This is a list of prominent figures on the topic of

nationalism Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state. As a movement, nationalism tends to promote the interests of a particular nation (as in a group of people), Smith, Anthony. ''Nationalism: The ...

Early leaders

Theobald Wolfe Tone Theobald Wolfe Tone, posthumously known as Wolfe Tone ( ga, Bhulbh Teón; 20 June 176319 November 1798), was a leading Irish revolutionary figure and one of the founding members in Belfast and Dublin of the United Irishmen, a republican socie ...

(Ireland) *

Ram Mohan Roy Raja Ram Mohan Roy ( bn, রামমোহন রায়; 22 May 1772 – 27 September 1833) was an Indian reformer who was one of the founders of the Brahmo Sabha in 1828, the precursor of the Brahmo Samaj, a social-religious reform ...

(India) *

George Washington George Washington (February 22, 1732, 1799) was an American military officer, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797. Appointed by the Continental Congress as commander of ...

(United States) *

Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809. He was previously the natio ...

(United States) * Alexander Hamilton (United States) *

James Madison James Madison Jr. (March 16, 1751June 28, 1836) was an American statesman, diplomat, and Founding Father. He served as the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817. Madison is hailed as the "Father of the Constitution" for h ...

(United States)

19th-century nationalism

Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader who ...

(France) *

Napoleon III Napoleon III (Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 18089 January 1873) was the first President of France (as Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte) from 1848 to 1852 and the last monarch of France as Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870. A nephew ...

(France) * José Rizal (Philippines) *

Toussaint L'Ouverture François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture (; also known as Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda; 20 May 1743 – 7 April 1803) was a Haitian general and the most prominent leader of the Haitian Revolution. During his life, Louverture ...

(Haiti) * Count

Ioannis Kapodistrias Count Ioannis Antonios Kapodistrias (10 or 11 February 1776 – 9 October 1831), sometimes anglicized as John Capodistrias ( el, Κόμης Ιωάννης Αντώνιος Καποδίστριας, Komis Ioannis Antonios Kapodistrias; russian: � ...

(Greece) *

Eugenio María de Hostos Eugenio María de Hostos (January 11, 1839 – August 11, 1903), known as "''El Gran Ciudadano de las Américas''" ("The Great Citizen of the Americas"), was a Puerto Rican educator, philosopher, intellectual, lawyer, sociologist, novelist, an ...

(Puerto Rico) * Abd-el-Kader (Algeria) *

Ramón Emeterio Betances Ramón Emeterio Betances y Alacán (April 8, 1827 – September 16, 1898) was a Puerto Rican independence advocate and medical doctor. He was the primary instigator of the Grito de Lares revolution and is considered to be the father of the Pu ...

(Puerto Rico) *

José Gervasio Artigas José Gervasio Artigas Arnal (; June 19, 1764 – September 23, 1850) was a political leader, military general, statesman and national hero of Uruguay and the broader Río de la Plata region. He fought in the Latin American wars of in ...

(Uruguay) * Simón Bolívar (Venezuela/South America) *

José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia y Velasco () (6 January 1766 – 20 September 1840) was a Paraguayan lawyer and politician, and the first dictator (1814–1840) of Paraguay following its 1811 independence from the Spanish Viceroyalty of ...

(Paraguay) *

Theodor Herzl Theodor Herzl; hu, Herzl Tivadar; Hebrew name given at his brit milah: Binyamin Ze'ev (2 May 1860 – 3 July 1904) was an Austro-Hungarian Jewish lawyer, journalist, playwright, political activist, and writer who was the father of modern po ...

(Jews) * Lola Rodríguez de Tio (Puerto Rico) *

Miguel Hidalgo Don Miguel Gregorio Antonio Ignacio Hidalgo y Costilla y Gallaga Mandarte Villaseñor (8 May 1753 – 30 July 1811), more commonly known as Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or Miguel Hidalgo (), was a Catholic priest, leader of the Mexican ...

(Mexico) * Lajos Kossuth (Hungary) *

Lajos Batthyány Count Lajos Batthyány de Németújvár (; hu, gróf németújvári Batthyány Lajos; 10 February 1807 – 6 October 1849) was the first Prime Minister of Hungary. He was born in Pozsony (modern-day Bratislava) on 10 February 1807, and was e ...

(Hungary) *

Artúr Görgei Artúr Görgei de Görgő et Toporc (born Arthur Görgey; hu, görgői és toporci Görgei Artúr, german: Arthur Görgey von Görgő und Toporc; 30 January 181821 May 1916) was a Hungarian military leader renowned for being one of the great ...

(Hungary) *

Karađorđe Đorđe Petrović ( sr-Cyrl, Ђорђе Петровић, ), better known by the sobriquet Karađorđe ( sr-Cyrl, Карађорђе, lit=Black George, ; – ), was a Serbian revolutionary who led the struggle for his country's independ ...

(Serbia) * Otto von Bismarck (Germany) *

José de Diego José de Diego y Martínez (April 16, 1866 – July 16, 1918) was a statesman, journalist, poet, lawyer, and advocate for Puerto Rico's political autonomy in union with Spain and later of independence from the United States who was referred to by ...

(Puerto Rico) *

José Martí José Julián Martí Pérez (; January 28, 1853 – May 19, 1895) was a Cuban nationalist, poet, philosopher, essayist, journalist, translator, professor, and publisher, who is considered a Cuban national hero because of his role in the libera ...

(Cuba) *

Segundo Ruiz Belvis Segundo Ruiz Belvis (13 May 1829 – 3 November 1867) was a Puerto Rican abolitionist who also fought for Puerto Rico's right to independence. Early years Ruiz Belvis was born in Hormigueros, Puerto Rico (then a barrio of the municipality ...

(Puerto Rico) * Hryhoriy Yakhymovych (Ukraine) *

Francisco de Miranda Sebastián Francisco de Miranda y Rodríguez de Espinoza (28 March 1750 – 14 July 1816), commonly known as Francisco de Miranda (), was a Venezuelan military leader and revolutionary. Although his own plans for the independence of the Spani ...

(Venezuela/South America) *

Sheikh Hassan Barsane Sheikh Hassan Barsame ( so, Sheekh Xasan Barsane; ar, الشيخ حسن البرصمي) was a Somali cleric and religious scholar. He was best known for having led a revolt against Italian colonial forces after World War I. Early life Barsame ...

(Somalia) *

Francisco Morazán José Francisco Morazán Quesada (; born October 3, 1792 – September 15, 1842) was a Central American politician who served as president of the Federal Republic of Central America from 1830 to 1839. Before he was president of Central America h ...

(Honduras/Central America) *

José María Morelos José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón () (30 September 1765 – 22 December 1815) was a Mexican Catholic priest, statesman and military leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of ...

(Mexico) *

Antonio Nariño Antonio Amador José de Nariño y Álvarez del Casal (Santa Fé de Bogotá, Colombia 1765 – 1824 Villa de Leyva, Colombia)Hector, M., and A. Ardila. Hombres y mujeres en las letras de Colombia. 2. Bogota: Magisterio, 2008. 25. Print. was a C ...

(Colombia) *

Daniel O'Connell Daniel O'Connell (I) ( ga, Dónall Ó Conaill; 6 August 1775 – 15 May 1847), hailed in his time as The Liberator, was the acknowledged political leader of Ireland's Roman Catholic majority in the first half of the 19th century. His mobilizat ...

(Ireland) *

Bernardo O'Higgins Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme (; August 20, 1778 – October 24, 1842) was a Chilean independence leader who freed Chile from Spanish rule in the Chilean War of Independence. He was a wealthy landowner of Basque-Spanish and Irish ancestry. Alth ...

(Chile/South America) * Ernest Renan (France) *

Alexander I Alexander I may refer to: * Alexander I of Macedon, king of Macedon 495–454 BC * Alexander I of Epirus (370–331 BC), king of Epirus * Pope Alexander I (died 115), early bishop of Rome * Pope Alexander I of Alexandria (died 320s), patriarch of ...

(Russia) *

Theodoros Kolokotronis Theodoros Kolokotronis ( el, Θεόδωρος Κολοκοτρώνης; 3 April 1770 – 4 February 1843) was a Greek general and the pre-eminent leader of the Greek War of Independence (1821–1829) against the Ottoman Empire. Kolokotronis's g ...

(Greece) *

Giuseppe Mazzini Giuseppe Mazzini (, , ; 22 June 1805 – 10 March 1872) was an Italian politician, journalist, and activist for the unification of Italy (Risorgimento) and spearhead of the Italian revolutionary movement. His efforts helped bring about the in ...

(Italy) *

José de San Martín José Francisco de San Martín y Matorras (25 February 177817 August 1850), known simply as José de San Martín () or '' the Liberator of Argentina, Chile and Peru'', was an Argentine general and the primary leader of the southern and centr ...

(Argentina/South America) *

Ante Starčević Ante Starčević (; 23 May 1823 – 28 February 1896) was a Croatian politician and writer. His policies centered around Croatian state law, the integrity of Croatian lands, and the right of his people to self-determination. As an important memb ...

(Croatia) *

Ľudovít Štúr Ľudovít Velislav Štúr (; hu, Stur Lajos; 28 October 1815 – 12 January 1856), known in his era as Ludevít Štúr, (pen names : B. Dunajský, Bedlivý Ludorob, Boleslav Záhorský, Brat Slovenska, Ein Slave, Ein ungarischer Slave, Karl Wi ...

(Slovakia) *

Antonio José de Sucre Antonio José de Sucre y Alcalá (; 3 February 1795 – 4 June 1830), known as the "Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho" ( en, "Grand Marshal of Ayacucho"), was a Venezuelan independence leader who served as the president of Peru and as the second p ...

(Venezuela/South America) *

Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Jr. ( ; October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or by his initials, T. R., was an American politician, statesman, soldier, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26t ...

(United States) *

Pedro Albizu Campos Pedro Albizu Campos (September 12, 1891Luis Fortuño Janeiro. ''Album Histórico de Ponce (1692–1963).'' p. 290. Ponce, Puerto Rico: Imprenta Fortuño. 1963. – April 21, 1965) was a Puerto Rican attorney and politician, and the leading fi ...

(Puerto Rico) *

Petar II Petrović-Njegoš Petar II Petrović-Njegoš ( sr-cyrl, Петар II Петровић-Његош, ; – ), commonly referred to simply as Njegoš (), was a Prince-Bishop (''vladika'') of Montenegro, poet and philosopher whose works are widely considered ...

(Montenegro/Serbia)

National unification

(Antilles' Confederacy) * Otto von Bismarck (Germany) * Giuseppe Garibaldi (Italy) *

Toyotomi Hideyoshi , otherwise known as and , was a Japanese samurai and ''daimyō'' (feudal lord) of the late Sengoku period regarded as the second "Great Unifier" of Japan.Richard Holmes, The World Atlas of Warfare: Military Innovations that Changed the Cour ...

(Japan) *

Aden Abdullah Osman Daar Aden Abdulle Osman Daar ( so, Aadan Cabdulle Cismaan Dacar, ar, آدم عبد الله عثمان دعر) (December 9, 1908 – June 8, 2007), popularly known as Aden Adde, was a Somali politician who served as the first president of the So ...

(Somalia) *

Tokugawa Ieyasu was the founder and first ''shōgun'' of the Tokugawa Shogunate of Japan, which ruled Japan from 1603 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868. He was one of the three "Great Unifiers" of Japan, along with his former lord Oda Nobunaga and fello ...

(Japan) * Sir

John A. Macdonald Sir John Alexander Macdonald (January 10 or 11, 1815 – June 6, 1891) was the first prime minister of Canada, serving from 1867 to 1873 and from 1878 to 1891. The dominant figure of Canadian Confederation, he had a political career that sp ...

(Canada) * Sir

George-Étienne Cartier Sir George-Étienne Cartier, 1st Baronet, (pronounced ; September 6, 1814May 20, 1873) was a Canadian statesman and Father of Confederation. The English spelling of the name—George, instead of Georges, the usual French spelling—is explained ...

(Canada) * Ivan the Terrible (Russia) *

(Italy) * Oda Nobunaga (Japan) * Qin Shihuangdi (China) *

(Latin America) * Simón Bolívar (Gran Colombia) *

Oliver Cromwell Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English politician and military officer who is widely regarded as one of the most important statesmen in English history. He came to prominence during the 1639 to 1651 Wars of the Three K ...

(Britain) *

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel (; ; 31 October 1875 – 15 December 1950), commonly known as Sardar, was an Indian lawyer, influential political leader, barrister and statesman who served as the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of I ...

(India) *

Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation thro ...

(United States) * Alexander Karađorđević (Yugoslavia)

Nationalist leaders of 20th-century nation states

Michel Aflaq Michel Aflaq ( ar, ميشيل عفلق, Mīšīl ʿAflaq‎, , 9 January 1910 – 23 June 1989) was a Syrian philosopher, sociologist and Arab nationalist. His ideas played a significant role in the development of Ba'athism and its politi ...

(Arab) * Habib Bourguiba (Tunisia) * Abdullahi Issa Mohamud (Somalia) *

Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his death in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the le ...

(Germany) *

Józef Piłsudski Józef Klemens Piłsudski (; 5 December 1867 – 12 May 1935) was a Polish statesman who served as the Naczelnik państwa, Chief of State (1918–1922) and Marshal of Poland, First Marshal of Second Polish Republic, Poland (from 1920). He was ...

(Poland) * Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (Turkey) * Bülent Ecevit (Turkey) * Eleftherios Venizelos (Greece) * Ghazi (Iraq) * Norodom Sihanouk (Cambodia) *

Mao Zedong Mao Zedong pronounced ; also romanised traditionally as Mao Tse-tung. (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC) ...

(People's Republic of China) *

Deng Xiaoping Deng Xiaoping (22 August 1904 – 19 February 1997) was a Chinese revolutionary leader, military commander and statesman who served as the paramount leader of the People's Republic of China (PRC) from December 1978 to November 1989. After CCP ...

(People's Republic of China) *

Ho Chi Minh (: ; born ; 19 May 1890 – 2 September 1969), commonly known as (' Uncle Hồ'), also known as ('President Hồ'), (' Old father of the people') and by other aliases, was a Vietnamese revolutionary and statesman. He served as P ...

(Vietnam) *

Mykhailo Hrushevsky Mykhailo Serhiiovych Hrushevsky ( uk, Михайло Сергійович Грушевський, Chełm, – Kislovodsk, 24 November 1934) was a Ukrainian academician, politician, historian and statesman who was one of the most important figure ...

(Ukraine) *

Miklós Horthy Miklós Horthy de Nagybánya ( hu, Vitéz nagybányai Horthy Miklós; ; English: Nicholas Horthy; german: Nikolaus Horthy Ritter von Nagybánya; 18 June 1868 – 9 February 1957), was a Hungarian admiral and dictator who served as the regent ...

(Hungary) *

Ante Pavelić Ante Pavelić (; 14 July 1889 – 28 December 1959) was a Croatian politician who founded and headed the fascist ultranationalist organization known as the Ustaše in 1929 and served as dictator of the Independent State of Croatia ( hr, l ...

(Croatia) * Franjo Tuđman (Croatia) * Mohammad Ali Jinnah (Pakistan) * Mohammad Iqbal (Pakistan) * Chaudhry Rehmat Ali (Pakistan) * Modibo Keita (Mali) * Jomo Kenyatta (Kenya) * Kim Il-sung (North Korea) * Syngman Rhee (South Korea) * Patrice Lumumba (Democratic Republic of the Congo) * Norman Manley (Jamaica) * Ruben Um Nyobe (Cameroon) * Konstantinos Mitsotakis (Greece) * Muhammad V of Morocco (Morocco) * Mujibur Rahman (Bangladesh) * Juan Domingo Perón (Argentina) * Gamal Abdel Nasser (Egypt/Arabs) * Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (India) * Kwame Nkrumah (Ghana) * Sam Nujoma (Namibia) * Milton Obote (Uganda) * Sylvanus Olympio (Togo) * Sir Lynden Pindling (The Bahamas) * Louis Rwagasore (Burundi) * Thomas Sankara (Burkina Faso) * Antanas Smetona (Lithuania) * Sukarno (Indonesia) * Ahmed Sékou Touré (Guinea) * Eric Williams (Trinidad and Tobago) * Ziaur Rahman (Bangladesh) * Nelson Mandela (South Africa) * Josip Broz Tito (Yugoslavia)

20th-century nationalist regimes

* António Salazar (Portugal) *

(Germany) * Konrad Adenauer (Germany) * Helmut Kohl (Germany) * Fulgencio Batista (Cuba) * Plaek Pibulsonggram, Plaek Phibulsonggram (Thailand) * Sarit Thanarat (Thailand) * Thanom Kittikachorn (Thailand) * Prem Tinsulanonda, Prem Tinsulanon (Thailand) * Chatichai Choonhavan, Chatchai Choonhavan (Thailand) * Sun Yat-sen (Republic of China) * Chiang Kai-shek (Republic of China) *

(People's Republic of China) *

(Poland) * Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (Turkey) * İsmet İnönü (Turkey) * Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (Iran) * Habib Bourguiba (Tunisia) * Sukarno (Indonesia) * Suharto (Indonesia) * Benito Mussolini (Italy) * Francisco Franco (Spain) * Andrej Hlinka (Slovakia) * Gerardo Machado (Cuba) * Charles de Gaulle, Charles De Gaulle (France) * Georges Pompidou (France) * Syngman Rhee, Rhee Syangman (South Korea) * Park Chung-hee, Park Chung Hee (South Korea) * Chun Doo-hwan, Chun Doo Hwan (South Korea) * Ferdinand Marcos, Ferdinand E. Marcos (Philippines) * Lee Kuan Yew (Singapore) * Tunku Abdul Rahman (Malaysia) * Daniel Malan (South Africa) * Maximiliano Hernández Martínez (El Salvador) * Ioannis Metaxas (Greece) * Ion Antonescu (Romania) * Gamal Abdel Nasser (Egypt) *Hassan II of Morocco, Hassan II (Morocco) *Hussein of Jordan, Hussein (Jordan) * Stylianos Pattakos (Greece) * Juan Perón (Argentina) *

(Croatia) * Franjo Tuđman (Croatia) * Alija Izetbegović (Bosnia and Herzegovina) * Slobodan Milošević (SR Jugosavia) * Juan Velasco Alvarado (Peru) * Reza Shah (Iran) * Jozef Tiso (Slovakia) * Hideki Tojo (Japan) * Rafael Trujillo (Dominican Republic) * Getúlio Vargas (Brazil) * Eleazar López Contreras (Venezuela) * Fidel Castro (Cuba) * Kim Il-Sung (North Korea) * Nicolae Ceaușescu (Romania) *

(Vietnam) * Pol Pot (Cambodia) * Lon Nol, Lon Nol (Cambodia)

20th-century nationalist resistance

* Hassan II of Morocco (Morocco) * James Connolly (Ireland) * Marcus Garvey (Pan Africanist who lived in Jamaica, the United States and the United Kingdom) * Henri Bourassa (Canada) * Rubén Berríos Martínez (Puerto Rico) * Stepan Bandera (Ukraine) * Draža Mihailović (Yugoslavia - Serbia) * Yasser Arafat (Palestine) * Emilio Aguinaldo (Philippines) * Mustafa Barzani (Kurdistan) * Mahatma Gandhi (India) * Dedan Kimathi (Kenya) * Francis Ona (Bougainville) * Juan Dalmau Ramírez (Puerto Rico) * Augusto César Sandino (Nicaragua) * Andimba Toivo ja Toivo (Namibia) * Michael Collins (Irish leader), Michael Collins (Ireland) *

(Puerto Rico) * Sean MacStiofain (Ireland) * Cathal Goulding (Ireland) * Bobby Sands (Ireland) * Manuel Rodríguez Orellana (Puerto Rico) * Nelson Mandela (South Africa) * Abdullah Öcalan (Turkish Kurdistan) * Fernando Martín García, Fernando Martín (Puerto Rico) * Mohammed Mosaddeq (Iran) * Robert Sobukwe (South Africa) * Gilberto Concepción de Gracia (Puerto Rico) * Lolita Lebrón (Puerto Rico) * René Lévesque (Canada/Quebec) * Vietminh (Vietnam) * Vietcong (Vietnam) * Amin al-Husseini (Arab/Palestine)

21st-century nationalist leaders

* Muammar Gaddafi (Libya) * Xi Jinping (People's Republic of China) * Vladimir Putin (Russia) * Dmitri Medvedev (Russia) * Antonis Samaras (Greece) * Benjamin Netanyahu (Israel) * Narendra Modi (India) * Tomislav Nikolić (Serbia) * Viktor Orbán (Hungary) * Kim Jong-il (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) * Kim Jong-Un (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) * Nicolás Maduro (Venezuela) * Leonel Brizola (Brazil) * Shinzo Abe (Japan) * Thaksin Shinawatra, Thaksin Shinnawatra (Thailand) * Andrés Manuel López Obrador (Mexico) * Ali Khamenei (Iran) * Omar al-Bashir (Sudan) * Bashar al-Assad (Syria) * Than Shwe (Myanmar) * Min Aung Hlaing (Myanmar) * Lao People's Revolutionary Party (Lao People's Democratic Republic) * ZANU-PF(Zimbabwe) * National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy (Burundi) * Communist party of Cuba (Cuba) * Daniel Ortega (Nicaragua) * Alexander Lukashenko (Belarus) * Hun Sen (Cambodia) * Isaias Afwerki (Eritrea) * Jeanine Áñez (Bolivia) * Ilham Aliyev (Azerbaijan) * Islam Karimov (Uzbekistan) * Shavkat Mirziyoyev (Uzbekistan) * Saparmurat Niyazov (Turkmenistan) * Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow (Turkmenistan) * Emomali Rahmon (Tajikistan) * Nursultan Nazarbayev and Nur Otan (Kazakhstan) * Andrzej Duda (Poland) * Communist Party of Vietnam (Vietnam) * Gotabaya Rajapaksa (Sri Lanka) * Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Saudi Arabia) * Hugo Chavez (Venezuela) * Donald Trump (United States) * Min Aung Hlaing (Myanmar)

20th and 21st-century nationalists

* Rubén Berríos Martínez (Puerto Rico) * David Orchard (Canada) * Gerry Adams (Ireland) * Mark Durkan (Ireland) * Nick Griffin (United Kingdom) * Mel Hurtig (Canada) * Maude Barlow (Canada) * Jared Taylor (United States) * Nigel Farage (United Kingdom) * Juan José Ibarretxe (Basque Country) * Meir Kahane (Israel) * Toshio Tamogami (Japan) * Plínio Salgado (Brazil) * Augustus Invictus (United States) * Sabino Arana (Basques) * Xabier Arzalluz (Basque Country) * Richard Barnbrook (United Kingdom) * Christoph Blocher (Switzerland) * Umberto Bossi (Italy) * Andrew Brons (United Kingdom) * Noel Gallagher (United Kingdom) * Tommy Robinson (activist), Tommy Robinson (United Kingdom) * Anto Đapić (Croatia) * Roman Dmowski (Poland) * Hossein Fatemi (Iran) * Gianfranco Fini (Italy) * Dariush Forouhar (Iran) * Pim Fortuyn (Netherlands) * Nick Griffin (United Kingdom) * Jörg Haider (Austria) * Pauline Hanson (Australia) * Shintaro Ishihara (Japan) * Jean-Marie Le Pen (France) * Marine Le Pen (France) * Alex Salmond (Scotland) * Nicola Sturgeon (Scotland) * Vladimír Mečiar (Slovakia) * Ali Mohamed Osoble (Somalia) * Juan Dalmau Ramírez (Puerto Rico) * Claro M. Recto (Philippines) * Maria de Lourdes Santiago (Puerto Rico) * Enéas Carneiro (Brazil) * Antun Saadeh (Lebanon) * Matteo Salvini (Italy) * Vojislav Šešelj (Serbia) * Vuk Drašković (Serbia) * Željko Ražnatović "Arkan" (Serbia) * Radovan Karadžić (Republika Srpska) * Volen Siderov (Bulgaria) * Dimitar Stoyanov (politician), Dimitar Stoyanov (Bulgaria) * Corneliu Vadim Tudor (Romania) * Éamon de Valera (Ireland) * Geert Wilders (The Netherlands) * Vladimir Zhirinovsky (Russia) * Khaleda Zia, Begum Khaleda Zia (Bangladesh) * Yoram Hazony (Irsael) * Gregor Strasser (Germany) * Otto Strasser (Germany) * Dietrich Eckart (Germany) * Jimmie Åkesson (Sweden) * Josh Hawley (United States) * Lauren Boebert (United States) * Marjorie Taylor Greene (United States) * Matt Gaetz (United States) * Mary Miller (politician), Mary Miller (United States) * Joseph Goebbels (Germany) * Gabriele D'Annunzio (Italy)

Intellectual and Artistic Figures

* Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Switzerland - Geneva) * Robert Burns (Scotland) * Johann Gottfried von Herder (Germany) * W.B. Yeats (Ireland) * Rabindranath Tagore (India)

References

{{reflist Nationalism, *