List of Governors of Virginia
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The following is a list of the governors of the Commonwealth of Virginia. The
governor of Virginia The governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia serves as the head of government of Virginia for a four-year term. The incumbent, Glenn Youngkin, was sworn in on January 15, 2022. Oath of office On inauguration day, the Governor-elect takes th ...
is the state's
head of government The head of government is the highest or the second-highest official in the executive branch of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, autonomous region, or other government who often presides over a cabinet, a ...
and commander-in-chief of the state's official national guard. The governor has the duty to enforce state laws, and the power to either approve or
veto A veto is a legal power to unilaterally stop an official action. In the most typical case, a president or monarch vetoes a bill to stop it from becoming law. In many countries, veto powers are established in the country's constitution. Veto ...
bill Bill(s) may refer to: Common meanings * Banknote, paper cash (especially in the United States) * Bill (law), a proposed law put before a legislature * Invoice, commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer * Bill, a bird or animal's beak Pla ...
s passed by the
Virginia General Assembly The Virginia General Assembly is the legislative body of the Commonwealth of Virginia, the oldest continuous law-making body in the Western Hemisphere, the first elected legislative assembly in the New World, and was established on July 30, 16 ...
, to convene the legislature, and to grant pardons, except in cases of
impeachment Impeachment is the process by which a legislative body or other legally constituted tribunal initiates charges against a public official for misconduct. It may be understood as a unique process involving both political and legal elements. In ...
. The first Constitution of 1776 created the office of governor, to be elected annually by the Virginia State Legislature. The governor could serve up to three years at a time, and once out of office, could not serve again for four years.1776 Const. The 1830 constitution changed the thrice renewable one-year term length to a non-renewable three-year term, and set the start date at the first day in January following an election. This constitution also prevented governors from succeeding themselves, a prohibition that exists to the present day. The 1851 Constitution increased terms to four years and made the office elected by the people, rather than the legislature. The commencement of the Governor's term was moved to the first day in February by the 1902 Constitution, and then to the Saturday after the second Wednesday in January by the 1971 and current Constitution. If the office of governor is vacant due to disqualification, death, or resignation, the lieutenant governor of Virginia becomes governor. The office of lieutenant governor was created in 1851. Prior to that a Council of State existed; it chose from among its members a president who would be "lieutenant-governor" and would act as governor when there was a vacancy in that office.1830 Const. art IV section 5. Officially, there have been 74 governors of Virginia; the acting governors are not counted.


Colonial governors


President of the Committee for Public Safety

Parties:


List of governors (1776–1852)

;Political party * (14) * (40) * (2) * (1) * (7) * (1) * (8)


Governors under the constitution of 1851

Governors are elected to one term of four years, which cannot be renewed.


See also

*
List of Virginia state legislatures The legislature of the U.S. state of Virginia has convened many times since statehood became effective on June 25, 1788. Legislatures * 1st (1776) * 2nd (1777–78) * 3rd (1778) * 4th (1779) * 5th (1780–81) * 6th (1781–82) * 7th (1782) * 8t ...


Notes


References


General


Virginia State Government Website
* '' Congressional Quarterly'' ** Virginia governors. (2000). In Congressional Quarterly (Ed.), American political leaders 1789–2000. Washington: CQ Press. Retrieved January 10, 2006, from CQ Electronic Library, CQ Voting and Elections Collection, . Document ID: amldrs-147-7136-390228. (Requires Subscription) *
National Governors Association
s list of Virginia Governors


Constitutions

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Specific

{{DEFAULTSORT:Virginia, List Of Governors Of Lists of state governors of the United States Governors
governor A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...