List of glaciers in Africa
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Africa, specifically
East Africa East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territories make up Eastern Africa: Due to the historica ...
, has contained
glacial A glacial period (alternatively glacial or glaciation) is an interval of time (thousands of years) within an ice age that is marked by colder temperatures and glacier advances. Interglacials, on the other hand, are periods of warmer climate betwe ...
regions, possibly as far back as the
last glacial maximum The Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), also referred to as the Late Glacial Maximum, was the most recent time during the Last Glacial Period that ice sheets were at their greatest extent. Ice sheets covered much of Northern North America, Northern Eu ...
10,000 to 15,000 years ago. Seasonal snow does exist on the highest peaks of East Africa as well as in the Drakensberg Range of South Africa, the
Stormberg Mountains The Stormberg is a range of mountains situated in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa, are an easterly extension of the Bamboesberge and form an outlier of the greater Drakensberg mountain range. They form part of the ' Amatola and Stormbe ...
, and the
Atlas Mountains The Atlas Mountains are a mountain range in the Maghreb in North Africa. It separates the Sahara Desert from the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean; the name "Atlantic" is derived from the mountain range. It stretches around through ...
in Morocco. Currently, the only remaining glaciers on the continent exist on
Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro () is a dormant volcano in Tanzania. It has three volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. It is the highest mountain in Africa and the highest free-standing mountain above sea level in the world: above sea level and a ...
,
Mount Kenya Mount Kenya (Kikuyu language, Kikuyu: ''Kĩrĩnyaga'', Kamba language, Kamba, ''Ki Nyaa'') is the highest mountain in Kenya and the Highest mountain peaks of Africa, second-highest in Africa, after Mount Kilimanjaro, Kilimanjaro. The highest pea ...
, and the Rwenzori.


List of glaciers


Kenya

(All located on the upper slopes of
Mount Kenya Mount Kenya (Kikuyu language, Kikuyu: ''Kĩrĩnyaga'', Kamba language, Kamba, ''Ki Nyaa'') is the highest mountain in Kenya and the Highest mountain peaks of Africa, second-highest in Africa, after Mount Kilimanjaro, Kilimanjaro. The highest pea ...
) *Mr. Ali Cesar Glacier *Diamond Glacier *Darwin Glacier (Kenya) *Forel Glacier *Gregory Glacier *Heim Glacier *Josef Glacier *Kraph Glacier *Lewis Glacier *Northey Glacier *Tyndall Glacier


Rwenzori Mountains The Ruwenzori, also spelled Rwenzori and Rwenjura, are a range of mountains in eastern equatorial Africa, located on the border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The highest peak of the Ruwenzori reaches , and the range ...

*Speke Glacier *Elena *Stanley *Baker


Tanzania

All Tanzanian glaciers are located on the summit of
Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro () is a dormant volcano in Tanzania. It has three volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. It is the highest mountain in Africa and the highest free-standing mountain above sea level in the world: above sea level and a ...
. The mountain had 16 named glaciers and three icefields in the middle of the 20th century but by the 1990s, at least 4 glaciers had disappeared and the remaining glaciers had retreated. * Arrow Glacier (a remnant of the formerly named Little Barranco Glacier) * Balletto Glacier * Barranco Glacier (formerly known as Great Barranco Glacier) * Credner Glacier *Decken Glacier *Gold Glacier * Drygalski Glacier (vanished) *Eastern Ice Field (Mount Kilimanjaro) * Furtwängler Glacier * Great Barranco Glacier (now known as Barranco Glacier) * Great Penck Glacier (vanished) *Heim Glacier *Kersten Glacier * Little Barranco Glacier (vanished, small remnant later named Arrow Glacier) * Little Penck Glacier *
Northern Ice Field (Mount Kilimanjaro) The Northern Ice Field is near the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, on the west slope of the peak. The Northern Ice Field and Eastern Ice Fields were connected to the Southern Ice Field and formed part of a continuous body of glacial ice ...
*Ratzel Glacier * Rebmann Glacier *Southern Ice Field (Mount Kilimanjaro) *Uhlig Glacier (vanished)


See also

*
Geography of Africa Africa is a continent comprising 63 political territories, representing the largest of the great southward projections from the main mass of Earth's surface. Within its regular outline, it comprises an area of , excluding adjacent islands. Its hi ...
* Mountains of the Moon


External links

*http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/jun/03/melting-glaciers-rwenzori-uganda-congo *http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/03/080325-africa-glaciers.html


References

{{Reflist, 2
Glaciers A glacier (; ) is a persistent body of dense ice that is constantly moving under its own weight. A glacier forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation over many years, often centuries. It acquires distinguishing features, such as ...
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
Tropical glaciers