List of FIFA World Cup penalty shoot-outs
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This is a list of all penalty shoot-outs that have taken place in the final tournaments of the
FIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the ' ( FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament ha ...
. For knockout matches tied after regulation and extra time, the first editions of the World Cup used the rule of replaying the game. Replacement of the rule was first proposed in 1970 to the
IFAB The International Football Association Board (IFAB) is the body that determines the Laws of the Game of association football. IFAB was founded in 1886 to agree standardised Laws for international competition, and has since acted as the "guardia ...
, and penalty shoot-outs were adopted for the World Cup from the 1978 tournament (from 1986 for final matches), although in practice they did not occur before 1982. Thrice, in 1994, 2006, and 2022, the World Cup title has been decided by a penalty shoot-out. Of the 35 shoot-outs that have taken place in the competition, only two reached the sudden death stage after still being tied at the end of "best of five kicks".


Penalty shoot-outs

; Key * = scored penalty * = missed penalty * = scored penalty ending the shoot-out * = missed penalty ending the shoot-out * = first penalty in the shoot-out * horizontal line within a list of takers = beginning of the sudden death stage , style="text-align:left; border-bottom:3px solid gray; vertical-align:top;",



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Semi-finals A single-elimination, knockout, or sudden death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match-up is immediately eliminated from the tournament. Each winner will play another in the next round, until the final matc ...
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Mexico
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Quarter-finals A single-elimination, knockout, or sudden death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match-up is immediately eliminated from the tournament. Each winner will play another in the next round, until the final matc ...
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Guadalajara
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San Nicolás
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Puebla
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Italy
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Round of 16 A single-elimination, knockout, or sudden death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match-up is immediately eliminated from the tournament. Each winner will play another in the next round, until the final matc ...
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Quarter-finals A single-elimination, knockout, or sudden death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match-up is immediately eliminated from the tournament. Each winner will play another in the next round, until the final matc ...
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Semi-finals A single-elimination, knockout, or sudden death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match-up is immediately eliminated from the tournament. Each winner will play another in the next round, until the final matc ...
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United States
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Round of 16 A single-elimination, knockout, or sudden death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match-up is immediately eliminated from the tournament. Each winner will play another in the next round, until the final matc ...
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Quarter-finals A single-elimination, knockout, or sudden death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match-up is immediately eliminated from the tournament. Each winner will play another in the next round, until the final matc ...
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Stanford
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France
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Round of 16 A single-elimination, knockout, or sudden death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match-up is immediately eliminated from the tournament. Each winner will play another in the next round, until the final matc ...
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Saint-Étienne
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Quarter-finals A single-elimination, knockout, or sudden death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match-up is immediately eliminated from the tournament. Each winner will play another in the next round, until the final matc ...
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Saint-Denis
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Semi-finals A single-elimination, knockout, or sudden death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match-up is immediately eliminated from the tournament. Each winner will play another in the next round, until the final matc ...
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South Korea &
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Suwon
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Quarter-finals A single-elimination, knockout, or sudden death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match-up is immediately eliminated from the tournament. Each winner will play another in the next round, until the final matc ...
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Gwangju
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Germany
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Round of 16 A single-elimination, knockout, or sudden death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match-up is immediately eliminated from the tournament. Each winner will play another in the next round, until the final matc ...
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Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and 3.6 millio ...

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Quarter-finals A single-elimination, knockout, or sudden death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match-up is immediately eliminated from the tournament. Each winner will play another in the next round, until the final matc ...
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Gelsenkirchen
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South Africa
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Round of 16 A single-elimination, knockout, or sudden death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match-up is immediately eliminated from the tournament. Each winner will play another in the next round, until the final matc ...
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Quarter-finals A single-elimination, knockout, or sudden death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match-up is immediately eliminated from the tournament. Each winner will play another in the next round, until the final matc ...
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Brazil
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Round of 16 A single-elimination, knockout, or sudden death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match-up is immediately eliminated from the tournament. Each winner will play another in the next round, until the final matc ...
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Belo Horizonte
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Quarter-finals A single-elimination, knockout, or sudden death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match-up is immediately eliminated from the tournament. Each winner will play another in the next round, until the final matc ...
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Salvador
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Russia
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Round of 16 A single-elimination, knockout, or sudden death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match-up is immediately eliminated from the tournament. Each winner will play another in the next round, until the final matc ...
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Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...

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Quarter-finals A single-elimination, knockout, or sudden death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match-up is immediately eliminated from the tournament. Each winner will play another in the next round, until the final matc ...
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Sochi
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Qatar
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Round of 16 A single-elimination, knockout, or sudden death tournament is a type of elimination tournament where the loser of each match-up is immediately eliminated from the tournament. Each winner will play another in the next round, until the final matc ...
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Al Wakrah
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Al Rayyan Al Rayyan (; also spelled as ''Ar Rayyan'') is the third-largest municipality in the state of Qatar. Its primary settlement is the city of the same name, which occupies the entire eastern section and largely surrounds Metropolitan Doha and funct ...

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Lusail Lusail ( ar, لوسيل, , ) is the second-largest city in Qatar, located on the coast, in the southern part of the municipality of Al Daayen. Lusail is located about north of the city centre of Doha, just north of the West Bay Lagoon, on over ...

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Lusail Lusail ( ar, لوسيل, , ) is the second-largest city in Qatar, located on the coast, in the southern part of the municipality of Al Daayen. Lusail is located about north of the city centre of Doha, just north of the West Bay Lagoon, on over ...

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Statistics


Shoot-out records

;Most shoot-outs in a tournament *5 –
2022 File:2022 collage V1.png, Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; Anti-government protest in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretariat; The global monkeypo ...
;Fewest shoot-outs in a tournament *0 – 1978 ;Most played shoot-out * 2 – vs (1998, 2006†) * 2 – vs (2014, 2022) ;Most penalties in a shoot-out *12 – vs , 1982 *12 – vs , 1994 ;Fewest penalties in a shoot-out *7 – vs , 1986 *7 – vs , 2006 *7 – vs , 2022 ;Fewest scores in a shoot-out *3 – vs , 2006 *3 – vs , 2022 ;Most misses in a shoot-out *5 – vs , 1990 *5 – vs , 2002 *5 – vs , 2006 *5 – vs , 2014 *5 – vs , 2018 ;Most consecutive misses in a shoot-out * 4 – vs , 2002 ;Most scored in a shoot-out *9 – vs , 1982 *9 – vs , 1986 *9 – vs , 1990 *9 – vs , 1994 ;Most consecutive scored in a shoot-out * 8 – vs , 1990


Team records

;Most played * 7 – (1990 (x2), 1998, 2006, 2014, 2022 (x2)) ;Most played in one tournament * 2 – (1990) 2/0, (2022) 2/0 * 2 – (2018) 2/0, (2022) 2/0 * 2 – (2002) 1/1 * 2 – (2014) 1/1 * 2 – (2014) 1/1 * 2 – (2018) 1/1 ;Most won * 6 – (1990 (x2), 1998, 2014, 2022 (x2)) ;Most lost * 4 – (1986, 2002, 2018, 2022) ;Most consecutive wins * 4 – (1982, 1986, 1990, 2006) * 4 – (2018 (x2), 2022 (x2)) ;Most consecutive losses * 3 – (1990, 1994†, 1998) * 3 – (1990, 1998, 2006) * 3 – (2002, 2018, 2022) ;Most won without ever losing * 4 – (1982, 1986, 1990, 2006) * 4 – (2018 (x2), 2022 (x2)) ;Most lost without ever winning * 2 – (1986, 1994) * 2 – (1990, 1994) * 2 – (2010, 2022) ;Most knockout matches played, never playing a shoot-out * 6 – ;Won shoot-out and eventually won the cup * (1990) * (1994†) * (1998) * (2006†) * (2022† (x2))


Taker records

;Most participations in shoot-outs *3 – Roberto Baggio (1990, 1994†, 1998) *3 –
Luka Modrić Luka Modrić (; born 9 September 1985) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for La Liga club Real Madrid and captains the Croatia national team. He plays mainly as a central midfielder, but can also play as an a ...
(2018 (×2), 2022) *3 –
Lionel Messi Lionel Andrés Messi (; born 24 June 1987), also known as Leo Messi, is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for club Paris Saint-Germain and captains the Argentina national team. Widely regarded as one of the ...
(2014, 2022 (×2)) ;Most penalties scored *3 –
Luka Modrić Luka Modrić (; born 9 September 1985) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for La Liga club Real Madrid and captains the Croatia national team. He plays mainly as a central midfielder, but can also play as an a ...
(2018 (×2), 2022) *3 –
Lionel Messi Lionel Andrés Messi (; born 24 June 1987), also known as Leo Messi, is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for club Paris Saint-Germain and captains the Argentina national team. Widely regarded as one of the ...
(2014, 2022 (×2)) ;Most penalties scored in one tournament *2 –
José Serrizuela José Tiburcio Serrizuela (born 10 June 1962) is an Argentine former footballer who played as a defender. His nickname is ''El Tiburón'' (The Shark). Career Early years Born in Palo, Tucumán Province, Serrizuela started his career with Los ...
(1990) *2 – Jorge Burruchaga (1990) *2 –
Fernando Hierro Fernando Ruiz Hierro (; born 23 March 1968) is a Spanish football manager and former player who played as a centre-back, sweeper or defensive midfielder. He is the current sporting director of Liga MX club C.D. Guadalajara. He won five L ...
(2002) *2 – Rubén Baraja (2002) *2 –
Celso Borges Celso Borges Mora (born 27 May 1988), is a Costa Rican professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Liga FPD club Alajuelense and the Costa Rica national team. Early years His father is Alexandre Guimarães, Brazilian-born, C ...
(2014) *2 –
Giancarlo González Giancarlo González Castro (born 8 February 1988) is a Costa Rican professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga FPD club Alajuelense and the Costa Rica national team. Club career Early career González spent his youth career wit ...
(2014) *2 –
Arjen Robben Arjen Robben (; born 23 January 1984) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a winger. He was known for his dribbling skills, speed, ball control and long-range shots. Robben is regarded as one of the best players of his gener ...
(2014) *2 – Dirk Kuyt (2014) *2 –
Luka Modrić Luka Modrić (; born 9 September 1985) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for La Liga club Real Madrid and captains the Croatia national team. He plays mainly as a central midfielder, but can also play as an a ...
(2018) *2 –
Sergei Ignashevich Sergei Nikolayevich Ignashevich ( rus, link=no, Сергей Николаевич Игнашевич, p=sʲɪrˈɡʲej nʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ ɪɡnɐˈʂɛvʲɪtɕ; born 14 July 1979) is a Russian professional football coach and a former play ...
(2018) *2 –
Ivan Rakitić Ivan Rakitić (; born 10 March 1988) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a central or attacking midfielder for La Liga club Sevilla. Rakitić started his professional career at Basel and spent two seasons with them before he was s ...
(2018) *2 – Nikola Vlašić (2022) *2 –
Lionel Messi Lionel Andrés Messi (; born 24 June 1987), also known as Leo Messi, is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for club Paris Saint-Germain and captains the Argentina national team. Widely regarded as one of the ...
(2022) *2 – Gonzalo Montiel (2022) *2 –
Leandro Paredes Leandro Daniel Paredes (; born 29 June 1994) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for club Juventus, on loan from Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain, and the Argentina national team. He was part of the خط ...
(2022) ;Most decider penalties scored *2 –
Ivan Rakitić Ivan Rakitić (; born 10 March 1988) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a central or attacking midfielder for La Liga club Sevilla. Rakitić started his professional career at Basel and spent two seasons with them before he was s ...
(2018 (×2))


Goalkeeper records

;Most participations in shoot-outs *2 –
Harald Schumacher Harald Anton "Toni" Schumacher (born 6 March 1954) is a German former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. At club level, he won a Bundesliga title and three DFB-Pokal titles with 1. FC Köln. At international level, he represent ...
(1982, 1986) *2 –
Sergio Goycochea Sergio Javier Goycochea (; born 17 October 1963) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is best known for helping his country reach the 1990 FIFA World Cup Final with his penalty kick saves. Career Goyco ...
(1990 (×2)) *2 – Cláudio Taffarel (1994†, 1998) *2 –
Gianluca Pagliuca Gianluca Pagliuca (; born 18 December 1966) is an Italian football coach and former professional goalkeeper. He is regarded by pundits as one of the greatest goalkeepers of his generation, and one of Italy's best keepers ever. Throughout his c ...
(1994†, 1998) *2 – Fabien Barthez (1998, 2006†) *2 – Iker Casillas (2002 (×2)) *2 –
Keylor Navas Keilor Antonio Navas Gamboa (born 15 December 1986), known as Keylor Navas, is a Costa Rican professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain and the Costa Rica national team. He was named CONCACAF Men's G ...
(2014 (×2)) *2 –
Igor Akinfeev Igor Vladimirovich Akinfeev ( rus, Игорь Владимирович Акинфеев, Igor' Vladimirovich Akinfeyev, p=ˈiɡərʲ vlɐˈdʲimʲɪrəvʲɪtɕ ɐkʲɪnˈfʲe(j)ɪf; born 8 April 1986) is a Russian professional footballer who pla ...
(2018 (×2)) *2 – Danijel Subašić (2018 (×2)) *2 – Dominik Livaković (2022 (×2)) *2 – Emiliano Martínez (2022† (×2)) ;Most penalties taken against *10 –
Sergio Goycochea Sergio Javier Goycochea (; born 17 October 1963) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is best known for helping his country reach the 1990 FIFA World Cup Final with his penalty kick saves. Career Goyco ...
*10 – Fabien Barthez *10 – Iker Casillas *10 –
Igor Akinfeev Igor Vladimirovich Akinfeev ( rus, Игорь Владимирович Акинфеев, Igor' Vladimirovich Akinfeyev, p=ˈiɡərʲ vlɐˈdʲimʲɪrəvʲɪtɕ ɐkʲɪnˈfʲe(j)ɪf; born 8 April 1986) is a Russian professional footballer who pla ...
*10 – Danijel Subašić ;Most penalties scored against *8 – Fabien Barthez ;Most penalties missed against *5 –
Sergio Goycochea Sergio Javier Goycochea (; born 17 October 1963) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is best known for helping his country reach the 1990 FIFA World Cup Final with his penalty kick saves. Career Goyco ...
*5 – Cláudio Taffarel *5 – Danijel Subašić *5 – Dominik Livaković ;Most penalties saved *4 –
Harald Schumacher Harald Anton "Toni" Schumacher (born 6 March 1954) is a German former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. At club level, he won a Bundesliga title and three DFB-Pokal titles with 1. FC Köln. At international level, he represent ...
(2 vs France in 1982 and 2 vs Mexico in 1986) *4 –
Sergio Goycochea Sergio Javier Goycochea (; born 17 October 1963) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is best known for helping his country reach the 1990 FIFA World Cup Final with his penalty kick saves. Career Goyco ...
(2 vs Yugoslavia in 1990 and 2 vs Italy in 1990) *4 – Danijel Subašić (3 vs Denmark in 2018 and 1 vs Russia in 2018) *4 – Dominik Livaković (3 vs Japan in 2022 and 1 vs Brazil in 2022) ;Most penalties saved in one shoot-out *3 –
Ricardo Ricardo is the Spanish and Portuguese cognate of the name Richard. It derived from Proto-Germanic ''*rīks'' 'king, ruler' + ''*harduz'' 'hard, brave'. It may be a given name, or a surname. People Given name *Ricardo de Araújo Pereira, Portugu ...
(vs England in 2006) *3 – Danijel Subašić (vs Denmark in 2018) *3 – Dominik Livaković (vs Japan in 2022) ;Most decider penalties saved *2 –
Sergio Goycochea Sergio Javier Goycochea (; born 17 October 1963) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is best known for helping his country reach the 1990 FIFA World Cup Final with his penalty kick saves. Career Goyco ...
(1990 (×2))


By team


By tournament

Before the introduction of penalty shoot-outs in 1978: *Of the 35 knock-out matches from 1930 to 1938, 31 were decided within at most 120 minutes, the remaining 4 matches – one in 1934 and three in 1938 – were decided by replays. *There were no knock-out matches in 1950. *All 42 knock-out matches from 1954 to 1974 were decided within at most 120 minutes, so no replays or drawing of lots were needed. Highest values in bold.


See also

* List of Copa América penalty shoot-outs *
List of FIFA Women's World Cup penalty shoot-outs This is a list of all penalty shoot-outs that have occurred in the Finals tournament of the FIFA Women's World Cup. Twice, in 1999 and 2011, the World Cup title has been decided by a penalty shoot-out. Of the 30 shoot-outs that have taken place in ...
* List of UEFA European Championship penalty shoot-outs


Notes


References

;Match reports


Further reading

* {{FIFA World Cup Penalty shoot-outs * FIFA World Cup records and statistics penalty shoot-outs