List of operas by Richard Strauss
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The German composer Richard Strauss (1864–1949) was prolific and long-lived, writing 16
opera Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a libr ...
s from 1892 up until his death in 1949. Strauss "emerged soon after the deaths of
Wagner Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( ; ; 22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most op ...
and
Brahms Johannes Brahms (; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the mid-Romantic period. Born in Hamburg into a Lutheran family, he spent much of his professional life in Vienna. He is sometimes grouped with ...
as the most important living German composer", and was crucial in inaugurating the musical style of
Modernism Modernism is both a philosophy, philosophical and arts movement that arose from broad transformations in Western world, Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement reflected a desire for the creation of new fo ...
. His operas were dominant representatives of the genre in his time, particularly his earlier ones: '' Salome'' (1905), '' Elektra'' (1909), ''
Der Rosenkavalier (''The Knight of the Rose'' or ''The Rose-Bearer''), Op. 59, is a comic opera in three acts by Richard Strauss to an original German libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal. It is loosely adapted from the novel ''Les amours du chevalier de Faublas'' ...
'' (1911) and ''
Ariadne auf Naxos (''Ariadne on Naxos''), Op. 60, is a 1912 opera by Richard Strauss with a German libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal. The opera's unusual combination of elements of low commedia dell'arte with those of high opera seria points up one of the work's ...
'' (1912). His earliest work, ''Der Kampf mit dem Drachen'' ( 1876), was a juvenile sketch, and is sometimes not counted as part of his operatic ''oeuvre''; his final opera, ' ( 1947–1949), was unfinished at his death and completed by Karl Haussner in 1964.


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