List of pastoral visits of Pope Francis outside Italy
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This is a list of pastoral visits of Pope Francis. His visit to the Philippines in January 2015 included the largest papal event in history with around 6–7 million attendees in his final Mass at Manila, surpassing the then-largest papal event at World Youth Day 1995 in the same venue twenty years earlier.


International visits


2013

(22 to 29 July 2013) : :Francis visited
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a b ...
,
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
, for
World Youth Day World Youth Day (WYD) is an event for young people organized by the Catholic Church that was initiated by Pope John Paul II in 1985, sometimes nicknamed in later years as the "Catholic Woodstock". Its concept has been influenced by the Light-L ...
. This was the only scheduled foreign trip for him in the year. Francis was officially welcomed to Brazil during a ceremony at Guanabara Palace and met with Brazilian president
Dilma Rousseff Dilma Vana Rousseff (; born 14 December 1947) is a Brazilian economist and politician who served as the 36th president of Brazil, holding the position from 2011 until her impeachment and removal from office on 31 August 2016. She is the first ...
. Throughout the celebrations, Francis gathered up to 3.5 million pilgrims to celebrate mass at Copacabana Beach. During his vigil address, Francis urged the pilgrims not to be "part-time Christians", but to lead full, meaningful lives. The trip was previously scheduled for his predecessor,
Benedict XVI Pope Benedict XVI ( la, Benedictus XVI; it, Benedetto XVI; german: link=no, Benedikt XVI.; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, , on 16 April 1927) is a retired prelate of the Catholic church who served as the head of the Church and the sovereig ...
, before his retirement.


2014

* , , and (24 to 26 May 2014) :Francis visited
Amman Amman (; ar, عَمَّان, ' ; Ammonite: 𐤓𐤁𐤕 𐤏𐤌𐤍 ''Rabat ʻAmān'') is the capital and largest city of Jordan, and the country's economic, political, and cultural center. With a population of 4,061,150 as of 2021, Amman is ...
,
Bethlehem Bethlehem (; ar, بيت لحم ; he, בֵּית לֶחֶם '' '') is a city in the central West Bank, Palestine, about south of Jerusalem. Its population is approximately 25,000,Amara, 1999p. 18.Brynen, 2000p. 202. and it is the capital ...
and
Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
during his three-day trip to the region from 24 to 26 May. The trip was announced during the Sunday Angelus on 5 January 2014. Francis arrived in Jordan on 24 May and after meeting with King Abdullah II, celebrated mass at
Amman International Stadium The Amman International Stadium ( ar, ستاد عمان الدولي) is a stadium in Al-Hussein City, Amman, Jordan. It is the largest stadium in Jordan. The stadium was built in 1964 and opened in 1968. It is owned by the Government of Jordan ...
. During his trip, Francis prayed at the
Israeli West Bank barrier The Israeli West Bank barrier, comprising the West Bank Wall and the West Bank fence, is a separation barrier built by Israel along the Green Line and inside parts of the West Bank. It is a contentious element of the Israeli–Palestinian ...
and also visited the Victims of Acts of Terror Memorial with the Israeli Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu Benjamin "Bibi" Netanyahu (; ; born 21 October 1949) is an Israeli politician who served as the ninth prime minister of Israel from 1996 to 1999 and again from 2009 to 2021. He is currently serving as Leader of the Opposition and Chairman of ...
. Francis concluded his tour by meeting with
Patriarch Bartholomew I Bartholomew I ( el, Βαρθολομαῖος Αʹ, , tr, I. Bartholomeos; born 29 February 1940) is the 270th archbishop of Constantinople and Ecumenical Patriarch, since 2 November 1991. In accordance with his title, he is regarded as the ''pr ...
to continue inter-faith dialogue with the
Eastern Orthodox Church The Eastern Orthodox Church, also called the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 220 million baptized members. It operates as a communion of autocephalous churches, each governed by its bishops via ...
. * (14 to 18 August 2014) :Pope Francis arrived in
Seoul Air Base Seoul Air Base (sometimes K-16 Air Base, Seoul Airport or Seongnam Air Base) is located in Seongnam city near Seoul in South Korea. Runway 19 and 20 are equipped with an ILS. History Korea under Japanese rule constructed 여의도 비행장(Ye ...
on 14 August to start his five-day visit to
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and sharing a Korean Demilitarized Zone, land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed ...
on the occasion of the Sixth
Asian Youth Day Asian Youth Day (AYD) is an international Catholic event organized by the Federation of Asian Bishops' Conferences, Office of Laity & Family, Youth Desk and the host country. The event, which is held every three years, brings together Catholic yout ...
. Upon arrival, Francis was greeted by South Korean President
Park Geun-hye Park Geun-hye (; ; often in English ; born 2 February 1952) is a South Korean politician who served as the 11th president of South Korea from 2013 to 2017, until she was impeached and convicted on related corruption charges. Park was the fi ...
. Afterwards, Francis held a private meeting with the families of victims of the MV Sewol ferry disaster. He later made a speech in English, his first as Pope. Speaking at the Presidential Office in Seoul he said "I came here thinking of peace and reconciliation on the Korean Peninsula." Francis held the first public mass of his trip on 15 August in front of a 50,000 strong crowd at Daejeon World Cup Stadium where he asked Koreans to "reject inhumane economic models which create new forms of poverty and marginalize workers." He beatified the first generation of 124
Korean Martyrs The Korean Martyrs were the victims of religious persecution against Catholics during the nineteenth century in Korea. Between 8,000–10,000 Korean Christians were killed during this period. 103 Catholics were canonized ''en masse'' in May 1984 ...
in Gwangwhamun Square on front of an estimated crowd of 800,000 people on 16 August. Francis concluded his five-day visit with a Mass for peace and reconciliation of the divided
Korean peninsula Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic ...
in Seoul's Myeongdong Cathedral. * (21 September 2014) :Pope Francis announced in his Angelus address on 15 June 2014 that he would make a one-day visit to the city of
Tirana Tirana ( , ; aln, Tirona) is the capital and largest city of Albania. It is located in the centre of the country, enclosed by mountains and hills with Dajti rising to the east and a slight valley to the northwest overlooking the Adriatic Sea ...
in Albania. He said: "With this brief visit, I want to confirm the Church of Albania in the faith, and bear witness to my encouragement and love for a country that has suffered for so long in consequence of the ideologies of the past". Security concerns were raised in the days before the visit after Iraqi governmental officials warned they had received intelligence reports suggesting Islamic fundamentalists may be planning an attempt on the Pope's life while in Albania. :The 11-hour visit was the first European trip made by Francis. He said in August that he had chosen Albania as the first destination because it has set a model for harmony between the various religions by establishing a national unity government that includes Muslims, Orthodox, and Catholic Christians. During his stay, he met Albanian President
Bujar Nishani Bujar Nishani (; 29 September 1966 – 28 May 2022) was an Albanian politician. He served as President of Albania from 24 July 2012 to 24 July 2017. Nishani was the youngest person to have been chosen as president of Albania, taking office at ...
, celebrated mass in Mother Teresa square in
Tirana Tirana ( , ; aln, Tirona) is the capital and largest city of Albania. It is located in the centre of the country, enclosed by mountains and hills with Dajti rising to the east and a slight valley to the northwest overlooking the Adriatic Sea ...
, and met with religious leaders, including those of the
Muslim Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
, Orthodox,
Bektashi The Bektashi Order; sq, Tarikati Bektashi; tr, Bektaşi or Bektashism is an Islamic Sufi mystic movement originating in the 13th-century. It is named after the Anatolian saint Haji Bektash Wali (d. 1271). The community is currently led by ...
,
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
and
Protestant Protestantism is a Christian denomination, branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Reformation, Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century agai ...
faiths. He also honored those persecuted under the rule of former communist dictator
Enver Hoxha Enver Halil Hoxha ( , ; 16 October 190811 April 1985) was an Albanians, Albanian communist politician who was the authoritarian ruler of Albania from 1944 until his death in 1985. He was Secretary (title)#First secretary, First Secretary of t ...
. Some 130 Christian clergy died in detention or were executed during the 1944–1985 dictatorship of Hoxha, who declared Albania the world's first atheist state in 1967. Pictures of some of the priests persecuted or executed during the period were hung in Tirana's main Martyrs of the Nation boulevard ahead of the pope's visit. Albania has since seen a revival of Catholicism partly owing to the popularity of
Mother Teresa Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu, MC (; 26 August 1910 – 5 September 1997), better known as Mother Teresa ( sq, Nënë Tereza), was an Indian-Albanian Catholic nun who, in 1950, founded the Missionaries of Charity. Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu () was ...
, who had Albanian origins despite being born in what is now Macedonia. * (25 November 2014) :Pope Francis made a four-hour visit, the shortest made by any pope abroad, to
Strasbourg Strasbourg (, , ; german: Straßburg ; gsw, label= Bas Rhin Alsatian, Strossburi , gsw, label= Haut Rhin Alsatian, Strossburig ) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the ...
on 25 November 2014, where he addressed the
European Parliament The European Parliament (EP) is one of the Legislature, legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven Institutions of the European Union, institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and in ...
and the
Council of Europe The Council of Europe (CoE; french: Conseil de l'Europe, ) is an international organisation founded in the wake of World War II to uphold human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe. Founded in 1949, it has 46 member states, with a p ...
raising issues such as the dignified treatment of immigrants arriving illegally in Europe and better conditions for workers. * (28 to 30 November 2014) :Pope Francis accepted an invitation to visit Turkey at the behest of President
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (born 26 February 1954) is a Turkish politician serving as the 12th and current president of Turkey since 2014. He previously served as prime minister of Turkey from 2003 to 2014 and as mayor of Istanbul from 1994 to ...
in September 2014. This invitation also came from
Patriarch Bartholomew I Bartholomew I ( el, Βαρθολομαῖος Αʹ, , tr, I. Bartholomeos; born 29 February 1940) is the 270th archbishop of Constantinople and Ecumenical Patriarch, since 2 November 1991. In accordance with his title, he is regarded as the ''pr ...
in order to commemorate the feast day of
Saint Andrew Andrew the Apostle ( grc-koi, Ἀνδρέᾱς, Andréās ; la, Andrēās ; , syc, ܐܰܢܕ݁ܪܶܐܘܳܣ, ʾAnd’reʾwās), also called Saint Andrew, was an apostle of Jesus according to the New Testament. He is the brother of Simon Pete ...
. Francis arrived at Esenboğa International Airport in
Ankara Ankara ( , ; ), historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and over 5.7 million in Ankara Province, maki ...
on 28 November where he was met by Turkish dignitaries before he traveled to
Anıtkabir Anıtkabir is the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the leader of the Turkish War of Independence and the founder and the first President of the Republic of Turkey. It is located in Ankara and was designed by architects Professor Emin On ...
, laying a wreath in memory of the Turkish Republic's founder,
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, or Mustafa Kemal Pasha until 1921, and Ghazi Mustafa Kemal from 1921 Surname Law (Turkey), until 1934 ( 1881 – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish Mareşal (Turkey), field marshal, Turkish National Movement, re ...
. Francis then traveled to the Presidential Palace where he met with President Erdoğan and gave a speech urging interfaith dialogue to counter fanaticism and fundamentalism and called for a renewed
Middle-East The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabian Peninsula, Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Anatolia, Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Pro ...
peace push, saying the region had "for too long been a theatre of fratricidal wars". The following day, Francis visited the Blue Mosque in
Istanbul ) , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = 34000 to 34990 , area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side) , registration_plate = 34 , blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD , blank_i ...
where he prayed silently alongside senior Islamic clerics. Francis concluded his visit with a liturgy in the Church of St. George alongside
Bartholomew I Bartholomew I ( el, Βαρθολομαῖος Αʹ, , tr, I. Bartholomeos; born 29 February 1940) is the 270th archbishop of Constantinople and Ecumenical Patriarch, since 2 November 1991. In accordance with his title, he is regarded as the ''pr ...
, asking for his blessing "for me and the Church of Rome" and also urging the re-unification between the two Churches, telling the Orthodox faithful gathered in St George's that "I want to assure each one of you gathered here that, to reach the desired goal of full unity, the Catholic Church does not intend to impose any conditions except that of the shared profession of faith".


2015

* and (13 to 19 January 2015) : :Pope Francis visited
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
on 13–15 January and the Philippines (15–19) in January. :In Sri Lanka he paid pastoral visits to Shrine of Our Lady of Madhu in Madhu and Basilica of Our Lady of Lanka. :Pope Francis's visit to Philippines was the fourth papal visit to the island nation.
Paul VI Pope Paul VI ( la, Paulus VI; it, Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City, Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his ...
visited Philippines in 1970 and
John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
came in 1981 for the beatifications of Lorenzo Ruiz and then Domingo Ibáñez de Erquicia and returned in 1995 for the celebration of the
World Youth Day World Youth Day (WYD) is an event for young people organized by the Catholic Church that was initiated by Pope John Paul II in 1985, sometimes nicknamed in later years as the "Catholic Woodstock". Its concept has been influenced by the Light-L ...
. :
Pope Francis's visit to the Philippines Pope Francis made a pastoral and state visit to the Philippines from January 15 to 19, 2015. He was the third pontiff to visit the Philippines and the first in the 21st century and 3rd millennium, after Paul VI in 1970 and John Paul II in 1981 and ...
in January 2015 had become the largest papal event in history with around 6–7 million attended his final mass at Manila surpassing the then largest papal event at World Youth Day 1995 in the same venue 20 years earlier. * (6 June 2015) :Pope Francis announced on 1 February 2015 that he intended to visit
Sarajevo Sarajevo ( ; cyrl, Сарајево, ; ''see names in other languages'') is the capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 275,524 in its administrative limits. The Sarajevo metropolitan area including Sarajevo ...
, the capital of
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and ...
, on 6 June 2015. His visit placed importance on ecumenical dialogue. It is estimated that 67,000 people visited the event whose peak was the mass at the Koševo Stadium. Most pilgrims were from
Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = " Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capi ...
and Bosnia and Herzegovina, but there were also 1,000 pilgrims from
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia ( Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hu ...
, many groups from
Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Cr ...
,
Slovenia Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, and ...
, Macedonia, communities of Croats from Germany,
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...
, and group of nuns from
Panama Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Co ...
and even
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning the North Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via a land bridg ...
. * , , and (5 to 13 July 2015) :It was announced by the Holy See in May 2015 that Pope Francis would visit Bolivia in July 2015, as well as two other
South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the sou ...
n countries, Ecuador and Paraguay. Prior to the visit, Bolivian President
Evo Morales Juan Evo Morales Ayma (; born 26 October 1959) is a Bolivian politician, trade union organizer, and former cocalero activist who served as the 65th president of Bolivia from 2006 to 2019. Widely regarded as the country's first president to c ...
had confirmed that Pope Francis would meet with indigenous organizations on the sidelines of official functions. The schedule released indicated that the pope would be in Ecuador from 5–8 July, Bolivia from 8–10 July and Paraguay from 10–12 July 2015. His return to Rome is scheduled for 13 July 2015. The
Holy See Press Office The Holy See Press Office ( la, Sala Stampa Sanctae Sedis; it, Sala Stampa della Santa Sede, links=http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/) publishes the official news of the activities of the Pope and of the various departments of the ...
's Director, Federico Lombardi, S.J., acknowledged there were reports that Pope Francis might chew coca leaves, or perhaps drink tea made from coca (he ended up drinking coca tea with a couple other ingredients), which in that region is considered sacred by some and is a key crop (it is rich in
calcium Calcium is a chemical element with the symbol Ca and atomic number 20. As an alkaline earth metal, calcium is a reactive metal that forms a dark oxide-nitride layer when exposed to air. Its physical and chemical properties are most similar ...
,
protein Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, res ...
, and
iron Iron () is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from la, ferrum) and atomic number 26. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series and group 8 of the periodic table. It is, by mass, the most common element on Earth, right in ...
, among other nutrients, and could potentially fight
altitude sickness Altitude sickness, the mildest form being acute mountain sickness (AMS), is the harmful effect of high altitude, caused by rapid exposure to low amounts of oxygen at high elevation. People can respond to high altitude in different ways. Sympt ...
- a popular reason for its use, but it is also the main ingredient in
cocaine Cocaine (from , from , ultimately from Quechua: ''kúka'') is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant mainly used recreationally for its euphoric effects. It is primarily obtained from the leaves of two Coca species native to South Am ...
), during the trip, but he stated nothing had been decided yet.
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
and
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI ( la, Paulus VI; it, Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City, Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his ...
both had similar experiences, so engaging in this particular cultural custom would not be unprecedented. :In the course of his visit to Ecuador, Pope Francis met President
Rafael Correa Rafael Vicente Correa Delgado (; born 6 April 1963), known as Rafael Correa, is an Ecuadorian politician and economist who served as President of Ecuador from 2007 to 2017. The leader of the PAIS Alliance political movement from its foundation ...
, visited with priests and seminarians, paid a private visit to a Jesuit priest friend, visited a home for the elderly in Quito and a shrine in the town of
El Quinche El Quinche is a city of Ecuador, in the Pichincha Province, about in a straight line distance northeast of the city of Quito. The city, administratively a rural parish of the canton of Quito, is located in the valley of the headwaters of the G ...
. His last Mass in Ecuador drew about 1.5 million people. Arriving in Bolivia on 8 July, Pope Francis was received by President
Evo Morales Juan Evo Morales Ayma (; born 26 October 1959) is a Bolivian politician, trade union organizer, and former cocalero activist who served as the 65th president of Bolivia from 2006 to 2019. Widely regarded as the country's first president to c ...
at
El Alto International Airport El Alto International Airport ( es, link=no, Aeropuerto Internacional El Alto) is an international airport serving La Paz, Bolivia. It is located in the city of El Alto, west of La Paz. At an elevation of , it is the highest international air ...
near
La Paz La Paz (), officially known as Nuestra Señora de La Paz (Spanish pronunciation: ), is the seat of government of the Plurinational State of Bolivia. With an estimated 816,044 residents as of 2020, La Paz is the third-most populous city in Bol ...
. In his speech after arrival the pope said among other: "Bolivia is making important steps towards including broad sectors in the country's economic, social and political life. Your constitution recognizes the rights of individuals, minorities and the natural environment, and provides for institutions to promote them." Later during the meeting in Government palace Morales awarded Pope Francis with the highest Bolivian state decoration, the Grand Cross of the Order of the Condor of the Andes and with the
State decoration A state decoration is an object, such as a medal or the insignia of an order, that is awarded by a sovereign state to honor the recipient. The term includes: *Civil awards and decorations *Military awards and decorations See also * State order ...
of Luís Espinal Camps, named after a Jesuit priest and activist known for his commitment to the disadvantaged people of the country, who was murdered by paramilitary forces in March 1980 for his defense of them. He also presented the pope with a
crucifix A crucifix (from Latin ''cruci fixus'' meaning "(one) fixed to a cross") is a cross with an image of Jesus on it, as distinct from a bare cross. The representation of Jesus himself on the cross is referred to in English as the ''corpus'' (La ...
in form of a hammer and sickle, which form the symbol of the
Communist Party A communist party is a political party that seeks to realize the socio-economic goals of communism. The term ''communist party'' was popularized by the title of '' The Manifesto of the Communist Party'' (1848) by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engel ...
, which he explained had been a form created by Espinal himself in his efforts to identify with the oppressed poor of that country. This gift immediately proved controversial. The pope also prayed in the place near La Paz where the body of this murdered Jesuit priest was found and by this occasion he highlighted his preaching of the Gospel. Pope Francis visited also the Cathedral of La Paz and after leaving La Paz he traveled to
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Santa Cruz de la Sierra (; "Holy Cross of the Mountain Range"), commonly known as Santa Cruz, is the largest city in Bolivia and the capital of the Santa Cruz department. Situated on the Pirai River in the eastern Tropical Lowlands of Bolivia ...
in the eastern part of Bolivia. On 9 July Pope Francis celebrated Mass in
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Santa Cruz de la Sierra (; "Holy Cross of the Mountain Range"), commonly known as Santa Cruz, is the largest city in Bolivia and the capital of the Santa Cruz department. Situated on the Pirai River in the eastern Tropical Lowlands of Bolivia ...
connected with the opening of the Fifth National Eucharistic Congress. He also attended the World Meeting of Popular Movements, taking place in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, where he delivered a speech addressing Bolivia's poor and indigenous communities and apologized to the country's indigenous people for the "grave sins" the church committed towards them during Spanish colonial rule. This event brought together delegates from popular movements from around the world and there also participated President of Bolivia Evo Morales. Pope Francis expressed in his speech on this event his solidarity with gathered popular movements and their efforts. * and (19 to 27 September 2015) : :On 19 September 2015 Pope Francis departed aboard an
Alitalia Alitalia - Società Aerea Italiana S.p.A., operating as Alitalia (), was an Italian airline which was once the flag carrier and largest airline of Italy. The company had its head office in Fiumicino, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital. The ai ...
Airbus A330 The Airbus A330 is a wide-body aircraft developed and produced by Airbus. Airbus conceived several derivatives of the A300, its first airliner in the mid-1970s. Then the company began development on the A330 twinjet in parallel with the A340 ...
( Shepherd One) from Rome's Fiumicino International Airport, to Havana's
José Martí International Airport José Martí International Airport , sometimes known by its former name Rancho Boyeros Airport, is an international airport located southwest of the centre of Havana, Cuba, and is a hub for Cubana de Aviación and Aerogaviota, and former Latin ...
where he arrived to an official Welcoming Ceremony. The next day, he was the principal celebrant at a Papal Mass at the
Plaza de la Revolución Plaza de la Revolución (), "Revolution Square", is a municipality (or borough) and a square in Havana, Cuba. The municipality, one of the 15 forming the city, stretches from the square down to the sea at the Malecón and includes the Vedado d ...
in Havana at 9:00, before he paid a courtesy visit to the President of the Council of State and of the Council of Ministers of the Republic at Palacio de la Revolución in Havana. His day ended with celebrations of
Vespers Vespers is a service of evening prayer, one of the canonical hours in Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Catholic (both Latin and Eastern), Lutheran, and Anglican liturgies. The word for this fixed prayer time comes from the Latin , mea ...
with priests, men and women religious, and seminarians, at the Cathedral of Havana, and a greeting to the young people of the "Centro Cultural Padre
Félix Varela Félix Varela y Morales (November 20, 1788 – February 18, 1853) was a Cuban Catholic priest and independence leader who is regarded as a notable figure in the Catholic Church in both his native Cuba and the United States, where he also served. ...
" in Havana during the early evening. :On 21 September, he departed by plane from
Havana Havana (; Spanish: ''La Habana'' ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of the La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.
for Holguín, to preside at a Papal Mass at Plaza de la Revolución. Before departing for
Santiago de Cuba Santiago de Cuba is the second-largest city in Cuba and the capital city of Santiago de Cuba Province. It lies in the southeastern area of the island, some southeast of the Cuban capital of Havana. The municipality extends over , and contains ...
, he gave a blessing to the city, from Loma de la Cruz, in Holguín. Having arrived in Santiago, he met with the Bishops of Cuba at St Basil the Great Seminary, and say a prayer to the Virgen de la Caridad, with the Bishops and the Papal Entourage, at the
Minor Basilica In the Catholic Church, a basilica is a designation given by the Pope to a church building. Basilicas are distinguished for ceremonial purposes from other churches. The building need not be a basilica in the architectural sense (a rectangular ...
of the Shrine "Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre" in Santiago. :On 22 September, he celebrated a Papal Mass at the Minor Basilica of the Shrine "Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre" in Santiago in the morning and later had a meeting with families at Our Lady of the Assumption Cathedral in Santiago. After a blessing of the city of Santiago from the square in front of the Cathedral of Santiago, he left with a farewell ceremony from Santiago Airport, en route to Washington, D.C., where he arrived at Joint Base Andrews during the evening of 22 September 2015. :On Wednesday, 23 September, the pope met with President Barack Obama at the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in ...
. It was the third visit by a pope to the White House, following meetings between
Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he previously served as th ...
and
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
in October 1979 and George W. Bush and
Pope Benedict XVI Pope Benedict XVI ( la, Benedictus XVI; it, Benedetto XVI; german: link=no, Benedikt XVI.; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, , on 16 April 1927) is a retired prelate of the Catholic church who served as the head of the Church and the sovereig ...
in April 2008. :Also that day, Francis took part in a prayer with bishops from the United States at the
Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle The Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle in Washington, D.C., most commonly known as St. Matthew's Cathedral, is the seat of the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington. As St. Matthew's Cathedral and Rectory, it has been liste ...
, the seat of Cardinal
Donald Wuerl Donald William Wuerl (born November 12, 1940) is an American prelate, a cardinal, of the Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Washington, D.C., from 2006 to 2018. He was elevated by Pope John Paul II to serve as auxiliary bishop of S ...
, the archbishop of Washington. Later that day, he celebrated Mass at the
Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception The Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception is a large minor Catholic basilica and national shrine in the United States in Washington, D.C., located at 400 Michigan Avenue Northeast, adjacent to Catholic University. ...
, near the
Catholic University of America The Catholic University of America (CUA) is a private Roman Catholic research university in Washington, D.C. It is a pontifical university of the Catholic Church in the United States and the only institution of higher education founded by U.S. ...
. During the Mass, he canonized (declared to be a Saint)
Junípero Serra Junípero Serra y Ferrer (; ; ca, Juníper Serra i Ferrer; November 24, 1713August 28, 1784) was a Spanish Roman Catholic priest and missionary of the Franciscan Order. He is credited with establishing the Franciscan Missions in the Sierr ...
, a Spanish Franciscan friar who founded a mission in
Baja California Baja California (; 'Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California), is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 federal entities of Mex ...
, and the first nine of 21 Spanish missions in California. :On Thursday, 24 September, Pope Francis gave an address to a
Joint session of the United States Congress A joint session of the United States Congress is a gathering of members of the two chambers of the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Joint sessions can be held on a ...
, the first
Supreme Pontiff The pope ( la, papa, from el, πάππας, translit=pappas, 'father'), also known as supreme pontiff ( or ), Roman pontiff () or sovereign pontiff, is the bishop of Rome (or historically the patriarch of Rome), head of the worldwide Cathol ...
to do so. He followed that with a visit to St. Patrick's Church, the oldest parish church in Washington. The church was founded in 1794. He also visited the Washington, D.C. local Catholic Charities office. He then flew from Washington, to
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. After arriving at New York City's
John F. Kennedy International Airport John F. Kennedy International Airport (colloquially referred to as JFK Airport, Kennedy Airport, New York-JFK, or simply JFK) is the main international airport serving New York City. The airport is the busiest of the seven airports in the Avia ...
, he took part with New York's Cardinal Timothy Dolan in Evening Vespers (part of the
Liturgy of the Hours The Liturgy of the Hours (Latin: ''Liturgia Horarum'') or Divine Office (Latin: ''Officium Divinum'') or ''Opus Dei'' ("Work of God") are a set of Catholic prayers comprising the canonical hours, often also referred to as the breviary, of the ...
), at St. Patrick's Cathedral. :On Friday, 25 September, Pope Francis addressed the
United Nations General Assembly The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; french: link=no, Assemblée générale, AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the UN. Curr ...
. It was the fifth address by a Pope to the U.N. General Assembly, following appearances by
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI ( la, Paulus VI; it, Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City, Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his ...
in October 1965,
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
in October 1979 and October 1995, and
Pope Benedict XVI Pope Benedict XVI ( la, Benedictus XVI; it, Benedetto XVI; german: link=no, Benedikt XVI.; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, , on 16 April 1927) is a retired prelate of the Catholic church who served as the head of the Church and the sovereig ...
in April 2008. Following the address to the U.N., he participated in an ecumenical service at the
National September 11 Memorial & Museum The National September 11 Memorial & Museum (also known as the 9/11 Memorial & Museum) is a memorial and museum in New York City commemorating the September 11 attacks of 2001, which killed 2,977 people, and the 1993 World Trade Center bom ...
, at the former
World Trade Center site The World Trade Center site, often referred to as "Ground Zero" or "the Pile" immediately after the September 11 attacks, is a 14.6-acre (5.9 ha) area in Lower Manhattan in New York City. The site is bounded by Vesey Street to the north ...
. In the afternoon, he visited a school in East
Harlem Harlem is a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City. It is bounded roughly by the Hudson River on the west; the Harlem River and 155th Street on the north; Fifth Avenue on the east; and Central Park North on the south. The greater Ha ...
, then celebrated a Papal Mass at
Madison Square Garden Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as The Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh and Eighth avenues from 31st to 33rd Street, above Pennsylv ...
. :On Saturday, 26 September, Pope Francis traveled from New York to
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since ...
, where he was welcomed by city and state leaders and Philadelphia's Archbishop
Charles J. Chaput Charles Joseph Chaput ( ; born September 26, 1944) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the ninth archbishop of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania, serving from 2011 until 2020. He previously served as arch ...
, O.F.M. Cap. He celebrated a Papal Mass at the
Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul The Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul, head church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia, is located at 18th Street and the Benjamin Franklin Parkway, on the east side of Logan Square in Philadelphia. It was built betwe ...
. He visited Independence Mall in the afternoon, and the Festival of Families of the 2015 World Meeting of Families in the early evening. The Pope's visit concluded on Sunday, 27 September, with a Papal Mass in the afternoon. After a departure ceremony, he departed on a jet for Rome and the Vatican. :In honor of the visit, the Museum of the Bible will sponsor a special exhibition entitled "Verbum Domini II" at the Philadelphia Convention Center, adjacent to the World Meeting. The official schedule of his visit was announced at the end of June. * , , and (25 to 30 November 2015) : :Pope Francis stated, aboard the papal plane returning from the Philippines, that he hoped to visit Africa late in 2015 and mentioned the Central African Republic and Uganda as likely sites. The Holy See Press Office confirmed in June 2015 that the pope would visit those two countries. The Holy See confirmed in September that Francis's last trip for 2015 would in fact consist of Kenya, Uganda, and the Central African Republic. The visit started with
Nairobi Nairobi ( ) is the capital and largest city of Kenya. The name is derived from the Maasai phrase ''Enkare Nairobi'', which translates to "place of cool waters", a reference to the Nairobi River which flows through the city. The city proper ...
, Kenya (25–27 November), then arrive in
Entebbe Entebbe is a city in Central Uganda. Located on a Lake Victoria peninsula, approximately southwest of the Ugandan capital city, Kampala. Entebbe was once the seat of government for the Protectorate of Uganda prior to independence, in 1962. Th ...
, Uganda with visits to Namugongo and
Kampala Kampala (, ) is the capital and largest city of Uganda. The city proper has a population of 1,680,000 and is divided into the five political divisions of Kampala Central Division, Kawempe Division, Makindye Division, Nakawa Division, and R ...
(27–29 November), and will finally end the visit in
Bangui Bangui () (or Bangî in Sango, formerly written Bangi in English) is the capital and largest city of the Central African Republic. It was established as a French outpost in 1889 and named after its location on the northern bank of the Uban ...
, Central African Republic (29–30 November) where he spent 39 hours before flying back to Rome. Pope Francis's visit to the Central African Republic, which is in a state of a
civil war A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government polici ...
, made him the first pope to enter an active war zone. :On Wednesday, 25 November, Pope Francis arrived at the
Jomo Kenyatta International Airport Jomo Kenyatta International Airport , is an international airport in Nairobi, the capital of and largest city in Kenya. The other three important international airports in Kenya include the Kisumu International Airport, Moi International Airp ...
in Nairobi aboard an
Alitalia Alitalia - Società Aerea Italiana S.p.A., operating as Alitalia (), was an Italian airline which was once the flag carrier and largest airline of Italy. The company had its head office in Fiumicino, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital. The ai ...
Airbus A330 The Airbus A330 is a wide-body aircraft developed and produced by Airbus. Airbus conceived several derivatives of the A300, its first airliner in the mid-1970s. Then the company began development on the A330 twinjet in parallel with the A340 ...
("Shepherd One") at approximately 4:32 pm
EAT Eating (also known as consuming) is the ingestion of food, typically to provide a heterotrophic organism with energy and to allow for growth. Animals and other heterotrophs must eat in order to survive — carnivores eat other animals, herbi ...
, about 30 minutes ahead of schedule, where he was welcomed by members of the
Government of Kenya , image = , caption = Coat of arms of Kenya , date = 1963 , jurisdiction = Republic of Kenya , url = http://www.mygov.go.ke/ , legislature = Parliament of Kenya , meeting_place ...
, led by
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
Uhuru Kenyatta Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta (born 26 October 1961) is a Kenyan politician who served as the fourth president of Kenya from 2013 to 2022. Kenyatta was chosen by Daniel Arap Moi as his preferred successor, but Kenyatta was defeated by opposition le ...
and
First Lady First lady is an unofficial title usually used for the wife, and occasionally used for the daughter or other female relative, of a non- monarchical head of state or chief executive. The term is also used to describe a woman seen to be at the ...
Margaret Gakuo Kenyatta Margaret Gakuo Kenyatta (born 8 April 1964) is a Kenyan educator who served as First Lady of Kenya from 2013 to 2022. She is the wife of Uhuru Kenyatta, the immediate former Kenyan president. Biography Margaret Wanjiru Gakuo was born on 8 Apr ...
, and a number of Catholic bishops, led by Cardinal
John Njue John Njue (born 1944) is a Kenyan Cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was the fourth Archbishop of Nairobi from 2007 to 2021. He previously served as Coadjutor Archbishop of Nyeri from 2002 to 2007 and Bishop of Embu from 1986 to 2002. He was ...
,
Archbishop of Nairobi The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nairobi ( la, Nairobien(sis)) is the Metropolitan See for the Ecclesiastical province of Nairobi in Kenya, and the Primatial see for Kenya. History *26 February 1860: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Zan ...
. A band of traditional dancers also performed while the pope arrived. Pope Francis and his entourage then headed to the State House, where he was honored with a
21-gun salute A 21-gun salute is the most commonly recognized of the customary gun salutes that are performed by the firing of cannons or artillery as a military honor. As naval customs evolved, 21 guns came to be fired for heads of state, or in exception ...
and a
guard of honour A guard of honour ( GB), also honor guard ( US), also ceremonial guard, is a group of people, usually military in nature, appointed to receive or guard a head of state or other dignitaries, the fallen in war, or to attend at state ceremonials, ...
from the
Kenya Army The Kenya Army is the land arm of the Kenya Defence Forces. History The origin of the present day Kenya Army lie with the British Army's King's African Rifles. In the last quarter of the 19th Century the British began actively enforcing the abo ...
, before holding private talks with President Kenyatta and other government officials. There, he also met with former presidents
Daniel arap Moi Daniel Toroitich arap Moi ( ; 2 September 1924 – 4 February 2020) was a Kenyan politician who served as the second president of Kenya from 1978 to 2002. He was the country's longest-serving president. Moi previously served as the third vice ...
and
Mwai Kibaki Emilio Stanley Mwai Kibaki (15 November 1931 – 21 April 2022) was a Kenyan politician who served as the third President of Kenya from December 2002 until April 2013 and is regarded as one of Kenya's founding fathers. He had previously ser ...
, as well as the Kenyatta family. After the meetings, President Kenyatta and Pope Francis each addressed the nation from the lawn of the State House. During his 11-minute speech, the pope touched on the importance of the youth and the environment, addressing poverty and inequality, reconciliation, and peace. After, Pope Francis boarded his popemobile and headed to the Apostolic Nunciature in
Westlands Westlands is an affluent, mixed-use commercial and residential neighbourhood in Nairobi. Location Westlands is located approximately , by road, northwest of the central business district of Nairobi. The geographical coordinates of the neighb ...
, Nairobi, his residence during his visit in Kenya. :The following day, Thursday, 26 November, Pope Francis participated in an
interfaith dialogue Interfaith dialogue refers to cooperative, constructive, and positive interaction between people of different religious traditions (i.e. "faiths") and/or spiritual or humanistic beliefs, at both the individual and institutional levels. It is ...
with local faith leaders at the Apostolic Nunciature, where he apprised the importance of interfaith dialogues as "essential" for preventing radicalization and religious attacks, mentioning the
Westgate shopping mall attack On 21 September 2013, four masked gunmen attacked the Westgate shopping mall, an upscale mall in Nairobi, Kenya. There are conflicting reports about the number killed in the attack, since part of the mall collapsed due to a fire that starte ...
in September 2013 and the
Garissa University College attack On 2 April 2015, gunmen stormed the Garissa University College in Garissa, Kenya, killing 148 people, and injuring 79 or more. The militant group and Al-Qaeda spinoff Al-Shabaab, which the gunmen claimed to be from, took responsibility for the ...
in April 2015 to which the
jihadist Jihadism is a neologism which is used in reference to "militant Islamic movements that are perceived as existentially threatening to the West" and "rooted in political Islam."Compare: Appearing earlier in the Pakistani and Indian media, Wes ...
group Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for. Later that morning, Pope Francis headed to the
University of Nairobi The University of Nairobi (uonbi or UoN; ) is a collegiate research university based in Nairobi. It is the largest university in Kenya. Although its history as an educational institution dates back to 1956, it did not become an independent univer ...
campus, where he celebrated his first
papal Mass A Papal Mass is the Solemn Pontifical High Mass celebrated by the Pope. It is celebrated on such occasions as a papal coronation, an ''ex cathedra'' pronouncement, the canonization of a saint, on Easter or Christmas or other major feast days. ...
in Africa with an estimated crowd of 1.4 million people. In his
homily A homily (from Greek ὁμιλία, ''homilía'') is a commentary that follows a reading of scripture, giving the "public explanation of a sacred doctrine" or text. The works of Origen and John Chrysostom (known as Paschal Homily) are considered ex ...
, the pope urged Kenyans to support families and inclusive societies and "resist practices which foster arrogance in men, hurt or demean women and threaten the life of the innocent unborn." In the afternoon, Pope Francis met with Kenyan priests, seminarians, and devotees at the field of St. Mary's School. In his speech addressing them, the pope stressed the importance of
consecrated life Consecrated life (also known as religious life) is a state of life in the Catholic Church lived by those faithful who are called to follow Jesus Christ in a more exacting way. It includes those in institutes of consecrated life ( religious and ...
that is only achieved by "staying true to the calling" and their commitment to service. He also urged the priests, seminarians, and devotees to continue the act of
prayer Prayer is an invocation or act that seeks to activate a rapport with an object of worship through deliberate communication. In the narrow sense, the term refers to an act of supplication or intercession directed towards a deity or a deifie ...
and to avoid "the sin of indifference and lukewarmness," saying that "indifference makes God vomit." After his speech, Pope Francis headed to the
United Nations Office at Nairobi United Nations Office at Nairobi (UNON, sw, Ofisi ya Umoja wa Mataifa Nairobi) in Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, is one of four major United Nations office sites where numerous different UN agencies have a joint presence. Established in 1996, ...
, where he delivered a speech addressing the staff on
climate change In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to ...
ahead of the
2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference The 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 21 or CMP 11 was held in Paris, France, from 30 November to 12 December 2015. It was the 21st yearly session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the 1992 United Nations Framework Conv ...
in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. Si ...
, saying that "it would be 'catastrophic' if particular interests prevailed over the common good of people and the planet or if the conference were manipulated by business interests" and urging world leaders at the conference to reach an agreement over the limitations of
carbon footprint A carbon footprint is the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions caused by an individual, event, organization, service, place or product, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e). Greenhouse gases, including the carbon-containing gases carbo ...
and
environmental degradation Environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as quality of air, water and soil; the destruction of ecosystems; habitat destruction; the extinction of wildlife; and pollution. It is defin ...
. He also warned Africans on the effects of
ivory trade The ivory trade is the commercial, often illegal trade in the ivory tusks of the hippopotamus, walrus, narwhal, mammoth, and most commonly, African and Asian elephants. Ivory has been traded for hundreds of years by people in Africa and Asia ...
and conflict resource to Africa's natural environment, linking the illegal trafficking activities to
organized crime Organized crime (or organised crime) is a category of transnational, national, or local groupings of highly centralized enterprises run by criminals to engage in illegal activity, most commonly for profit. While organized crime is generally th ...
and terrorism. :On Friday, 27 November, Pope Francis visited the residents of the
Kangemi Kangemi is a slum in Kenya located, like many other slums in Nairobi, on the outskirts of the city. It is bordered on the north by the middle-class neighbourhoods of Loresho and Kibagare and Westlands on its west. Its southern border connects wit ...
slum A slum is a highly populated urban residential area consisting of densely packed housing units of weak build quality and often associated with poverty. The infrastructure in slums is often deteriorated or incomplete, and they are primarily ...
, where he presided over a Mass celebrated by the residents at their local church. The pope criticized the "new colonialism" of injustice and "urban exclusion" faced by the Kenyan slums, including the lack of infrastructure and basic services such as education, electricity,
sewage treatment Sewage treatment (or domestic wastewater treatment, municipal wastewater treatment) is a type of wastewater treatment which aims to remove contaminants from sewage to produce an effluent that is suitable for discharge to the surrounding en ...
s,
drinking water Drinking water is water that is used in drink or food preparation; potable water is water that is safe to be used as drinking water. The amount of drinking water required to maintain good health varies, and depends on physical activity level, ...
, and healthcare, as well as inadequate housing and the treatment of children to criminal gangs. Later that morning, Pope Francis met with the Kenyan youth at the Moi International Sports Centre in
Kasarani Kasarani is a commercial and residential neighbourhood in Nairobi. Kasarani is also used in reference to the city's sub-county with the same name, which spans through neighbourhoods in the northeastern areas of Nairobi. Located within the larg ...
, where he answered some of the youth's testimonies regarding issues faced by the Kenyan youth, including
corruption Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense which is undertaken by a person or an organization which is entrusted in a position of authority, in order to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's personal gain. Corruption m ...
, issues on
tribalism Tribalism is the state of being organized by, or advocating for, tribes or tribal lifestyles. Human evolution has primarily occurred in small hunter-gatherer groups, as opposed to in larger and more recently settled agricultural societies or civ ...
, religious fanaticism, and radicalization. He urged the Kenyan youth to avoid the temptation of corruption, saying: "Corruption is something that gets inside of us, it's like sugar. But it ends badly. When we have too much sugar, we end up with diabetes, or our country ends up being diabetic." He also discussed with the Kenyan youth the importance of education and jobs to prevent radicalization and the recruitment of the youth to join militant groups. In the afternoon, Pope Francis headed to the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport to depart Nairobi for Uganda. The pope was sent off by President Kenyatta, First Lady Margaret,
Deputy President A vice president, also director in British English, is an officer in government or business who is below the president (chief executive officer) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vice president is on ...
William Ruto,
Senate A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
Speaker Ekwee Ethuro, several other Kenyan government officials, and a number of Catholic leaders. Traditional dancers and the
Kenya Defence Forces The Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) ( sw, Majeshi ya Ulinzi ya Kenya, stylized as "KENYA ARMED FORCES" capitalized on its coat of arms) are the armed forces of the Republic of Kenya. They are made up of the Kenya Army, Kenya Navy, and Kenya Air ...
band performed as the pope departed. Pope Francis and his delegation departed Nairobi at approximately 3:51 pm EAT aboard an Alitalia A330 ("Shepherd One"). He arrived at the
Entebbe International Airport Entebbe International Airport is the only international airport in Uganda. It is located about southwest of the town of Entebbe, on the northern shores of Lake Victoria. This is approximately by road south-west of the central business dist ...
an hour later, where a
military band A military band is a group of personnel that performs musical duties for military functions, usually for the armed forces. A typical military band consists mostly of wind and percussion instruments. The conductor of a band commonly bears the ti ...
played the national anthems for
Vatican City Vatican City (), officially the Vatican City State ( it, Stato della Città del Vaticano; la, Status Civitatis Vaticanae),—' * german: Vatikanstadt, cf. '—' (in Austria: ') * pl, Miasto Watykańskie, cf. '—' * pt, Cidade do Vati ...
and
Uganda }), is a landlocked country in East Africa. The country is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The ...
, and traditional drummers and dancers were performing while he was welcomed by
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
Yoweri Museveni Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa (born 15 September 1944) is a Ugandan politician and retired senior military officer who has been the 9th and current President of Uganda since 26 January 1986. Museveni spearheaded rebellions with aid of then ...
, First Lady
Janet Museveni Janet Kainembabazi Museveni (''née'' Kataaha; born June 24, 1948) is a Ugandan politician who has been the First Lady of Uganda since 1986. She is married to President Yoweri Museveni, with whom she has four children. She has been Cabinet Minis ...
, and a number of Catholic bishops. He then headed to the State House for a brief meeting with President Museveni and
South Sudan South Sudan (; din, Paguot Thudän), officially the Republic of South Sudan ( din, Paankɔc Cuëny Thudän), is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia, Sudan, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of th ...
ese
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
Salva Kiir Mayardit. :On Saturday, 28 November, Pope Francis headed to Namugongo to visit the
Munyonyo Martyrs Shrine The Munyonyo Martyrs’ Shrine is a Roman Catholic shrine and Minor Basilica dedicated to the Ugandan Martyrs. Location The church is located at Munyonyo, Kampala, in Central Uganda. Munyonyo is located approximately , by road, south of the ...
dedicated to the
Uganda Martyrs The Uganda Martyrs are a group of 22 Catholic and 23 Anglican converts to Christianity in the historical kingdom of Buganda, now part of Uganda, who were executed between 31 January 1885 and 27 January 1887. They were killed on orders of Mwang ...
, a group of 45 Christian converts in
Buganda Buganda is a Bantu kingdom within Uganda. The kingdom of the Baganda people, Buganda is the largest of the traditional kingdoms in present-day East Africa, consisting of Buganda's Central Region, including the Ugandan capital Kampala. The 14 mi ...
who were
burned to death Death by burning (also known as immolation) is an execution and murder method involving combustion or exposure to extreme heat. It has a long history as a form of public capital punishment, and many societies have employed it as a punishment f ...
in the late 19th century for refusing to renounce their faith under ''
Kabaka the kabaka Palace in kireka Kabaka is the title of the king of the Kingdom of Buganda.Stanley, H.M., 1899, Through the Dark Continent, London: G. Newnes, According to the traditions of the Baganda they are ruled by two kings, one spiritual an ...
''
Mwanga II Danieri Basammula-Ekkere Mwanga II Mukasa (1868 – 8 May 1903)D. A. Low''Fabrication of Empire: The British and the Uganda Kingdoms, 1890-1902'' Cambridge University Press, 2009, p. 210, note 196. was Kabaka of Buganda from 1884 until 1888 and fro ...
. President Museveni initially invited the pope to visit Uganda in October 2014, the 50th year anniversary of the canonization of the Uganda Martyrs, but declined due to prior commitments. He then celebrated Mass with an estimated crowd of 1.5 to 2 million people to honor the martyrs. Among the attendees were President Museveni, President Kiir of South Sudan, and
Rwanda Rwanda (; rw, u Rwanda ), officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of Central Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equator ...
n
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
Paul Kagame Paul Kagame (; born 23 October 1957) is a Rwandan politician and former military officer who is the 4th and current president of Rwanda since 2000. He previously served as a commander of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), a Uganda-based rebel ...
, as well as descendants of ''Kabaka'' Mwanga II. During the celebrations, Pope Francis urged the audience to follow the zeal of the Uganda Martyrs in their mission by "taking care of the elderly, the poor, the widowed and the abandoned." In the afternoon, Pope Francis headed to the unused
Kampala Airport Kampala Airport, commonly known as Kololo Airstrip and officially as Kololo Ceremonial Grounds, was an airport in Uganda. It was one of the forty-seven airports in the country. Location Kampala Airport was located on the south-facing slope of ...
for a meeting with around 150,000 of the Ugandan youth, where two youths delivered testimonies to the pope regarding the challenges faced by the Ugandan youth, particularly the tribulations of conflict and the spread of HIV to the youth. He later visited the House of Charity in Nalukolongo, a home for the poor, sick, and disabled, to meet with them.


2016

* and (12 to 18 February 2016) :Pope Francis, on 7 June 2014, accepted an invitation to visit
Mexico Mexico (Spanish language, Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a List of sovereign states, country in the southern portion of North America. It is borders of Mexico, bordered to the north by the United States; to the so ...
at the behest of the Mexican president
Enrique Peña Nieto Enrique Peña Nieto (; born 20 July 1966), commonly referred to by his initials EPN, is a Mexican politician who served as the 64th president of Mexico from 1 December 2012 to 30 November 2018. A member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party ...
. In October 2015 it was confirmed by the Holy See spokesman that the pope would travel to Mexico in early 2016. It was also confirmed that Pope Francis would visit the
Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe The Basilica of Santa María de Guadalupe, officially called Insigne y Nacional Basílica de Santa María de Guadalupe (in English: Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe) is a sanctuary of the Catholic Church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary in her invo ...
in
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley o ...
. On 1 November 2015, Cardinal Norberto Rivera Carrera, Archbishop of Mexico City, confirmed the pope's visit and said the pope would arrive on 12 February 2016. It was confirmed that, besides Mexico City, Pope Francis would also visit the cities of Ecatepec,
Tuxtla Gutiérrez Tuxtla Gutiérrez (, ) is the capital and the largest city of the Mexican southeastern state of Chiapas. It is the seat of the municipality of the same name, the most developed and populated in the state. A busy government, commercial and servic ...
, San Cristobal de las Casas,
Morelia Morelia (; from 1545 to 1828 known as Valladolid) is a city and municipal seat of the municipality of Morelia in the north-central part of the state of Michoacán in central Mexico. The city is in the Guayangareo Valley and is the capital and lar ...
and
Ciudad Juárez Ciudad Juárez ( ; ''Juarez City''. ) is the most populous city in the Mexican state of Chihuahua. It is commonly referred to as Juárez and was known as El Paso del Norte (''The Pass of the North'') until 1888. Juárez is the seat of the Ju ...
. :On 12 February 2016, Pope Francis, and Patriarch Kirill, of the
Russian Orthodox Church , native_name_lang = ru , image = Moscow July 2011-7a.jpg , imagewidth = , alt = , caption = Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow, Russia , abbreviation = ROC , type ...
, met at
José Martí International Airport José Martí International Airport , sometimes known by its former name Rancho Boyeros Airport, is an international airport located southwest of the centre of Havana, Cuba, and is a hub for Cubana de Aviación and Aerogaviota, and former Latin ...
near Havana, Cuba, and signed a thirty-point joint declaration ( Joint Declaration of Pope Francis and Patriarch Kirill), prepared in advance, addressing global issues including their hope for re–establishment of full unity. Includes full text of the Joint Declaration. The meeting was facilitated by the Cuban leadership who proposed Cuba as a neutral place for the two religious leaders to meet. * (16 April 2016) :On 5 April 2016 sources reported Pope Francis would visit the Greek island of
Lesbos Lesbos or Lesvos ( el, Λέσβος, Lésvos ) is a Greek island located in the northeastern Aegean Sea. It has an area of with approximately of coastline, making it the third largest island in Greece. It is separated from Asia Minor by the nar ...
in support of the thousands of refugees who are there awaiting asylum, or who have passed through the island on their way to Europe and beyond. The pope reported that such a visit was under consideration. It was announced not long after that the pope would make a one-day visit to the island on 16 April 2016. * (24 to 26 June 2016) :President
Serzh Sargsyan Serzh Azati Sargsyan ( hy, Սերժ Ազատի Սարգսյան, ; born 30 June 1954)Of ...
of Armenia extended an open official invitation to Pope Francis to visit Armenia in 2015, which the pontiff readily accepted, expressing his sincere desire to visit the country. It was confirmed in 2015 that the pope would visit Armenia sometime in 2016. An April visit was thought possible, but in February 2016 the September visits to
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of th ...
and
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
might be coordinated. In March 2016, the Vatican made it clear that any visit to Armenia was under consideration and may be in the latter half of June. It was announced in a press bulletin of 9 April 2016 that the pope formally accepted an invitation to visit Armenia, from 24–26 June. * (27 to 31 July 2016) : :Pope Francis visited
Kraków Kraków (), or Cracow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula, Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city dates back to the seventh century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland un ...
, Poland, the city where
Karol Wojtyła Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
had served as the
archbishop In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdio ...
, from 27–31 July 2016 celebrating
World Youth Day 2016 World Youth Day 2016 (WYD 2016; pl, Światowe Dni Młodzieży 2016) was the 15th World Youth Day, an international event organised by the Catholic Church and focused on faith and youth that took place from 26 to 31 July 2016 in Kraków, Polan ...
. Wojtyła was later elected Pope John Paul II, and canonised after his death. The pope took the opportunity to visit the
Auschwitz Auschwitz concentration camp ( (); also or ) was a complex of over 40 Nazi concentration camps, concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany, occupied Poland (in a portion annexed int ...
concentration camp where he spent time in silent prayer and visited the cell of Saint Maximilian Kolbe. Afterwards, he met with several
Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; ...
survivors before leaving the camp. * and (30 September to 2 October 2016) :It was reported in early 2016 that a potential visit to Georgia and Azerbaijan could take place in September 2016 alongside a possible trip to Armenia. It was later reported that it was still in the initial planning phases and that nothing was set concretely. It was announced in a press bulletin of 9 April 2016 that the pope would visit those countries from 30 September to 2 October after receiving formal invitations from the civic authorities and
Ilia II Ilia may refer to: Science and medicine *''Apatura ilia'' or lesser purple emperor, a butterfly *Ilium (bone) (plural: "ilia"), pelvic bone People * Ilia (name), numerous ** Ilia II, the current Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia Places * Ili ...
of Georgia. The pontiff's journey began on Friday in Georgia, where he was met at the airport by Patriarch Ilia II, the head of the Georgian Orthodox Church. While in Georgia, Pope Francis reached out to the Georgian church, despite an apparent snub by Orthodox leaders who declined to attend a Mass he held Saturday in a largely empty stadium in the Georgian capital, Tbilisi, after they also discouraged followers from attending. The apparent courtship extended to comments on marriage in which he embraced ideas held dear by the Georgian Orthodox Church. Without addressing homosexuality directly, he criticized "ideological colonization"—shorthand for the influence of foreign ideas on traditional values—for contributing to an assault on the institution of marriage. In a visit to Georgia's predominantly Muslim neighbor Azerbaijan, the pope focused on interreligious dialogue and tolerance, steering clear of direct criticism against the increasingly authoritarian presidency of Ilham Aliyev. Under Mr. Aliyev, Azeri authorities have arrested scores of human-rights workers and members of political opposition groups, and have worked to cut local rights groups off from foreign funding while boosting the president's power. In an address to the president, the pope emphasized the importance of not "abusing the rights of others who have different ideas and perspectives," but otherwise praised the leader for efforts to promote civic growth."Pope Francis pastoral visit to Georgia and Azerbaijan"
/ref>"Visit programme for Georgia and Azerbaijan"
/ref>"Pope receives President Aliyev of Azerbaijan"
/ref>
/ref> * (31 October to 1 November 2016) :In January 2016, sources reported that Francis would travel in October to Sweden for an ecumenical ceremony marking the 500th anniversary of the
Protestant Reformation The Reformation (alternatively named the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation) was a major movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Catholic Church and i ...
. It was later made official on 25 January 2016 that in the last week of October 2016 the pope would travel to the country for the commemoration as a one-day visit to the university town of
Lund Lund (, , ) is a city in the southern Swedish province of Scania, across the Öresund strait from Copenhagen. The town had 91,940 inhabitants out of a municipal total of 121,510 . It is the seat of Lund Municipality, Scania County. The Öre ...
in southern Sweden, though later altered to include another day in the nearby city of
Malmö Malmö (, ; da, Malmø ) is the largest city in the Swedish county (län) of Scania (Skåne). It is the third-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm and Gothenburg, and the sixth-largest city in the Nordic region, with a municipal popul ...
so that the pope could celebrate a Mass with the small Catholic numbers in Sweden. In Sweden he met the
Church of Sweden The Church of Sweden ( sv, Svenska kyrkan) is an Evangelical Lutheran national church in Sweden. A former state church, headquartered in Uppsala, with around 5.6 million members at year end 2021, it is the largest Christian denomination in Sw ...
's archbishop Antje Jackelén and also held a private audience with King
Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden Carl XVI Gustaf (Carl Gustaf Folke Hubertus; born 30 April 1946) is King of Sweden. He ascended the throne on the death of his grandfather, Gustaf VI Adolf, on 15 September 1973. He is the youngest child and only son of Prince Gustaf Adolf, D ...
and
Queen Silvia of Sweden Queen or QUEEN may refer to: Monarchy * Queen regnant, a female monarch of a Kingdom ** List of queens regnant * Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king * Queen dowager, the widow of a king * Queen mother, a queen dowager who is the mothe ...
. It was during this visit the Joint Declaration of Pope Francis and Bishop Munib Younan was signed.


2017

* (28 to 29 April 2017) :President
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi Abdel Fattah Saeed Hussein Khalil el-Sisi; (born 19 November 1954) is an Egyptian politician and retired military officer who has served as the sixth and current president of Egypt since 2014. Before retiring as a general in the Egyptian mi ...
invited the pope to visit the nation in November 2014, when the pair met; the pope agreed to the visit.
Pope Tawadros II Pope Tawadros II or Theodore II ( cop, Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲑⲉⲟ́ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩ ⲃ̅', translit=Papa Abba Theódōros II ; ar, البابا تواضروس الثاني, translit=al-Bābā Tawāḍurūs al-Th ānī, ...
also invited the pope to visit. The official ambassador delivered a formal invitation to the pope in June 2015. It was announced on 18 March 2017 that the pope would indeed visit Egypt from 28 to 29 April. :Pope Francis visited Egypt from 28 to 29 April 2017, as "a messenger of peace". On his first day in Egypt, he arrived in Cairo and met with President Sisi. He later attended a peace conference at Al Azhar University in Cairo and met with various religious leaders, including the Grand Imam of Al Azhar
Sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
Muhammad Ahmed al-Tayeb and Coptic Orthodox Patriarch
Pope Tawadros II Pope Tawadros II or Theodore II ( cop, Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲑⲉⲟ́ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩ ⲃ̅', translit=Papa Abba Theódōros II ; ar, البابا تواضروس الثاني, translit=al-Bābā Tawāḍurūs al-Th ānī, ...
. At the
Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral St. Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral is a Coptic church located in the Abbassia District in Cairo, Egypt. The cathedral is the Seat of the Coptic Orthodox Pope. It was built during the time when Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria was Pope of the C ...
, which was bombed in Palm Sunday 2017 and serves as Tawadros's
Seat A seat is a place to sit. The term may encompass additional features, such as back, armrest, head restraint but also headquarters in a wider sense. Types of seat The following are examples of different kinds of seat: * Armchair, a chair ...
, the two popes signed a joint declaration which mutually declaring "not to repeat the baptism that has been administered in either of our churches for any person who wishes to join the other". He also held an ecumenical prayer service with Tawadros and Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I at the St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, which was bombed by terrorists on 11 December 2016. The next day, he celebrated a Mass with approximately 15,000 people at Cairo's Air Defence Stadium. * (12 to 13 May 2017) :Bishop Antonio Marto announced that on 25 April 2015 the pope confirmed that he would visit Fátima in
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of th ...
to mark the centenary of the apparition of
Our Lady of Fátima Our Lady of Fátima ( pt, Nossa Senhora de Fátima, ); formally known as Our Lady of the Holy Rosary of Fátima) is a Catholic title of Mary, mother of Jesus, based on the Marian apparitions reported in 1917 by three shepherd children at the ...
. It was also made known that the government and Portuguese Episcopal Conference extended invitations to the pope. Pope Francis will also canonize Francisco and Jacinta Marto, two of the three seers of Fátima. It has been reported that the visit could take place from 11–14 May (in which the pope would visit
Lisbon Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administrative limits w ...
, Fátima and
Braga Braga ( , ; cel-x-proto, Bracara) is a city and a municipality, capital of the northwestern Portuguese district of Braga and of the historical and cultural Minho Province. Braga Municipality has a resident population of 193,333 inhabitants (in ...
) and could include the canonization of
Bartholomew of Braga Bartholomew (Aramaic: ; grc, Βαρθολομαῖος, translit=Bartholomaîos; la, Bartholomaeus; arm, Բարթողիմէոս; cop, ⲃⲁⲣⲑⲟⲗⲟⲙⲉⲟⲥ; he, בר-תולמי, translit=bar-Tôlmay; ar, بَرثُولَماو ...
; the schedule was debunked when the pope himself stated that at the present time he shall only be there for one day in Fátima only, though a November 2016 report indicated it could be a two-day visit. :He arrived in Portugal on 12 May 2017 for a two-day visit after landing at Monte Real Portuguese Air Force base and was greeted by Portuguese President
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa Marcelo Nuno Duarte Rebelo de Sousa (; born 12 December 1948) is a Portuguese politician and academic. He is the 20th and current president of Portugal, since 9 March 2016. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party, though he suspended hi ...
. The Pope then held a private meeting with Sousa before holding a service at the base's chapel. He then traveled by helicopter to the
Sanctuary of Fátima The Sanctuary of Fátima ( pt, Santuário de Fátima), officially titled Sanctuary of Our Lady of the Rosary of Fátima (''Santuário de Nossa Senhora do Rosário de Fátima''), is a Marian shrine dedicated to Our Lady of Fatima located in Fáti ...
, where he prayed in front of a statue of the Madonna and held an evening prayer in front of the tens of thousands of pilgrims at the Sanctuary's
Chapel of the Apparitions The Chapel of the Apparitions ( pt, Capelinha das Aparições) is a small chapel located in Cova da Iria that was first constructed in 1919, and again in the early 1920s, to mark the exact location where three little shepherd children reported ...
. He later presided over the traditional Blessing of the Candles in front of the Chapel's
Our Lady of Fátima Our Lady of Fátima ( pt, Nossa Senhora de Fátima, ); formally known as Our Lady of the Holy Rosary of Fátima) is a Catholic title of Mary, mother of Jesus, based on the Marian apparitions reported in 1917 by three shepherd children at the ...
statue. The next day, the Pope met with Portuguese Prime Minister
António Costa António Luís Santos da Costa GCIH (; born 17 July 1961) is a Portuguese lawyer and politician serving as the 119th and current prime minister of Portugal since 26 November 2015, presiding over the XXI (2015–2019), XXII (2019–2022) and ...
and prayed in front of the tombs of Francisco and Jacinta Marto. He then canonized both Francisco and Jacinta Marto as Catholic saints while presiding over a mass for hundreds of thousands of pilgrims at the Sanctuary's Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary;
more pilgrims attending the mass were located in Basilica's large square. * (6 to 10 September 2017) :Pope Francis reportedly intended to visit Colombia at the earliest possible chance. It was believed that it would occur during his 2015 Latin America tour, but it was revealed that it would occur at some other point in the future. In January 2016, it was announced that a possible date for a potential visit would be sometime in 2017. It was later confirmed in January 2016 that the pope would indeed visit Colombia in 2017. The president has stated the pope's visit shall occur in the first quarter of 2017. However, it was announced on 10 March 2017, that the trip was scheduled to occur from 6 to 11 September. His visit hopes to help solidify the
Colombian peace process The Colombian peace process is the peace process between the Colombian government of President Juan Manuel Santos and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC–EP) to bring an end to the Colombian conflict, which eventually led to t ...
and encourage reconciliation. :Pope Francis arrived at Bogota International Airport on 6 September and was greeted by Colombian President
Juan Manuel Santos Juan Manuel Santos Calderón (; born 10 August 1951) is a Colombian politician who was the President of Colombia from 2010 to 2018. He was the sole recipient of the 2016 Nobel Peace Prize. An economist by profession and a journalist by trade ...
, First Lady Maria Rodriguez, and the
apostolic nuncio An apostolic nuncio ( la, nuntius apostolicus; also known as a papal nuncio or simply as a nuncio) is an ecclesiastical diplomat, serving as an envoy or a permanent diplomatic representative of the Holy See to a state or to an international ...
to Colombia,
Ettore Balestrero Ettore Balestrero (21 December 1966) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who serves as the Apostolic Nunicio to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. He previously served as Nuncio to Colombia and in Rome at the Secretariat of State ...
, at the airport's adjacent air base. Randoms attendee also greeted him at the airport with many waiving white handkerchiefs to symbolize morale for the peace process. The son of former Vice Presidential candidate Clara Rojas, who was born in 2004 when his mother was still under
FARC The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People's Army ( es, link=no, Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de ColombiaEjército del Pueblo, FARC–EP or FARC) is a Marxist–Leninist guerrilla group involved in the continuing Colombian confl ...
captivity, gave him a dove. Many reported mobbed the Popemobile as it drove the Pope to the country's Holy See Embassy in Bogota and some tossed Francis flowers and held up children for him to kiss. :On 7 September, Francis traveled from the Holy See Embassy to the Presidential Palace to endorse the peace in a message to President Santos and Colombia's political, cultural and economic elite. He then arrived at the Bogota Cathedral where he led a mass which was attended by tens of thousands which encouraged reconciliation and the young to help lead the role in promoting forgiveness to heal country from its long struggle with the FARC rebellion; the Pope's crowd was hard reportedly hard to restraint as he arrived at Plaza Bolivar outside the Cathedral as well. At a message at the Bogota Archbishop's residence, Francis addressed Colombia's Bishops and encouraged them to play an important role in the peace process and uniting the local Catholic Church in a time of major division. Pope Francis later lead a Mass at Bogota's Simon Bolivar Park, which was once again attended by a crowd of tens of thousands and encouraged peace and national reconciliation. Later in the day, Francis returned to the Holy See Embassy and held a meeting with Cardinal Jorge Urosa, the Archbishop of
Caracas, Venezuela Caracas (, ), officially Santiago de León de Caracas, abbreviated as CCS, is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas). Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the ...
, and the other Venezuelan Bishops as well; Cardinal Urosa described the current
crisis in Venezuela The crisis in Venezuela is an ongoing socioeconomic and political crisis that began in Venezuela during the presidency of Hugo Chávez and has worsened in Nicolás Maduro's presidency. It has been marked by hyperinflation, escalating starvation ...
as "very grave" and earlier in an interview with Bogota daily El Tiempo, the Venezuelan Cardinal described Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro as "a dictator." The Pope also held a meeting with top cardinals and bishops from Latin America and the Caribbean to stress the vital role women play in the Catholic Church's survival, even noting the role his grandmother played in his own faith formation, while also insisting that the Church's ban on female clergy would remain intact. :On 8 September, Pope Francis produced a letter by former FARC leader Rodrigo Londono, better known by his nom de guerre of Timochenko, asking for forgiveness In his latter, Londono, who published the letter on the social media, stated that he hoped would convince Francis to understand that the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia were always motivated by a sincere desire to stand up for the nation's poorest and most-excluded citizens. Later in the morning, Pope Francis arrived in
Villavicencio Villavicencio () is a city and municipality in Colombia. Capital of Meta Department, it was founded on April 6, 1840. The city had an urban population of approximately 531,275 inhabitants in 2018.https://www.dane.gov.co/files/varios/informacio ...
. At Catama Field, tens of thousands of people gathered to see Pope Francis personally beatify two Colombian Catholic martyrs, Bishop
Jesús Emilio Jaramillo Monsalve Jesús Emilio Jaramillo Monsalve (16 February 1916 – 2 October 1989) was a Colombian Roman Catholic prelate who was a professed member of the Xaverian Missionaries of Yarumal and served as the Bishop of Arauca from 1984 until his assassinati ...
of Arauca and the "Martyr of Armero" Rev.
Pedro María Ramírez Ramos Pedro María Ramírez Ramos (23 October 1899 – 10 April 1948) was a Colombian Roman Catholic priest killed during the outbreak of the Colombian civil war known as ''La Violencia''. He served as the pastor of Armero, where he was stationed un ...
, and lead a Mass encouraging peace, national reconciliation, and forgiveness. The Pope also visited Avalanche survivors in the town of Mocoa, located near Colombia's border with Ecuador, and also donned a blue striped poncho given to him by 10 local residents. Later, approximately 6,000 people filled Villavicencio's Las Malocas Park, located on the edge of the Amazon, where the Pope hosted a
Homily A homily (from Greek ὁμιλία, ''homilía'') is a commentary that follows a reading of scripture, giving the "public explanation of a sacred doctrine" or text. The works of Origen and John Chrysostom (known as Paschal Homily) are considered ex ...
promoting national reconciliation. At his Homily, the Pope heard personal testimony from at least two ex-FARC fighters and two Colombian conflict survivors, urged cooperation, and embraced victims and ex-fighters standing at the foot of the ruined torso of a statue of Christ that was rescued from a church destroyed in a 2002 mortar attack in Bojaya. :On 9 September, Pope Francis arrived in Medellin and consoled orphans, the poor and sick — while also demanding that priests and ordinary Colombians look beyond rigid church doctrine to care for sinners and welcome them in. Many cheered wildly and waved white handkerchiefs and Colombian flags as Francis zipped around the grounds in his Popemobile at an unusually fast clip to make up for lost time from a rain delay which forced him to cancel his planned helicopter flight and instead travel by land down the Andes, delaying the Mass by nearly an hour. During the Mass, which took place at Medillin's Enrique Olaya Herrera Airport and was held in both Latin and Spanish, Francis urged Colombia's conservative church to look beyond rigid rules and norms of church doctrine to go out and find sinners and minister to them. After the Mass, the Pope went to an orphanage to meet with abandoned children and the sick. He also had a meeting with priests, seminarians, nuns and their families in Medellin's La Macarena stadium before returning to Bogota for the night. :On 10 September, Pope Francis visited the port city of Cartagena, where a delay in his schedule occurred after swarms of well-wishers caused him to lose balance while hanging onto the popemobile's hip-high bar and resulted in a bruised, black left eye, bruised cheekbone and a cut on his eyebrow that dripped blood onto his white cassock and which also required bandaging. He blessed the first stones of two institutions that will be built: one will offer a home to homeless people, and the other will house work of the Talitha Kum, an international network of the consecrated life, that helps the victims of human trafficking. He then visited a woman in a poor neighborhood of Cartagena identified as Mrs. Lorenza, who reportedly welcomes people in need daily, providing them with food and affection, After receiving medical treatment the Pope then visited the St. Peter Claver church, where he praised the 17th century missionary for having recognized the inherent dignity of slaves, recalling that the saint used to wait for the ships from Africa that brought the men and women forced into slavery to what was then the main center of commerce in slavery in the New World. He also denounced modern day
human trafficking Human trafficking is the trade of humans for the purpose of forced labour, sexual slavery, or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others. This may encompass providing a spouse in the context of forced marriage, or the extr ...
as a form of modern-day slavery as well. The Pope also called for an end to political violence in Venezuela and protection for the poor hurt by the nation's "grave" economic crisis. At approximately 7:30 pm on 10 September, Pope Francis left Colombia after an emotional farewell in which he was serenaded by the lively, traditional rhythms of the country's Carnival. Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos was on hand in Cartagena on Sunday to accompany Francis on the red carpet to the airliner which carried him to Rome. Wrapping up his five-day visit, the pope made a final appeal to Colombians to reconcile under the peace deal signed last year between the government and the biggest rebel group aimed at ending to end Latin America's longest-running conflict. The Colombian President also pledged to Pope Francis that Colombia will keep its doors open to thousands of Venezuelan exiles even as it works to find a political solution to its neighbor's crisis. Santos also says he told the pope in their final encounter Sunday that "Colombia will always be a welcoming land" and that he also gave Francis a pin of a symbolic peace dove that Santos has worn since the start of negotiations with leftist rebels several years ago. * and (27 November to 2 December 2017) :On 2 October 2016, the pope stated that it was almost certain that he would undertake an apostolic visit to both India and Bangladesh sometime in 2017 as part of a tour to Asia yet hopes for a trip to India faded in 2017 since a visit could not be properly planned. Cardinal Patrick D'Rozario of
Dhaka Dhaka ( or ; bn, ঢাকা, Ḍhākā, ), List of renamed places in Bangladesh, formerly known as Dacca, is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bangladesh, largest city of Bangladesh, as well as the world's largest ...
in Bangladesh announced that the dates for the pope's visit to Bangladesh and Myanmar would be from 23 November to 8 December, though he was cautious about confirming Myanmar as the second destination for the pope's Asia swing. :The Holy See Press Office confirmed the visit would take place in a bulletin issued on 28 August 2017. His trip to Myanmar occurred between 27 and 30 November and was followed by a trip to neighboring Bangladesh between 30 November and 2 December. He was also the first Pope to visit Myanmar. The full programme was finalized on 10 October, and included trips to the capital city of
Naypyidaw Naypyidaw, officially spelled Nay Pyi Taw (; ), is the capital and third-largest city of Myanmar. The city is located at the centre of the Naypyidaw Union Territory. It is unusual among Myanmar's cities, as it is an entirely planned city o ...
and
Yangon Yangon ( my, ရန်ကုန်; ; ), formerly spelled as Rangoon, is the capital of the Yangon Region and the largest city of Myanmar (also known as Burma). Yangon served as the capital of Myanmar until 2006, when the military government ...
while in Myanmar and Bangladesh's capital, Dhaka, on the second leg of Pope Francis's trip. He held masses, visited various sites such as the
Bangabandhu Memorial Museum Bangabandhu Memorial Museum, also known as Bangabandhu Bhaban or Dhanmondi 32, located in Dhanmondi, Dhaka, Bangladesh, was the personal residence of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who was also called Bangabandhu, the founder and president of Banglades ...
and the local Mother Teresa House, and met with various government officials of both countries, including Htin Kyaw,
Aung San Suu Kyi Aung San Suu Kyi (; ; born 19 June 1945) is a Burmese politician, diplomat, author, and a 1991 Nobel Peace Prize laureate who served as State Counsellor of Myanmar (equivalent to a prime minister) and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2 ...
, and Abdul Hamid, as well as with others such as Catholic clergy, young people, civic society members, and the Supreme Council of Buddhist monks.


2018

* and (15 to 21 January 2018) :The
President of Chile The president of Chile ( es, Presidente de Chile), officially known as the President of the Republic of Chile ( es, Presidente de la República de Chile), is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Chile. The president is re ...
Michelle Bachelet Verónica Michelle Bachelet Jeria (; born 29 September 1951) is a Chilean politician who served as United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2018 to 2022. She previously served as President of Chile from 2006 to 2010 and 2014 to 201 ...
extended an invitation to the pope for a visit to the nation in 2016. On 19 June 2017, the Vatican announced that Pope Francis would visit Chile and Peru between 15 and 21 January 2018, beginning in Chile on 15 January, where he plans to visit
Santiago Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is the center of Chile's most densely populated region, the Santiago Metropolitan Region, whos ...
,
Temuco Temuco () is a List of cities in Chile, city and Communes of Chile, commune, capital (political), capital of the Cautín Province and of the Araucanía Region in southern Chile. The city is located south of Santiago de Chile, Santiago. The city ...
and
Iquique Iquique () is a port city and commune in northern Chile, capital of both the Iquique Province and Tarapacá Region. It lies on the Pacific coast, west of the Pampa del Tamarugal, which is part of the Atacama Desert. It has a population of 191, ...
. On 21 March 2017 the President of Peru
Pedro Pablo Kuczynski Pedro is a masculine given name. Pedro is the Spanish, Portuguese, and Galician name for ''Peter''. Its French equivalent is Pierre while its English and Germanic form is Peter. The counterpart patronymic surname of the name Pedro, meaning " ...
sent a letter to Pope Francis inviting him for an official visit. :In 19 June 2017 the President and the Chargé d'Affaires of the Apostolic Nunciature of the Holy See in Peru Grzegorz Piotr Bielaszka announced that Francis plans to visit Peru in January 2018 and that the Minister of Labor Alfonso Grados would be responsible for the preparations. Francis will visit the cities of
Lima Lima ( ; ), originally founded as Ciudad de Los Reyes (City of The Kings) is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín Rivers, in the desert zone of the central coastal part of ...
, Trujillo and Puerto Maldonado. President Kuczynski announced that in September his will make the official invitation to the Pope in
Vatican City Vatican City (), officially the Vatican City State ( it, Stato della Città del Vaticano; la, Status Civitatis Vaticanae),—' * german: Vatikanstadt, cf. '—' (in Austria: ') * pl, Miasto Watykańskie, cf. '—' * pt, Cidade do Vati ...
. :On 15 January, Francis arrived in Chile in the midst of a tense atmosphere due to the burning of various churches and the takeover of the Apostolic Nunciature by the National Association of Mortgage Debtors, who protested the staggering cost of the pope´s visit. As a way to calm the rising tensions and welcome the pope without any major incidents, outgoing Chilean president,
Michelle Bachelet Verónica Michelle Bachelet Jeria (; born 29 September 1951) is a Chilean politician who served as United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2018 to 2022. She previously served as President of Chile from 2006 to 2010 and 2014 to 201 ...
, asked for calm from pope's detractors. :During the second day of his visit, Pope Francis had lunch with representatives of the various
Mapuche The Mapuche ( (Mapuche & Spanish: )) are a group of indigenous inhabitants of south-central Chile and southwestern Argentina, including parts of Patagonia. The collective term refers to a wide-ranging ethnicity composed of various groups who s ...
communities as a way to calm the anger of the marginalized ethnic group, which called for violent protests upon his arrival. During the lunch meeting, the Mapuche representatives asked Francis to recognize the "Mapuche genocide", and also asked him to speak to government representatives as a way to obtain reparations for the numerous deaths of their members through history. :Another one of the big challenges that Francis faced in Chile was the low rate of credibility engulfing the Catholic Church due to the accusations of sexual abuse by clerics. In the middle of this crisis, Fernando Karadima, known as "the lord of hell" came to light, because he is considered the most harmful religious sexual offender in Chile. The pope came to the defense of
bishop of Osorno The Roman Catholic Diocese of Osorno (in Latin: '' Dioecesis Osornensis '') is a suffragan diocese of the archdiocese of Puerto Montt, in Chile. The diocese was established on 15 November 1955 by Pope Pius XII by means of the papal bull ''Christia ...
Juan Barros, accused of covering up the sexual abuse allegations against Karadima. The pontiff said "the day someone brings forth proofs against Juan Barros I will speak. There is not one proof against him, it´s all a smear campaign ¿is it clear?" These words caused indignation for Karadima's victims. :On 18 January, the pope arrived in
Lima Lima ( ; ), originally founded as Ciudad de Los Reyes (City of The Kings) is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín Rivers, in the desert zone of the central coastal part of ...
,
Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = National seal , national_motto = "Firm and Happy f ...
, to a different atmosphere. Prior to leaving Chile, the pope met with families of people who had been executed by former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet during the 1970s. In Peru, the pope was received by 4,000 members of the indigenous communities from the
Amazon rainforest The Amazon rainforest, Amazon jungle or ; es, Selva amazónica, , or usually ; french: Forêt amazonienne; nl, Amazoneregenwoud. In English, the names are sometimes capitalized further, as Amazon Rainforest, Amazon Forest, or Amazon Jungle. ...
. In the middle of dances and displays of affection, Francis said that the people of the Amazon were threatened now more than ever, and questioned the conservationist policies that affect the Peruvian rainforest. :In Puerto Maldonado, the pope had lunch with members of indigenous communities. There, he asked for the indigenous communities to be recognized as partners instead of minorities. "all the efforts we make in order to regain the life of the peoples of the Amazon will always be too few", he stated. The pope also called on the Peruvian people to put an end to practices that degrade women, and criticized the medical postures that promote the sterilization of indigenous women. :Finally, in the Government Palace in Lima, the pope criticized the "social virus" that affects Peru, corruption, during his speech. Francis said that corruption was the most damaging phenomenon to Latin American countries. On 21 January, over a million people flocked to a Peruvian airbase outside Lima on Sunday to attend the final Mass held by Pope Francis before he returned to Rome. * (21 June 2018) :It was reported on 27 February 2018 that the pope was "studying" the prospects of visiting
Geneva Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaking part of Switzerland. Situa ...
to address the
World Council of Churches The World Council of Churches (WCC) is a worldwide Christian inter-church organization founded in 1948 to work for the cause of ecumenism. Its full members today include the Assyrian Church of the East, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, most ju ...
(of which the Catholic Church is not a member of) to discuss peace initiatives for Syria. It was confirmed the following day that the visit would go ahead in June after invitations extended by the Swiss government and the W.C.C. itself were accepted. He then visited Geneva on 21 June and attended a ecumenical prayer service with various members of the WCC's 350 churches. His visit, which also included a meeting with WCC leaders as well as the Swiss President
Alain Berset Alain Berset (; born 9 April 1972) is a Swiss politician who has served as a Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 2012. A member of the Social Democratic Party (SP/PS), he has headed the Federal Department of Home Affairs since he took off ...
and other Swiss government officials, was the first papal visit to either Geneva or the WCC headquarters, known as the WCC Ecumenical Centre, since 1982 and was also the first papal visit to be centered around an WCC meeting. He concluded his visit with a mass for Catholics at Geneva's Palaexpo convention centre. * (25 to 26 August 2018) :Pope Francis chose Ireland to be the next host of the next World Meeting of Families scheduled for 2018, indicating his desire to visit around that time. It was confirmed in May 2016 that the pope mentioned his intention to visit Ireland for the event and reconfirmed on 29 November 2016 during a meeting between the pope and the head of state. :Pope Francis arrived in Dublin on 25 August and was greeted by the Apostolic Nuncio Archbishop
Jude Thaddeus Okolo Jude Thaddeus Okolo KC*HS (born 18 December 1956) is a prelate of the Catholic Church who has worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See since 1990. He has been an archbishop since 2008 and held the post of Apostolic Nuncio in several count ...
, Irish Tánaiste, or deputy head of Ireland's government,
Simon Coveney Simon Coveney (born 16 June 1972) is an Irish Fine Gael politician who has served as Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment since December 2022 and Deputy Leader of Fine Gael since 2017. He previously served as Minister for Foreign Af ...
, Cardinal Kevin Farrell, the head of the Diacastery of Laity, Family and Life who has organized the World Meeting of Families, the President of the Irish Episcopal Conference, Archbishop of Armagh
Eamon Martin Eamon Martin KC*HS (born 30 October 1961) is a prelate of the Catholic Church from Northern Ireland who has been Archbishop of Armagh and the Primate of All Ireland since 2014. Early life and education Martin was born in Derry, Northern Irela ...
, Archbishop of Dublin
Diarmuid Martin Diarmuid Martin (born 8 April 1945) is the retired Roman Catholic Archbishop of Dublin and Primate of Ireland. Martin was ordained a priest in 1969 and represented the Holy See at major United Nations International Conferences before becoming t ...
, and other members of the hierarchy in Ireland. After arriving, Pope Francis gave a speech at
Dublin Castle Dublin Castle ( ga, Caisleán Bhaile Átha Cliath) is a former Motte-and-bailey castle and current Irish government complex and conference centre. It was chosen for its position at the highest point of central Dublin. Until 1922 it was the s ...
in front of a crowd of hundreds politicians, civil servants, and others, where he praised the 20 years of peace between the
Irish republicans Irish republicanism ( ga, poblachtánachas Éireannach) is the political movement for the unity and independence of Ireland under a republic. Irish republicans view British rule in any part of Ireland as inherently illegitimate. The developm ...
and the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and ...
which occurred as a result of the 1998
Good Friday Agreement The Good Friday Agreement (GFA), or Belfast Agreement ( ga, Comhaontú Aoine an Chéasta or ; Ulster-Scots: or ), is a pair of agreements signed on 10 April 1998 that ended most of the violence of The Troubles, a political conflict in No ...
and also expressed hope that Ireland and Northern Ireland could find ways to overcome their remaining differences. He also met with Irish
Taoiseach The Taoiseach is the head of government, or prime minister, of Ireland. The office is appointed by the president of Ireland upon the nomination of Dáil Éireann (the lower house of the Oireachtas, Ireland's national legislature) and the of ...
, or head of government,
Leo Varadkar Leo Eric Varadkar ( ; born 18 January 1979) is an Irish politician who has served as Taoiseach since December 2022, and previously from 2017 to 2020. He served as Tánaiste and Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment from June 2020 to D ...
while at the Dublin Castle and also acknowledged and lamented the long history of sex abuse by Catholic clergy in Ireland. He also made a trip to the Presidential Palace to meet with Irish President Michael D. Higgins. The Pope made his way to silent prayer at the Candle of Innocence, which was dedicated in 2011 to honors victims of sex abuse, in
St Mary's Pro-Cathedral St Mary's Church ( ga, Leas-Ardeaglais Naomh Muire), known also as St Mary's Pro-Cathedral or simply the Pro-Cathedral, the Chapel in Marlborough Street or the Pro, is a pro-cathedral and is the episcopal seat of the Roman Catholic Archbishop ...
in Dublin city centre and then made a surprise trip to the Capuchin Day Center for the homeless. He later held a one hour meeting with survivors of sex abuse after stating that young people had a right to be outraged at the response of senior figures in the Catholic church to the "repellent crimes." Thousands greeted the Pope as the Popemobile traveled throughout downtown Dublin and the first day of the Pope's visit concluded with a crowd of an estimated 82,500 attending the Festival of Families at
Croke Park Croke Park ( ga, Páirc an Chrócaigh, ) is a Gaelic games stadium in Dublin, Ireland. Named after Archbishop Thomas Croke, it is referred to as Croker by GAA fans and locals. It serves as both the principal national stadium of Ireland and h ...
where various people, including
country music Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, ...
singers, performed and gave testimony to the Pope. :On 26 August, Pope Francis arrived in Mayo by plane and visited Knock Shrine, located in the Mayo village of Knock. He also addressed approximately pilgrims who visited the shrine and held a prayer service inside the shrine's chapel, where he prayed to the Virgin Mary for forgiveness for the sex abuse scandals. He then flew back to Dublin to celebrate
Mass Mass is an intrinsic property of a body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the quantity of matter in a physical body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physics. It was found that different atoms and different ele ...
on Sunday at the Papal Cross in Phoenix Park, replicating
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
's visit to Ireland in 1979. Before returning to Rome, Francis again met with Varadkar, who welcomed the Pope's call for action and forgiveness towards sex abuse. However, Varadkar also stating that Francis must act on his words as well. * , , and (22 to 25 September 2018) :It was announced in November 2017 by the apostolic nuncio to Estonia that Pope Francis would travel to the nation in the autumn sometime, with September being provided as a possible date. It was further related a week after that the pope would also be visiting neighboring Latvia and Lithuania; he would travel to all three to celebrate the centenary of their independence. The official confirmation for the visit will be made, according to media reports, in December 2017. The visit to the Baltic states was confirmed in a Holy See press release on 9 March 2018. :Pope Francis arrived at the airport in Lithuania's capital of Vilnius on 22 September, where he was welcomed by Lithuania's President Dalia Grybauskaite and other political and civilian representatives. He later spoke outside the Presidential palace, where he noted how both Nazi and Soviet occupations weakened religious tolerance in the country and honored "martyrs" who died during these occupations. He also called for unity between Catholics, Lutherans, and followers of Eastern Orthodox in the country. He also visited the Divine Mercy Shrine, which serves as a major pilgrimage destination for Poles from neighboring Poland, and held a prayer service there. On 23 September, he visited Lithuania's second largest city, Kaunas. Speaking in the city's Santakos Park to an estimated crowd of 100,000, the Pope honored the Jews who suffered oppression during the Nazi occupation between 1941 and 1944. Commemorating the Lithuanian Holocaust Memorial Day, the Pope condemned anti-Semitism which fueled Holocaust propaganda. He also paid tribute to Lithuanians who were deported to Siberian gulags or tortured and oppressed during five decades of Soviet occupation. He later returned to Vilnius to hold three-minutes of silent prayer at the Vilnius Ghetto's Holocaust memorial on the date which marked the 75th anniversary of the liquidation of Jews in the area and also laid flowers. He afterwards visited Vilnius'
Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights The Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights ( lt, Okupacijų ir laisvės kovų muziejus) in Vilnius, Lithuania, was established in 1992 by order of the Minister of Culture and Education and the president of the Lithuanian Union of Political ...
, a Museum containing items and papers detailing the long history of Soviet oppression in Lithuania and which once served as headquarters for the local branch of the now defunct Soviet KGB, where he also spoke in the outside square to praise Lithuanians who stood up for their faith and described the country as a potential "beacon of hope." :On 24 September, Pope Francis traveled to Latvia. Upon arriving at the airport in Latvia's capital of Riga, he met with Latvian President Raimonds Vejonis and the two travelled to the Presidential Palace. Commemorating Latvia's 100th anniversary of independence from Russian control, the Pope placed flowers at Latvia's Monument of Independence. At the Riga's main Lutheran Cathedral, he joined local Lutheran and Eastern Orthodox leaders at a music-filled ecumenical prayer and acknowledged the many trials Latvians endured during two Soviet occupations and the World War II-era occupation by Nazi Germany. Following this meeting, he held a prayer service in front of elderly Latvian Catholics who survived Nazi and Soviet occupations at Riga's main Catholic Cathedral, where he praised them for maintaining their faith during brutal occupations and called on them to use it to set an example. He repeated this message during a
homily A homily (from Greek ὁμιλία, ''homilía'') is a commentary that follows a reading of scripture, giving the "public explanation of a sacred doctrine" or text. The works of Origen and John Chrysostom (known as Paschal Homily) are considered ex ...
at the Mother of God Basilica in Aglona, which is considered to be Latvia's most important Catholic shrine, and also warned against isolationism. :On 25 September, Pope Francis concluded his four-day trip to the Baltic nations by visiting Estonia. He arrived at the airport in the Estonian capital of Tallinn. Pope Francis met with President Kersti Kaljulaid, and the two gave a public address at the Rose Garden in the Tallinn district of Kadriorg, where the Pope acknowledge how sex abuse scandals are driving people away from the church. Before leaving Estonia, Pope Francis held an outdoor mass in front of a crowd of over 10,000 at Tallinn's Freedom Square, Tallinn, Freedom Square.


2019

* (23 to 27 January 2019) : :Pope Francis visited
Panama Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Co ...
for several days on the occasion of World Youth Day 2019; the venue was announced on 31 July 2016 at the end of
World Youth Day 2016 World Youth Day 2016 (WYD 2016; pl, Światowe Dni Młodzieży 2016) was the 15th World Youth Day, an international event organised by the Catholic Church and focused on faith and youth that took place from 26 to 31 July 2016 in Kraków, Polan ...
held in
Kraków Kraków (), or Cracow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula, Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city dates back to the seventh century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland un ...
, Poland. It was at the conclusion of his visit during the event's closing Mass that Cardinal Kevin Farrell announced that the 2022 World Youth Day would be held in
Lisbon Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administrative limits w ...
,
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of th ...
. * (3 to 5 February 2019) :In June 2016 the pope received and accepted an invitation to visit the United Arab Emirates and the Holy See sent a letter to the nation's officials confirming a visit would take place at some point in the future. It was confirmed on 6 December 2018 that the pope would visit the United Arab Emirates in order to participate in the International Interfaith Meeting on "Human Fraternity" in Abu Dhabi. :On 3 February 2019 Pope Francis landed in the Abu Dhabi Presidential Airport at 9.47 p.m. local time where he was greeted by Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces and then Dr Ahmed el-Tayeb, Grand Imam of Al Azhar University, which serves as the lead source for Sunni Islam education, and Chairman of the Muslim Council of Elders. This visit also makes him the first Pope to visit an area in the Arabian Peninsula. On 4 February, the Pope attended the Interfaith Meeting, during which he and el-Tayeb signed “Document on Human Fraternity, A Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together.” The same day, The Pope spoke at the Abu Dhabi Founder's Memorial, held a meeting with el-Tayeb and other Muslim elders at the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, and held a meeting with Crown Prince Zayed at the Presidential Palace. On 5 February, Pope Francis concluded his trip after celebrating the Holy mass in front of a large crowd, estimated at 180,000, at Zayed Sports City. * (30 to 31 March 2019) :The Holy See Press Office confirmed on 13 November 2018 that, upon being invited by King Mohammed VI and the nation's bishops, Pope Francis would visit Morocco in late March 2019 for two-days, and that he would visit Rabat and Casablanca. However, the Pope's schedule, released on 26 February, included visits to Rabat and Temara, but did not include a trip to Casablanca. :On 30 March 2019 Pope Francis arrived at Rabat-Salé Airport, Rabat-Salé International Airport in the Moroccan capital of Rabat, where he was greeted by King Mohammed VI. The Pope and the Moroccan King then held a parade before arrived at the Hassan Tower, Hassan tower complex, where the Pope delivered a speech praising Morocco's efforts to promote an Islam that repudiates extremism, urged the nation to continue offering migrants welcome and protection, and said it was "essential" for all believers to counter religious fanaticism and extremism with solidarity, and described religious extremism "an offense against religion and against God himself." The Pope also visited Rabat's landmark Mausoleum of Mohammed V, commemorated his visit by sign the mausoleum's "Book of Honour," and prayed for better "brotherhood and solidarity" between Christians and Muslims over the tombs of King Mohammed V of Morocco, Mohammed V, known as the founder of modern-day Morocco, and Mohammed V's son, as well as Mohammed VI's father, King Hassan II of Morocco, Hassan II before meeting with Mohammad VI, who called for better dialogue and education within the world's entire religious community, and his extended family. During their meeting, which occurred at the Royal Palace, the Pope and Moroccan King signed a joint declaration calling for, in the name of Amir al-Mu'minin, the recognition and preservation of "the Holy City of Jerusalem/Al-Quds Acharif" and for Israel to recognize the city as a place where Jews, Muslims and Christians all have “full freedom of access,” can use as "a meeting place and symbol of peaceful coexistence," and can "raise their prayers to God, the creator of all, for a future of peace and fraternity on the earth.” :The Pope afterwards visited a Caritas International, Caritas Catholic charity caring for the migrants who flocked to Morocco in order to seek passage to Europe. During this visit, the Pope spoke in front of a group of migrants, where he denounced the "merchants of human flesh" who traffic in desperation, expressed support for greater legal channels for migration, and stated that all migrants, regardless of their legal status, deserved protection, particularly the most vulnerable children and women. The Pope and Moroccan King then visited the Mohammed VI Institute, which trains students from across the world to be Islamic imams, preachers and instructors and even allows women to be trained as preachers. During this visit, the Pope and Mohammed VI held conversations with students, male and female. One notable testimony came from a female student from Nigeria. Two of the 30 March events were also attended by Jewish and Christian leaders. :On 31 March Pope Francis visited a social care center in Temara which is led by three nuns who are members of the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul. The Pope also held a mass in Rabat’s Cathedral of Saint Peter. The mass was attended in Morocco's small Christian community, included some of those from the country's low number of priests and sisters. The Pope concluded his visit to Morocco after delivering a mass at Rabat's Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium in front of a record breaking crowd of 10,000, most of migrants from countries in sub-Sahara Africa. * and (5 to 7 May 2019) :An announcement was made on 13 December 2018 that the pope would visit Bulgaria from 5 to 7 May, while visiting North Macedonia following this on 7 May. He would visit Sofia and Rakovski (town), Rakovski in Bulgaria, and Skopje in North Macedonia. :On 5 May 2019 Pope Francis arrived in Bulgaria after landing at Sofia Airport, where he was greeted by Bulgarian Apostolic Nuncio, Archbishop Anselmo Guido Pecorari, the Head of Protocol, and Bulgarian Prime Minister Boyko Borisov. He then went into the airport's government lounge, where he held a meeting with Borisov. The Pope also visited Sofia's Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia, St. Alexander Nevsky Orthodox Cathedral to hold a public meeting with Orthodox Patriarch Neophyte of Bulgaria, Neophyte, though both addressed the Bulgarian Orthodox Church's Metropolitans and Bishops of the Holy Synod. Neophyte ruled out suggestions of him or anybody in the Bulgarian Orthodox Church holding any joint interfaith prayer or church services with the pope. Speaking to thousands at a Mass in Sofia's Prince Alexander I Square, Pope Francis encouraged Bulgaria to become more accepting of migrants. :On 6 May Pope Francis arrived in Rakovski. Following his arrival, the pope held his first communion during his visit to Bulgaria in the town's Rakovski (town)#Religion, Sacred Heart Church. Approximately 10,700 of the town's approximately 20,000 residents attended. During the Communion, Francis also delivered a homily, which was directed to the 242 children in the predominately Catholic town, who received their first communion, and he again encouraged Bulgaria to be more accepting of migrants. He afterwards returned to Sofia to lead a prayer session in Independence Square, which was attended by not only Catholics, but members of the Orthodox, Jewish, Muslim, Armenian and Protestant communities. During the event, which was the last public event during his Bulgarian trip, invoked the papal encyclical Pacem in terris as a code of conduct for peace between Catholics and other faiths; the encyclical had been published by Pope John XXIII, who once served as the Holy See's representative to Bulgaria. Roses were present to represent Bulgaria, which is known for its production of Rose Valley, Bulgaria, roses and rose oil, and six candles were lit it to represent the six religions in attendance. :On 7 May Pope Francis traveled to Mother Teresa, St. Mother Teresa's birthplace of Skopje, North Macedonia, which also serves as the nation's capital. Shortly after arriving, the pope visited Skopje's Mother Teresa Memorial House. While at the Memorial, the pope prayed in front of the chapel relics for Teresa's legacy to live on and greeted a number of poor people who have been aided by her organization Missionaries of Charity. He also praised North Macedonia's willingness to be more accepting of different ethnicities and cultures and held talks with outgoing president Gjorge Ivanov concerning issues facing North Macedonia, which recently underwent a name change to end a longtime dispute with Greece. Despite the country's incredibly small Catholic community, around 15,000 attended a Mass which Pope Francis held in Macedonia Square, where he encouraged young people and Catholic church workers to look to St. Mother Teresa as a role model. * (31 May to 2 June 2019) :In May 2015, the President of Romania Klaus Iohannis issued an open invitation to the pope to visit the nation. The visit was hoped to coincide with the 2018 commemoration of the centenary of the Great Union, supported in 2017 by the Romanian episcopate for a visit in late 2018, when seven martyrs of Communism could be beatified. The pope later assured the Prime Minister on her visit to the Vatican on 11 May 2018 that he would visit in early 2019. The Holy See announced on 11 January 2019 that the visit would take place from 31 May to 2 June and that the pope would visit three cities plus a sanctuary in a fourth city. Francis is also expected to beatify seven martyrs on 2 June 2019 while in Blaj. :On 31 May 2019 the Pope arrived in Romania after landing at Henri Coandă Airport in the nation's capital of Bucharest, where he was welcomed by the country’s president Klaus Iohannis, Iohannis' wife Carmen Iohannis, Carmen, and a group of Catholic school teachers and school children. The Pope afterwards was driven through the capital where crowds lined the streets to see his motorcade. At the Presidential Palace, known as the Cotroceni Palace, he held a meeting with Iohannis, Prime Minister Viorica Dăncilă, and the country's religious leaders, where he suggested that supporting poor and other disadvantaged Romanians was the key to building success in Romania. After the meeting ended, the pope gave a public address at the Cotroceni Palace, where he warned that although great steps had been taken since the fall of Communism, the country still faces danger with the rise of nationalist populism. While at the Palace, the Pope also exchanged gifts with Dăncilă. He also visited Dealul Mitropoliei, the headquarters of the Romanian Orthodox Church, where he met the General Synod of the Romanian Orthodox Church and again with the head of the church, Patriarch Daniel of Romania, Patriarch Daniel. Francis and Daniel then traveled to the new People's Salvation Cathedral, Orthodox People's Salvation Cathedral, which has yet to complete construction, where Pope Francis called for joint communion between Catholics and the Orthodox Church to be restored, and recited the Lord's Prayer jointly with Daniel, Francis in Latin, followed by Daniel in Romanian. He concluded the first day his visit to Romania by delivering a homily in front of a jam-packed crowd at Saint Joseph Cathedral, Bucharest, Saint Joseph Cathedral, where he further endorsed women's rights and based the meeting between Elizabeth and Mary in the Gospel as Christian justification to maintain and expand it. :On 1 June Pope Francis delivered a mass at the Marian Shrine of Șumuleu Ciuc (originally in Hungarian: :hu:Csíksomlyó, Csíksomlyó) in the historical region of Transylvania, where, while speaking in the rain to an estimated crowd of 80,000 to 100,000, he suggested past troubles should not be a barrier to co-existence and asked the Mary to "teach us to weave the future." The sanctuary, which is located in Romanian Carpathians, Eastern Carpathians, is also a site of Szeklerland heritage and of pilgrimage for Hungarian and Romanian Catholics. He afterwards traveled to Iași, in the historical region of Moldavia, where he was welcomed by more than 100,000 people. The pope delivered a short mass at the Our Lady Queen of Iași Cathedral and met with young people and families in the Iași Palace Square, in front of the city's Palace of Culture (Iași), Palace of Culture. In Palace of Culture Square, Pope Francis also heard testimony from these families and delivered a speech calling for unity between Catholics and the Orthodox Church and cited words from, among other things, Romania's national poet, Mihai Eminescu, and a story told about the monk Galaction Ilie of Sihăstria Monastery, a prominent institution of Romanian Orthodoxy, as examples of why Christians should unite. :On 2 June Pope Francis returned to Transylvania and traveled to Blaj, where, while speaking on the city's Câmpia Libertății in front of 100,000 people, he beatified seven martyred Romanian Greek Catholic Church, Greek Catholic Bishops who, as a result of the refusal to switch to the Orthodox Church in 1948, were arrested, investigated and died in communist prisons or in compulsory detentions between 1950 and 1970, while also warning of new ideologies that will possibly take over and replicate the oppression which occurred during Romania's Communist rule as well. While in Blaj, the Pope also held a meeting with members of the Romani people in Romania, Romanian Roma community, where he acknowledged the Catholic Church's history of promoting "discrimination, segregation and mistreatment" against Roma people throughout the world, apologized, and asked the gypsies for forgiveness. Klaus and Carmen Iohannis met with, and also waived goodbye to the Pope, as he boarded his plane at Sibiu Airport, and departed Romania following his three day visit to the country. * , , and (4 to 10 September 2019) :In October 2018 Cardinal Désiré Tsarahazana remarked to reporters that Pope Francis would visit Madagascar in 2019, though the Holy See spokesman Greg Burke said that the visit was under consideration, and not definitively confirmed. In January 2019 the country's apostolic nuncio confirmed that the pope would visit three cities (Antananarivo, Toamasina, and Morondava) and that September was being viewed as a possible time for the pope to visit. The President of Mozambique Filipe Nyusi eagerly extended an invitation to Pope Francis to visit the nation in 2019. Pope Francis said, "If I'm alive, I will". The Holy See did not confirm at the time whether it signified a visit in 2019 but that it would be under consideration. :The Holy See Press Office confirmed the pope would visit Mozambique and Madagascar in addition to Mauritius in September in a release on 27 March 2019. On 30 August 2019, it was announced that Pope Francis would visit a Catholic-run HIV treatment center during his visit to Mozambique's capital of Maputo between 5–6 September. :On 4 September 2019 Pope Francis arrived in Mozambique after his plane landed at the airport in the nation's capital of Maputo at around 6:00 pm local time. He is the first Pope to visit Mozambique since John Paul II in 1988. Upon arrival at the airport, Pope Francis was welcomed by President Nyusi, two children offering flowers, military honors, and native dancers. Huge crowds also lined the streets as the Pope was driven to the nation's apostolic nunciature, where he stayed during his visit to Mozambique. :On 5 September Pope Francis traveled to the Palácio da Ponta Vermelha, Ponta Vermelha Presidential Palace, where he meet with Nyusi and leader of the opposition Ossufo Momade and delivered a speech praising their recent peace agreement and urged to them to also preserve their "peace and reconciliation" as well. He also expressed solidarity with people affected by Cyclones Idai and Kenneth and urged resistance of draining resource and giving in to foreign interests by damaging the environment. In his second engagement in Mozambique, the Pope traveled to the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Maputo, Mozambique), Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, where he met with "bishops, priests, religious men and women, seminarians and cathechists" and delivered a speech calling on them to acknowledge the country's crisis regarding "AIDS, an orphaned child, a grandmother taking care of many grandchildren, or a young person who came to the city and is desperate because he or she cannot find a job" and cited passages in the Bible as justification for combating these issues. Pope Francis also stated that while combating these issues has given Catholic figures "weariness and worriness," they still must continue combating these issues and not give into commercial products as a relief. He afterwards held an inter-religious rally at Maxaquene Pavilion, which was attended by a large crowd of young people. The Pope also told the people in attendance that they were "important" because they "not only are you the future of Mozambique, of the church and of humanity,” but also "their present." :On 6 September Pope Francis visited Zimpeto Hospital, and called for further assistance in combating the HIV/AIDS crisis in Mozambique. The Pope afterwards concluded his visit to Mozambique following a mass in front of an estimated capacity crowd of 42,000 people at Zimpeto Stadium. During this mass, Pope Francis, who spoke in the cold rain denounced political and business leaders in the country who gave into pressure from outsiders, blaming them for corruption in the country, and further stated that Mozambique had a "right to peace." Following the mass, Pope Francis departed for Madagasgar and landed at 4pm local time at the airport in the country's capital of Antananarivo, where he was greeted at airport the by Madagascar President Andry Rajoelina, his wife Mialy Rajoelina, an official delegation of bishops. Two children in traditional dress offered him flowers and a crowd of 300 faithful Catholics also attended the welcome ceremony at the airport. The Pope was then taken to the nation's apostolic nunciature, he was greeted by a choir which sang two local hymns in his honor. The Pope, who stayed at the nunciature during his visit to Madagascar, was also greeted by other people present. :On 7 September Pope Francis met with President Rajoelina and other political leaders at the Iavoloha Palace, Iavoloha Presidential Palace, completed in 1975 with funding from North Korea, encouraging them to do more to protect Madagascar's ecosystem and fight corruption and poverty. The President afterwards led the Pope into the ceremonial building to address Madagascar’s civil authorities, the diplomatic corps and the religious leaders. and delivered a speech encouraged them to "recognize, esteem, and appreciate this blessed land for its beauty and its priceless natural resources" and also follow Fr. Antoine de Padoue Rahajarizafy's example of embracing "aina." The Pope afterwards recited midday prayer in the Monastery of Discalced Carmelites. While meeting with Madagascar's Catholic Bishop in the Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Antananarivo, Cathedral of Andohal Following a meeting with three religious leaders, Pope Francis visited the tomb of Blessed Victoire Rasoamanarivo, located in the Cathedral's chapel, where he stopped to pray and blessed the image of her. He afterwards held a "Vigil With The Young" at Soa Mandrakizay diocesan field, Speaking for the crowd, estimated to be 1 million, the pope encouraged Madagascar's youth not to fall into "bitterness" or to lose hope, even when they lacked the "necessary minimum" to get by and when "educational opportunities were insufficient." :On 8 September Pope Francis returned to Soa Mandrakizay field to deliver a homily in front of a crowd also estimated to be at 1 million. Speaking at the homily, which some believe was the largest public gathering in the country's history, Pope Francis encouraged the people of Madagascar "to build history in fraternity and solidarity" and "in complete respect for the earth and its gifts, as opposed to any form of exploitation." Following lunch with the papal entourage at the nunciature, Pope Francis went to the Antananarivo settlement of Akamasoa, where he and Father Pedro Opeka, who founded the settlement, gave a joint speech to the community, with the pope declaring Akamasoa an example that “poverty is not inevitable!” The Pope then held a prayer service at the Mahatzana worksite, where he praised adults who "work with their hands and with immense physical effort" and "soothe their wearied frames, that they may tenderly caress their children and join in their games." The apostolic portion of his visit to Madagascar then concluded with priests, men and women religious, consecrated persons, seminarians, novices and postulants at Saint Michel College, an institute in Antananarivo which was founded by French Jesuit missionaries in 1888, where he encouraged them to "be a sign of His living presence" and fight their battles in prayer and in praise. :On 9 September Pope Francis briefly departed Madagascar after landing at the Port Louis International Airport in Mauritaus, where he was welcomed by Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth, Pravind Kumar Jugnauth, Cardinal Maurice Piat and two children offering flowers. After the welcome ceremony, Pope Francis traveled to the Monument of Mary, Queen of Peace, where he was greeted by waving palm branches carried by many of the nearly 80,000 people present. During the Mass, Pope Francis acknowledged the importance of providing happiness for young people, described the Beatitudes as a "Christian identity card," and celebrated the feast of Blessed Jacques-Désiré Laval. At the end of the celebration, Card. Piat announced that the bishops have asked for 100 thousand trees to be planted to commemorate the visit. Francis then dined in the episcopate of Port Louis with the 5 Bishops of the CEDOI (Episcopal Conference of the Indian Ocean). The Pope later visited Jugnauth, interim President Barlen Vyapoory, civil society leaders and the diplomatic corps at the Presidential palace, where he also gave a speech condemning Mauritius's status as a tax haven and urging the political leaders to combat this problem. The Pope then departed Mauritius and flew back to Madagascar following a farewell ceremony. :On 10 September an Air Madagascar Airbus plane transported Pope Francis from the Antananarivo International Airport and back to Rome. Before his departure, Madagascar’s President, other political authorities, the nation’s bishops, and a crowd of faithful were at the airport to attend a farewell ceremony, and the Guard of Honour gave him a final salute. Traditionally, a Pope’s outbound flight is always by Italy’s national airline Alitalia, while the national airline of the country he is leaving is the one to bring him back home. * and (20 to 26 November 2019) :On 19 August 2019 it was announced that Pope Francis would visit Thailand before making a trip to Japan. He was the first Pope to visit Thailand since John Paul II in 1984. He visited Thailand from 20 to 23 November. :Prime Minister Shinzo Abe invited Pope Francis to visit Japan when they met on 6 June 2013 and the pope expressed his willingness to go there. On 30 July 2016 the Holy See was reportedly considering a papal visit to Japan in 2017 with the government hoping that it could be scheduled to coincide with a visit to Indonesia. In late 2018 Pope Francis expressed his willingness to visit Japan, possibly in November 2019, affirmed this plan whilst talking to reporters on 23 January 2019 and the next day Cardinal Thomas Aquino Manyo Maeda, Archbishop of Osaka, said the visit would take place in the second half of November and include Tokyo, Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The only pope to previously visit Japan was Pope John Paul II in 1981. :The latest schedule was published on 28 October 2019. In Thailand, the pope visited Bangkok and Sampran, whilst in Japan, he went to Tokyo, Nagasaki and Hiroshima. In Japan, Pope Francis expressed opposition to both nuclear weapons and Nuclear power, nuclear energy, at one point stating that “Important decisions will have to be made about the use of natural resources and future energy sources in particular” and that “Our age is tempted to make technological progress the measure of human progress."


2021

* (5 to 8 March 2021) :On 7 December 2020, Holy See Press Director Matteo Bruni released a statement confirming that Pope Francis would make his first international apostolic visit in 15 months after accepting the invitation of the Republic of Iraq and the local Catholic Church to visit the Middle Eastern country of Iraq from 5–8 March 2021. According to the Holy See Press Office statement, Pope Francis “will visit Baghdad, the plain of Ur, linked to the memory of Abraham, the city of Erbil, as well as Mosul and Qaraqosh in the plain of Nineveh.” Cardinal Louis Raphaël I Sako, Louis Raphael Sako, the Patriarch of Babylon of the Chaldeans, affirmed that Pope Francis would visit the country as well. It was also revealed that preparation for the visit were nearing completion early in 2020, when he met the President of Iraq, Barham Salih, at an audience in the Vatican on 25 January of that year. Pope Francis became the first Pope to ever visit Iraq. During his visit to Iraq, Pope Francis visited the Iraqi cities and regions which were on the original Holy See schedule and also made an additional visit to Najaf. Among those Pope Francis met with during his Iraq visit was top Shiite cleric Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, who the Pope visited in Najaf and with whom he issued a joint statement denouncing extremism. * and (12 to 15 September 2021) :Pope Francis visited Budapest on the occasion of the closing Mass (liturgy), Mass for the 2021 International Eucharistic Congress, 52nd Eucharistic Congress. He also visited Slovakia for 4 days from September 12 to September 15. He visited Bratislava, Prešov, Košice and Šaštín. * and (2 to 6 December 2021) :The Holy See officially announced on 5 November 2021 that Pope Francis will travel to Cyprus and Greece on 2–6 December. The four-day trip to the two Mediterranean countries included stops in Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, Athens, the Greek capital, and the Greek island of Lesbos. The pope visited Cyprus on 2–4 December before flying to Athens on 4 December and Lesbos on 5 December. It was Pope Francis’ second trip to Lesbos, also known as Lesvos, an island that is home to the infamous Moria refugee camp that was damaged in a fire last year.


2022

* (2 to 3 April 2022) :Pope Francis visited the island nation of Malta. : * (24 to 30 July 2022) :Pope Francis visits Canada to apologise for crimes committed by religious leaders in the country, notably in relation towards the Canadian Indian residential school system. During his visit, he met with the native population and visited two Shrines in the country. * (13 to 15 September 2022) :The Pope visited Nur-Sultan to participate in the 7th Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions. * (3 to 6 November 2022) :Pope Francis attended the Bahrain Forum for Dialogue: East and West for Human Coexistence and met with Bahrain’s King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa.


Visits within Italy


2013

* Lampedusa: 8 July 2013 :In his first travel as pope, Francis visited the tiny Italian island of Lampedusa, where he prayed for illegal migrants who drowned trying to reach Europe. He threw a wreath of flowers into the sea, in a sign of mourning – before presiding over an open-air Mass. * Assisi: 4 October 2013 * Cagliari: 22 September 2013


2014

* Cassano all'Jonio: 21 June 2014 * Campobasso and Isernia: 5 July 2014 * Caserta: 26 July 2014 * Redipuglia War Memorial: 13 September 2014 :On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the outbreak of World War I.


2015

* Pompeii and Naples: 21 March 2015 * Turin: 21 and 22 June 2015 * Prato and Florence: 10 November 2015


2016

* Assisi: 4 August 2016 * Assisi: 20 September 2016


2017

* Milan: 25 March 2017 * Carpi, Emilia-Romagna, Carpi and Mirandola: 2 April 2017 * Genoa: 27 May 2017 * Bozzolo and Vicchio, Barbiana: 20 June 2017 * Cesena and Bologna: 1 October 2017


2018

* Pietrelcina and San Giovanni Rotondo: 17 March 2018 :Francis visited sites associated with Padre Pio, formally Saint Pio of Pietrelcina, on the 50th anniversary of his death. * Alessano and Molfetta: 20 April 2018 :Francis marked the 25th anniversary of the death of Antonio Bello, Tonino Bello, Bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Molfetta-Ruvo-Giovinazzo-Terlizzi, Molfetta from 1982 to 1993, with a visit to his tomb in the town of his birth, Alessano, and a Mass in Molfetta. * Province of Grosseto, Nomadelfia and Tuscany, Loppiano: 10 May 2018 :In Nomadelfia, near Grosseto, Francis met families who live communally and take in unwanted children in a fraternity founded in 1948 by Father Zeno Saltini. He handed over two children into their care. In , he visited the original community of the Focolare Movement, where 850 people from 65 countries live together to demonstrate and promote international and intercultural understanding. * Bari: 7 July 2018 * Piazza Armerina and Palermo: 15 September 2018


2019

*Loreto, Marche, Loreto: 25 March 2019 – signed the post-Synodal apostolic exhortation ''Christus vivit''. *Camerino: 16 June 2019 – delivered the usual Vatican Sunday Mass at the cathedral in Camerino, which was significantly damaged by an earthquake in 2016, and wore a firefighter safety helmet. *Naples: 21 June 2019 – promoted inter-faith Catholic dialogue with Jews and Muslims. *Albano Laziale: 21 September – held a Mass at the Cathedral of St. Pancras which referenced Zacchaeus, the tax collector of Jericho who is mentioned in the Gospel of Luke, as an example of why no one is lost in the eyes of the church. *Greccio: 1 December 2019


2020

* Bari: 23 February 2020


2022

* L'Aquila: 28 August 2022


Upcoming international visits


2023

* and (31 January to 5 February 2023) On November 1, 2022, Pope Francis confirmed that a trip to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and South Sudan “in early February” 2023 is being prepared, during an online conference with African students broadcast. The itinerary was announced by the Holy See on December 1, 2022. * (20 to 23 April 2023) :On 25 August 2022, at a papal audience, the Katalin Novák, Hungarian president extended an official invitation letter to Pope Francis to visit her country, and received the Holy Father’s assurance that he intended to visit
Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Cr ...
“hopefully” in the first half of 2023. The recommendation of cardinal Péter Erdő was that Pope Francis would visit Hungary during the Easter season, 20 to 23 April in 2023, and he should spend at least three days in Hungary, visit the youth at the Catholic universites in Budapest, Eger and Szeged cities, and in the end he will celebrate the last mass in Esztergom. * (1 to 6 August 2023) :It was announced during the closing Mass for the Panama 2019 World Youth Day that the event would be held in Lisbon in 2023 after the nation put in an offer in 2017 to host the event. The pope reiterated an earlier statement that either he or his successor would attend. On 20 April 2020, however, the event was postponed to August 2023 due to the COVID-19 pandemic "and its consequences for the movement and gathering of young people and families."


See also

* List of pastoral visits of Pope Paul VI * List of pastoral visits of Pope John Paul II * List of pastoral visits of Pope Benedict XVI * List of meetings between the pope and the president of the United States * Papal travel * State visit


References


External links

*Official webpage from the Vatican
Apostolic Voyages outside Italy
{{papal travel 2010s-related lists, Pastoral visits of Pope Francis 2020s-related lists, Pastoral visits of Pope Francis Foreign trips by popes, Francis Pope Francis, Pastoral visits Pope-related lists, Pastoral visits of Pope Francis