List of political parties in Morocco
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This article lists political parties in Morocco.
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria t ...
has had a
multi-party system In political science, a multi-party system is a political system in which multiple political parties across the political spectrum run for national elections, and all have the capacity to gain control of government offices, separately or in ...
since independence in 1956 with numerous parties ranging in ideology from the far-left to Islamists. The Moroccan electoral system leads the political parties to seek coalition governments. However, the
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister i ...
appointed by the King from the party that achieved a plurality in the parliamentary elections, and other four main cabinet ministers are appointed by the
King of Morocco This is the list of rulers of Morocco, since the establishment of the state in 789. The common and formal titles of these rulers has varied, depending on the time period. Since 1957, the designation King has been used. The present King of Moroc ...
. Since Morocco considers the disputed territory of
Western Sahara Western Sahara ( '; ; ) is a disputed territory on the northwest coast and in the Maghreb region of North and West Africa. About 20% of the territory is controlled by the self-proclaimed Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), while the ...
to be its
Southern Provinces The Southern Provinces ( ar, الأقاليم الجنوبية, Al-Aqalim al-Janubiyah, french: Provinces du Sud) or Moroccan Sahara ( ar, الصحراء المغربية, Assahra al-Maghribiya, french: Sahara marocain) are the terms used by th ...
, the political parties are also active in those annexed parts of the territory administered by Morocco.


Parties represented in parliament

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french: Rassemblement national des indépendants
ber, ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵢ ⵉⵏⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵏ , , RNI , 1978 , ,
Aziz Akhannouch Aziz Akhannouch (; ; born 1961) is a Moroccan politician, businessman, and billionaire who is currently the Prime Minister of Morocco since his government took office on 7 October 2021. He is the CEO of Akwa Group and also served as Minister of A ...
,
Centre Center or centre may refer to: Mathematics * Center (geometry), the middle of an object * Center (algebra), used in various contexts ** Center (group theory) ** Center (ring theory) * Graph center, the set of all vertices of minimum eccentri ...
to
centre-right Centre-right politics lean to the right of the political spectrum, but are closer to the centre. From the 1780s to the 1880s, there was a shift in the Western world of social class structure and the economy, moving away from the nobility and ...
,
Classical liberalism Classical liberalism is a political tradition and a branch of liberalism that advocates free market and laissez-faire economics; civil liberties under the rule of law with especial emphasis on individual autonomy, limited government, econo ...

Economic liberalism Economic liberalism is a political and economic ideology that supports a market economy based on individualism and private property in the means of production. Adam Smith is considered one of the primary initial writers on economic liberali ...

Monarchism Monarchism is the advocacy of the system of monarchy or monarchical rule. A monarchist is an individual who supports this form of government independently of any specific monarch, whereas one who supports a particular monarch is a royalist. ...
, , , - , bgcolor= , ,
Authenticity and Modernity Party The Authenticity and Modernity Party ( ar, حزب الأصالة والمعاصرة, translit=ḥizb al-ʾaṣāla wa-l-muʿāṣira; zgh, ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ, translit=amulli n taẓɣoṛt ...

ar, حزب الأصالة والمعاصرة
french: Parti authenticité et modernité
ber, ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ
, , PAM , 2008 , ,
Abdellatif Ouahbi Abdellatif Ouahbi ( ar, عبد اللطيف وهبي; born 28 July 1961 in Taroudant) is a  Moroccan lawyer and politician. He was elected MP in 2016 and then Secretary General of the Authenticity and Modernity Party in 2020.Centre Center or centre may refer to: Mathematics * Center (geometry), the middle of an object * Center (algebra), used in various contexts ** Center (group theory) ** Center (ring theory) * Graph center, the set of all vertices of minimum eccentri ...

Third way The Third Way is a centrist political position that attempts to reconcile right-wing and left-wing politics by advocating a varying synthesis of centre-right economic policies with centre-left social policies. The Third Way was born from ...
to Radical centre , Reformism
Monarchism Monarchism is the advocacy of the system of monarchy or monarchical rule. A monarchist is an individual who supports this form of government independently of any specific monarch, whereas one who supports a particular monarch is a royalist. ...

Social liberalism Social liberalism (german: Sozialliberalismus, es, socioliberalismo, nl, Sociaalliberalisme), also known as new liberalism in the United Kingdom, modern liberalism, or simply liberalism in the contemporary United States, left-liberalism ...
, , , - , bgcolor= , ,
Istiqlal Party The Istiqlal Party ( ar, حزب الإستقلال, translit=Ḥizb Al-Istiqlāl, lit=Independence Party; french: Parti Istiqlal; zgh, ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵉⵙⵜⵉⵇⵍⴰⵍ) is a political party in Morocco. It is a conservative and ...

ar, حزب الاستقلال
french: Parti de l'istiqlal
ber, ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵉⵙⵜⵉⵇⵍⴰⵍ
, , PI , 1943 , ,
Nizar Baraka Nizar Baraka (born 6 February 1964) is a Moroccan politician and businessman of the Istiqlal Party. He is the grandson of nationalist Allal Al Fassi. He was Minister of Economy and Finance in the government of Abdelilah Benkirane. Baraka holds ...
,
Centre-right Centre-right politics lean to the right of the political spectrum, but are closer to the centre. From the 1780s to the 1880s, there was a shift in the Western world of social class structure and the economy, moving away from the nobility and ...
,
Conservatism Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilizati ...

Nationalism , , , - , bgcolor= , , Socialist Union of Popular Forces
ar, الاتحاد الاشتراكي للقوات الشعبية
french: Union socialiste des forces populaires
ber, ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵉⵖⴰⵍⵍⵏ ⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵏ
, , USFP , 1975 , , Driss Lachgar , Centre-left politics, Centre-left , Social democracy
Democratic socialism
Progressivism
Social liberalism Social liberalism (german: Sozialliberalismus, es, socioliberalismo, nl, Sociaalliberalisme), also known as new liberalism in the United Kingdom, modern liberalism, or simply liberalism in the contemporary United States, left-liberalism ...
, , , - , bgcolor= , , Popular Movement (Morocco), Popular Movement
ar, الحركة الشعبية
french: Mouvement populaire
ber, ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵎⴷⵏⴰⵏ
, , MP , 1957 , , Mohand Laenser ,
Centre-right Centre-right politics lean to the right of the political spectrum, but are closer to the centre. From the 1780s to the 1880s, there was a shift in the Western world of social class structure and the economy, moving away from the nobility and ...
, Conservative liberalism
Monarchism Monarchism is the advocacy of the system of monarchy or monarchical rule. A monarchist is an individual who supports this form of government independently of any specific monarch, whereas one who supports a particular monarch is a royalist. ...
, , , - , bgcolor="#009bdf" , , Party of Progress and Socialism
ar, حزب التقدم والاشتراكية
french: Parti du progrès et du socialisme
ber, ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵎⵍⴰ
, , PPS , 1974 , , Nabil Benabdallah , Left-wing politics, Left-wing , Progressivism
Socialism , , , - , bgcolor= , , Constitutional Union (Morocco), Constitutional Union
ar, الاتحاد الدستوري
french: Union constitutionnelle
ber, ⴰⵍⵉⵜⵜⵉⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔⵉ
, , UC , 1983 , , Mohammed Sajid (politician), Mohammed Sajid ,
Centre-right Centre-right politics lean to the right of the political spectrum, but are closer to the centre. From the 1780s to the 1880s, there was a shift in the Western world of social class structure and the economy, moving away from the nobility and ...
,
Monarchism Monarchism is the advocacy of the system of monarchy or monarchical rule. A monarchist is an individual who supports this form of government independently of any specific monarch, whereas one who supports a particular monarch is a royalist. ...

Liberal conservatism
Conservative liberalism
Economic liberalism Economic liberalism is a political and economic ideology that supports a market economy based on individualism and private property in the means of production. Adam Smith is considered one of the primary initial writers on economic liberali ...

Populism , , , - , bgcolor= , , Justice and Development Party (Morocco), Justice and Development Party
ar, حزب العدالة و التنمية
french: Parti de la justice et du développement
ber, ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵣⴰⵔⴼⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ
, , PJD , 1998 , , Saad dine El Otmani , Right-wing politics, Right-wing , Islamic democracy
Conservatism Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilizati ...

Nationalism, Moroccan nationalism
Islamism , , , - , bgcolor= , , Democratic and Social Movement (Morocco), Democratic and Social Movement
ar, الاجتماعية
french: Mouvement démocratique et social
, , MDS , 1996 , , Mahmoud Archane , Center-right politics, Centre-right , Royalism
Makhzenism , , , - , bgcolor="#808000" , , Front of Democratic Forces
ar, جبهة القوى الديمقراطية
french: Front des forces démocratiques
, , FFD , 1997 , , Thami El Khyari , Left-wing politics, Left-wing , Socialism , , , - , bgcolor=#0377BC , , Party of Hope (Morocco), Party of Hope
ar, حزب الأمل
french: Parti de l'espoir
, , PE , 1999 , , Mohamed Beni
Ould Baraka ,
Centre Center or centre may refer to: Mathematics * Center (geometry), the middle of an object * Center (algebra), used in various contexts ** Center (group theory) ** Center (ring theory) * Graph center, the set of all vertices of minimum eccentri ...
, Modernism
Liberalism
Socialism , , , - , bgcolor= , , Federation of the Democratic Left
ar, فيدرالية اليسار الديمقراطي
french: Alliance de la fédération de gauche
ber, ⵜⴰⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⴰⵢ
, , FGD , 2007 , , , Left-wing politics, Left-wing , Socialism
Progressivism
Anti-imperialism , , , - , bgcolor= , , Unified Socialist Party (Morocco), Unified Socialist Party
ar, الحزب الإشتراكي الموحد
french: Parti socialiste unifié
ber, ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ
, , PSU , 2005 , , Nabila Mounib , Left-wing politics, Left-wing , Democratic socialism
Progressivism
Left-wing nationalism
Anti-imperialism , , , - ! colspan=9 , Unions , - , bgcolor= , , Moroccan Workers' Union
ar, الاتحاد المغربي للشغل
french: Union marocaine du travail
, , UMT , 1955 , , Miloudi Moukharik , , National trade union center, Labourism , , , - , bgcolor=#0069A0 , ,
ar, الاتحاد العام لمقاولات المغرب
french: Confédération générale des entreprises du Maroc
, , CGEM , 1947 , , Chakib Alj , , Employers' organization , , , - , bgcolor=#B79A58 , , General Union of Moroccan Workers
ar, الاتحاد العام للشغالين بالمغرب
french: Union générale des travailleurs du Maroc
, , UGTM , 1960 , , Enaam Mayara , , Trade union, Labourism
Aligned with Istiqlal Party, PI , , , - , bgcolor=#FF8000 , , National Labour Union of Morocco
ar, الاتحاد الوطني للشغل بالمغرب
french: Union national du travail au Maroc
, , UNTM , 1973 , , Abdelslam Maâti , , National trade union center, Labourism
Aligned with Justice and Development Party (Morocco), PJD , , , - , bgcolor=#E81C23 , , Democratic Federation of Labour
ar, الاتحاد الديمقراطي للعمل
french: Fédération démocratique du travail
, , FDT , 1973 , , Tayeb Mounchid , , National trade union center, Labourism , ,


Parties without parliamentary representation

*Action Party (Morocco), Action Party (''Parti de l'Action'') *Annahj Addimocrati *Citizens' Forces (''Forces Citoyennes'', Alqiwa alwatania) *Democratic and Social Movement (Morocco), Democratic and Social Movement (''Mouvement Démocratique et Social'', Alharaka addimoqratia wa ashabia) *Democratic Independence Party (''Parti Démocratique et de l'Indépendance'', Hizbo ashoura wa alistiqlal) *Democratic Way () *Green Party for Development () *Izigzawen *Moroccan Liberal Party (''Parti Marocain Libéral'', Alhizbo almaghribi allibirali) *Moroccan Union for Democracy () *National Democratic Party (Morocco), National Democratic Party (Parti National-Démocrate) - in electoral alliance in 2007 with the Covenant Party (Morocco), Covenant Party *Party of Liberty and Social Justice (''Parti de la Liberté et de la Justice Sociale'') *Party of Renaissance and Virtue (''Parti de la renaissance et de la vertu'', Hizb en-nahda wal fadila), 2006 splinter from the Justice and Development Party (Morocco), Justice and Development Party *Party of Renewal and Equity () *Party of the Social Center () *Reform and Development Party (Morocco), Reform and Development Party (''Parti de la Réforme et du Développement'', Hizbo alisslahi wa attanmia) *Renaissance Party (Morocco), Renaissance Party (''Parti Annahda'') *Social Centre Party (''Parti du Centre Social'')


Defunct parties

*Democratic Socialist Party (Morocco), Democratic Socialist Party (''Parti Socialiste Démocratique'') *Labour Party (Morocco), Labour Party (''Parti travailliste'', Hizb al’amali), splinter from the Socialist Union of Popular Forces *National Union of Popular Forces () *Socialist Party (Morocco), Socialist Party (Parti Socialiste), splinter from the National Congress Party (Morocco), National Congress Party *Izigzawen, Amazigh Moroccan Democratic Party (''Parti Démocratique Morocain Amazigh'', PDAM, judicially dissolved and recreated under the denomination Izigzawen)


Banned parties

*Hizb ut-Tahrir *Ila al-Amam (Morocco), Ila al-Amam *Party of al-Badil al-Hadari (''Parti de l'alternative civilisationnelle'')


See also

*Politics of Morocco *List of political parties by country


References

{{Africa in topic, List of political parties in Lists of political parties by country, Morocco Political parties in Morocco, Morocco politics-related lists, P Lists of political parties in Africa, Morocco Lists of organizations based in Morocco, Political parties