, and i ...

hy, Երևան ''Yerevan'' , -5 , , , ,
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
, Republic of Austria , german: Österreich , german: Republik Österreich ,
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...

german: Wien , -6 , , , ,
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of th ...
, Republic of Azerbaijan , az, Azərbaycan , az, Azərbaycan Respublikası ,
Baku Baku (, ; az, Bakı ) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. Baku is located below sea level, which makes it the lowest lying national capital in the world an ...

az, Bakı , -7 , , , ,
Bahrain Bahrain ( ; ; ar, البحرين, al-Bahrayn, locally ), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, ' is an island country in Western Asia. It is situated on the Persian Gulf, and comprises a small archipelago made up of 50 natural islands and a ...
, Kingdom of Bahrain , ar, البحرين ' , ar, مملكة البحرين ' ,
Manama Manama ( ar, المنامة ', Bahrani pronunciation: ) is the capital and largest city of Bahrain, with an approximate population of 200,000 people as of 2020. Long an important trading center in the Persian Gulf, Manama is home to a very d ...

ar, المنامة
' , -8 , , , ,
Bangladesh Bangladesh (}, ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 165 million people in an area of . Bangladesh is among the mo ...
, People's Republic of Bangladesh ,
Bengali Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to: *something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia * Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region * Bengali language, the language they speak ** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
: বাংলাদেশ ''Bangladesh'' ,
Bengali Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to: *something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia * Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region * Bengali language, the language they speak ** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
: গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ ''Gônoprojatontri Bangladesh'' ,
Dhaka Dhaka ( or ; bn, ঢাকা, Ḍhākā, ), List of renamed places in Bangladesh, formerly known as Dacca, is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bangladesh, largest city of Bangladesh, as well as the world's largest ...

Bengali Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to: *something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia * Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region * Bengali language, the language they speak ** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
: ঢাকা ''Dhaka'' , -9 , , , ,
Belarus Belarus,, , ; alternatively and formerly known as Byelorussia (from Russian ). officially the Republic of Belarus,; rus, Республика Беларусь, Respublika Belarus. is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by ...
, Republic of Belarus , be, Беларусь ''Bielaruś''
russian: Беларусь ''Belarus , be, Рэспубліка Беларусь ''Respublika Bielaruś''
russian: Республика Беларусь
''Respublika Belarus'' ,
Minsk Minsk ( be, Мінск ; russian: Минск) is the capital and the largest city of Belarus, located on the Svislach (Berezina), Svislach and the now subterranean Nyamiha, Niamiha rivers. As the capital, Minsk has a special administrative stat ...

be, Мінск ''Minsk''
russian: Минск ''Minsk'' , -10 , , , ,
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to ...
, Kingdom of Belgium , nl, België
french: Belgique
german: Belgien , nl, Koninkrijk België
french: Royaume de Belgique
german: Königreich Belgien ,
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...

nl, Brussel
french: Bruxelles
german: Brüssel , -11 , , , ,
Bhutan Bhutan (; dz, འབྲུག་ཡུལ་, Druk Yul ), officially the Kingdom of Bhutan,), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is situated in the Eastern Himalayas, between China in the north and India in the south. A mountainou ...
, Kingdom of Bhutan ,
Dzongkha Dzongkha (; ) is a Sino-Tibetan language that is the official and national language of Bhutan. It is written using the Tibetan script. The word means "the language of the fortress", from ' "fortress" and ' "language". , Dzongkha had 171,080 ...
: འབྲུག་ཡུལ་ ''Druk Yul'' ,
Dzongkha Dzongkha (; ) is a Sino-Tibetan language that is the official and national language of Bhutan. It is written using the Tibetan script. The word means "the language of the fortress", from ' "fortress" and ' "language". , Dzongkha had 171,080 ...
: འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ ''Druk Gyal Khap'' ,
Thimphu Thimphu (; dz, ཐིམ་ཕུག ) is the capital and largest city of Bhutan. It is situated in the western central part of Bhutan, and the surrounding valley is one of Bhutan's ''dzongkhags'', the Thimphu District. The ancient capital city ...

Dzongkha Dzongkha (; ) is a Sino-Tibetan language that is the official and national language of Bhutan. It is written using the Tibetan script. The word means "the language of the fortress", from ' "fortress" and ' "language". , Dzongkha had 171,080 ...
: ཐིམ་ཕུ ''Thimphu'' , -12 , , , ,
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and ...
, Bosnia and Herzegovina , Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian Latin: BiH, Bosna
Serbian Cyrillic The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet ( sr, / , ) is a variation of the Cyrillic script used to write the Serbian language, updated in 1818 by Serbian linguist Vuk Karadžić. It is one of the two alphabets used to write standard modern Serbian, th ...
: БиХ, Босна ''BiH, Bosna'' , Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian Latin:
Bosna i Hercegovina
Serbian Cyrillic The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet ( sr, / , ) is a variation of the Cyrillic script used to write the Serbian language, updated in 1818 by Serbian linguist Vuk Karadžić. It is one of the two alphabets used to write standard modern Serbian, th ...
: Босна и Херцеговина
''Bosna i Hercegovina'' ,
Sarajevo Sarajevo ( ; cyrl, Сарајево, ; ''see names in other languages'') is the capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 275,524 in its administrative limits. The Sarajevo metropolitan area including Sarajevo ...

Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian Latin: Sarajevo
Serbian Cyrillic The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet ( sr, / , ) is a variation of the Cyrillic script used to write the Serbian language, updated in 1818 by Serbian linguist Vuk Karadžić. It is one of the two alphabets used to write standard modern Serbian, th ...
: Сарајево ''Sarajevo'' , -13 , , , ,
Brunei Brunei ( , ), formally Brunei Darussalam ( ms, Negara Brunei Darussalam, Jawi: , ), is a country located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Apart from its South China Sea coast, it is completely surrounded by th ...
, State of Brunei, Abode of Peace , Malay: بروني دارالسلام
' , Malay: نڬارا بروني دارالسلام
' ,
Bandar Seri Begawan Bandar Seri Begawan (BSB; Jawi: بندر سري بڬاوان; ) is the capital city of Brunei. It is officially a municipal area () with an area of and an estimated population of 100,700 as of 2007. It is part of Brunei-Muara District, the s ...

Malay: بندر سري بڬاوان
' , -14 , , , ,
Bulgaria Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedo ...
, Republic of Bulgaria , bg, България ''Bulgaria'' , bg, Република България ''Republika Bulgaria'' ,
Sofia Sofia ( ; bg, София, Sofiya, ) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain in the western parts of the country. The city is built west of the Iskar river, and h ...

bg, София ''Sofia'' , -15 , , , ,
Cambodia Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia, spanning an area of , bordered by Thailand ...
, Kingdom of Cambodia , km, កម្ពុជា , km, ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា ,
Phnom Penh Phnom Penh (; km, ភ្នំពេញ, ) is the capital and most populous city of Cambodia. It has been the national capital since the French protectorate of Cambodia and has grown to become the nation's primate city and its economic, indus ...

km, ភ្នំពេញ , -16 , , , ,
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, most populous country, with a Population of China, population exceeding 1.4 billion, slig ...
, People's Republic of China ,
Simplified Chinese Simplification, Simplify, or Simplified may refer to: Mathematics Simplification is the process of replacing a mathematical expression by an equivalent one, that is simpler (usually shorter), for example * Simplification of algebraic expressions ...
: 中国 '
Traditional Chinese A tradition is a belief or behavior (folk custom) passed down within a group or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past. A component of cultural expressions and folklore, common examples include holidays ...
: 中國 ' ,
Simplified Chinese Simplification, Simplify, or Simplified may refer to: Mathematics Simplification is the process of replacing a mathematical expression by an equivalent one, that is simpler (usually shorter), for example * Simplification of algebraic expressions ...
: 中华人民共和国
'
Traditional Chinese A tradition is a belief or behavior (folk custom) passed down within a group or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past. A component of cultural expressions and folklore, common examples include holidays ...
: 中華人民共和國
' ,
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), Chinese postal romanization, alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the Capital city, capital of the China, People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's Li ...

''Beìjíng'' , -17 , , , ,
Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = " Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capi ...
, Republic of Croatia , hr, Hrvatska , hr, Republika Hrvatska ,
Zagreb Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slop ...

hr, Zagreb , -18 , , , ,
Cyprus Cyprus ; tr, Kıbrıs (), officially the Republic of Cyprus,, , lit: Republic of Cyprus is an island country located south of the Anatolian Peninsula in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Its continental position is disputed; while it is ...
, Republic of Cyprus , el, Κύπρος ''Kýpros''
tr, Kıbrıs , el, Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία
' tr, Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti ,
Nicosia Nicosia ( ; el, Λευκωσία, Lefkosía ; tr, Lefkoşa ; hy, Նիկոսիա, romanized: ''Nikosia''; Cypriot Arabic: Nikusiya) is the largest city, capital, and seat of government of Cyprus. It is located near the centre of the Mesaori ...

el, Λευκωσία ''Lefkosía''
tr, Lefkoşa , -19 , , , ,
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...
, Czech Republic , cs, Česko , cs, Česká republika ,
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...

cs, Praha , -20 , , , ,
Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of Denmark , establish ...
, Kingdom of Denmark , da, Danmark , da, Kongeriget Danmark ,
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan a ...

da, København , -21 , , centre, 100px, border, link=Coat of arms of East Timor, alt=Coat of arms of East Timor , ,
East Timor East Timor (), also known as Timor-Leste (), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is an island country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the exclave of Oecusse on the island's north-w ...
, Democratic Republic of East Timor , pt, Timor-Leste , pt, República Democrática de Timor-Leste ,
Dili Dili ( Portuguese/ Tetum: ''Díli'') is the capital, largest city of East Timor and the second largest city in Timor islands after Kupang (Indonesia). It lies on the northern coast of the island of Timor, in a small area of flat land hemmed i ...

pt, Díli , -22 , , , ,
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning the North Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via a land bridg ...
, Arab Republic of Egypt , ar, مصر ''Mişr'' , ar, جمهورية مصر العربية
''Jumhūrīyat Mişr al ʿArabīyah'' ,
Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metr ...

ar, لقاهرة ''Al Qāhirah'' , -23 , , , ,
Estonia Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, an ...
, Republic of Estonia , et, Eesti , et, Eesti Vabariik ,
Tallinn Tallinn () is the most populous and capital city of Estonia. Situated on a bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, Tallinn has a population of 437,811 (as of 2022) and administratively lies in the Harju '' ...

et, Tallinn , -24 , , , ,
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bot ...
, Republic of Finland , fi, Suomi
sv, Finland , fi, Suomen tasavalta
sv, Republiken Finland ,
Helsinki Helsinki ( or ; ; sv, Helsingfors, ) is the Capital city, capital, primate city, primate, and List of cities and towns in Finland, most populous city of Finland. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, it is the seat of the region of U ...

fi, Helsinki
sv, Helsingfors , -25 , , , ,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
, French Republic , french: France , french: République française ,
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. Si ...

french: Paris , -26 , , , ,
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
, Georgia , ka, საქართველო ' , ka, საქართველო ' ,
Tbilisi Tbilisi ( ; ka, თბილისი ), in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis ( ), is the capital and the largest city of Georgia, lying on the banks of the Kura River with a population of approximately 1.5 million pe ...

ka, თბილისი ''Tbilisi'' , -27 , , , ,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwee ...
, Federal Republic of Germany , german: Deutschland , german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland ,
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitu ...

german: Berlin , -28 , , , ,
Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders wi ...
, Hellenic Republic , el, Ελλάδα / Ελλάς
''Elláda / Ellás'' , el, Ελληνική Δημοκρατία
''Ellinikí Dimokratía'' ,
Athens Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates a ...

el, Αθήνα
''Athína'' , -29 , , , ,
Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Cr ...
, Hungary , hu, Magyarország , hu, Magyarország ,
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population o ...

hu, Budapest , -30 , , , ,
Iceland Iceland ( is, Ísland; ) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean and in the Arctic Ocean. Iceland is the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Iceland's capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which (along with its ...
, Republic of Iceland , is, Ísland , is, Lýðveldið Ísland ,
Reykjavík Reykjavík ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of Iceland. It is located in southwestern Iceland, on the southern shore of Faxaflói bay. Its latitude is 64°08' N, making it the world's northernmost capital of a sovereign state. With a po ...

is, Reykjavík , -31 , , , ,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area, the List of countries and dependencies by population, second-most populous ...
, Republic of India , hi, भारत ' , hi, भारत गणराज्य ' ,
New Delhi New Delhi (, , ''Naī Dillī'') is the capital of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the government of India, hosting the Rashtrapati Bhavan, Parliament Hous ...

hi, नई दिल्ली ''Nai Dilli'' , -32 , , , ,
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Gui ...
Some territory could be argued to be a part of Asia or
Oceania Oceania (, , ) is a geographical region that includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Spanning the Eastern and Western hemispheres, Oceania is estimated to have a land area of and a population of around 44.5 million ...
. , Republic of Indonesia , id, Indonesia , id, Republik Indonesia ,
Jakarta Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital city, capital and list of Indonesian cities by population, largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coa ...

id, Jakarta , -33 , , , ,
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
, Islamic Republic of Iran , Persian: ايران ' , Persian: جمهوری اسلامی ايران
' ,
Tehran Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most popul ...

Persian: تهران ''Tehrān'' , -34 , , , ,
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...
, Republic of Iraq , , ar, العراق '
Kurdish: عێراق ' , ar, جمهورية العراق '
Kurdish: كۆماری عێراق ' ,
Baghdad Baghdad (; ar, بَغْدَاد , ) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. It is located on the Tigris near the ruins of the ancient city of Babylon and the Sassanid Persian capital of Ctesiphon ...

ar, بَغْدَاد ''Baghdād'' , -35 , , , ,
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the s ...
, IrelandThe terms ''Republic of Ireland'' and ''Poblacht na hÉireann'' are not official long names and are used only as a legal description meant to differentiate the
state State may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State * ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States * ''Our S ...
from the
island An island (or isle) is an isolated piece of habitat that is surrounded by a dramatically different habitat, such as water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An isla ...
. , ga, Éire , ga, Éire ,
Dublin Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. At the 2016 ...

ga, Baile Átha Cliath , -36 , , , ,
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
, State of Israel , he, יִשְרָאֵל '
ar, اسرائيل ''Isrā'īl'' , he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל '
ar, دولة اسرائيل ' ,
Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
(not internationally recognised)
he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ''Yerushalayim''
ar, القدس ''Al Quds'' , -37 , , , ,
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
, Italian Republic , it, Italia , it, Repubblica Italiana ,
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus ( legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...

it, Roma , -38 , , , ,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the n ...
, Japan , ja, 日本国
' , ja, 日本国 ' ,
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.46 ...

ja, 東京 ''Tokyo'' , -39 , , , ,
Jordan Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ...
, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan , ar, الأردنية ' , ar, المملكة الأردنية الهاشميه ' ,
Amman Amman (; ar, عَمَّان, ' ; Ammonite: 𐤓𐤁𐤕 𐤏𐤌𐤍 ''Rabat ʻAmān'') is the capital and largest city of Jordan, and the country's economic, political, and cultural center. With a population of 4,061,150 as of 2021, Amman is ...

ar, عَمّان ' , -40 , , , ,
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country located mainly in Central Asia and partly in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the north and west, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan to the southeast, Uzbeki ...
, Republic of Kazakhstan , kk, Қазақстан
'
russian: Казахстан
' , , kk, Қазақстан Республикасы
'
russian: Республика Казахстан
' ,
Astana Astana, previously known as Akmolinsk, Tselinograd, Akmola, and most recently Nur-Sultan, is the capital city of Kazakhstan. The city lies on the banks of the Ishim River in the north-central part of Kazakhstan, within the Akmola Region, tho ...

kk, Астана ''Astana''
russian: Астана ''Astana'' , -41 , , , ,
Korea, North North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korean Peninsula and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu (Amnok) an ...
, Democratic People's Republic of Korea , , ko, 조선민주주의인민공화국
' ,
Pyongyang Pyongyang (, , ) is the capital and largest city of North Korea, where it is known as the "Capital of the Revolution". Pyongyang is located on the Taedong River about upstream from its mouth on the Yellow Sea. According to the 2008 populat ...

ko, 평양 ''Pyongyang'' , -42 , , , ,
Korea, South South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and sharing a land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed by the Yellow Sea, while its eas ...
, Republic of Korea , , ko, 대한민국 ' ,
Seoul Seoul (; ; ), officially known as the Seoul Special City, is the Capital city, capital and largest metropolis of South Korea.Before 1972, Seoul was the ''de jure'' capital of the North Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea ...

ko, 서울 ''Seoul'' , -43 , , , ,
Kuwait Kuwait (; ar, الكويت ', or ), officially the State of Kuwait ( ar, دولة الكويت '), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated in the northern edge of Eastern Arabia at the tip of the Persian Gulf, bordering Iraq to Iraq–Ku ...
, State of Kuwait , ar, الكويت ' , ar, دولة الكويت ' ,
Kuwait City Kuwait City ( ar, مدينة الكويت) is the capital and largest city of Kuwait. Located at the heart of the country on the south shore of Kuwait Bay on the Persian Gulf, it is the political, cultural and economical centre of the emirate, ...

ar, مدينة الكويت ' , -44 , , , ,
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan,, pronounced or the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Asia. Kyrgyzstan is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the south, and the People's Republic of China to the ea ...
, Kyrgyz Republic , Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан Kırgızstan ,
Kyrgyz Kyrgyz, Kirghiz or Kyrgyzstani may refer to: * Someone or something related to Kyrgyzstan *Kyrgyz people *Kyrgyz national games *Kyrgyz language *Kyrgyz culture *Kyrgyz cuisine *Yenisei Kirghiz *The Fuyü Gïrgïs language in Northeastern China ...
: Кыргыз Республикасы
'
russian: Кыргызская Республика
' ,
Bishkek Bishkek ( ky, Бишкек), ), formerly Pishpek and Frunze, is the capital and largest city of Kyrgyzstan. Bishkek is also the administrative centre of the Chüy Region. The region surrounds the city, although the city itself is not part of ...

Kyrgyz Kyrgyz, Kirghiz or Kyrgyzstani may refer to: * Someone or something related to Kyrgyzstan *Kyrgyz people *Kyrgyz national games *Kyrgyz language *Kyrgyz culture *Kyrgyz cuisine *Yenisei Kirghiz *The Fuyü Gïrgïs language in Northeastern China ...
and russian: Бишкек ''Bishkek'' , -45 , , , ,
Laos Laos (, ''Lāo'' )), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic ( Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a socialist s ...
, Lao People's Democratic Republic , Lao: ລາວ ' , Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ
' ,
Vientiane Vientiane ( , ; lo, ວຽງຈັນ, ''Viangchan'', ) is the capital and largest city of Laos. Vientiane is divided administratively into 9 cities with a total area of only approx. 3,920 square kilometres and is located on the banks of ...

Lao: ວຽງຈັນ ' , -46 , , , ,
Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
, Republic of Latvia , lv, Latvija , lv, Latvijas Republika ,
Riga Riga (; lv, Rīga , liv, Rīgõ) is the capital and largest city of Latvia and is home to 605,802 inhabitants which is a third of Latvia's population. The city lies on the Gulf of Riga at the mouth of the Daugava river where it meets the ...

lv, Rīga , -47 , , , ,
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus lie ...
, Lebanese Republic , ar, اللبنان '
french: Liban , ar, الجمهورية اللبنانية '
french: République libanaise ,
Beirut Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...

ar, بيروت ' , -48 , , , ,
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein (), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (german: link=no, Fürstentum Liechtenstein), is a German language, German-speaking microstate located in the Alps between Austria and Switzerland. Liechtenstein is a semi-constit ...
, Principality of Liechtenstein , german: Liechtenstein , german: Fürstentum Liechtenstein ,
Vaduz Vaduz ( or , High Alemannic pronunciation: [])Hans Stricker, Toni Banzer, Herbert Hilbe: ''Liechtensteiner Namenbuch. Die Orts- und Flurnamen des Fürstentums Liechtenstein.'' Band 2: ''Die Namen der Gemeinden Triesenberg, Vaduz, Schaan.'' Hrsg. ...

german: Vaduz , -49 , , , ,
Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
, Republic of Lithuania , lt, Lietuva , lt, Lietuvos Respublika ,
Vilnius Vilnius ( , ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Lithuania, with a population of 592,389 (according to the state register) or 625,107 (according to the municipality of Vilnius). The population of Vilnius's functional urba ...

lt, Vilnius , -50 , , , ,
Luxembourg Luxembourg ( ; lb, Lëtzebuerg ; french: link=no, Luxembourg; german: link=no, Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, ; french: link=no, Grand-Duché de Luxembourg ; german: link=no, Großherzogtum Luxemburg is a small lan ...
, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg , lb, Lëtzebuerg
french: Luxembourg
german: Luxemburg , lb, Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg
french: Grand-Duché de Luxembourg
german: Großherzogtum Luxemburg ,
Luxembourg City Luxembourg ( lb, Lëtzebuerg; french: Luxembourg; german: Luxemburg), also known as Luxembourg City ( lb, Stad Lëtzebuerg, link=no or ; french: Ville de Luxembourg, link=no; german: Stadt Luxemburg, link=no or ), is the capital city of the Gr ...

lb, Stad Lëtzebuerg
french: Ville de Luxembourg
german: Luxemburg Stadt , -51 , , , ,
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federal constitutional monarchy consists of thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two regions: Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo's East Mal ...
, Malaysia , ms, Malaysia
Simplified Chinese Simplification, Simplify, or Simplified may refer to: Mathematics Simplification is the process of replacing a mathematical expression by an equivalent one, that is simpler (usually shorter), for example * Simplification of algebraic expressions ...
: 马来西亚 ''Mǎláixīyà''
Traditional Chinese A tradition is a belief or behavior (folk custom) passed down within a group or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past. A component of cultural expressions and folklore, common examples include holidays ...
: 馬來西亞 ''Mǎláixīyà'' , ms, Malaysia
Simplified Chinese Simplification, Simplify, or Simplified may refer to: Mathematics Simplification is the process of replacing a mathematical expression by an equivalent one, that is simpler (usually shorter), for example * Simplification of algebraic expressions ...
: 马来西亚 ''Mǎláixīyà''
Traditional Chinese A tradition is a belief or behavior (folk custom) passed down within a group or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past. A component of cultural expressions and folklore, common examples include holidays ...
: 馬來西亞 ''Mǎláixīyà'' ,
Kuala Lumpur , anthem = ''Maju dan Sejahtera'' , image_map = , map_caption = , pushpin_map = Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia , pushpin_map_caption = , coordinates = , sub ...

ms, Kuala Lumpur
Chinese language, Chinese: 吉隆坡 ''Jílóngpō'' , -52 , , , , Maldives , Republic of Maldives , Dhivehi language, Dhivehi: ދިވެހިރާއްޖެ
''Dhivehi Raajje'' , Dhivehi language, Dhivehi: ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމުހޫރިއްޔާ
' , Malé
Dhivehi language, Dhivehi: މާލެ ''Male'' , -53 , , , ,
Malta Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ...
, Republic of Malta , mt, Malta , mt, Repubblika ta' Malta , Valletta
mt, Il-Belt Valletta , -54 , , , , Moldova , Republic of Moldova , ro, Moldova , ro, Republica Moldova , Chișinău
ro, Chișinău , -55 , , , , Monaco , Principality of Monaco , French language, French and Italian language, Italian: ''Monaco''
Monégasque language, Monégasque: ''Múnegu''
oc, Mónegue , french: Principauté de Monaco
Monégasque language, Monégasque: ''Principatu de Múnegu''
oc, Principat de Mónegue
it, Principato di Monaco , MonacoThese countries are city-states.
French language, French and Italian language, Italian: ''Monaco''
Monégasque language, Monégasque: ''Múnegu''
oc, Mónegue , -56 , , , , Mongolia , Mongolia , mn, Монгол улс and ' , mn, Монгол улс and ' , Ulaanbaatar
mn, Улаанбаатар and ''Ulaanbaatar'' , -57 , , , , Montenegro , Montenegro , Montenegrin language, Montenegrin Latin: ''Crna Gora''
Montenegrin language, Montenegrin Cyrillic: Црна Гора ''Crna Gora'' , Montenegrin language, Montenegrin Latin: ''Crna Gora''
Montenegrin language, Montenegrin Cyrillic: Црна Гора ''Crna Gora'' , Podgorica
Montenegrin language, Montenegrin Latin: ''Podgorica''
Montenegrin language, Montenegrin Cyrillic: Подгорица ''Podgorica'' , -58 , , , , Myanmar (Burma) , Republic of the Union of Myanmar , my, Myan-ma , my, Pyi-daung-zu Myan-ma Naing-ngan-daw , Naypyidaw
my, Naypyidaw , -58 , , , , Nepal , Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal , Nepali language, Nepali:नेपाल ' , Nepali language, Nepali: संघीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल
' , Kathmandu
Nepali language, Nepali: काठमाडौँ ''Kathmandu'' , -60 , , , , NetherlandsNetherlands is the name for the largest country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands ''and'' the short name for the Kingdom , Kingdom of the NetherlandsRefers to the sovereign entity encompassing the countries the Netherlands (comprising the territory in Europe and 3 islands in the Caribbean), Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. , nl, Nederland , nl, Koninkrijk der Nederlanden , Amsterdam (capital)
nl, Amsterdam
The Hague (seat of government)
nl, 's-Gravenhage (Den Haag) , -61 , , , , North Macedonia , Republic of North Macedonia , mk, Северна Македонија
''Severna Makedonija'' , mk, Република Северна Македонија
''Republika Severna Makedonija'' , Skopje
mk, Скопје ''Skopje'' , -62 , , , , Norway , Kingdom of Norway , nb, Norge
nn, Noreg , nb, Kongeriket Norge
nn, Kongeriket Noreg , Oslo
Bokmål and nn, Oslo , -63 , , , , Oman , Sultanate of Oman , ar, عُمان ' , ar, سلطنة عُمان ' , Muscat
ar, مَسْقَط ''Masqaț'' , -64 , , , , Pakistan , Islamic Republic of Pakistan , Urdu: پاکستان ' , Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان
' , Islamabad
Urdu: پاکستان ' , -65 , , , , Philippines , Republic of the Philippines , fil, Pilipinas , fil, Republika ng Pilipinas , Manila
fil, Maynila , -66 , , , , Poland , Republic of Poland , pl, Polska , pl, Rzeczpospolita Polska , Warsaw
pl, Warszawa , -67 , , , , Portugal , Portuguese Republic , pt, Portugal , pt, República Portuguesa , Lisbon
pt, Lisboa , -68 , , , , Qatar , State of Qatar , ar, قطر , ar, دولة قطر ' , Doha
ar, الدوحة ''Ad Dawḩah'' , -69 , , , , Romania , Romania , ro, România , ro, România , Bucharest
ro, București , -70 , , , , Russia , Russian Federation , russian: Россия ''Rossiya'' , russian: Российская Федерация
' , Moscow
russian: Москва ''Moskva'' , -71 , , , , San Marino , Republic of San Marino , it, San Marino , it, Repubblica di San Marino , City of San Marino
it, Città di San Marino , -72 , , , , Saudi Arabia , Kingdom of Saudi Arabia , ar, العربية السعودية
' , ar, المملكة العربية السعودية ' , Riyadh
ar, الرياض ' , -73 , , , , Serbia , Republic of Serbia ,
Serbian Cyrillic The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet ( sr, / , ) is a variation of the Cyrillic script used to write the Serbian language, updated in 1818 by Serbian linguist Vuk Karadžić. It is one of the two alphabets used to write standard modern Serbian, th ...
: Србија ''Srbija''
Serbian Latin: ''Srbija'' ,
Serbian Cyrillic The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet ( sr, / , ) is a variation of the Cyrillic script used to write the Serbian language, updated in 1818 by Serbian linguist Vuk Karadžić. It is one of the two alphabets used to write standard modern Serbian, th ...
: Република Србија ''Republika Srbija''
Serbian Latin: ''Republika Srbija'' , Belgrade
Serbian Cyrillic The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet ( sr, / , ) is a variation of the Cyrillic script used to write the Serbian language, updated in 1818 by Serbian linguist Vuk Karadžić. It is one of the two alphabets used to write standard modern Serbian, th ...
: Београд ''Beograd''
Serbian Latin: ''Beograd'' , -74 , , , , Singapore , Republic of Singapore ,
Simplified Chinese Simplification, Simplify, or Simplified may refer to: Mathematics Simplification is the process of replacing a mathematical expression by an equivalent one, that is simpler (usually shorter), for example * Simplification of algebraic expressions ...
: 新加坡 ''Xīnjiāpō''
ms, Singapura
Tamil language, Tamil: சிங்கப்பூர் ''Ciṅkappūr'' ,
Simplified Chinese Simplification, Simplify, or Simplified may refer to: Mathematics Simplification is the process of replacing a mathematical expression by an equivalent one, that is simpler (usually shorter), for example * Simplification of algebraic expressions ...
: 新加坡共和国
''Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó''
ms, Republik Singapura
Tamil language, Tamil: சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு ''Ciṅkappūr Kuṭiyaracu'' , Singapore
Simplified Chinese Simplification, Simplify, or Simplified may refer to: Mathematics Simplification is the process of replacing a mathematical expression by an equivalent one, that is simpler (usually shorter), for example * Simplification of algebraic expressions ...
: 新加坡 ''Xīnjiāpō''
ms, Singapura
Tamil language, Tamil: சிங்கப்பூர் ''Ciṅkappūr'' , -75 , , , , Slovakia , Slovak Republic , sk, Slovensko , sk, Slovenská republika , Bratislava
sk, Bratislava , -76 , , , , Slovenia , Republic of Slovenia , sl, Slovenija , sl, Republika Slovenija , Ljubljana
sl, Ljubljana , -77 , , , , Spain , Kingdom of Spain , es, España , es, Reino de España , Madrid
es, Madrid , -78 , , , , Sri Lanka , Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka , Sinhalese language, Sinhalese: ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ
''Śrī Laṁkāva''
Tamil language, Tamil: இலங்கை ''Ilaṅkai'' , Sinhalese language, Sinhalese: ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදී සමාජවාදී ජනරජය ''Śrī Laṁkāvē Prajātantravādī Samājavādī Janarajaya''
Tamil language, Tamil: இலங்கை ஜனநாயக சமத்துவ குடியரசு ''Ilaṅkai Jaṉanāyaka Cōcalica Kuṭiyaracu'' , Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte
Sinhalese language, Sinhalese: ශ්‍රී ජයවර්ධනපුර කෝට්ටේ
''Śrī Jayavardhanapura Kōṭṭē''
Tamil language, Tamil: ஸ்ரீ ஜெயவர்தனபுர கோட்டே ''Srī Jeyavartaṉapura Kōṭṭē'' , -79 , , , , Sweden , Kingdom of Sweden , sv, Sverige , sv, Konungariket Sverige , Stockholm
sv, Stockholm , -80 , , , , Switzerland , Swiss Confederation , la, Helvetica
german: Schweiz
french: Suisse
it, Svizzera
rm, Svizra , la, Confoederatio Helvetica
german: Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft
french: Confédération suisse
it, Confederazione Svizzera
rm, Confederaziun svizra , Bern or Berne
Bernese German: ''Bärn''
german: Bern
french: Berne
it, Berna
rm, Berna
, -81 , , , , Syria , Syrian Arab Republic , , ar, السورية ' , ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية ' , Damascus
ar, دِمَشْق ' , -82 , , , , Tajikistan , Republic of Tajikistan , tg, Тоҷикистон ' , tg, Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон ' , Dushanbe
tg, Душанбе ' , -83 , , , , Thailand , Kingdom of Thailand , Thai language, Thai: ประเทศไทย
' , Thai language, Thai: ราชอาณาจักรไทย ' , Bangkok
Thai language, Thai: กรุงเทพมหานคร ' , -84 , , , , Turkey , Republic of Turkey , tr, Türkiye , tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti , Ankara
tr, Ankara , -85 , , , , Turkmenistan , Republic of Turkmenistan , tk, Türkmenistan , Turkmen: Türkmenistan respublikasy , Ashgabat
tk, Aşgabat , -86 , , , , Ukraine , Ukraine , uk, Україна ''Ukraina'' , uk, Україна ''Ukraina'' , Kyiv
uk, Київ ''Kyiv'' , -87 , , , , United Arab Emirates , United Arab Emirates , ar, الإمارات العربية المتحدة
' , ar, دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة
' , Abu Dhabi
ar, أَبُو ظَبْيٍ ''Abū Ḏẖabī'' , -88 , , , , United KingdomThe United Kingdom (UK) consists of the Countries of the United Kingdom, constituent countries England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales and controls the Crown Dependencies of Guernsey, the Isle of Man and Jersey. The mainlands of England, Scotland and Wales make up the island of Great Britain (often shortened to Britain), which is sometimes used synonymously with the United Kingdom. , United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , , English language, English: ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland''
cy, Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon
gd, An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath
ga, Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann
sco, Unitit Kinrick o Graet Breetain an Northren Irland
kw, An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh , London , -89 , , , , Uzbekistan , Republic of Uzbekistan , uz, O'zbekiston , uz, O'zbekiston Respublikasi , Tashkent
uz, Toshkent , -90 , , , , Vietnam , Socialist Republic of Vietnam , vi, Việt Nam , vi, Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam , Hanoi
vi, Hà Nội , -91 , , , , Yemen , Republic of Yemen , ar, اليمن , ar, الجمهورية اليمنية
' , Sanaa
ar, صَنْعَاء ''Şanʿāʾ''


United Nations Observer States

Non-member sovereign states are free to submit a petition to join as a full member at their discretion. The petition is then evaluated by the United Nations Security Council and the General Assembly. For example, Switzerland was a permanent observer state from 1948 to 2002, until becoming a full member on September 10, 2002. Currently, there are two observer non-member states: the Holy See and Palestine. They are both permanent observers, described as "Non-member States having received a standing invitation to participate as observers in the sessions and the work of the General Assembly and maintaining permanent observer missions at Headquarters". }
la, Sancta Sedes , it, Stato della Città del Vaticano , Vatican City
it, Città del Vaticano
la, Sancta Sedes


States with limited recognition

The following entities are not List of UN member states, UN member states and have limited or no recognition. However, they are defined as states by the declarative theory of statehood. } ' ka, აფხაზეთი '
russian: Абхазия ' , ab, Аԥсны Аҳәынҭқарра
'
russian: Республика Абхазия
' , Sukhumi
ab, Аҟəа ' ka, სოხუმი '
russian: Сухуми ''Sukhumi'' , - , , , , Republic of Artsakh, Artsakh , Republic of Artsakh , ''De jure'' part of
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of th ...
Foreign relations of Artsakh , hy, Արցախ ' , hy, Արցախի Հանրապետություն
' , Stepanakert
hy, Ստեփանակերտ ''Step'anakert''
az, Xankəndi , - , , , , Kosovo , Republic of Kosovo , ''De jure'' part of SerbiaInternational recognition of Kosovo , sq, Kosova, Kosovë
Serbian Cyrillic The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet ( sr, / , ) is a variation of the Cyrillic script used to write the Serbian language, updated in 1818 by Serbian linguist Vuk Karadžić. It is one of the two alphabets used to write standard modern Serbian, th ...
: Косово ' , sq, Republika e Kosovës
Serbian Cyrillic The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet ( sr, / , ) is a variation of the Cyrillic script used to write the Serbian language, updated in 1818 by Serbian linguist Vuk Karadžić. It is one of the two alphabets used to write standard modern Serbian, th ...
: Република Косово
' , Pristina
sq, Prishtina, Prishtinë
Serbian Cyrillic The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet ( sr, / , ) is a variation of the Cyrillic script used to write the Serbian language, updated in 1818 by Serbian linguist Vuk Karadžić. It is one of the two alphabets used to write standard modern Serbian, th ...
: Приштина ' , - , , , , Northern Cyprus , Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus , ''De jure'' part of
Cyprus Cyprus ; tr, Kıbrıs (), officially the Republic of Cyprus,, , lit: Republic of Cyprus is an island country located south of the Anatolian Peninsula in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Its continental position is disputed; while it is ...
Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus , tr, Kuzey Kıbrıs , tr, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti , North Nicosia
tr, Kuzey Lefkoşa , - , , , , South Ossetia , , ''De jure'' part of
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
, os, Хуссар Ирыстон ' ka, სამხრეთ ოსეთი '
russian: Южная Осетия ' , os, Хуссар Ирыстон Республика ''Khussar Iryston Respublika''
russian: Республика Южная Осетия ' , Tskhinvali
os, Цхинвал / Чъреба ''Tskhinval'' / ''Chreba''
ka, ცხინვალი '
russian: Цхинвал / Цхинвали ' , - , , , , , Republic of China, TaiwanTaiwan: Republic of China is the name recognised as official by the Taipei authorities. Taiwan is the name used by governments which broke off diplomatic relations with Taipei after the UN resolution of October 1971. The name Chinese Taipei is used for sporting events and membership of APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) and reputedly for Taiwan's application to the WTO as the short form of Independent Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu.
It competes as Chinese Taipei in sports. , Republic of China , See Legal Status of Taiwan ,
Traditional Chinese A tradition is a belief or behavior (folk custom) passed down within a group or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past. A component of cultural expressions and folklore, common examples include holidays ...
:
臺灣 / 台灣 '
Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese: 臺灣 / 台灣
Tâi-oân ,
Traditional Chinese A tradition is a belief or behavior (folk custom) passed down within a group or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past. A component of cultural expressions and folklore, common examples include holidays ...
: 中華民國 '
Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese: 中華民國 Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok , Taipei
Traditional Chinese A tradition is a belief or behavior (folk custom) passed down within a group or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past. A component of cultural expressions and folklore, common examples include holidays ...
: 臺北 ''Táiběi'' , - , , , , Transnistria , Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic , ''De jure'' part of MoldovaInternational recognition of Transnistria , ro, Transnistria
russian: Приднестрoвье '
uk, Придністрoв'я ' , ro, Republica Moldovenească Nistreană
russian: Приднестрoвская Молдaвская Республика
'
uk, Придністровська Молдавська Республіка
' , Tiraspol
ro, Tiraspol
Russian language, Russian and Ukrainian language, Ukrainian: Тирасполь ''Tiraspol


Dependent territories

The following entities are territories in Eurasia that remain outside the controlling state's integral area. }
da, Færøerne , , Tórshavn
fo, Tórshavn
da, Thorshavn , - , , , Gibraltar , , British overseas territories, British overseas territory , Gibraltar , , Gibraltar , - , , , Guernsey , Bailiwick of Guernsey , Crown Dependencies, Crown dependency of The Crown in Right of Guernsey , English: ''Guernsey''
Guernésiais: ''Guernesey'' , English: ''Bailiwick of Guernsey''
Guernésiais: ''Bailliage de Guernesey'' , Saint Peter Port
Guernésiais: ''Saint-Pierre Port'' , - , , , Isle of Man , , Crown Dependencies, Crown dependency of The Crown in Right of the Isle of Man , English language, English: ''Mann''
gv, Mannin , English language, English: ''Isle of Man''
gv, Ellan Vannin , Douglas, Isle of Man, Douglas
gv, Doolish , - , , , Jersey , Bailiwick of Jersey , Crown Dependencies, Crown dependency of The Crown in Right of Jersey , English: ''Jersey''
Jèrriais: ''Jèrri'' , English: ''Bailiwick of Jersey''
Jèrriais: ''Bailliage de Jersey'' , Saint Helier
Jèrriais: ''Saint-Hélyi''


Special areas of internal sovereignty

The following entities are an integral part of their controlling state but have a political arrangement which was decided by an agreement with another state. }
fi, Ahvenanmaa , sv, Landskapet Åland
fi, Ahvenanmaan maakunta , Mariehamn
sv, Mariehamn
fi, Maarianhamina , - , , , Hong Kong , Hong Kong Special Administrative Region , Special administrative region of China , Chinese language, Chinese:
香港 , Chinese language, Chinese:
香港特别行政區 , Admiralty, Hong Kong, Admiralty
Chinese language, Chinese: 金鐘 , - , , , Jan Mayen , Jan Mayen , Territory of Norway administered by the County governor (Norway), county governor of Nordland
with some authority delegated to the station commander of the Norwegian Defence Logistics Organisation, a branch of the Norwegian Armed Forces. , Norwegian language, Norwegian: ''Jan Mayen'' , Norwegian language, Norwegian: ''Jan Mayen'' , Olonkinbyen
Norwegian language, Norwegian: ''Olonkinbyen'' , - , , , Macau , Macau Special Administrative Region , Special administrative region of China , Chinese language, Chinese:
澳門 ''Àomén'' , Chinese language, Chinese:
澳门特别行政区 ''Àomén Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū'' , Nam Van
Chinese language, Chinese: 南灣 , - , , , Svalbard , Svalbard , Special territory of Norway , Norwegian language, Norwegian: ''Svalbard'' , Norwegian language, Norwegian: ''Svalbard'' , Longyearbyen
Norwegian language, Norwegian: ''Longyearbyen''


See also

* List of Eurasian countries by population * List of Asian countries and territories * List of European countries and territories * List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa * List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Oceania


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eurasia Lists of countries by continent Lists of countries in Asia Lists of countries in Europe Eurasia, *