List of Swedish regiments
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Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
regiment A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, service and/or a specialisation. In Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of front-line soldiers, recruited or conscript ...
s and other military units ( divisions,
brigade A brigade is a major tactical military formation that typically comprises three to six battalions plus supporting elements. It is roughly equivalent to an enlarged or reinforced regiment. Two or more brigades may constitute a division. B ...
s,
battalion A battalion is a military unit, typically consisting of 300 to 1,200 soldiers commanded by a lieutenant colonel, and subdivided into a number of companies (usually each commanded by a major or a captain). In some countries, battalions a ...
s,
companies A company, abbreviated as co., is a legal entity representing an association of people, whether natural, legal or a mixture of both, with a specific objective. Company members share a common purpose and unite to achieve specific, declared go ...
) that have existed since the 16th century. Most formations have changed names several times during their existence. Listed here are commonly used names. Regiments were the highest organized organic units in the Swedish Army from the time of Gustavus Adolphus on to the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
. In 1949, the Swedish Army was reorganised, with the regiments being used as training units for conscripts during peacetime. The new main fighting unit was the brigade, only organised in wartime (with a few exceptions). The division (''fördelning'') is not a static organization, but can have brigades assigned and removed when needed, similar to other countries'
corps Corps (; plural ''corps'' ; from French , from the Latin "body") is a term used for several different kinds of organization. A military innovation by Napoleon I, the formation was first named as such in 1805. The size of a corps varies great ...
formations. For a short background of the Swedish conscription system historically used, see the article on the
Swedish allotment system The allotment system ( sv, indelningsverket; fi, ruotujakolaitos) was a system used in Sweden for keeping a trained army at all times. This system came into use in around 1640, and was replaced by the modern Swedish Armed Forces conscription s ...
.


Grand regiments

''Storregementen'' or ''landsregementen'' (regiments of the land), these regiments were organized by Gustavus Adolphus in the end of the 1610s from the smaller units ''fänika'' and ''fana'' raised in the various parts of Sweden during the time of
Gustav Vasa Gustav I, born Gustav Eriksson of the Vasa noble family and later known as Gustav Vasa (12 May 1496 – 29 September 1560), was King of Sweden from 1523 until his death in 1560, previously self-recognised Protector of the Realm ('' Riksför ...
: * '' Norrlands storregemente'' (Norrland Grand Regiment) * ''
Upplands storregemente ''Upplands storregemente'' or ''Landsregementet i Uppland'' (Uppland Grand Regiment, Regiment of the Land in Uppland) was one of the nine grand regiments organized by Gustavus Adolphus in the late 1610s and split into smaller regiments in the 162 ...
'' (Uppland Grand Regiment) * '' Södermanlands storregemente'' (Södermanland Grand Regiment) * '' Östergötlands storregemente'' (Östergötland Grand Regiment) * '' Västergötlands storregemente'' (Västergötland Grand Regiment) * ''
Smålands storregemente ''Smålands storregemente'' or ''Landsregementet i Småland'' (Småland Grand Regiment, Regiment of the Land in Småland) was one of the nine grand regiments organized by Gustavus Adolphus in the late 1610s and split into smaller regiments in th ...
'' (Småland Grand Regiment) * '' Finlands storregemente'' (Österbotten Grand Regiment) * '' Karelska storregementet'' (Karelian Grand Regiment) * '' Västra Finlands storregemente'' (Western Finland Grand Regiment) * '' Mellersta Finlands storregemente'' (Middle Finland Grand Regiment) * '' Östra Finlands storregementet'' (Eastern Finland Grand Regiment)


Infantry and cavalry regiments

The original provincial regiments (''landskapsregementen'') were raised by splitting the old grand regiments, forming 20 infantry (actually 21 as ''Smålands regemente'' was split into ''Kronobergs'' and ''Jönköpings regemente'') and eight cavalry regiments as written in the Swedish
constitution A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed. When these princ ...
of 1634. As time went on, new regiments were raised by conscription, created by splitting old regiments or enlisting soldiers from various dominions of Sweden. There were also times when temporary regiments were raised; these regiments were called ''männingsregementen''.


Infantry


Cavalry


Artillery and other regiments


Artillery


Armour


Anti-aircraft


Coastal artillery


Engineer


Signal


Logistic


See also

*
Swedish Armed Forces The Swedish Armed Forces ( sv, Försvarsmakten, "the Defense Force") is the government agency that forms the armed forces of Sweden, tasked with the defense of the country as well as with promoting Sweden's wider interests, supporting internati ...
*
Military district Military districts (also called military regions) are formations of a state's armed forces (often of the Army) which are responsible for a certain area of territory. They are often more responsible for administrative than operational matters, and ...
* List of Swedish defence districts * List of Swedish wars


References

Print * Braunstein, Christian (2003). ''Sveriges arméförband under 1900-talet.'' Stockholm: Statens Försvarshistoriska Museer. * Holmberg, Björn (1993). ''Arméns regementen, skolor och staber: en sammanställning.'' Arvidsjaur: Svenskt Militärhistoriskt Bibliotek. * Nelsson, Bertil (1993). ''Från Brunkeberg till Nordanvind: 500 år med svenskt infanteri.'' Stockholm: Probus. * ''Nordisk Familjebok: första utgåvan.'' (1876–1899). Stockholm: Expeditionen af Nordisk familjebok
Online version at Projekt Runeberg
* ''Nordisk Familjebok: uggleupplagan.'' (1904–1926). Stockholm: Nordisk familjeboks förlag
Online version at Projekt Runeberg
* ''Svensk rikskalender 1908.'' (1908). Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söner
Online version at Projekt Runeberg
Online * Holmén, Pelle, & Sjöberg, Jan (2004)
Swedish Armed Forces 1900-2000
Retrieved Dec. 14, 2004. * Högman, Hans (2001)

Retrieved Dec. 14, 2004. * Persson, Mats (1998)
Swedish Army Regiments
Retrieved Dec. 14, 2004. * Sharman, Ken (2000)

Retrieved Dec. 14, 2004. {{Lists of Swedish Army regiments Regiments sv:Regemente