List of compositions by Jean Sibelius
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The following is a list of works by
Jean Sibelius Jean Sibelius ( ; ; born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius; 8 December 186520 September 1957) was a Finnish composer of the late Romantic and early-modern periods. He is widely regarded as his country's greatest composer, and his music is often ...
(18651957), presented as a sortable table with eight parameters: title, category, key, catalogue number, year of composition, genre, and—if applicable—text author; for some compositions, comments are provided, as well. The table's default ordering is by genre and, within a genre, by date.


Oeuvre

The compositional career of the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius extended over eight decades, from
juvenilia Juvenilia are literary, musical or artistic works produced by authors during their youth. Written juvenilia, if published at all, usually appears as a retrospective publication, some time after the author has become well known for later works. ...
and unpublished works written in the 1870s and 1880s to his final works of the 1940s; the 1890s–1920s, however, represent the key years of his activity. Sibelius composed across many genres, and his oeuvre includes large-scale orchestral compositions, chamber music, songs, piano pieces, and choral works. Most highly regarded as a composer for the orchestra, the core of Sibelius's oeuvre is his set of seven
symphonies A symphony is an extended musical composition in Western classical music, most often for orchestra. Although the term has had many meanings from its origins in the ancient Greek era, by the late 18th century the word had taken on the meaning co ...
, the last of which (in one movement) erodes the traditional subdivisions of
sonata form Sonata form (also ''sonata-allegro form'' or ''first movement form'') is a musical structure generally consisting of three main sections: an exposition, a development, and a recapitulation. It has been used widely since the middle of the 18th c ...
. (An eighth symphony likely was destroyed by the composer in the late 1930s.) In addition, the choral work '' Kullervo'' and the orchestral suite ''
Lemminkäinen Lemminkäinen () or Lemminki () is a prominent figure in Finnish mythology. He is one of the heroes of the ''Kalevala'', where his character is a composite of several separate heroes of oral poetry. He is usually depicted as young and good-loo ...
''—both based upon ''
Kalevala The ''Kalevala'' ( fi, Kalevala, ) is a 19th-century work of epic poetry compiled by Elias Lönnrot from Karelian and Finnish oral folklore and mythology, telling an epic story about the Creation of the Earth, describing the controversies and ...
'' myths—are classified occasionally as unnumbered, programmatic symphonies. In addition, Sibelius was a significant contributor to the
symphonic poem A symphonic poem or tone poem is a piece of orchestral music, usually in a single continuous movement, which illustrates or evokes the content of a poem, short story, novel, painting, landscape, or other (non-musical) source. The German term ''T ...
repertoire. His 16 examples in the form (with ''Lemminkäinen'' disaggregated) span the duration of his career and include not only two of his most popular works, '' The Swan of Tuonela'' and '' Finlandia'', but also some of his most critically acclaimed: ''
En saga ''En saga'' (in Finnish: '; occasionally translated to English as, variously, ''A Fairy Tale'', ''A Saga'', or ''A Legend''), Op. 9, is a single-movement tone poem for orchestra written from 1891 to 1892 by the Finnish ...
'', ''
Pohjola's Daughter The tone poem ''Pohjola's Daughter'' (in Finnish: ), Op. 49, was composed by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius in 1906. Originally, Sibelius intended to title the work ', after the character in the ' (the Finnish national epic). The pub ...
'', '' Luonnotar'', ''
The Oceanides ''The Oceanides'' (in Finnish: '; literal English translation: ''Nymphs of the Waves'' or ''Spirits of the Waves''; original working title: '' ''; in English: ''Rondo of the Waves''), Op. 73, is a single-movement tone poem for orchestra ...
'', and ''
Tapiola Tapiola (; sv, ) is a district of the municipality of Espoo on the south coast of Finland, and is one of the major urban centres of Espoo. It is located in the western part of Greater Helsinki. The name ''Tapiola'' is derived from '' Tapio'', w ...
''. Sibelius also frequently composed for the stage, and his scores for Nordic productions of Shakespeare's ''The Tempest'' and Maeterlinck's ''Pelléas and Mélisande'' are particularly admired. (He famously abandoned his operatic ambitions in the 1890s.) Other notable orchestral works include the '' Karelia Suite'', , and . Within the concertante and chamber genres, the Violin Concerto and the
string quartet The term string quartet can refer to either a type of musical composition or a group of four people who play them. Many composers from the mid-18th century onwards wrote string quartets. The associated musical ensemble consists of two violinist ...
'' Voces intimae'' (each in
D minor D minor is a minor scale based on D, consisting of the pitches D, E, F, G, A, B, and C. Its key signature has one flat. Its relative major is F major and its parallel major is D major. The D natural minor scale is: Changes needed ...
), respectively, ensure Sibelius's reputation.


Catalogues

Beginning in 1896, Sibelius began to keep a personal catalogue of his works. Throughout his career, he continually curated the collection according to his ever-changing assessment of his own oeuvre, promoting works to or demoting them from the catalogue and filling the resulting availabilities without a strict regard for compositional chronology. The final list of opus numbers, therefore, is an imperfect indicator of his stylistic maturation over time. For works without opus numbers, the convention is to follow the supplemental JS numbering system of Fabian Dahlström. A handful of compositions, which primarily date from Sibelius's student years, are without either catalogue designation; they are thus reserved for a supplementary list that follows the sortable table.


List of compositions


Works without catalogue

* cherzoin B minor, for string quartet (1885); completed by Kalevi Aho * our Themes for string quartet, in: G minor; E-flat major; A minor; and, E minor (1887) * 3 Small Pieces for string quartet (1888–89) * llegroin G minor, for string quartet (1888–89) * Allegretto in B-flat major, for string quartet (1889) * enuettoin D minor, for piano trio (1882–85) * ndante€”Adagio—Allegro maestoso, for piano trio (1883–85) * llegroin C major, for piano trio (1885) * oderatoin A minor, for piano trio (1885) * ''Ljunga Wirginia'', for violin, cello, and piano four hands (1885); sixth movement completed by Kalevi Aho * ndantinoin A major, for piano trio (1886) * llegrettoin A-flat major, for piano trio (1887–88) * llegroin D minor, for piano trio (1889); completed by Kalevi Aho * llegrettoin E-flat major, for piano trio (1891–92); completed by Jaakko Kuusisto * Sonata ovementin D major, for violin and piano (1885) * enuettoin D minor, for violin and piano (1886) * ndante elegiacoin F-sharp minor, for violin and piano (1887) * aestosoin C minor, for violin and piano (1887–88) * empo di Valsein A major, for violin and piano (1888) * Andante molto in B minor, for cello and piano (1888–89) * dagioin D minor, for violin and piano (1890) * arghettoin D minor, fragment for violin and piano (1890–92) * Minuet in F major, for violin and cello (1891); completed by Jaakko Kuusisto *
rave A rave (from the verb: '' to rave'') is a dance party at a warehouse, club, or other public or private venue, typically featuring performances by DJs playing electronic dance music. The style is most associated with the early 1990s dance mu ...
in D minor, fragment for violin and piano (1891–94)


To add to table

Piano * Piano Suite (Florestan), JS 82 (1889) * Sonata in F major, Op. 12 (1893) * 10 Pieces, Op. 24 (1894–1903) * 10 Bagatelles, Op. 34 (1914–16) * 10 ''Pensées lyriques'', Op. 40 (1912–14) * 10 Pieces, Op. 58 (1909) * Three Sonatinas, Op. 67 (1912) ** No. 1 in F-sharp minor ** No. 2 in E major ** No. 3 in B-flat minor * 2 Rondinos, Op. 68 (1912) * 4 Lyric Pieces, Op. 74 (1914) * 5 Pieces (The Trees), Op. 75 (1914) * 13 Pieces, Op. 76 (1914) * 5 Pieces (The Flowers), Op. 85 (1916) * 6 Pieces, Op. 94 (1919) * 6 Bagatelles, Op. 97 (1920) * 8 Short Pieces, Op. 99 (1922) * 5 Romantic Compositions, Op. 101 (1923) * 5 Characteristic Impressions, Op. 103 (1924) * 5 Esquisses, Op. 114 (1929) Organ * Preludium (1925) * Postludium (1925) * ''Intrada'', Op. 111a (1925) * ''Surusoitto'' (Funeral Music), Op. 111b (1931) * Opening Hymn (from ''Masonic Ritual Music'', Op. 113 (1926/1948)) * ''Marche funèbre'' (Funeral March) from ''Masonic Ritual Music'', Op. 113 (1926/1948))


Notes


References

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External links


Yhtenäistetty Jean Sibelius: Teosten yhtenäistettyjen nimekkeiden ohjeluettelo.
2013. complete list of works in Finnish and English. {{DEFAULTSORT:List of compositions by Jean Sibelius Sibelius, Jean