This article lists the modern political leaders of Tibet within the

People's Republic of China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, most populous country, with a Population of China, population exceeding 1.4 billion, slig ...

. The transition from Lamaist rule in

Tibet Tibet (; ''Böd''; ) is a region in East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are some other ethnic groups such as Monpa people, ...

started in 1951 with the Seventeen Point Agreement between the

Central People's Government The State Council, constitutionally synonymous with the Central People's Government since 1954 (particularly in relation to local governments), is the chief administrative authority of the People's Republic of China. It is chaired by the p ...

and the

14th Dalai Lama The 14th Dalai Lama (spiritual name Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso, known as Tenzin Gyatso (Tibetan: བསྟན་འཛིན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་, Wylie: ''bsTan-'dzin rgya-mtsho''); né Lhamo Thondup), known as ...

. A "Preparatory Committee for the Autonomous Region of Tibet" (PCART) was established in 1956 to create a parallel system of administration along Communist lines. Transition to secular government completed when

Tibet Autonomous Region The Tibet Autonomous Region or Xizang Autonomous Region, often shortened to Tibet or Xizang, is a province-level autonomous region of the People's Republic of China in Southwest China. It was overlayed on the traditional Tibetan regions ...

was officially founded in 1965 according to the national autonomy law. The politics in Tibet are structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in the People's Republic of China. Both the Chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Region and the Chairman of the regional People's Congress, are by law ethnic Tibetans. There is also a branch secretary of the

Chinese Communist Party The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Ci ...

(CCP), who receives deference in disputes.

TAR Government Chairmen

The Chairman is the nominal leader of the

(TAR), a province-level administrative division of the

. The Chairmen, and their times in office, are listed below. In practice, the Chairman is subordinate to the branch secretary of the

. ; Directors of the Preparatory Committee for the Tibet Autonomous Region #

: April 1956 – March 1959 # 10th Panchen Lama: March 1959 – December 1964 (acting) # Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme: December 1964 – September 1965 (acting) ; Chairmen of the Tibet Autonomous Region People's Committee # Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme: September 1965 – September 1968 ; Heads of the Tibet Autonomous Region Revolutionary Committee : As was the situation elsewhere in mainland China during the

Cultural Revolution The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in the People's Republic of China (PRC) launched by Mao Zedong in 1966, and lasting until his death in 1976. Its stated goa ...

, the regional government was replaced by a revolutionary committee. #

Zeng Yongya Zeng (, ) is a Chinese family name. In Cantonese, it is Tsang; In Wade-Giles, such as those in Taiwan, Tseng or Tzeng; in Malaysia and Singapore, Chen or Cheng; in the Philippines, Chan; in Indonesia, Tjan; in Vietnam, Tăng. The surname Zen ...

(曾雍雅): September 1968 – November 1970 # Ren Rong (任荣): November 1970 – August 1979 ; Chairmen of the Tibet Autonomous Region People's Government # Sanggyai Yexe (Tian Bao): August 1979 – April 1981 # Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme: April 1981 – May 1983 # Doje Cedain ( / 多杰才旦) a.k.a. ''Dorje Tsetsen'' or ''Duoji Caidan'': May 1983 – December 1985 # Doje Cering ( / 多吉才让 ) a.k.a. ''Dorje Tsering'' or ''Duoji Cairang'': December 1985 – May 1990 #

Gyaincain Norbu Chökyi Gyalpo, also referred to by his secular name Gyaincain Norbu or Gyaltsen Norbu (born 13 February 1990), is considered the 11th Panchen Lama by the government of the People's Republic of China (PRC). He is also the vice president of th ...

: May 1990 – May 1998 # Legqog: May 1998 – May 2003 #

Qiangba Puncog Qiangba Puncog, also spelled Champa Phuntsok (; ; born in May 1947) was the chairman of the government of Tibet Autonomous Region of China from 2003 until January 2010. He is of Tibetan ethnicity. He was most visible in public during the 2008 Ti ...

: May 2003 – January 2010 #

Padma Choling Padma Choling (; alternatively Pema Thinley, Pelma Chiley, Baima Chilin; ; born October 1952) is a Chinese politician of Tibetan ethnicity. He was the eighth chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), but in January 2013, was replaced by his ...

: January 2010 – January 2013 #

Losang Jamcan Losang Jamcan, also spelled Losang Gyaltsen (; ; born July 1957), is a Chinese politician of Tibetan ethnicity. He is the President of Tibet Autonomous Region People's Congress Standing Committee, and former Chairman (governor) of Tibet Autonomou ...

: January 2013 – January 2017 #

Che Dalha Che Dalha (; born August 1958), also romanized as Che Zala and Qizhala (), is a Chinese politician of Tibetan ethnicity who served as Chairman (Governor) of Tibet Autonomous Region between January 2017 and October 2021. Originally from Yunnan pro ...

(齐扎拉): January 2017 – October 2021 # Yan Jinhai: from October 2021

CCP TAR Committee Secretaries

; Secretaries of the

Tibet Autonomous Region Committee # Zhang Guohua (张国华): January 1950 – June 1951 #

Fan Ming Fan Ming (; December 4, 1914 – February 23, 2010), born Hao Keyong (), was a general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army during the Battle of Chamdo, where Tibet was incorporated into the People's Republic of China. He was later a deputy ...

(范明): June 1951 – December 1951 # Zhang Jingwu (张经武): March 1952 – August 1965 # Zhang Guohua (张国华): September 1965 – February 1967 # Ren Rong (任荣): August 1971 – March 1980 #

Yin Fatang Yin may refer to: *the dark force in the yin and yang from traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine *Yīn (surname) (), a Chinese surname *Yǐn (surname) (), a Chinese surname *Shang dynasty, also known as the Yin dynasty **Yinxu or Yin, the S ...

(阴法唐): March 1980 – June 1985 #

Wu Jinghua Wu may refer to: States and regions on modern China's territory *Wu (state) (; och, *, italic=yes, links=no), a kingdom during the Spring and Autumn Period 771–476 BCE ** Suzhou or Wu (), its eponymous capital ** Wu County (), a former county i ...

(伍精華): June 1985 – December 1988 #

Hu Jintao Hu Jintao (born 21 December 1942) is a Chinese politician who served as the 16–17th general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 2002 to 2012, the 6th president of the People's Republic of China (PRC) from 2003 to 2013, and ...

(胡锦涛): December 1988 – November 1992 # Chen Kuiyuan (陈奎元): November 1992 – September 2000 # Guo Jinlong (郭金龙): September 2000 – December 2004 #

Yang Chuantang Yang Chuantang (; born May 1954) is a Chinese politician who served as the Minister of Transport of the People's Republic of China from 2012 to 2016. He has also served as the vice-chairman of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, governor of Qin ...

(杨传堂): December 2004 – November 2005 #

Zhang Qingli Zhang Qingli (; born 10 February 1951 in Dongping County, Shandong) is a politician of the People's Republic of China. He currently serves as the first-ranked Vice-Chairman of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consul ...

(张庆黎): November 2005 – August 2011 #

Chen Quanguo Chen Quanguo (; born November 1955) is a retiring Chinese politician and the current deputy head of the CCP Central Rural Work Leading Group. Between 2017 and 2022, he was a member of the 19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party and was pre ...

(陈全国): August 2011 – August 2016 # Wu Yingjie (吴英杰): August 2016 – October 2021 # Wang Junzheng (王君正): from October 2021

TAR People's Congress Standing Committee Chairmen

; Chairmen of the

Standing Committee A committee or commission is a body of one or more persons subordinate to a deliberative assembly. A committee is not itself considered to be a form of assembly. Usually, the assembly sends matters into a committee as a way to explore them more ...

of the Tibet Autonomous Region People's Congress # Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme ( / 阿沛·阿旺晋美): 1979–1981 # Yang Dongsheng (杨东生) (né / 协饶登珠) (ethnic Tibetan): 1981–1983 # Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme ( / 阿沛·阿旺晋美): 1983–1993 #

Raidi Raidi (; ; also written Ragdi; born August, 1938) is a Tibetan politician of the People's Republic of China. He served as a vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress from 2003 to 2008, and the highest ranking Tibeta ...

( / 热地): 1993–2003 # Legqog ( / 列确): 2003–2010 #

( / 向巴平措): 2010–2013 #

( / 白玛赤林): 2013–2017 #

( / 洛桑江村) a.k.a. ''Losang Gyaltsen'': from 2017

CPPCC TAR Committee Chairmen

; Chairmen of the

Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC, zh, 中国人民政治协商会议), also known as the People's PCC (, ) or simply the PCC (), is a political advisory body in the People's Republic of China and a central part of ...

Tibet Autonomous Region Committee # Tan Guansan (谭冠三) # Zhang Guohua (张国华) # Ren Rong (任荣) #

(阴法唐) # Yangling Dorje (杨岭多吉) (ethnic Tibetan) #

( / 热地) # Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai ( / 帕巴拉·格列朗杰), 11th Pagbalha ( / 帕巴拉活佛)

References

{{People's Republic of China politics , state = uncollapsed *

TAR Government Chairmen

CCP TAR Committee Secretaries

TAR People's Congress Standing Committee Chairmen

CPPCC TAR Committee Chairmen

See also

References