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Phi Sigma Kappa Phi Sigma Kappa (), colloquially known as Phi Sig or PSK, is a men's social and academic Fraternities and sororities, fraternity with approximately 74 List of Phi Sigma Kappa chapters#List of Chapters, active chapters and provisional chapters in ...
follows this gallery of historic and newer images. Hover over photos for chapter names and captions. Many of the buildings in the historical photos are still owned by Phi Sig fraternity chapters and their alumni today, having been remodeled and expanded, while others have been replaced:


Historical Chapterhouse Images

File:Cornell_Chapter_(Gamma)_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_ca1910.jpg, Phi Sigma Kappa's Gamma chapter, at Cornell University, circa 1903. Newly remodeled 2014 File:Alpha Chapter, UMassAmherst, Phi Sigma Kappa 1910.jpg, ΦΣΚ's founding Alpha chapter, circa 1910. Newly remodeled 2015 File:Beta_Deuteron_chapter,_University_of_Minnesota,_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_1933.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Beta Deuteron chapter, at Minnesota, circa 1933. Holds 26 live-ins today File:Nu_chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_at_Lehigh,_in_winter,_low_res.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Nu chapter, at Lehigh, circa 1948 File:Epsilon chapter or Sachem Hall of Phi Sigma Kappa, at Yale University, 1907.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Epsilon chapter, Sachem Hall, at Yale, 1907 File:Beta_chapter,_Union_College,_Phi_Sigma_Kappa_fraternity,_1910.jpg, ΦΣΚ Beta chap Union File:Delta_chapter,_West_Virginia_University,_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_1910.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Delta chapter, West Virginia, 1910. Since replaced with a larger home File:Delta_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa_at_West_Virginia,_May_1941,_sm.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Delta chapter, at West Virginia, circa 1941 File:Eta_chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_Maryland,_newer_building,_1954.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Eta chapter, at Maryland, circa 1954 File:Chi_chapter,_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_at_Williams,_old_house_1947,_small.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Chi chapter, at Williams, previous house, prior to 1947 File:Chi_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa_at_Williams,_sm,_from_the_May_1947_Signet.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Chi chapter, at Williams, circa 1947 File:Omicron_chapter,_MIT,_Phi_Sigma_Kappa_1911.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Omicron chapter, at MIT, (former house) circa 1911 File:Theta_chapter,_Columbia_University,_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_1910.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Theta chapter, Columbia File:Pi_chapter,_Franklin_&_Marshall,_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_1910.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Pi chapter, at Franklin & Marshall College, 1910. (Now inactive) File:Alpha_Deuteron_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_at_Illinois,_sm,_from_The_Signet,_Nov_1950,_vol_XLII,_no_4,_p380.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Alpha Deuteron chapter, at Illinois, circa 1950 File:Mu_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_at_Penn,_from_The_Signet,_May_1950_(sm),_vol_XLII,_No_3,_p232.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Mu chapter, at Penn, circa 1950 File:Kappa_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_at_Penn_State,_sm,_from_The_Signet,_Jan_1950,_vol_XLII,_no_1,_p15.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Kappa chapter, at Penn State, circa 1950 File:Lambda_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_at_George_Washington,_1947,_sm.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Lambda chapter, at George Washington, circa 1947 File:Theta_Deuteron_chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_at_Oregon_State,_1947.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Theta Deuteron chapter, at Oregon State, circa 1947 File:Sigma_Triton_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_at_Indiana,_sm,_from_The_Signet,_Nov_1949,_vol_XLI,_no_4,_p481.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Sigma Triton chapter, at Indiana, (former house) circa 1949 File:Theta_Triton_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_at_Texas,_sm,_May_1949,_from_The_Signet,_Vol_XLI,_no_3,_p275.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Theta Triton chapter, at Texas, circa 1949 File:Xi_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_at_St._Lawrence_(sm),_from_The_Signet,_March_1949,_Vol_XLI,_No_2,_p160.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Xi chapter, at St. Lawrence, circa 1949 File:Omicron_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_at_MIT,_1940s.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Omicron chapter, at MIT, early-1950s File:Iota_Triton_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_at_UConn_(sm),_from_The_Signet,_Jan_1949,_Vol_XLI,_No_1,_p95.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Iota Triton chapter, at UConn, circa 1949 File:Phi_Deuteron_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_at_Kentucky,_sm,_Oct_1946,_from_The_Signet,_XXXVIII,_no4,_p267.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Phi Deuteron chapter, at Kentucky, circa 1946 File:Delta_Deuteron_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_at_Michigan_sm,_Oct_1946,_from_The_Signet,_vol_XXXVIII,_no_4,_p259.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Delta Deuteron chapter, at Michigan, circa 1946 File:Xi_Deuteron_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_at_Tennessee,_Oct_1946_(sm),_from_The_Signet,_vol_XXXVIII,_no_4,_p259.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Xi Deuteron chapter, at Tennessee, (former house) circa 1946 File:Beta_Triton_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_at_Knox,_sm,_May_1946,_from_The_Signet,_Vol_XXXVIII,_no_3,_p136.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Beta Triton chapter, at Knox, circa 1946 File:Omega_Deuteron_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_at_USC,_sm,_May_1946,_from_The_Signet,vol_XXXVIII,_no_3,_p134.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Omega Deuteron chapter, at USC, (former house) circa 1946 File:Alpha_chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_in_winter,_from_1948,_sm.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Alpha chapter, at UMass, circa 1948 File:Beta_Deuteron_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_from_the_Jan_1947_Signet,_vol_XXXIX,_no_1,_p89_left_profile.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Beta Deuteron chapter, at Minnesota, circa 1947 File:Chi_Deuteron_chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_Washington_State,_sm.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Chi Deuteron chapter, at Washington State, circa 1947 File:Gamma_chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_at_Cornell,_left_profile,_Jan_1947,_sm.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Gamma chapter, at Cornell, circa 1947 File:Lambda_Triton_chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_at_Rhode_Island,_1948.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Lambda Triton chapter, at Rhode Island, circa 1948 File:Mu Deuteron chapter of Phi Sigma Kappa, at the University of Montana, Missoula, 1948 sm.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Mu Deuteron chapter, at the Univ. of Montana, circa 1948 File:Phi_Deuteron_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_at_Kentucky,_in_1941.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Phi Deuteron chapter, at Kentucky, circa 1941 File:Phi_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa_at_Swarthmore,_The_Signet,_Jan_1944,_vol.XXXVI,_No.1,_p.7.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Phi Chapter, at Swarthmore, circa 1944 File:Pi_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa_at_Franklin_&_Marshall,_sm,_The_Signet,_Mar_1943,_vol.XXXV,_No.2,_p.103.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Pi chapter, at Franklin & Marshall, circa 1943 File:Delta_Triton_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa_at_Purdue,_The_Signet,_sm,_Oct_1943,_vol.XXXV,_No.4,_p.225.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Delta Triton chapter, at Purdue, circa 1943 File:Nu_Triton_chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_Hartwick,_Nov_1948,_The_Signet,_vol_XXXX,_no.4,_p529.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Nu Triton chapter, at Hartwick, circa 1948 File:Pi_Deuteron_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa_at_Ohio_State,_March_1950,_The_Signet,_vol_XLII,_No_2,_p.122.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Pi Deuteron chapter, at Ohio State, circa 1950 File:Omicron_Triton_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa_at_UC_Davis,_May_1949,_The_Signet,_vol_XLI,_No.3,_p.309.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Omicron Triton chapter, at UC Davis, circa 1949 File:Theta_Triton_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_at_Texas,_Nov_1950,_The_Signet,_Vol_XLII,_no_4,_p446.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Theta Triton chapter, at Texas, circa 1950 File:Delta Tetarton Chapter of Phi Sigma Kappa at the Univ. of Florida, the Signet, May 1952, vol XLIV, no 3, p219.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Delta Tetarton chapter, at Florida, circa 1952 File:Xi_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa_at_St._Lawrence,_the_Signet,_May_1952,_vol_XLIV,_no_3,_p160.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Xi chapter, at St. Lawrence, circa 1952 File:Tau_Triton_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_Baldwin-Wallace_College,_the_Signet,_May_1952,_vol.XLIV,_No.3,_p.228.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Tau Triton chapter, at Baldwin-Wallace College, circa 1952 File:Theta_Triton_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_at_Texas,_Signet_May_1952,_vol.XLIV,_No.3,_p.230,_small.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Theta Triton chapter, at Texas, circa 1952


More Recent Chapterhouse Images

File:Delta_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_West_Virginia,_in_snow,_2013.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Delta chapter today, at West Virginia Univ File:UVA_Phi_Sig_House.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Psi chapter today, at Virginia File:Xi_Deuteron_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_UTenn,_2005.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Xi Deuteron chapter, at Tennessee Knoxville File:Gamma_Triton_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_at_South_Carolina,_2013.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Gamma Triton chapter, at South Carolina File:Gamma_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_at_Cornell,_2012.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Gamma chapter today, at Cornell File:Omega_Deuteron_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_at_USC,_2013.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Omega Deuteron chapter, at USC File:Iota_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_Stevens_Institute,_2008.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Iota chapter, at Stevens Institute File:Gamma_Tetarton_chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_RPI,_2013.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Gamma Tetarton chapter, at Rensselaer Poly File:Kappa_Chapter_of_Phi_Sigma_Kappa,_Penn_State,_2010.jpg, ΦΣΚ's Kappa chapter, at Penn State


List of Chapters


List of Provisional Chapters of Phi Sigma Kappa

Interest groups form Provisional Chapters, which in turn become Chapters by earning a Phi Sigma Kappa Charter from the International Headquarters. A
charter A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the re ...
is a document which conveys from a governing body permission for a local group to operate as a chapter. A PSK Charter also signifies the date and location of the new chapter, and lists its founding members. In the event of a re-colonization, a new group may still refer to the original charter date when citing the age of their chapter, even in a re-colonization.The term "colony" was retired in place of "provisional chapter" at the 68th General Convention.


Expansion Program

Phi Sigma Kappa supports a vigorous expansion program of two to four new chapters a year. Phi Sigma Kappa's expansion efforts typically follow one of three methods: :* At the request of a viable ''interest group'' that contacts Phi Sigma Kappa :* By affiliation of an ''existing local fraternity'' into Phi Sigma Kappa :* As the result of ''planned expansion efforts'' by Headquarters staff. The Fraternity takes special interest in re-chartering chapters at schools where it previously had a chapter. In such cases, significant funds may be available to support housing or scholarships that have been held in trust, awaiting re-colonization, by alumni of the original chapter. Interested non-members can start an Interest Group at their school by contacting the Fraternity's HQ directly, or by joining a nearby active Phi Sig chapter. Unlike many national fraternities, Phi Sig allows a limited number of members from local, accredited schools in the area for this purpose. The Fraternity maintains several full-time staff members dedicated t
expansion and the support of interest groups, provisional chapters and new chapters


Naming Rules & Provisional Chapter List

''Interest groups'' are named temporarily after the school. Where the Fraternity has previously had a presence, ''re-established'' groups may refer to themselves by their original chapter name, with the word "Provisional Chapter" appended. Provisional Chapters at schools where Phi Sig ''has not'' had a presence will be awarded a chapter name as their induction ceremony is scheduled. Where there is lack of progress or low membership, unsuccessful provisional chapters may be ''disbanded'' before receiving a charter or series name. The 1985 merger resulted in the following naming compromises: :*In cases where an original Phi Sigma Kappa chapter as well as a Phi Sigma Epsilon chapter were present on campus ''but where both are now dormant'', the designation of any new group would normally be the name of the ''older'' original chapter, with allowances based on alumni preference. See also the main section on Naming System. :*Phi Sigma Epsilon's practice was to name interest groups and colonies immediately. Because some colonies earned their charter within months, and others took up to four years, this resulted in a chapter roster that wasn't strictly alphabetical when listed by date of founding. The roster today, and this page, is maintained by chartering date, following Phi Sigma Kappa's practice. Buttons on the header field allow readers to sort by state, school, status, etc. :*Occasionally, a PSE colony was allowed a name that referenced a former local fraternity's original name:
Shepherd College Shepherd University is a public university in Shepherdstown, West Virginia. Accredited by the Higher Learning Commission, the university enrolled 3,159 students in Fall 2020. History Shepherd University began when the county seat of Jefferson ...
's ''Sigma Chi'' chapter of Phi Sigma Kappa, for example, which honors their former local name of ''Theta Sigma Chi''. :*Several ''Sigma''-series names were never assigned, and there are no plans to use them. Colonies, listed below, are grouped first by those ''soon chartering'', then by ''colonies'', and finally by ''interest groups and planned expansion targets''. Groups that have an active presence on campus are bolded.


See also

*
Phi Sigma Kappa Phi Sigma Kappa (), colloquially known as Phi Sig or PSK, is a men's social and academic Fraternities and sororities, fraternity with approximately 74 List of Phi Sigma Kappa chapters#List of Chapters, active chapters and provisional chapters in ...
* ΦΣΚ's building acquisition entity: ''"PSK Properties"'' *
Phi Sigma Epsilon Phi Sigma Epsilon () was a North American social fraternity that operated for 75 years (February 20, 1910 – August 14, 1985) until its merger with the Phi Sigma Kappa () fraternity. In 1985, the majority of Phi Sigma Epsilon chapters participat ...
, (includes more info on the many chapters that came from the merger) *
Phi Sigma Phi Phi Sigma Phi,() is a national fraternity in the United States founded on July 30, 1988 in South Bend, Indiana by chapters formerly of Phi Sigma Epsilon that declined to participate in that fraternity's merger into Phi Sigma Kappa. There are cur ...
, the spin-off group of a few PSE chapters from 1987 that rejected the merger.
The Student Life and Culture Archives at UIUC
for a list of US institutions and the chapters formed on each campus.


Notes

* a. For a brief period, ''Alpha chapter'' called itself "Pi" because this was the initial letter of the Greek word for "first." The ''Pi'' designation was used from 1878 coinciding with the first appearance of the public name of the Fraternity (that is, ''Phi Sigma Kappa'') until the end of 1887. Similarly, ''Beta chapter'' at first had selected its name to be "Alden March chapter", after the name of the founder of that college. It was only when the petition came in from the group that would become Phi Sig's ''Gamma chapter'' at Cornell that the first two chapters adopted the names ''Alpha'' and ''Beta''. * b. The oldest traditional fraternities (~junior societies) at Yale named their buildings with "Hall" nicknames, by which they wished to be known on campus: Thus
Phi Sigma Kappa Phi Sigma Kappa (), colloquially known as Phi Sig or PSK, is a men's social and academic Fraternities and sororities, fraternity with approximately 74 List of Phi Sigma Kappa chapters#List of Chapters, active chapters and provisional chapters in ...
's ''Epsilon'' chapter adopted the name ''Sachem Hall''. Similarly, the
Theta Xi Theta Xi () is a North American Greek-letter social college fraternity. It was founded at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) on April 29, 1864. Of all the social fraternities today, Theta Xi was the only one founded during the Civil War. Its ...
chapter was ''Franklin Hall'',
Delta Psi St. Anthony Hall or the Fraternity of Delta Psi is an American fraternity and literary society. Its first chapter was founded at Columbia University on , the feast day of Saint Anthony the Great. The fraternity is a non–religious, nonsectari ...
adopted the name '' St. Anthony Hall'' which spread to their entire small but old national fraternity,
Chi Delta Theta Chi Delta Theta () (also Chi Delt) is an Asian-American Interest sorority based in California. The organization strives to promote sisterhood, community service, academics, cultural awareness and social activity in the lives of its members. Histo ...
(local literary honorary) established the ''
Manuscript Society Manuscript Society is a senior society at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. Toward the end of each academic year 16 rising seniors are inducted into the society, which meets twice weekly for dinner and discussion. Manuscript is reputedly ...
'',
Sigma Delta Chi The Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ), formerly known as Sigma Delta Chi, is the oldest organization representing journalists in the United States. It was established on April 17, 1909, at DePauw University,2009 SPJ Annual Report, letter ...
(local) was renamed the ''Cloister Club'' which soon became ''
Book and Snake The Society of Book and Snake (incorporated as the Stone Trust Corporation) is the fourth oldest secret society at Yale University and was the first society to induct women into its delegation. Book and Snake was founded at the Sheffield Scientif ...
''.
Phi Gamma Delta Phi Gamma Delta (), commonly known as Fiji, is a social Fraternities and sororities, fraternity with more than 144 active chapters and 10 colonies across the United States and Canada. It was founded at Washington & Jefferson College, Jefferson C ...
was ''Vernon Hall'' which later became ''
Myth and Sword Established in 1908, The Order of Myth and Sword is the last secret society founded in the Sheffield Scientific School at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. The organisation was first formed as "Vernon Hall", a three-year society bearing th ...
'',
Chi Phi Chi Phi () is considered by some as the oldest American men's college social fraternity that was established as the result of the merger of three separate organizations that were each known as Chi Phi. The earliest of these organizations was for ...
was ''York Hall'',
Psi Upsilon Psi Upsilon (), commonly known as Psi U, is a North American fraternity,''Psi Upsilon Tablet'' founded at Union College on November 24, 1833. The fraternity reports 50 chapters at colleges and universities throughout North America, some of which ...
became the ''Fence Club'', and finally,
Delta Phi Delta Phi () is a fraternity founded in 1827 at Union College in Schenectady, New York consisting of ten active chapters along the East Coast of the United States. The fraternity also uses the names "St. Elmo," "St. Elmo Hall," or merely "Elmo" ...
was known at Yale as ''St. Elmo's''. 's Sachem Hall was located at 124 Prospect Street. * c. The ''Tau chapter'' of Phi Sigma Kappa separated from the national organization in 1956 over the issue of racial discrimination and became Phi Tau coeducational local fraternity. Two months later, the short-lived policies that incited the separation were themselves dropped, and Phi Sigma Kappa became one of the first fraternities to welcome black students. * d.
Cornell Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to tea ...
was the only school with active chapters of both Phi Sigma Kappa and Phi Sigma Epsilon when the two fraternities merged in 1985. Phi Sigma Epsilon's ''Phi Tau'' chapter was therefore released to join another national fraternity. It opted to join
Theta Chi Theta Chi () is an international Fraternities and sororities, college fraternity. It was founded on April 10, 1856 at Norwich University then-located in Norwich, Vermont, and has initiated more than 200,000 members and currently has over 8,700 c ...
, but that chapter has since closed. As Theta Chi's alumni held another, larger building the chapter's former building was sold to
Alpha Chi Omega Alpha Chi Omega (, also known as Alpha Chi or A Chi O) is a national women's fraternity founded on October 15, 1885. As of 2018, there are 132 collegiate and 279 alumnae chapters represented across the United States, and the fraternity counts ...
sorority. More detail on this may be found in the references. * e. ''Zeta chapter's'' alumni are still active, and have established a significant pool of scholarship dollars administered by ΦΣΚ's national headquarters. The funds are available to any Phi Sig or their children who attend any of the four City College of NY schools for undergraduate or graduate work. * f. The ''Sigma Zeta chapter'' of Phi Sigma Epsilon did not participate in the merger with Phi Sigma Kappa. It eventually became a chapter of Phi Sigma Phi but, dissatisfied, was then re-established as a colony of Phi Sigma Kappa in 1996. * g. The ''Epsilon Septaton chapter'' of Phi Sigma Kappa reverted to its previous local affiliation of Delta Beta Chi in 1995. ''Kappa Septaton chapter'' likewise ended its affiliation with Phi Sigma Kappa in 2007 to become to the ''Beta chapter'' o
Delta Beta Chi
Both local chapters are now dormant. This two-chapter group is not to be confused with the small national sorority of th
same name
* h. 1952's "Bedford Resolution" was one of the reasons that led to the expulsion of ''Mu Triton'' at Boston University, which lost its charter in 1954. Similarly, ''Beta Triton'' at Knox seceded back to local status in 1955. Hartwick College's ''Nu Triton'' was closed for the same reason, also in 1955. All three are today dormant. * i. There exists some confusion regarding two chapters named Phi Tau. Phi Sigma Epsilon's ''Phi Tau chapter'' at
Cornell Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to tea ...
was existent from 1963 until the merger with Phi Sigma Kappa in 1985 when it was released to join another national. The Fraternity retained its much older, original ''Gamma'' chapter. The former PSE chapter there should NOT be confused with Phi Sigma Kappa's ''Tau'' chapter at Dartmouth, which, upon seceding from the national fraternity in 1956, renamed itself ''Phi Tau.'' Name similarity is purely coincidental. * j. Both Phi Sigma Kappa and Phi Sigma Epsilon had chapters at Ferris State University. The Phi Sigma Kappa chapter closed in 1978. Phi Sigma Epsilon's ''Sigma Epsilon chapter'' became the ''Sigma Epsilon chapter'' of Phi Sigma Kappa when the two fraternities merged. * k. Greek systems have died out on some campuses. At times when the United States or Canada has entered a wartime posture or a period of significant manpower draft, such as World War I or World War II, weaker chapters of many fraternities have had to close, with some unable to recover after the war. Campus acceptance can vary, making re-establishment far more difficult: Fraternities and sororities remain unwelcome at Queen's University, of Kingston, Ontario where PSK's ''Rho Chapter'' failed when all members of the young chapter died in service during World War I or failed to return after the war. In response to efforts by other fraternities to form or re-form on the campus in the 1920s, that University's student senate (AMS) banned Greek societies in 1933. Likewise at St. John's College, in Annapolis, Maryland, PSK's weak ''Sigma Chapter'' failed to reopen after World War II at this classics-focused liberal arts school. Neither school has fraternities or sororities today. * l. Beginning in the late 1960s, several small eastern schools banned their fraternity systems out of egalitarian concerns, leading to alarm among fraternity executives that such a trend would be more widespread. However, their worst fears did not come to pass, and the trend fizzled. Indeed, some of these schools, reporting a ''marked drop in alumni giving,'' have rescinded such bans. For example, former long-time Phi Sig campuses
Swarthmore College Swarthmore College ( , ) is a private liberal arts college in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1864, with its first classes held in 1869, Swarthmore is one of the earliest coeducational colleges in the United States. It was established as ...
and
Franklin and Marshall Franklin & Marshall College (F&M) is a private liberal arts college in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. It employs 175 full-time faculty members and has a student body of approximately 2,400 full-time students. It was founded upon the merger of Frankli ...
now allow Greek organizations to re-charter. Nevertheless, PSK's ''Chi Chapter'' at
Williams College Williams College is a private liberal arts college in Williamstown, Massachusetts. It was established as a men's college in 1793 with funds from the estate of Ephraim Williams, a colonist from the Province of Massachusetts Bay who was kille ...
, of Williamstown, Massachusetts fell to the anti-Greek trend in 1966, and remains closed to recognized expansion today. Other institutions that have adopted an anti-Greek posture include
Colby College Colby College is a private liberal arts college in Waterville, Maine. It was founded in 1813 as the Maine Literary and Theological Institution, then renamed Waterville College after the city where it resides. The donations of Christian philanth ...
which banned them outright and
Amherst College Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its then-president Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher educati ...
, a private college in that same Massachusetts town where PSK was founded, on which campus fraternities nevertheless exist ''sub-rosa''. Neither Colby or Amherst Colleges have ever hosted a Phi Sig chapter. * m. Sigma Phi Sigma was a fraternity of 18 chapters that was unable to re-kindle itself after World War II. Several of its largest groups affiliated into Phi Sigma Kappa, merging assets for the benefit of the combined organization after SPS's dissolution in 1947. These include an exceptionally sound chapter at Cal Berkeley, which merged into PSK's ''Omega chapter'', and most of the ex-Nevada and Wisconsin chapter members who also sought PSK. In fact, alumni of the dormant Wisconsin chapters of both SPS and PSK merged their assets and worked together to re-establish ''Zeta Deuteron'' on the Wisconsin campus, where it had been defunct since 1931. The fine relationship PSK enjoyed with SPS at its dissolution was spurred by "notably excellent relations with PSK's Bro. Dean Palm and Bro. Bill Wood."''Bairds'', page VIII-23 * n. The ''Epsilon Kappa'' chapter of Phi Sigma Kappa separated from the national organization in 1998 and became a local organization called Phi Sigma Chi fraternity. This is not to be confused with the NY-based multicultural fraternity of Phi Sigma Chi, with which the Stevens Point chapter has no connection. This now-local chapter has disbanded. * o. These four functioning chapters did not participate in the merger between Phi Sigma Kappa and Phi Sigma Epsilon. A total of seven (these four, plus a schismatic group of PSE ''Lambda chapter alumni'' who didn't transition into the new ''Epsilon Lambda,'' plus two revived chapters) would go on to form Phi Sigma Phi fraternity in 1988. See further discussion on the Talk page. * p. In its biggest loss to the co-ed movement which affected some fraternities on a few campuses in the 1970s, Phi Sigma Kappa's ''Nu Deuteron chapter'' at
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is conside ...
voted to admit women in 1973, and thus voluntarily removed itself from the national fraternity by 'going local'. This action came just prior to the reintroduction of sororities on campus due to Title IX. Continuing to this day, its former building was retained by the group, still labeled as the "Phi Sig" house, and is one of many cooperative housing entities on campus. Its co-ed residents are called "Phi Sigs." This group has no connection with the national fraternity at this time. Still,
Phi Sigma Kappa Phi Sigma Kappa (), colloquially known as Phi Sig or PSK, is a men's social and academic Fraternities and sororities, fraternity with approximately 74 List of Phi Sigma Kappa chapters#List of Chapters, active chapters and provisional chapters in ...
has expressed a long-term goal of re-establishing itself on legacy campuses it has lost, such as Stanford.Website of the co-op group, with building photo.
accessed 18 July 2016.
* q. Phi Sigma Kappa's merger with Phi Sigma Epsilon meant occasional merger of alumni groups on campuses where both fraternities had, or previously had had a presence. At the 1985 merger, both may have been ''inactive,'' or one may have been active with the other dormant, or since that time a chapter may have been re-colonized, usually taking on the older chapter's name ''from that campus.'' In the single case where both fraternities had an ''active'' chapter at the time of the merger, at Cornell, the younger chapter was released. For purposes of this list, when a chapter name is bolded this indicates it is an active chapter. * r. The
University of Wisconsin–Platteville University of Wisconsin–Platteville (UW–Platteville) is a public university in Platteville, Wisconsin. Part of the University of Wisconsin System, it offers bachelor's and master's degrees. The university has three colleges that serve over ...
chapter began as the Philadelphian Society in 1866, the year this school was founded. Sometime after 1893 they adopted the name Phi Sigma, continuing as a local fraternity. The group merged into Phi Sigma Epsilon in 1969, then followed that fraternity's merger with Phi Sigma Kappa in 1985. It withdrew or closed in 1991, possibly becoming dormant for a time. However, the group, now unaffiliated with Phi Sigma Kappa, has emerged with local alumni support as a local under its old name
Phi Sigma
Website accessed 16 Feb 2020. Name similarity to PSK's ''Phi Sigma chapter'', at
Hillsdale College Hillsdale College is a Private university, private Conservatism in the United States, conservative Christian liberal arts college in Hillsdale, Michigan. It was founded in 1844 by Abolitionism, abolitionists known as Free Will Baptists. Its missio ...
is merely coincidental. * s. California, Edinboro, and Clarion Universities of Pennsylvania merged to become Pennsylvania Western University, "PennWest", with three campuses, on . * t. In , Pennsylvania higher education officials announced that Mansfield would merge with Bloomsburg University and Lock Haven University in response to financial difficulties and declining enrollment, a consolidation of administrative and other functions, where each institution would represent a campus of a single university. In , the new institution was created to oversee the three universities and was named the Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania.


References


External links


Phi Sigma Kappa National DirectoryPhi Sigma Kappa's Properties group, supporting chapter housing projectsGoogle map listing chapters
{{DEFAULTSORT:Phi Sigma Kappa chapters Lists of chapters of United States student societies by society