List of ships of the Royal Canadian Navy
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Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against Fr ...
was responsible for all of British North America, until
Canadian Confederation Canadian Confederation (french: Confédération canadienne, link=no) was the process by which three British North American provinces, the Province of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick, were united into one federation called the Dominio ...
in 1867. After Confederation the Royal Navy increasingly shared naval responsibilities with Canada but retained sole responsibility for other British colonies in North America, until they joined Canada. In 1910, the Department of the Naval Service was created to consolidate all naval services in Canada, receiving royal assent in 1911 to become the
Royal Canadian Navy The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN; french: Marine royale canadienne, ''MRC'') is the naval force of Canada. The RCN is one of three environmental commands within the Canadian Armed Forces. As of 2021, the RCN operates 12 frigates, four attack subma ...
. Within a few years many of the non-military naval services and vessels integrated under the RCN were returned to their original departments. The list of ships of the Royal Canadian Navy contains the surface warships, submarines and auxiliary vessels in service from 1910 up to the early 1990s. This includes all commissioned, non-commissioned, loaned or hired ships in service within the RCN. Ships in this list also include Royal Navy vessels with RCN crews, such as TR-series minesweepers of the First World War, and aircraft carriers of the Second World War.


Commissioned 1910–22

The Canadian navy was created in 1910 as the Department of the Naval Service. The Naval Service integrated other marine arms of the government of Canada with which it had a common professional background and the objective of security in the Canadian maritime environment and national sovereignty. In addition to a combat capability, the naval service included the Fisheries Protection, Hydrographic Survey, tidal observation and wireless telegraph branches. Each branch, including the quasi-military Fisheries Protection, contributed their fleet of ships to the new Naval Service. The service thereby commanded a number of Canadian Government Ships (CGS) ships in addition to the two purchased Royal Navy warships. Initially, eight fisheries cruisers (under the command of Rear Admiral Charles Kingsmill), were brought into the Department of the Naval Service, including , the first modern warship built in the country. With the outbreak of the First World War government and commercial vessels were pressed into naval service. Great Britain and Canada planned to significantly expand the RCN but decided that Canadian men could enlist the Royal Navy or the RCN with many choosing the former. Following the demobilization after the war, the RCN undertook many of the civilian responsibilities of the Department of Transport.


Cruisers

* (the RCN's first ship, ) * (the RCN's second ship, ) * ()


Destroyers

* () * (Thornycroft M class)


Submarines

* () * (CC class) * ( H class) * (H class)


Trawlers

* () * (Battle class) * (Battle class) * (Battle class) * (Battle class) * (Battle class) * (Battle class) * (Battle class) * (Battle class) * (Battle class) * (Battle class) * (Battle class)


Minesweepers


Torpedo boats

* (ex-''Tarantula'')


Hospital ship

* HMCHS ''Prince George''


Auxiliary and other


Icebreakers

* HMCS ''Earl Grey'' * HMCS ''Minto'' * HMCS ''Stanley''


Training vessels

* HMCS ''Arthur W''


Motor launches


Patrol boats


Survey vessels

* ''Karluk'' * CGS ''Chrissie C. Thomey'' * ''Gladiator'' * CGS ''La Canadienne'' * CGS ''Mary Sachs'' * CGS ''North Star'' (III)


Tenders

* ''Davy Jones'' * ''Egret'' (I) * ''Holly Leaf'' * ''Ivy Leaf'' * ''Kipawo'' * ''Laurel Leaf'' * Macpherson and Barrie, p.25 * ''Tannis'' * ''Valiant'' (I) * ''Viking'' (ex-CGS ''Viking'') * ''Viner''


Tugs

* ''Alaska'' (II) * ''C.E. Tanner'' * ''Coastguard'' * ''G.S. Mayes'' * ''Gwennith'' * ''Highland Mary'' (I) * ''Ruth'' (II) * ''Shark'' (ex-''Nereid'' (II)) * ''Trusty'' * ''M.W. Weatherspoon'' * ''C. Wilfred''


Other

* CGS ''Alaska'' * ''Berthier'' (examination vessel) * ''Speedy'' (II) (examination vessel) * HMCS ''Gate Vessel 3'' (ex-''W.H. Lee'') * HMCS ''Gopher'' (auxiliary minesweeper) * HMCS ''Musquash'' (auxiliary minesweeper) * (cruiser, third class) * ''Falcon'' * * (depot ship) * ''Ruth'' (I) * ''Ruth'' (IV) * ''Scotsman''


Commissioned 1922–47

The Department of the Naval Service was replaced in 1922 by the Department of National Defence. The Fisheries Protection, Hydrographic Survey, tidal observation and wireless telegraph branches, along with many ships, were transferred to other government departments and delisted by the RCN. In 1931, the RCN commissioned and , the first ships specifically built for the service. While a large "Fisherman's Reserve" was formed in 1938, at the outbreak of the Second World War, the RCN had been reduced to six River-class destroyers, five minesweepers, two small training vessels bases at Halifax and Victoria, 145 officers and 1,674 seamen. The RCN expanded rapidly during the Second World War, with vessels transferred or purchased from the Royal Navy and US Navy and the construction of many vessels in Canada, such as corvettes and frigates. The RCN ended the war with a fleet of approximately 950 ships, the third-largest navy in the world and an operational reach extending into the Atlantic, Pacific, Caribbean and Mediterranean. Due to the terms of the
Lend Lease Lend-Lease, formally the Lend-Lease Act and introduced as An Act to Promote the Defense of the United States (), was a policy under which the United States supplied the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and other Allied nations with food, oil, ...
agreements between the United States and the United Kingdom, a few of the US built vessels that were crewed by the RCN remained under the "HMS" designation of the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against Fr ...
(RN); the two "HMS" aircraft carriers were mixed crews, as the RCN crewed the ship, while the air crews were provided by the RN's
Fleet Air Arm The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy and is responsible for the delivery of naval air power both from land and at sea. The Fleet Air Arm operates the F-35 Lightning II for maritime strike, the AW159 Wi ...
.


Aircraft carriers

* () * (''Ruler'' class)


Cruisers


Light cruisers

* (, later renamed ) * ()


Armed merchant cruisers

* () * (Prince class) * (Prince class)


Destroyers

*(US Navy ''Wickes'' and ''Clemson''-class vessels commissioned into the Royal Navy as Town class, and later loaned to the RCN. Some also commissioned into the RCN.)


Frigates


Corvettes


Submarines

* (surrendered and recommissioned
U-boat U-boats were naval submarines operated by Germany, particularly in the First and Second World Wars. Although at times they were efficient fleet weapons against enemy naval warships, they were most effectively used in an economic warfare ro ...
) * (surrendered and recommissioned U-boat)


Minesweepers


Motor launches

*(Canadian Fairmiles were not commissioned. They were not named, until sold off, or assigned as tenders to various bases post-war. Ships loaned to Free French Navy (FFN) served under Canadian command.)


Motor torpedo boats

* HMCS ''CMTB-1''Macpherson and Barrie, p.213 * "S-03" (ex USN ''PT-3'') * "S-04" (ex USN ''PT-4'') * "S-05" (ex USN ''PT-5'') * "S-06" (ex USN ''PT-6'') * "S-07" (ex USN ''PT-7'') * HMCS ''S-09'' (ex USN ''PT-9'') * MTB ''459'' (G type)Macpherson and Barrie, p.214 * MTB ''460'' (G type) * MTB ''461'' (G type) * MTB ''462'' (G type) * MTB ''463'' (G type) * MTB ''464'' (G type) * MTB ''465'' (G type) * MTB ''466'' (G type) * MTB ''485'' (G type) * MTB ''486'' (G type) * MTB ''491'' (G type) * MTB ''726'' ( Fairmile D type) * MTB ''727'' (Fairmile D type) * MTB ''735'' (Fairmile D type) * MTB ''736'' (Fairmile D type) * MTB ''743'' (Fairmile D type) * MTB ''744'' (Fairmile D type) * MTB ''745'' (Fairmile D type) * MTB ''746'' (Fairmile D type) * MTB ''747'' (Fairmile D type) * MTB ''748'' (Fairmile D type) * MTB ''797'' (Fairmile D type)


Armed trawlers and yachts


Armed trawlers

* () * (Isles class) * (Isles class) * (Isles class) * (Isles class) * (Isles class) * (Isles class) * (Isles class)


Armed yachts

* (Q11/Z32) * (S10/Z10) (ex-''Aztec'') * (ex-''Elfreda'') * (ex-USS ''Sabalo'') * (ex-''Arcadia'') * * * * * * (S14), (ex-''Halonia'') * (ex-''Mascotte'') * (ex-''Winchester'' (II)) * (Z02) * *


Landing craft

* LCI (L) 115 * LCI (L) 117 * LCI (L) 118 * LCI (L) 121 * LCI (L) 125 * LCI (L) 135 * LCI (L) 166 * LCI (L) 177 * LCI (L) 249 * LCI (L) 250 * LCI (L) 252 * LCI (L) 255 * LCI (L) 260 * LCI (L) 262 * LCI (L) 263 * LCI (L) 264 * LCI (L) 266 * LCI (L) 270 * LCI (L) 271 * LCI (L) 276 * LCI (L) 277 * LCI (L) 285 * LCI (L) 288 * LCI (L) 295 * LCI (L) 298 * LCI (L) 299 * LCI (L) 301 * LCI (L) 302 * LCI (L) 305 * LCI (L) 306 * LCI (L) 310 * LCI (L) 311 * LCA 736 * LCA 850 * LCA 856 * LCA 925 * LCA 1021 * LCA 1033 * LCA 1057 * LCA 1059 * LCA 1137 * LCA 1138 * LCA 1150 * LCA 1151 * LCA 1371 * LCA 1372 * LCA 1374 * LCA 1375


Auxiliaries


Accommodation vessels

*


Anti-submarine target towing vessels

* CNAV ''Atwood'' (Z 47) * CNAV ''Brentwood'' (Z 48) * CNAV ''Eastwood'' (Z 49) * CNAV ''Greenwood'' (Z 50) * CNAV ''Inglewood'' (Z 51) * CNAV ''Kirkwood'' (Z 53) * CNAV ''Lakewood'' (Z 63) * CNAV ''Oakwood'' (Z 64) * CNAV ''Wildwood'' (Z 65)


Auxiliary minesweepers

* (TR 18/J06) * HMCS ''Cape Beale'' (Fy 26) * HMCS ''Joan W. II'' (Fy 34) * HMCS ''Mitchell Bay'' (Fy 05) * (J13/J11/Z11)Macpherson and Barrie, p.228 * (Z33/J08) * HMCS ''Signal'' (Fy 30) * (Z16/J00)Macpherson and Barrie, p.230 * HMCS ''Suderoy I'' * HMCS ''Suderoy II'' * HMCS ''Suderoy IV'' (J03) * HMCS ''Suderoy V'' (Z04) * HMCS ''Suderoy VI'' (J05) * HMCS ''Takla'' (Fy 27) * (J11/Z21) * HMCS ''Vercheres''


Cable layers

* HMCS ''Cyrus Field''


Diving vessels

* Diving Tender No 2 * Diving Tender No 3 * Diving Tender No 4 * Diving Tender No 5 * Diving Tender No 6


Examination vessels

* (Z03/W03) * HMCS ''Citadelle'' * HMCS ''French'' (S01/Z23)Macpherson and Barrie, p.222 * (Z31/J16)Macpherson and Barrie, p.221 * HMCS ''Laurier'' (S09/Z34)Macpherson and Barrie, p.223 * (W07/Z38)Macpherson and Barrie, p.224 * (Z44) * (Fy 93/Z02/Z24)Macpherson and Barrie, p.225 * (Z19/J19) * (Z39)Macpherson and Barrie, p.229 * HMCS ''Ulna'' * HMCS ''Zoarces'' (Fy 62/Z36)


Gate vessels

* GV 1 (ex-) * GV 2 * GV 3 * GV 4 * GV 5 * GV 6 * GV 7 * GV 8 * GV 9 * GV 10 * GV 11 * GV 12 (ex-) * GV 13 * GV 14 (ex-) * GV 15 (ex-) * GV 16 (ex-) * GV 17 (ex-) * GV 18 * GV 19 * GV 20 (ex- CD 101) * GV 21 * GV 22 * GV 23 * GV 24


Mine laying vessels

* * (M03/M53)


Mobile deperming crafts

* HMCS ''Gryme'' (Z60) * (Z09/J01/J09)


Patrol boats

* HMCS ''Adversus'' (J17)Macpherson and Barrie, p.219 * (Z18/J18) * HMCS ''Allaverdy'' (Fy 06) * HMCS ''Andamara'' (Z 22) * HMCS ''Anna Mildred'' (Fy 87/Z12A) * ''Bantie'' (W 04) * HMCS ''Barkely Sound'' (Fy23) * HMCS ''Barmar'' (Fy 10/Z115) * ''Bartlett'' * HMCS ''B.C. Lady'' (Fy 07, later to RCAF) * HMCS ''Billow'' (Fy 25), ex-(Fy 32) * HMCS ''Camenita'' (Fy 41) * HMCS ''Cancolim'' (Z10) * HMCS ''Canfisco'' (Fy 17) * HMCS ''Capella'' (Fy 31) * HMCS ''Chamiss Bay'' (Fy 39/F50) * HMCS ''Cleopatra'' (Fy 89/Z35) * HMCS ''Combat'' (later to RCAF) * HMCS ''Comber'' (Fy 37) (ex-''C.S.C. II'') * HMCS ''Crest'' (Fy 38) (ex-''May S'') * HMCS ''Dalehurst'' (Fy 35) (ex-''Glendale V'') * HMCS ''Departure Bay'' (Fy 48) * HMCS ''Earl Field'' (Fy 40) * HMCS ''Ehkoli'' (Fy 12) * HMCS ''Eileen'' * HMCS ''Fifer'' (Fy 00/Z30) * HMCS ''Interceptor'' (Z15) * HMCS ''Howe Sound I'' (Fy 19) * HMCS ''Johanna'' (Fy 28) * HMCS ''Kuitan'' (Fy 14) * HMCS ''Leola Vivien'' (Fy 15, also called ''Leelo'') * HMCS ''Lil II'' * HMCS ''Louis Herbert'' (Fy 92/J22) * HMCS ''Loyal I'' (Fy 43) * HMCS ''Loyal II'' (Fy 22/Z25) (ex-''Foam'') * HMCS ''Maraudor'' (Fy 03) * HMCS ''Margaret I'' (Fy 29) * HMCS ''Meander'' (Z04) * HMCS ''Merry Chase'' (Fy 46) * HMCS ''Moolock'' (Fy 16) * HMCS ''Moresby III'' (Fy 42) * HMCS ''Nenamook'' (Fy 13) * HMCS ''San Tomas'' (Fy 02) * HMCS ''Santa Maria'' (Fy 08) * HMCS ''Smith Sound'' (Fy 18) * HMCS ''Snow Prince'' (later to RCAF) * HMCS ''Spray'' (Fy 33/Z09) (ex-''Hatta VII'') * HMCS ''Springtime V'' (Fy 09) * HMCS ''Starling'' (II) * HMCS ''Surf'' (Fy 24) (ex-''Arashio'') * HMCS ''Talapus'' (Fy 11) * HMCS ''Tordo, '' (Fy 20) * HMCS ''Valdes'' (Fy 21) * HMCS ''Vanisle'' (Fy 01) * (Z21)Macpherson and Barrie, p.232 * HMCS ''West Coast'' (Fy 04) * HMCS ''Western Maid'' (Fy 36)


Support ships

* (Z40) () * (Z41) (Dun class) * (Z56) * (Z57) * (F94) * (F100) * HMCS ''Westore''


Survey vessels

*


Tankers

* * (Z43/J43) * * (Z42) *


Tenders

* HMCS ''Chief Seagay'' * HMCS ''Chief Tapeet'' * HMCS "Crusader"


Training vessels

* HMCS ''Attaboy'' * HMCS ''Cairn'' * HMCS ''Donnaconna II'' * HMCS ''Milicette'' * * HMCS ''Pathfinder'' * HMCS ''Scatari'' * HMCS ''Shirl'' * Macpherson and Barrie, p.34 * HMCS ''St. Clair'' * HMCS ''Venetia'' * (later HC 190)


W/T Calibration vessels

* HMCS ''Aristocrat'' (Z46) * HMCS ''Seretha II'' (Fy 45/Z45)


Other

* HMCS ''Kipawa'' (BMV) * (Z17/J10) (CS Tow) * HMCS ''Anashene'' * HMCS ''Andrew Lee'' * HMCS ''Andy'' (II) * * (ex-HMCS ''Charny'') * HMCS ''Lady Rodney'' (Fy 46/F40) * (P07/Z07) * HMCS ''Madawaska'' * HMCS ''Magedoma'' * (P03/Z03)Macpherson and Barrie, p.226 * (P12/Z12) * Macpherson and Barrie, p.233 * (J12) (The symbol FY in the pennant number denotes fishing vessels of the Fisherman's Reserve which comprised a large portion of the auxiliary fleet throughout the Second World War.)


Tugboats


Harbour craft


Commissioned 1948–89

As the Second World War drew to a close the RCN stopped its rapid expansion and dramatically reduced its military expenditures. This resulted in a significant reduction in personnel and ships by 1947. A planned transfer of two light aircraft carriers from the Royal Navy, HMCS ''Warrior'' and HMCS ''Magnificent'' was slowed, and ''Warrior'' eventually returned. With the emergence of the Cold War and the formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, followed by the outbreak of the Korean War, the Canadian government increased military spending. The RCN recommissioned and modified Second World War ships held in reserve, launched new classes of ships, and upgraded its aviation capabilities. In 1968, the RCN was amalgamated with the
Royal Canadian Air Force The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF; french: Aviation royale canadienne, ARC) is the air and space force of Canada. Its role is to "provide the Canadian Forces with relevant, responsive and effective airpower". The RCAF is one of three environm ...
and
Canadian Army The Canadian Army (french: Armée canadienne) is the command responsible for the operational readiness of the conventional ground forces of the Canadian Armed Forces. It maintains regular forces units at bases across Canada, and is also respo ...
to form the unified
Canadian Forces } The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; french: Forces armées canadiennes, ''FAC'') are the unified military forces of Canada, including sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force. ...
. All personnel, ships, and aircraft became part of Maritime Command (MARCOM), as an element of the Canadian Armed Forces.


Aircraft carriers

* () * ( ''Majestic'' class) * ( ''Colossus'' class)


Destroyers

* () * * *


Destroyer escorts

* (II) () * (II) * () * (II) * * (II) * (II) () * (II) * (II) * (II) * (II) * (II) * * (II) () * (II) * (II) * (III) * (II) * (II) * (II)


Submarines

* (II) () * () * () * () * (II) ()


Minesweepers

* (I) () * (II) * (II) * (III) * (II) * (II) * (III) * * (II) * (III) * (II) * * (II) * (III) * (II) * * (II) * (III) * * (II)


Patrol vessels

* (Detachment class) * (II) * (II) * ( Bird class) * (Bird) * (I) (Bird) * (Bird) * (Bird) * (Bird) * (Bird) * (Bird) * () * (Racer) * * (ex-''Black Duck'' (RCAF))


Auxiliary


Auxiliary minesweeping

* (II) () * (III) * ()


Diving support ship

* (II)


Escort maintenance ships

* () *


Fireboats

* (YTR 561) * (YTR 562)


Gate vessels

* () * * * *


High speed launch vessels

* HSL-208 (ex-RCMP M208) * HSL-231 (ex-RCMP M231) * HSL-232 (ex-RCMP M232) * HSL-233 (ex-RCMP M233) * HSL-234 (ex-RCMP M234) * HSL-235 (ex-RCMP M235)


Hydrofoil prototype

* , ex- (I) * (II)


Icebreaker

* ()


Survey ships

* (AGOR 114) * (AGOR 171) ( ''Endeavour'' class) * (AGOR 172) *


=Replenishment oilers

= * () * * ()


=Tugboats

= * () * * * * * () * * * * * () * * *


=Training vessels

= * , ex-ML Q106) (II) *


Utility and other boats

* * * * * * * * * * * CFAV ''Pelican'' (YAG 4) * CFAV ''Blackduck'' (YAG 660) * CFAV ''Albatross'' (YAG 661) * CFAV ''Gemini'' (YAG 650) * CFAV ''Pegasus'' (YAG 651)


Yard diving tenders

* CFAV ''Granby'' (YDT 12) * CFAV ''Raccoon'' (YDT 10) * Unnamed (YDT 11)


Submarine non-operational

* ex- – training ship * ex- – stripped for parts in UK


Commissioned 1990 to present


See also

*
Royal Canadian Navy The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN; french: Marine royale canadienne, ''MRC'') is the naval force of Canada. The RCN is one of three environmental commands within the Canadian Armed Forces. As of 2021, the RCN operates 12 frigates, four attack subma ...
* Origins of the Royal Canadian Navy *
History of the Royal Canadian Navy The history of the Royal Canadian Navy goes back to 1910, when the naval force was created as the Naval Service of Canada and renamed a year later by King George V. The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) is one of the three environmental commands of the C ...
*
Hull classification symbol (Canada) The Royal Canadian Navy uses hull classification symbols to identify the types of its ships, which are similar to the United States Navy's hull classification symbol system. The Royal Navy and some European and Commonwealth navies (19 in total) us ...
* Her Majesty's Canadian Ship * List of aircraft of the Royal Canadian Navy *
Fleet of the Royal Canadian Navy The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) is tasked to provide maritime security along the Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic coasts of Canada, exercise Canada's sovereignty over the Arctic archipelago, and support Canada's multi-national and bilateral interests ...
Naval vessels of Canada prior to 1910, and other British North American colonies *
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against Fr ...
* Royal Newfoundland Constabulary * Provincial Marine Naval vessels of other Canadian government departments * Fisheries Canada *
Coast Guard A coast guard or coastguard is a maritime security organization of a particular country. The term embraces wide range of responsibilities in different countries, from being a heavily armed military force with customs and security duties to ...
*
RCMP The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP; french: Gendarmerie royale du Canada; french: GRC, label=none), commonly known in English as the Mounties (and colloquially in French as ) is the federal and national police service of Canada. As poli ...
*
Canadian Hydrographic Service ''Retired Canadian Hydrographic Service logo or crest'' The Canadian Hydrographic Service (CHS) is part of the federal department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada and is Canada's authoritative hydrographic office. The CHS represents Canada in ...
Naval vessels of other British imperial and commercial entities in North America *
Hudson's Bay Company The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC; french: Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson) is a Canadian retail business group. A fur trading business for much of its existence, HBC now owns and operates retail stores in Canada. The company's namesake business di ...
* Sea Fencibles


Notes


References


Bibliography and further reading

* * * * * * * * * * * * *


See also

{{DEFAULTSORT:List of Canadian Navy Ships 01
Royal Canadian Navy The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN; french: Marine royale canadienne, ''MRC'') is the naval force of Canada. The RCN is one of three environmental commands within the Canadian Armed Forces. As of 2021, the RCN operates 12 frigates, four attack subma ...
.Ships Royal Canadian Navy Ships Royal Canadian Navy List Royal Canadian Navy Ships .Royal Canadian Navy Royal Canadian Navy ships