List of Canadian highways by province
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Numbered highway A route (or road) number, designation or abbreviation is an identifying numeric (or alphanumeric) designation assigned by a highway authority to a particular stretch of roadway to distinguish it from other routes and, in many cases, also to indica ...
s in
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
are split by
province A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or state. The term derives from the ancient Roman '' provincia'', which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...
, and a majority are maintained by their province or territory transportation department. All highways in Canada are numbered except for three in the Northwest Territories, one in
Alberta Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Ter ...
, one in
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
, and one in
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
. Ontario's
7000 series 7000 series may refer to: Japanese trains * Chichibu Railway 7000 series electric multiple unit (EMU) * Echizen Railway 7000 series EMU * Hankyu 7000 series EMU * Hokushin Kyuko Electric Railway 7000 series EMU operating for the Kobe Municipal Su ...
are not marked with their highway number but have been assigned one by the
Ministry of Transportation A ministry of transport or transportation is a ministry responsible for transportation within a country. It usually is administered by the ''minister for transport''. The term is also sometimes applied to the departments or other government ag ...
. A number of highways in all provinces are better known locally by their name rather than their number. Some highways have additional letters added to their number: A is typically an
alternate route An official alternate route is a special route in the United States that provides an alternate alignment for a highway. They are loop roads and found in many road systems in the United States including the U.S. Highway system and various state a ...
, B is typically a business route, and other letters are used for bypass (truck) routes, connector routes,
scenic route A scenic route, tourist road, tourist route, tourist drive, holiday route, theme route, or scenic byway is a specially designated road or waterway that travels through an area of natural or cultural beauty. It often passes by scenic viewpoint ...
s, and spur routes. The territory of Nunavut has no highways.


Classifications

This is a breakdown of the classifications of highways in each province, and an example shield of each classification where available.


Trans-Canada


The
Trans-Canada Highway The Trans-Canada Highway (French: ; abbreviated as the TCH or T-Can) is a transcontinental federal–provincial highway system that travels through all ten provinces of Canada, from the Pacific Ocean on the west coast to the Atlantic Ocean on ...
crosses all provinces of Canada. *Trans-Canada Highway *
Yellowhead Highway The Yellowhead Highway (french: Route Yellowhead) is a major interprovincial highway in Western Canada that runs from Winnipeg to Graham Island off the coast of British Columbia via Saskatoon and Edmonton. It stretches across the four western ...


Alberta





All provincial highways in
Alberta Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Ter ...
are 'Primary Highways'. They are divided into two series, and sub-series. *1-216 Series — core highway network **Hwy 1-100 — intercity ( Hwy 100 is unmarked, ex: Hwy 2) **Hwy 201, 216 — orbital routes (ex: Hwy 216) *500-986 Series — local highways **Hwy 500-699 — west-east routes (ex: Hwy 501) **Hwy 700-899 — south-north routes (ex: Hwy 881) **900 and X series — potential realignments and extensions (ex: Hwy 986)


British Columbia



Varying between west-east and south-north routes, route numbers in
British Columbia British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, ...
span from 1-118, except for Hwy 395 which is a counterpart of
US 395 U.S. Route 395 (US 395) is a U.S. Route in the western United States. The southern terminus of the route is in the Mojave Desert at Interstate 15 near Hesperia. The northern terminus is at the Canada–US border near Laurier, where the road ...
. The 400 series highways were renumbered in 1973.
(ex: Hwy 97)


Manitoba


Provincial Trunk Highways (PTH) in
Manitoba , image_map = Manitoba in Canada 2.svg , map_alt = Map showing Manitoba's location in the centre of Southern Canada , Label_map = yes , coordinates = , capital = Winn ...
are divided into two series. *PTH 1-199 — primary routes **PTH 1-89 — intercity (ex: PTH 75) **PTH 100, 101, 110 — loop routes (ex: Perimeter Highway) *PR 200-699 — secondary routes


New Brunswick



Provincial highways in
New Brunswick New Brunswick (french: Nouveau-Brunswick, , locally ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. It is the only province with both English and ...
are divided into three series. *Route 1-99 — arterial highways (ex: Route 11) *Route 100-199 — collector highways (ex: Route 108) *Route 200-999 — local highways (ex: Route 275)


Newfoundland and Labrador


Provincial highways in
Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic Canada, Atlantic region. The province comprises t ...
are divided into three series. *Main highways **Routes 1, 210, 230, 320, 330, 340, 360, 410, 430, 480, 500, and 510 *Regional roads are numbered by region **Route 2-203 — Avalon Peninsula **Route 204-205, 230-239 — Bonavista Peninsula **Route 210-222 — Burin Peninsula **Route 301-346 — Kittiwake Coast, Fogo Island, & Twillingate **Route 350-371 — Exploits River Valley & Bay d'Espoir **Route 380-392, 410-419 — Baie Verte **Route 401, 420-438 — Great Northern Peninsula **Route 402-407, 440-490 — Western Newfoundland **Route 500-520 — Labrador * Local highways are based on intersecting primary routes and numbered with extension (i.e. 210-1)


Nova Scotia



Provincial highways in
Nova Scotia Nova Scotia ( ; ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. Nova Scotia is Latin for "New Scotland". Most of the population are native Eng ...
are divided into five series. * 100 Series — arterial highways (ex: Hwy 102) *Trunk Highways (ex: Trunk 4) *Route 200-399 — collector highways (ex: Route 221) *Scenic Routes are unnumbered *Local roads are unnumbered


Ontario

Provincial highways (the ''King's Highway'') in
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
are divided into four classes: *Hwy 2-148, 400-427, QEW — primary highways **Hwy 2-148 — intercity (ex: Highway 11) usually with at-grade intersections **400-427 — 400-series freeways and limited-access highways **The
Queen Elizabeth Way The Queen Elizabeth Way (QEW) is a 400-series highway in the Canadian province of Ontario linking Toronto with the Niagara Peninsula and Buffalo, New York. The freeway begins at the Peace Bridge in Fort Erie and travels around the western ...
(QEW) is a de facto part of the 400-series, and is given a numerical designation of 451 in some documents, although this number is not posted on the road itself *Hwy 500-699 — secondary highways (ex: Highway 502) *Hwy 800-813 — tertiary highways (ex: Highway 808) *7000-series — resource & industrial roads (unmarked) or short stubs connecting numbered highways


Prince Edward Island



Provincial highways in
Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island (PEI; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is the smallest province in terms of land area and population, but the most densely populated. The island has several nicknames: "Garden of the Gulf", ...
are divided into three series. *Route 1-4 — arterial highways *Route 4-26 — collector highways *Local highways are numbered by county **Route 101-199 — Prince County **Route 201-299 — Queens County **Route 301-399 — Kings County


Quebec




Provincial highways in
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
are divided into three classes. Odd numbers refer to routes that are generally perpendicular to the
Saint Lawrence River The St. Lawrence River (french: Fleuve Saint-Laurent, ) is a large river in the middle latitudes of North America. Its headwaters begin flowing from Lake Ontario in a (roughly) northeasterly direction, into the Gulf of St. Lawrence, connectin ...
. Even numbers refer to routes that are generally parallel to the Saint Lawrence River. * Autoroutes — expressways ( Route 920 is unmarked, ex: Autoroute 20) ** Route numbers for bypasses and spurs take on a prefix (4nn-9nn) *100-series — primary highways (ex: Route 138) *Secondary routes **200-series — south of the Saint Lawrence River (ex: Route 263) **300-series — north of the Saint Lawrence River (ex: Route 348)


Saskatchewan





Provincial highways in
Saskatchewan Saskatchewan ( ; ) is a province in western Canada, bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, to the northeast by Nunavut, and on the south by the U.S. states of Montana and North Dak ...
are divided into three series, and sub-series. *Hwy 1-99 — primary highways (ex: Hwy 11) *Hwy 100-399 — secondary highways which are spurs of primary highways **Hwy 102-167 — northern routes (ex: Hwy 106) **Hwy 201-271 — routes to recreational areas (ex: Hwy 211) **Hwy 301-397 — routes to minor communities (ex: Hwy 375) *Hwy 600-799, 900-999 — minor highways **Hwy 600-699 — south-north highways **Hwy 700-799 — west-east highways **Hwy 900-999 — northern or isolated roads (ex: Hwy 999)


Northwest Territories

There are currently eight territorial highways in the Northwest Territories. All eight are named and numbered 1-8. There is also the
Tuktoyaktuk Winter Road Tuktoyaktuk Winter Road, an extension of the Dempster Highway, was an ice road on frozen Mackenzie River River delta, delta channels and the frozen Arctic Ocean between the Northwest Territories communities of Inuvik and Tuktoyaktuk, in Canada. ...
which extends the
Dempster Highway The Dempster Highway, also referred to as Yukon Highway 5 and Northwest Territories Highway 8, is a highway in Canada that connects the Klondike Highway in Yukon to Inuvik, Northwest Territories on the Mackenzie River delta. The highway crosses ...
(Highway 8), the Mackenzie Valley winter road system that extends
Northwest Territories Highway 1 The Mackenzie Highway is a Canadian highway in northern Alberta and the Northwest Territories. It begins as Alberta Highway 2 at ''Mile Zero'' in Grimshaw, Alberta. After the first , it becomes Alberta Highway 35 for the balance of its length ...
, the Tlicho winter road system extending from the
Yellowknife Highway The Yellowknife Highway, officially Northwest Territories Highway 3 and also known as the Great Slave Highway, is a highway connecting Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, to the Mackenzie Highway, from a junction north of the Alberta border. F ...
and the
Ingraham Trail Highway 4, known as the Ingraham Trail, extends from Yellowknife, Northwest Territories to Tibbitt Lake, approximately east of Yellowknife. It was built in the mid-1960s as the first leg of a 'road to resources' with the original intention ...
, and the Dettah Ice Road extending from
Yellowknife Yellowknife (; Dogrib: ) is the capital, largest community, and only city in the Northwest Territories, Canada. It is on the northern shore of Great Slave Lake, about south of the Arctic Circle, on the west side of Yellowknife Bay near the ...
to the community of
Dettah Dettah, sometimes, incorrectly, as ''Detah'', is a First Nations community in the North Slave Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. Located just southeast of the capital of Yellowknife, it is a drive from that city by ice road across the ...
.


Nunavut

There are a number of roads and highways in Nunavut; none are yet numbered.


Yukon

There are currently fourteen territorial highways in
Yukon Yukon (; ; formerly called Yukon Territory and also referred to as the Yukon) is the smallest and westernmost of Canada's three territories. It also is the second-least populated province or territory in Canada, with a population of 43,964 as ...
. All fourteen are named and numbered 1-11, 14-15, & 37.


See also

* Roads in Canada {{Canadian highways Highways in Canada Highways and autoroutes in Canada