This is a list of Maratha dynasties and Maratha princely states.

Historical Maratha dynasties with original clans spread globally

† - States annexed by the British

East India Company The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (the Indian subcontinent and Sou ...

Maratha Princely States

The

Maratha The Marathi people ( Marathi: मराठी लोक) or Marathis are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group who are indigenous to Maharashtra in western India. They natively speak Marathi, an Indo-Aryan language. Maharashtra was formed a ...

s ruled much of India in the period immediately preceding the consolidation of

British rule in India The British Raj (; from Hindi ''rāj'': kingdom, realm, state, or empire) was the rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent; * * it is also called Crown rule in India, * * * * or Direct rule in India, * Quote: "Mill, who was hims ...

. The Maratha states came to form the largest bloc of

princely state A princely state (also called native state or Indian state) was a nominally sovereign entity of the British Indian Empire that was not directly governed by the British, but rather by an Indian ruler under a form of indirect rule, subject to ...

s in the

British Raj The British Raj (; from Hindi ''rāj'': kingdom, realm, state, or empire) was the rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent; * * it is also called Crown rule in India, * * * * or Direct rule in India, * Quote: "Mill, who was him ...

, in terms of territory and population.

The Maratha
Salute state A salute state was a princely state under the British Raj that had been granted a gun salute by the British Crown (as paramount ruler); i.e., the protocolary privilege for its ruler to be greeted—originally by Royal Navy ships, later also ...
and
Head of State A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona who officially embodies a state Foakes, pp. 110–11 " he head of statebeing an embodiment of the State itself or representatitve of its international persona." in its unity and ...
by precedence

Baroda Vadodara (), also known as Baroda, is the second largest city in the Indian state of Gujarat. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the Vadodara district and is situated on the banks of the Vishwamitri River, from the state capital ...

, title Maharaja Gaikwad, Hereditary salute of 21-guns *

Gwalior Gwalior() is a major city in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh; it lies in northern part of Madhya Pradesh and is one of the Counter-magnet cities. Located south of Delhi, the capital city of India, from Agra and from Bhopal, the s ...

, title Maharaja Shinde, Hereditary salute of 21-guns * Indore (Holkar State), title Maharaja Holkar, Hereditary salutes of 19-guns *

Kolhapur State Kolhapur State or Kolhapur Kingdom (1710–1949) was a Maratha princely State of India, under the Deccan Division of the Bombay Presidency, and later the Deccan States Agency. It was considered the most important of the Maratha principalities ...

, title Maharaja Bhonsle Chhatrapati, Hereditary salutes of 19-guns *

Dewas State Senior Dewas Senior was established by Tukoji Rao I Puar during the Maratha conquest of Central India. It was a 15 Gun Salute Maratha princely state. On 12 December 1818 it became a British protectorate. History The original state was founded in ...

, title Maharaja, Hereditary salute of 15-guns * Vidharbha, title Maharaja Bhikaji Mehere, Hereditary salute of 15-guns *

Sangli Sangli () is a city and the district headquarters of Sangli District in the state of Maharashtra, in western India. It is known as the Turmeric City of Maharashtra due to its production and trade of the spice. Sangli is situated on the banks ...

, title Raja, Hereditary salute of 11-guns * Bhor (Gandekar State), title Raja, Hereditary salute of 9-guns *

Jawhar State The Jawhar State was a princely state A princely state (also called native state or Indian state) was a nominally sovereign entity of the British Indian Empire that was not directly governed by the British, but rather by an Indian ...

, title Maharaja, Hereditary salute of 9-guns * Savantwadi (Sawantwadi), title Raja, Hereditary salute of 9-guns *

Mudhol State Mudhol State was a princely state during the British Raj. The rulers were from the Ghorpade clan of the Marathas. It was one of the former states of the Southern Maratha Country and its capital was the city of Mudhol in present-day Bagalkote Di ...

, title Raja, Hereditary salute of 9-guns

Non-salute states

Non-salute Maratha states, alphabetically: * Akkalkot State , title Raja * Aundh State, title Pant Pratinidhi * Jamkhandi State, title Raja * Jath State, title Raja *

Kurundvad Junior Kurundvad Junior, also spelt as 'Kurundwad', was of two Maratha princely states during the British Raj: ' Kurundvad Senior' and Kurundvad Junior. The two states separated in 1854 and less than a century later, on 8 March 1948, both states acced ...

, title Rao *

Kurundwad Senior Kurundvad Senior, also spelt as 'Kurundwad', was one of two Maratha princely states during the British Raj: ' Kurundvad Junior' and Kurundvad Senior. The two states separated in 1854 and less than a century later, on 8 March 1948, both states ac ...

, title Rao * Miraj Junior, title Rao Saheb Patwardhan * Miraj senior, title Rao Saheb Patwardhan * Nimsod State, title Maharaj Saheb *

Phaltan State Phaltan State was one of the non-salute Maratha princely states of British India. It was ruled by the Nimbalkar clan of the Marathas. It was under the central division of the Bombay Presidency, under the states of the Kolhapur-Deccan Residency, ...

, title Maharaj * Surgana State, title Raja * Ramdurg State, title Saheb * Sandur State, title Raja * * * * *

States Annexed by the British under the Doctrine of Lapse

Nagpur State The Kingdom of Nagpur was an Indian kingdom in the 18th and 19th centuries. It came under the rule of the Marathas of the Bhonsle dynasty in the mid-18th century and became part of the Maratha Empire. The city of Nagpur was the capital of the st ...

(1818–1853) – Annexed by the East India Company under

Doctrine of Lapse The doctrine of lapse was a policy of annexation initiated by the East India Company in the Indian subcontinent about the princely states, and applied until the year 1858, the year after Company rule was succeeded by the British Raj under the ...

in 1853. * Satara state – Abolished in 1848 by the

under

. *

Thanjavur Thanjavur (), also Tanjore, Pletcher 2010, p. 195 is a city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Thanjavur is the 11th biggest city in Tamil Nadu. Thanjavur is an important center of South Indian religion, art, and architecture. Most of the ...

– Annexed by the

under

. *

Jhansi state Jhansi was an independent princely state ruled by the Maratha Newalkar dynasty under suzerainty of British India from 1804 till 1853, when the British authorities took over the state under the terms of the Doctrine of Lapse, and renamed it the ...

– Annexed by the

under

; recaptured by Rani Lakshmi Bai (4 June 1857 – 4/5 April 1858). *

Jalaun State Jalaun State was a Maratha princely state in the Bundelkhand region. It was centered on Jalaun, in present-day Jalaun district, Uttar Pradesh. The town was the capital of the state from 1806 to 1840. The last Raja died without issue and Jalau ...

- Annexed by the

under

in 1840.

References

External links and sources

India Princely States K-Z
WorldStatesmen {{DEFAULTSORT:Maratha Dynasties and States Maratha Empire Maratha dynasties India history-related lists Lists of dynasties

Historical Maratha dynasties with original clans spread globally

Maratha Princely States

Non-salute states

States Annexed by the British under the Doctrine of Lapse

See also

References

External links and sources