The following is a list of sites in Jinan. It contains sites of natural, cultural, economic, political, or historical significance in the City of

Jinan Jinan (), Postal Map Romanization, alternately romanization of Chinese, romanized as Tsinan, is the Capital (political), capital of Shandong province in East China, Eastern China. With a population of 9.2 million, it is the second-largest city i ...

Shandong Shandong ( , ; ; Chinese postal romanization, alternately romanized as Shantung) is a coastal Provinces of China, province of the China, People's Republic of China and is part of the East China region. Shandong has played a major role in His ...

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, most populous country, with a Population of China, population exceeding 1.4 billion, slig ...

. The geographical area covered by this list includes all counties and districts that are under the administration of Jinan City.

Springs

The most renowned springs in Jinan are included in the list of the "seventy-two famous springs" (). This list has been kept and updated since the times of the Jin,

Ming The Ming dynasty (), officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming dynasty was the last orthodox dynasty of China ruled by the Han pe ...

, and

Qing The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing,, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last orthodox dynasty in Chinese history. It emerged from the Later Jin dynasty founded by the Jianzhou Jurchens, a Tungusic-speak ...

dynasties. The following sites are on the current list () of the 72 famous springs: #

Baotu Spring The Baotu Spring (, sometimes translated as "Jet Spring" or "Spurting Spring") is a culturally significant artesian karst spring located in the city of Jinan, Shandong, China. It is mentioned in the ''Spring and Autumn Annals'', one of the Five ...

(, also "Jet Spring" or "Spurting Spring", west of the city center, ) # Jinxian Spring (, in

Park) # Huanghua Spring (, in

Park) # Liuxu Spring (, in

Park) # Woniu Spring (, literally "lying cattle spring", in

Park) # Shuyu Spring (, in

Park) # Mapao Spring (, in

Park) # Wuyou Spring (, literally "carefree spring", in

Park) #

Shiwan Spring Shiwan could refer to: Places Shíwān (石湾) could refer to the following locations in China: * Shiwan Subdistrict, Huazhou, Guangdong * Shiwanzhen Subdistrict (石湾镇街道), or Shiwan Town, Foshan, Guangdong * Shiwan, Boluo County, Guan ...

(, in

Park) # Zhanlu Spring (, in

Park) # Manjing Spring (, in

Park) #

Dengzhou Spring Dengzhou (), formerly Deng County (), is a city in Nanyang, Henan, China. It has an area of and a population of 1,500,000. The urban area is 35 km², and the urban population is 300,000. The city is located in the southwest of Henan provin ...

(, in

Park) #

Dukang Spring Du Kang, sometimes identified with Shao Kang, is one of the figures credited with the invention of alcoholic beverages in Chinese legend. He became the deified patron of winemakers in China and Japan ( Tōji). Grain wines were an important part o ...

(, in

Park) # Wangshui Spring (, in

Park) #

Pearl Spring The Pearl Spring () is a culturally significant artesian karst spring located in the city of Jinan, Shandong Province, China. The Pearl Spring is located on the bottom of in a square spring pool that is surrounded by a stone fence on a ...

(, namesake of a spring group, in the city center, ) #

Sanshui Spring Sanshui District, formerly romanized as Samshui, is an urban district of the prefecture-level city of Foshan in Guangdong province, China. It had a population of 622,645 as of the 2010 census. It is known for the "Samsui women", emigrants who la ...

(, in

group) #

Brook Pavilion Spring A brook is a small river or natural stream of fresh water. It may also refer to: Computing *Brook, a programming language for GPU programming based on C *Brook+, an explicit data-parallel C compiler *BrookGPU, a framework for GPGPU programming ...

(, in

group) #

Chu Spring Chu or CHU may refer to: Chinese history * Chu (state) (c. 1030 BC–223 BC), a state during the Zhou dynasty * Western Chu (206 BC–202 BC), a state founded and ruled by Xiang Yu * Chu Kingdom (Han dynasty) (201 BC–70 AD), a kingdom of the Ha ...

(, in

group) # Zhuoying Spring (, also known as the ''Palace Pool'', , ) # Jade Ring Spring (, on Shengfuqian Street, in the historical city center) # Water Lily Spring (, address: No. 69 Water Lily Street, , in the historical city center) # Shunjing Spring (, on Shunjing Street) # Flying Dragon Spring (, at northern end of Wangfu Chizi Road) # Double Loyalty Spring (, on Shuangzhongci Street) #

Black Tiger Spring The Black Tiger Spring () is a culturally significant artesian karst spring located in the city of Jinan, Shandong Province, China. The spring is ranked as the second most significant among the 72 named springs in Jinan (after the Baot ...

(, on the south moat, ) # Pipa Spring (, next to the southern moat in Huancheng Park, ) # Manao Spring (, south of Liberation Pavilion in Huancheng Park) # Hundred Rocks Spring (, at the foot of Liberation Pavilion in Huancheng Park) # Nine Women Spring (, at the foot of the Liberation Pavilion in Huancheng Park) # Five Dragon Pool (, namesake of a spring group, west of the city center, ) # Gu Wen Spring (, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group) # Xianqing Spring (, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group) # Tianjing Spring (, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group) # Yueya Spring (, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group) # Ximizhi Spring (, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group) # Guanjiachi Spring (, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group) # Huima Spring (, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group) # Qiuxi Spring (, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group) # Jade Spring (, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group) # Lian Spring (, in the Five Dragon Pool spring group) # Hua Spring (, on the foot of

Hua Hill Hua Hill (Shandong) () is a solitary cone-shaped hill in the lower Yellow River valley, located at the northeastern edge of the city of Jinan, Shandong Province, China. The hill is known for its cultural and historical significance as we ...

,) # Jiangshui Spring (, in Jiangshui Spring Village) # Inkstone Spring (, at the foot of Yanchi Mountain, Yaojia County) # Ganlu Spring (, on the site of the Kaiyuan Temple, Fohui Mountain) # Linji Spring (, in the Dragon Cave area) # Doumu Spring (, in Doumuquan Village) # Wuying Pool (, literally "Shadeless Pool", Wuyingshan Road,

Tianqiao District Tianqiao District () is one of 10 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province in East China, forming part of the city's urban core. It has an area of and has 688,415 permanent residents . It borders J ...

) # Bai Spring (, in Zhifang Village, Wangsheren County) # Yong Spring (, in Liubu National Forest Park) # Kuju Spring (, in Yuanhong Valley, Liubu County) # Summer Vacation Spring (, in Yuanhong Valley, Liubu County) # Tu Spring (, in Tu Spring Village, Liubu County) # Niyu Spring (, in Niyu Spring Village, Liubu County) # Great Spring (, in Jinxiuchuan Village) # Sacred Water Spring (, in the Red Leaves Valley) # Duanhua Spring (, in the "Jiuding Pagoda Park of Minority Customs") # Jade River Spring (, formerly "Yuke Spring", in Yuhequan Village, Licheng District) # Baimai Spring (, namesake of a spring group, ) # East Mawan Spring (, in

Baimai Springs The Baimai Springs () are a group of artesian karst springs located in , Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong Province, China about 25 kilometres west from the city centre of Jinan. The site of the springs is renowned for its natural beauty and a ...

Park) # West Mawan Spring (, on Huiquan Road, Zhangqiu City) # Mo Spring (, in

Park) # Plum Blossom Spring (, in

Park) # Jingming Spring (, also called Mingshui Spring, in Zhangqiu City) #

Cassock Spring The Cassock Spring, also called Dugu Spring or Yinquan Spring, is a culturally significant artesian karst spring on the grounds of the Lingyan Temple in the city of Jinan, Shandong Province, China. The name Cassock Spring refers to a piece of ca ...

(, also called Dugu Spring, at the Lingyan Temple) # Zhuoxi Spring (, at the Lingyan Temple) # Qingling Spring (, on Wufeng Mountain) # Tanbao Spring (, at the Lingyan Temple) # Xiaolu Spring (, in

Changqing District Changqing District () is one of 10 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, East China, covering part of the southwestern suburbs. It has an area of 1,208.54 km2 and has 578,740 permanent ...

) # Hongfan Pond (, namesake of a spring group, in Pingyin County, ) # Academy Spring (, also called "Dongliu Spring", Hongfan Pond Village, Pingyin County) # Hu Spring (, below th north cliff of Cuishan Mountain, Pingyin County) # Livelihood Spring (, on Yuncui Mountain, Pingyin County) Not included in the "Seventy-two famous springs": * Five Lotus Spring (, on the south moat, )

Hills

* Bao Hill () * Five Peaks Mountain () * Heroes Hill (, ) * Thousand Buddha Mountain (, ) * Qinglong Hill (, )

Nine Solitary Hills

The "Nine Solitary Hills" () are a group of small solitary hills in the Yellow River valley within and to the north of Jinan City known for their scenic beauty: *

(, literally "Flower Hill", ) * Woniu Hill (, literally "Lying Cow Hill", ) *

Que Hill Que Hill (, possibly named after the legendary physician Bian Que for whom there is a memorial tomb nearby) is a small elongated hill located on the western shore of the Yellow River in the City of Jinan, Shandong Province, China. It is one of t ...

(, literally "Magpie Hill", ) * Biao Hill (, "Landmark Hill", ) * Fenghuang Hill (,

Fenghuang ''Fènghuáng'' (, ) are mythological birds found in Sinospheric mythology that reign over all other birds. The males were originally called ''fèng'' and the females ''huáng'', but such a distinction of gender is often no longer made and ...

is the "Chinese Phoenix", ) * Northern Maan Hill (, literally "Northern Horseshoe Hill", ) * Su Hill (, literally "Grain Hill",) * Kuang Hill (, literally "Basket Hill", ) * Yao Hill (, literally "Medicine Hill", )

Rivers, Streams, and Lakes

Yellow River The Yellow River or Huang He (Chinese: , Mandarin: ''Huáng hé'' ) is the second-longest river in China, after the Yangtze River, and the sixth-longest river system in the world at the estimated length of . Originating in the Bayan Ha ...

() * Daming Lake (, ) * White Cloud Lake (, in Zhangqiu City, ) * Xiaoqing River () * Luo River () * Hundred Flower Pond (, ) * Jinan East Lake (, )

Parks and Nature Reserves

* Huang Tai Park ) * Jinan Baihua Park (, ) * Jinan Botanical Garden (, ) * Jinan Zoo (, ) * Jinan Hundred Miles Yellow River Scenic Area (, ) * Three Officials Temple Scenic Area (, ) * Yellow River Forest Park (, ) * Red Leaves Valley (, ) * Coiling Dragon Hill Forest Park () * Yaoxiang National Forest Park () * Waterscreen Canyon Scenic Area () * Jinan Tang King Pingyuan Forest Park () * Zhufeng Hill Scenic Area ()

Museums and Libraries

* Shandong Provincial Museum (, ) * Jinan Municipal Museum (, address: Jing Shiyi Road No. 30, , ) * Shandong Science and Technology Museum () * Shandong Provincial Library () * Jinan Municipal Library (, ) * Guangzhi Yuan (Old Museum, ,) * Zhangqiu Municipal Museum (, address: Zhao-Qing Road No. 135, Zhangqiu City) * Memorial Hall for the Battle of Jinan (,)

Archaeological Sites

* Chengziya Archaeological Site (, "Chengziya Ruins Museum", ) * Daxinzhuang Shang Period Archaeological Site (, in Wangsheren Town , Licheng District, to the northeast of the city center of Jinan) * Luozhuang Han Tomb (, ) * Shuangshan Han Tomb (, ) * Weishan Han Tomb (, south of Shèngjǐng Zhèn, Zhangqiu City) * Tomb of the Jibei King ()

Religious Sites

* Fuxue Confucian Temple () * Chenjialou Saint Joseph Church (, built in 1909, address: Qian Chenjialou 63, ) * Dragon Cave (, ) *

Xiaotang Mountain Han Shrine The Xiaotang Mountain Han Shrine () also known as the Guo Family Ancestral Hall (, literally "Xiaotang Mountain Guo Family Tomb Stone Ancestral Hall") is a funerary stone shrine from the early Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD) situated on slopes of ...

(, literally "Xiaotang Mountain Guo Family Tomb Stone Ancestral Hall", ) * Great Southern Mosque (, ) * Great Northern Mosque (, ) * Dahuaishu Mosque (, address: North Dahuaishu Street, Huaiyin District; ) * Nanguan Mosque (, address: Zhengjue Temple Street; ) * Liuxing Mosque (, address: Liuxing East Street, Shizhong District; ) * Dikou Mosque (, address: Cuijiadikou, Dikou Village; ) * Luokou Mosque (, address: Tianqiao District; ) * Xiaozhai Village Mosque (, ) * Guandi Temple (Water Lily Street) (,) * Guandi Temple (Communist Youth League Street) (, ) * Kaiyuan Temple Ruins (, ) * Lingyan Temple () * Sacred Heart Cathedral (, ) * Huzhuang Church (, ) * Shentong Temple Ruins () * Three Emperor Temple Ruins () * Great Buddha Head (, ) * Four Gates Pagoda (, ) * Dragon-and-Tiger Pagoda () * Thousand-Buddha Cliff () * Nine Pinnacle Pagoda (, also "Nine Roof Pagoda", ) * Jingsi Road Christian Church (, )

Monuments

* Jinan Campaign Memorial (, ) * Liberation Pavilion (, ) * Jinan Massacre Monument (, ) * May 3rd Massacre Memorial Garden (in the Baotu Spring Park, close to Jinan Massacre Monument) * Tomb of Bian Que () * Tomb of Min Ziqian (, ) * Tomb of Zhang Yanghao (, ) * Heroes Pavilion ()

Historical Buildings

250px, Interior of Zhejiang Fujian Meeting Hall * Former Shandong Nationalist Government Foreign Affairs Office (, site of the murder of

Cai Gongshi 200px, Cai Gongshi (before 1921) Cai Gongshi (; May 1, 1881 - May 3, 1928) was a Chinese nationalist politician and diplomat. Born in Jiujiang, Jiangxi, Cai studied economics and politics at Imperial University in Tokyo, Japan, earning a master's ...

, Jingsi Road Number 370, , ) * Chaoran Tower (, reconstruction of a historical tower near Daming Lake, ). * Dao Yuan, (, built 1934-1942, formerly a compound of the Red Swastika Society, ) * Great Wall of Qi () * Jin Family Home (, Kuanhousuo Street Number 55, ,) * Jinan Campaign Kuomintang Garrison Temporary Headquarters (, in Daming Lake Park, north of the lake) * Jinan German-Chinese Bank Building (, ) * Jinan Former Japanese Military Police Headquarters (, ) * Jinan Jiao-Ji Railway Station (, ) * Jinan Nanjiao Hotel (, address: No. 2 Maanshan Road, Jinan, ) * Republican Building (, ) * Rui Fu Xiang Silk Clothing Store (, Jinger Road Number 215, ) * Shandong Province Minsheng Bank Building () * Shen Family Home (, Kuanhousuo Street Number 47, ,) * Wei Family Home (, Kuanhousuo Street Numbers 16 and 18, ,) * Zhejiang Fujian Meeting Hall (, ) * Zhu Home Valley (,

Zhangqiu Zhangqiu () is one of 10 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, East China. The district has an area of 1721.29 square kilometers, 20 towns, 908 villages and the permanent resident populati ...

City, ,Zhu Family Valley - online article (in Chinese)
)

Transportation

* Huangtai railway station () *

Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport is the airport serving Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, China. The airport is located approximately northeast of the city center and immediately to the north of the Yaoqiang Subdistrict () after ...

(, ) *

Jinan Railway Station Jinan railway station () is a railway station in Jinan, Shandong, China. It is on both the Beijing-Shanghai Railway and Qingdao-Jinan Passenger Railway. It accommodates intercity High Speed services towards destinations as Qingdao, Qingdao No ...

(, ) *

Luokou Yellow River Railway Bridge The Luokou Yellow River Railway Bridge () is a railway bridge across the Yellow River in Jinan, Shandong, China, built in the early 20th century. The bridge represented a major engineering achievement that was unique in the region at the time. ...

() *

Jinan Yellow River Bridge The Jinan Yellow River Bridge (), also known as the ''Jinan Yellow River Highway Bridge'' (), is a cable-stayed road bridge across the Yellow River in the city of Jinan, Shandong Province, China China, officially the People's Republic of ...

(, )

Universities and colleges

Shandong University Shandong University (, abbreviated as Shanda, , English abbreviation SDU) is a public research comprehensive university in Jinan, Shandong with one campus in Weihai, Shandong and one campus in Qingdao, Shandong and is supported directly by ...

() * University of Jinan () * Shandong Normal University ()
Shandong Jianzhu University
()
Shandong Jiaotong University
() *

Shandong University of Finance and Economics Shandong University of Finance and Economics () is a public research university in Jinan, Shandong province, China. It is a full-time comprehensive institution of higher education which was founded upon approval by Shandong Provincial Governmen ...

()
Shandong University of Chinese Traditional Medicine
()

()
Shandong College of Arts and Design
()
Shandong Physical Education Institute
()
Jinan Railway Polytechnic
()

Cultural Venues

* Shandong Dance Theater (, address: Culture Road West number 123; , ) * Shandong Province Peking Opera Theater (, address: Lishan Road number 36-2; , ) * Shandong Theater (, address: Culture Road West number 117; , ) * Ming Hu Ju (, address: Daminghu Road number 29, Lixia, Jinan 250011, , )

Sports Venues

* Jinan China National Games Sports Center (, ) * Shandong Provincial Stadium (, )

Public Roads and Squares

* Hongjialou Square (, ) * Qushuiting Street (, ) * Shengfuqian Street (, ) * Spring City Road () * Spring City Square (, ) * Water Lily Street (, )

Eight Sceneries of Jinan

Historically, eight sceneries in Jinan have been renowned for their beauty; they are known as the "Eight Sceneries of Jinan" (). The eight sceneries are defined not only by location, but also other factors such as season and weather: #Early spring at Jingping Cliff () #Baotu Spring gushing into the air () #Appreciating chrysanthemums at Buddha Hill (Fohui Hill, not the nearby Thousand Buddha Mountain, ) #Mist at Que and

s () #Sunset at Huibo Building (at Daming Lake, , also ) #Boating on Daming Lake () #Snow reflections at the White Clouds Building (next to the

, ) #Autumn wind at Lixia Pavilion (on an island in Daming Lake, )

References

External links

List of Places in Lixia Districtphotos of sites in Jinan on panoramio.comlist of scenic spots in Jinan by the Jinan Tourism Administrationlist of the "new seventy-two famous springs" by the Jinan Tourism Administration
{{Shandong topics Geography of Shandong Jinan

Springs

Hills

Nine Solitary Hills

Rivers, Streams, and Lakes

Parks and Nature Reserves

Museums and Libraries

Archaeological Sites

Religious Sites

Monuments

Historical Buildings

Transportation

Universities and colleges

Cultural Venues

Sports Venues

Public Roads and Squares

Eight Sceneries of Jinan

See also

References

External links