List of Penicillium species
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Penicillium ''Penicillium'' () is a genus of ascomycetous fungi that is part of the mycobiome of many species and is of major importance in the natural environment, in food spoilage, and in food and drug production. Some members of the genus produce pe ...
'' species. The genus has over 300 species.


Species


A

* '' Penicillium abidjanum''eol.org
/ref> * '' Penicillium adametzii'' * '' Penicillium adametzioides'' * '' Penicillium aeris'' * '' Penicillium aethiopicum'' * '' Penicillium albicans'' * '' Penicillium albidum '' * '' Penicillium albocoremium'' * '' Penicillium alexiae'' * '' Penicillium alfredii'' * '' Penicillium alicantinum'' * '' Penicillium allahabadense'' * ''
Penicillium allii ''Penicillium allii'' is an anamorph fungus species of the genus of ''Penicillium''. ''Penicillium allii'' is a pathogen of garlic ( Allium sativum).''First report of Penicillium allii as a field pathogen of garlic (Allium sativum)'' ''J.G. Valde ...
'' * '' Penicillium allii-sativi''UniProt
/ref> * '' Penicillium alogum'' * '' Penicillium alutaceum'' * ''
Penicillium anatolicum ''Penicillium anatolicum'' is a fungus species of the genus of ''Penicillium ''Penicillium'' () is a genus of ascomycetous fungi that is part of the mycobiome of many species and is of major importance in the natural environment, in food ...
'' * '' Penicillium amagasakiense'' * '' Penicillium amaliae'' * '' Penicillium amphipolaria'' * ''
Penicillium anatolicum ''Penicillium anatolicum'' is a fungus species of the genus of ''Penicillium ''Penicillium'' () is a genus of ascomycetous fungi that is part of the mycobiome of many species and is of major importance in the natural environment, in food ...
'' * ''
Penicillium angulare ''Penicillium angulare'' is a fungus species of the genus of ''Penicillium ''Penicillium'' () is a genus of ascomycetous fungi that is part of the mycobiome of many species and is of major importance in the natural environment, in food s ...
'' * ''
Penicillium angustiporcatum ''Penicillium angustiporcatum'' is a fungus species of the genus of ''Penicillium ''Penicillium'' () is a genus of ascomycetous fungi that is part of the mycobiome of many species and is of major importance in the natural environment, in ...
'' * ''
Penicillium antarcticum ''Penicillium antarcticum'' is an ubiquitous, endophytic fungus species of the genus ''Penicillium''. ''Penicillium antarcticum'' produces the polyketide compounds antarone A and antarone B. It was originally discovered on the Windmill Isla ...
'' * ''
Penicillium annulatum ''Penicillium'' () is a genus of ascomycetous fungi that is part of the mycobiome of many species and is of major importance in the natural environment, in food spoilage, and in food and drug production. Some members of the genus produce ...
'' * ''
Penicillium aotearoae ''Penicillium'' () is a genus of ascomycetous fungi that is part of the mycobiome of many species and is of major importance in the natural environment, in food spoilage, and in food and drug production. Some members of the genus produce ...
'' * ''
Penicillium araracuarense ''Penicillium araracuarense'' is a fungus species of the genus of ''Penicillium ''Penicillium'' () is a genus of ascomycetous fungi that is part of the mycobiome of many species and is of major importance in the natural environment, in f ...
'' * ''
Penicillium ardesiacum ''Penicillium ardesiacum'' is an anamorph fungus species of the genus of ''Penicillium ''Penicillium'' () is a genus of ascomycetous fungi that is part of the mycobiome of many species and is of major importance in the natural environmen ...
'' * ''
Penicillium arenicola ''Penicillium arenicola'' is an anamorph fungus species of the genus of ''Penicillium'' which was isolated from pine forest soil in Russia.Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturenbr>/ref> See also * List of Penicillium species Re ...
'' * ''
Penicillium aragonense ''Penicillium aragonense'' is an anamorph fungus species of the genus of ''Penicillium ''Penicillium'' () is a genus of ascomycetous fungi that is part of the mycobiome of many species and is of major importance in the natural environmen ...
'' * ''
Penicillium arianeae ''Penicillium arianeae'' is a fungus species of the genus of ''Penicillium'' which is named after Princess Ariane of the Netherlands Princess Ariane of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau (Ariane Wilhelmina Máxima Inés; born 10 April ...
'' * ''
Penicillium ardesiacum ''Penicillium ardesiacum'' is an anamorph fungus species of the genus of ''Penicillium ''Penicillium'' () is a genus of ascomycetous fungi that is part of the mycobiome of many species and is of major importance in the natural environmen ...
'' * ''
Penicillium arenicola ''Penicillium arenicola'' is an anamorph fungus species of the genus of ''Penicillium'' which was isolated from pine forest soil in Russia.Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturenbr>/ref> See also * List of Penicillium species Re ...
'' * '' Penicillium argentinense'' * '' Penicillium armarii'' * '' Penicillium astrolabium'' * '' Penicillium asturianum'' * '' Penicillium atramentosum'' * '' Penicillium athertonense'' * '' Penicillium atrolazulinum'' * '' Penicillium attenuatum'' * '' Penicillium atrosanguineum'' * '' Penicillium atrovenetum'' * '' Penicillium austricola'' * '' Penicillium aurantiacobrunneum'' * '' Penicillium aurantiogriseum'' * '' Penicillium aureocephalum'' * '' Penicillium austroafricanum''ICPA A commission of the International Union of Microbiological Societies
 * '' Penicillium austrosinicum''


B

* '' Penicillium bilaiae'' * '' Penicillium bissettii'' * '' Penicillium boreae'' * '' Penicillium bovifimosum'' * '' Penicillium brasilianum'' * '' Penicillium brasiliense'' * '' Penicillium brefeldianum'' * '' Penicillium brevicompactum'' * '' Penicillium brevissimum'' * '' Penicillium brevistipitatum'' * '' Penicillium brocae'' * '' Penicillium brunneoconidiatum'' * '' Penicillium brunneum'' * '' Penicillium buchwaldii'' * '' Penicillium burgense'' * '' Penicillium bussumense''


C

* '' Penicillium caerulescens'' * '' Penicillium cainii'' * '' Penicillium cairnsense'' * '' Penicillium calidicanium'' * '' Penicillium camemberti'' * '' Penicillium camponotum'' * '' Penicillium canariense'' * '' Penicillium canescens'' * '' Penicillium canis'' * '' Penicillium cantabricum'' * '' Penicillium caperatum'' * '' Penicillium capsulatum'' * '' Penicillium carneum'' * '' Penicillium cartierense'' * '' Penicillium caseifulvum'' * '' Penicillium catalonicum'' * '' Penicillium cataractarum'' * '' Penicillium catenatum'' * '' Penicillium cavernicola'' * '' Penicillium cecidicola'' * '' Penicillium cellarum'' * '' Penicillium chalabudae'' * '' Penicillium chalybeum'' * '' Penicillium charlesii'' * '' Penicillium chermesinum '' * '' Penicillium choerospondiatis'' * '' Penicillium christenseniae'' * '' Penicillium chroogomphum'' * ''
Penicillium chrysogenum ''Penicillium chrysogenum'' (formerly known as ''Penicillium notatum'') is a species of fungus in the genus ''Penicillium''. It is common in temperate and subtropical regions and can be found on salted food products, but it is mostly found in in ...
'' * '' Penicillium cinnamopurpureum'' * ''
Penicillium citrinum ''Penicillium citrinum'' is an anamorph, mesophilic fungus species of the genus of ''Penicillium'' which produces tanzawaic acid A-D, ACC, Mevastatin, Quinocitrinine A, Quinocitrinine B, and nephrotoxic citrinin. ''Penicillium citrinum'' is ...
'' * '' Penicillium citrioviride'' * '' Penicillium clavigerum'' * '' Penicillium clavistipitatum'' * '' Penicillium claviforme'' * '' Penicillium cluniae'' * '' Penicillium coalescens'' * '' Penicillium coccotrypicola'' * '' Penicillium coeruleum'' * '' Penicillium coffeae'' * '' Penicillium columnare'' * '' Penicillium commune'' * '' Penicillium compactum'' * '' Penicillium concentricum'' * '' Penicillium confertum'' * '' Penicillium contaminatum'' * '' Penicillium coprobium'' * '' Penicillium coprophilum'' * '' Penicillium copticola'' * '' Penicillium coralligerum'' * '' Penicillium corylophilum'' * '' Penicillium corynephorum'' * '' Penicillium corvianum'' * '' Penicillium cosmopolitanum'' * '' Penicillium cremeogriseum'' * '' Penicillium crustosum'' * '' Penicillium cryptum'' * '' Penicillium crystallinum'' * '' Penicillium costaricense'' * '' Penicillium cravenianum'' * '' Penicillium curticaule'' * '' Penicillium cvjetkovicii'' * '' Penicillium cyaneum''


D

* '' Penicillium daejeonium'' * '' Penicillium daleae'' * '' Penicillium decaturense'' * '' Penicillium decumbens'' * '' Penicillium dendriticum'' * '' Penicillium desertorum'' * '' Penicillium diabolicalicense'' * '' Penicillium dierckxii'' * '' Penicillium digitatum'' * '' Penicillium dimorphosporum'' * '' Penicillium dipodomyicola'' * '' Penicillium dipodomyis'' * '' Penicillium discolor'' * '' Penicillium diversum'' * '' Penicillium dodgei'' * '' Penicillium donkii'' * '' Penicillium dravuni'' * '' Penicillium duclauxii'' * '' Penicillium dunedinense''


E

* '' Penicillium echinulatum'' * '' Penicillium elleniae'' * '' Penicillium ellipsoideosporum'' * '' Penicillium emmonsii'' * '' Penicillium erubescens'' * '' Penicillium euglaucum'' * '' Penicillium erythromellis'' * '' Penicillium estinogenum'' * '' Penicillium excelsum'' * ''
Penicillium expansum ''Penicillium expansum'' is a psychrophilic blue mold that is common throughout the world in soil. It causes Blue Mold of apples, one of the most prevalent and economically damaging post-harvest diseases of apples. Though primarily known as a d ...
''


F

* '' Penicillium fasciculatum'' * '' Penicillium fennelliae'' * '' Penicillium fimorum'' * '' Penicillium flavescens'' * '' Penicillium flavidostipitatum'' * '' Penicillium flavigenum'' * '' Penicillium flavisclerotiatum'' * '' Penicillium fluviserpens'' * '' Penicillium formosanum'' * '' Penicillium fractum'' * '' Penicillium freii'' * '' Penicillium funiculosum'' * '' Penicillium fundyense'' * '' Penicillium fusisporum''


G

* '' Penicillium georgiense'' * '' Penicillium giganteum'' * '' Penicillium gladioli'' * ''
Penicillium glabrum ''Penicillium glabrum'' is a plant pathogen infecting strawberries. References External links USDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal strawberry diseases Fungi described in 1911 glabrum {{fungus-fruit-disease-stub ...
'' * '' Penicillium glandicola'' * '' Penicillium glaucoalbidum'' * '' Penicillium glaucum'' * '' Penicillium glycyrrhizacola'' * '' Penicillium goetzii'' * '' Penicillium gossypii '' * '' Penicillium gorlenkoanum'' * '' Penicillium gracilentum'' * '' Penicillium grevilleicola'' * '' Penicillium griseofulvum'' * '' Penicillium griseolum'' * '' Penicillium griseopurpureum'' * '' Penicillium griseum'' * '' Penicillium guanacastense''


H

* '' Penicillium halotolerans'' * '' Penicillium hemitrachum'' * '' Penicillium hennebertii'' * '' Penicillium herquei'' * '' Penicillium heteromorphum '' * '' Penicillium hetheringtonii'' * '' Penicillium hirayamae'' * '' Penicillium hirsutum'' * '' Penicillium hispanicum'' * '' Penicillium humicola'' * '' Penicillium hoeksii'' * '' Penicillium hordei'' * '' Penicillium humicoloides'' * '' Penicillium humuli'' * '' Penicillium hypomycetis''


I

* '' Penicillium ianthinellum'' * '' Penicillium idahoense'' * '' Penicillium implicatum'' * '' Penicillium improvisum'' * '' Penicillium incoloratum'' * '' Penicillium indonesiae'' * '' Penicillium inflatum'' * '' Penicillium intermedium'' * '' Penicillium infra-aurantiacum'' * '' Penicillium infrabuccalum'' * '' Penicillium infrapurpureum'' * '' Penicillium imranianum '' * '' Penicillium inusitatum'' * '' Penicillium isariiforme'' * '' Penicillium islandicum'' * '' Penicillium italicum''


J

* '' Penicillium jacksonii'' * '' Penicillium jamesonlandense'' * '' Penicillium janczewskii'' * '' Penicillium javanicum'' * '' Penicillium jejuense'' * '' Penicillium jensenii'' * '' Penicillium jiangxiense'' * '' Penicillium johnkrugii'' * '' Penicillium jugoslavicum''


K

* '' Penicillium kananaskense'' * '' Penicillium kenraperi'' * '' Penicillium kiamaense'' * '' Penicillium klebahnii'' * '' Penicillium kloeckeri'' * '' Penicillium kojigenum'' * '' Penicillium kongii'' * '' Penicillium koreense''


L

* '' Penicillium lacus-sarmientei'' * '' Penicillium laeve'' * '' Penicillium lapatayae'' * '' Penicillium lapidosum'' * '' Penicillium lassenii'' * '' Penicillium lemhiflumine'' * '' Penicillium lehmanii'' * '' Penicillium lenticrescens'' * '' Penicillium levitum'' * '' Penicillium lignorum'' * '' Penicillium limosum'' * '' Penicillium lineatum'' * '' Penicillium loliense'' * '' Penicillium longicatenatum'' * '' Penicillium ludwigii''


M

* '' Penicillium macrosclerotiorum'' * '' Penicillium maclennaniae'' * '' Penicillium madriti'' * '' Penicillium magnielliptisporum'' * '' Penicillium malacaense'' * '' Penicillium malacosphaerulum'' * '' Penicillium mallochii'' * '' Penicillium malmesburiense'' * '' Penicillium mariae-crucis'' * '' Penicillium marinum'' * '' Penicillium marthae-christensenia'' * '' Penicillium maximae'' * '' Penicillium megasporum'' * '' Penicillium melanoconidium'' * '' Penicillium melinii'' * '' Penicillium menonorum'' * '' Penicillium meloforme'' * '' Penicillium meridianum'' * '' Penicillium mexicanum'' * '' Penicillium miczynskii'' * '' Penicillium momoii'' * '' Penicillium mimosinum'' * '' Penicillium minioluteum'' * '' Penicillium moldavicum'' * '' Penicillium molle'' * '' Penicillium mononematosum'' * '' Penicillium monsgalena'' * '' Penicillium monsserratidens'' * '' Penicillium montanense'' * '' Penicillium multicolor'' * '' Penicillium murcianum''


N

* '' Penicillium nalgiovense'' * '' Penicillium neocrassum'' * '' Penicillium neoechinulatum'' * '' Penicillium neomiczynskii'' * '' Penicillium nepalense'' * '' Penicillium nilense'' * '' Penicillium nodositatum'' * '' Penicillium nodulum'' * '' Penicillium nordicum'' * '' Penicillium nothofagi'' * '' Penicillium novae-zelandiae'' * '' Penicillium nucicola''


O

* '' Penicillium ochotense'' * '' Penicillium oblatum'' * '' Penicillium occitanis'' * '' Penicillium ochrochloron'' * '' Penicillium ochrosalmoneum'' * '' Penicillium olsonii'' * '' Penicillium onobense'' * '' Penicillium oregonense'' * '' Penicillium ootensis'' * '' Penicillium ornatum'' * '' Penicillium ortum'' * '' Penicillium osmophilum'' * '' Penicillium ovatum'' * '' Penicillium oxalicum ''


P

* '' Penicillium pagulum'' * '' Penicillium pachmariensis'' * '' Penicillium palitans'' * '' Penicillium palmae'' * '' Penicillium panamense'' * '' Penicillium pancosmium'' * ''
Penicillium paneum ''Penicillium paneum'' is a species of fungus in the genus ''Penicillium'' which can spoil cereal grains. ''Penicillium paneum'' produces 1-Octen-3-ol and penipanoid A, penipanoid B, penipanoid C, patulin and roquefortine C Roquefortine C is ...
'' * '' Penicillium panissanguineum'' * '' Penicillium paradoxum'' * '' Penicillium parviverrucosum'' * '' Penicillium parvofructum'' * '' Penicillium parvulum'' * '' Penicillium parvum'' * '' Penicillium pasqualense'' * '' Penicillium parmonense'' * '' Penicillium patens'' * ''
Penicillium paxilli ''Penicillium paxilli'' is an anamorph, saprophytic species of the genus ''Penicillium'' which produces paxilline Paxilline is a toxic, tremorgenic diterpene indole polycyclic alkaloid molecule produced by '' Penicillium paxilli ''which was ...
'' * '' Penicillium pedernalense'' * '' Penicillium penarojense'' * '' Penicillium persicinum'' * '' Penicillium philippinense'' * '' Penicillium phoeniceum'' * '' Penicillium piltunense'' * '' Penicillium piceum'' * '' Penicillium pimiteouiense'' * ''
Penicillium pinophilum ''Penicillium pinophilum'' is a species of fungus in the genus ''Penicillium'' which was isolated from a radio set in Papua New Guinea. ''Penicillium pinophilum'' produces 3-O-methylfunicone and mycophenolic acid Mycophenolic acid (MPA) is a ...
'' * '' Penicillium pinsaporum'' * '' Penicillium polonicum'' * '' Penicillium primulinum'' * '' Penicillium proteolyticum'' * '' Penicillium pseudostromaticum'' * '' Penicillium psychrosexualis'' * '' Penicillium pullum'' * '' Penicillium pulvis'' * '' Penicillium punicae'' * '' Penicillium punicae'' * '' Penicillium purpurescens'' * '' Penicillium purpureum'' * ''
Penicillium purpurogenum ''Penicillium purpurogenum'' is a plant pathogen infecting strawberries. It produces rubratoxin B, a mycotoxin with anticarcinogenic properties, as well as monascus pigments. See also * List of strawberry diseases This article is a list of ...
''


Q

* '' Penicillium qii'' * '' Penicillium quebecense''


R

* '' Penicillium raciborskii'' * '' Penicillium rademirici'' * '' Penicillium radicicola'' * '' Penicillium radicum'' * '' Penicillium raistrickii'' * '' Penicillium ramusculum'' * '' Penicillium ranomafanaense'' * '' Penicillium raphiae'' * '' Penicillium repensicola'' * '' Penicillium rasile'' * '' Penicillium resedanum'' * '' Penicillium resticulosum'' * '' Penicillium restingae'' * '' Penicillium restrictum'' * '' Penicillium ribium'' * '' Penicillium riverlandense'' * '' Penicillium robsamsonii'' * '' Penicillium rolfsii'' * ''
Penicillium roqueforti ''Penicillium roqueforti'' is a common saprotrophic fungus in the genus '' Penicillium''. Widespread in nature, it can be isolated from soil, decaying organic matter, and plants. The major industrial use of this fungus is the production of blue ...
'' * '' Penicillium roseopurpureum'' * '' Penicillium rubefaciens'' * ''
Penicillium rubens ''Penicillium rubens'' is a species of fungus in the genus ''Penicillium'' and was the first species known to produce the antibiotic penicillin. It was first described by Philibert Melchior Joseph Ehi Biourge in 1923. For the discovery of penici ...
'' * '' Penicillium rubidurum'' * ''
Penicillium rubrum ''Penicillium rubrum'' is a species of fungus in the genus ''Penicillium'' which produces kojic acid, mitorubrin, mitorubrinol, rubratoxin A, rubratoxin B rubralactone, rubramin and occurs in grain corn and soybeans. ''Penicillium rubrum'' ...
'' * '' Penicillium rudallense'' * '' Penicillium rugulosum''


S

* '' Penicillium sabulosum'' * '' Penicillium sacculum'' * '' Penicillium sajarovii'' * '' Penicillium salamii'' * '' Penicillium salmoniflumin'' * '' Penicillium samsonianum'' * '' Penicillium sanguifluum'' * '' Penicillium sanshaense'' * '' Penicillium saturniforme'' * '' Penicillium scabrosum'' * '' Penicillium sclerotigenum'' * '' Penicillium senticosum'' * '' Penicillium severskii'' * '' Penicillium shennonghianum'' * '' Penicillium siamense'' * '' Penicillium simile'' * '' Penicillium simplicissimum'' * '' Penicillium sinaicum'' * '' Penicillium singorense'' * '' Penicillium sizovae'' * '' Penicillium skrjabinii'' * '' Penicillium smithii'' * '' Penicillium solitum'' * '' Penicillium soppii'' * '' Penicillium spathulatum'' * '' Penicillium sphaerum'' * '' Penicillium spinulosum'' * '' Penicillium spirillum'' * '' Penicillium steckii'' * '' Penicillium sterculiniicola'' * '' Penicillium striatisporum'' * '' Penicillium stolkiae'' * '' Penicillium subarcticum'' * '' Penicillium subericola'' * '' Penicillium sublateritium'' * '' Penicillium sublectaticum'' * '' Penicillium subrubescens'' * '' Penicillium subspinulosum'' * '' Penicillium subturcoseum'' * '' Penicillium subtile'' * '' Penicillium sucrivorum'' * '' Penicillium sumatrense'' * '' Penicillium svalbardense'' * '' Penicillium sylvaticum''


T

* '' Penicillium tanzanicum'' * '' Penicillium tardochrysogenum'' * '' Penicillium tardum'' * '' Penicillium tarraconense'' * '' Penicillium terrenum'' * '' Penicillium terrigenum'' * '' Penicillium thiersii'' * '' Penicillium thomii'' * '' Penicillium thymicola'' * '' Penicillium tricolor'' * '' Penicillium tropicoides'' * '' Penicillium tropicum'' * '' Penicillium tsitsikammaense'' * '' Penicillium tubakianum'' * '' Penicillium tulipae'' * '' Penicillium turbatum'' * '' Penicillium turcosoconidiatum''


U

* '' Penicillium ubiquetum'' * '' Penicillium udagawae'' * '' Penicillium ulaiense''


V

* '' Penicillium vagum'' * '' Penicillium vancouverense'' * '' Penicillium vanbeymae'' * '' Penicillium vanderhammenii'' * '' Penicillium vanluykii'' * '' Penicillium vanoranjei'' * '' Penicillium variratens'' * '' Penicillium variabile'' * '' Penicillium vasconiae'' * '' Penicillium velutinum'' * '' Penicillium venetum'' * '' Penicillium verhagenii'' * '' Penicillium verrucisporum'' * '' Penicillium verrucosum'' * '' Penicillium verruculosum'' * '' Penicillium vinaceum'' * '' Penicillium virgatum'' * '' Penicillium viridicatum'' * '' Penicillium viticola''


W

* '' Penicillium waksmanii'' * '' Penicillium wellingtonense'' * '' Penicillium westlingii '' * '' Penicillium williamettense'' * '' Penicillium wisconsinense'' * '' Penicillium wollemiicola'' * '' Penicillium wotroi''


Y

* '' Penicillium yarmokense''


Z

* '' Penicillium zhuangii'' * '' Penicillium zonatum''


References


Further reading

*
BOLDSYSTEMS
*
ICPA A commission of the International Union of Microbiological Societies

gni Global Names Index beta
* * * {{cite book , first1=Robert A. , last1=Samson , first2=J.I. , last2=Pitt , title=Integration of Modern Taxonomic Methods For Penicillium and Aspergillus Classification , publisher=CRC Press , date=2000 , isbn=9058231593 Penicillium species, List of Penicillium