List of man-made objects on the Moon
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This is a partial list of artificial materials left on the Moon, many during the missions of the Apollo program. The table below does not include lesser Apollo mission artificial objects, such as a hammer and other tools, retroreflectors,
Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package The Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package (ALSEP) comprised a set of scientific instruments placed by the astronauts at the landing site of each of the five Apollo missions to land on the Moon following Apollo 11 (Apollos 12, 14, 15, 16, ...
s, or the commemorative, artistic, and personal objects left by the twelve Apollo astronauts, such as the
United States flags This is a list of flags in the United States describing the evolution of the flag of the United States, as well as other flags used within the United States, such as the flags of governmental agencies. There are also separate flags for embassi ...
, the commemorative plaques attached to the ladders of the six
Apollo Lunar Module The Apollo Lunar Module (LM ), originally designated the Lunar Excursion Module (LEM), was the lunar lander spacecraft that was flown between lunar orbit and the Moon's surface during the United States' Apollo program. It was the first crewed ...
s, the silver
astronaut pin The United States Astronaut Badge is a badge of the United States, awarded to military and civilian personnel who have completed training and performed a successful spaceflight. A variation of the astronaut badge is also issued to civilians who ...
left by Alan Bean in honor of Clifton C. Williams whom he replaced, the Bible left by David Scott, the '' Fallen Astronaut'' statuette and memorial plaque placed by the crew of
Apollo 15 Apollo 15 (July 26August 7, 1971) was the ninth crewed mission in the United States' Apollo program and the fourth to Moon landing, land on the Moon. It was the first List of Apollo missions#Alphabetical mission types, J mission, with a ...
, the Apollo 11 goodwill messages disc, or the golf balls Alan Shepard hit during an
Apollo 14 Apollo 14 (January 31, 1971February 9, 1971) was the eighth crewed mission in the United States Apollo program, the third to land on the Moon, and the first to land in the lunar highlands. It was the last of the " H missions", landings at s ...
moonwalk. Five S-IVB third stages of Saturn V rockets from the Apollo program crashed into the Moon, and are the heaviest human-made objects on the lunar surface. Humans have left over of material on the Moon. Besides the 2019 Chinese rover '' Yutu-2'', the only artificial objects on the Moon that are still in use are the retroreflectors for the lunar laser ranging experiments left there by the Apollo 11, 14, and 15 astronauts, and by the Soviet Union's Lunokhod 1 and Lunokhod 2 missions.Slava G. Turyshev – ''From Quantum to Cosmos: Fundamental Physics Research in Space'' (2009) – Page 300
/ref> Objects at greater than 90 degrees east or west are on the far side of the Moon, including Ranger 4, Lunar Orbiter 1, Lunar Orbiter 2, Lunar Orbiter 3, and the lunar rover '' Yutu-2''.


List


Legend


Table of objects


Image gallery


See also

*
Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package The Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package (ALSEP) comprised a set of scientific instruments placed by the astronauts at the landing site of each of the five Apollo missions to land on the Moon following Apollo 11 (Apollos 12, 14, 15, 16, ...
* List of artificial objects on extraterrestrial surfaces *
List of retroreflectors on the Moon Retroreflectors are devices which reflect light back to its source. Five were left at five sites on the Moon by three crews of the Apollo program and two remote landers of the Lunokhod program. Lunar reflectors have enabled precise measurement ...
* Lunar plaques * Human presence in space * Timeline of Solar System exploration * Tourism on the Moon


Notes


Footnotes


References


External links


NASA catalogue of manmade material on the Moon



''Lunar Litter'': A short film about debris left behind on manned Moon missions
{{The Moon * Artificial Objects On The Moon Artificial Objects On The Moon * Moon Moon