This is a non-exhaustive list of some American

socialite A socialite is a person from a wealthy and (possibly) aristocratic background, who is prominent in high society. A socialite generally spends a significant amount of time attending various fashionable social gatherings, instead of having tradit ...

s, from before the

Gilded Age In United States history, the Gilded Age was an era extending roughly from 1877 to 1900, which was sandwiched between the Reconstruction era and the Progressive Era. It was a time of rapid economic growth, especially in the Northern and Wes ...

to the end of the 20th century, who married into the European titled nobility, peerage, or royalty. The titles in this list are all mentioned or translated into English.

Before 1865

* Elizabeth Barbé-Marbois, Marquise de Barbé-Marbois

817 __NOTOC__ Year 817 ( DCCCXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Emperor Louis I issues an ''Ordinatio Imperii'', an imperial d ...

(''

née A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth re ...

'' Elizabeth

Moore Moore may refer to: People * Moore (surname) ** List of people with surname Moore * Moore Crosthwaite (1907–1989), a British diplomat and ambassador * Moore Disney (1765–1846), a senior officer in the British Army * Moore Powell (died c. 1 ...

) on 17 June 1784 * Gertrude Buller, Lady Buller

808 808 may refer to: Music * Roland-808, Roland TR-808, a drum machine * 808 (film), ''808'' (film), a documentary about the Roland TR-808 * 808 State, British electronic group * ''808s & Heartbreak'', the fourth studio album by American Hip hop artis ...

(''née'' Gertrude Van Cortlandt) on 15 May 1790 * Martha Hottinguer, Baroness Hottinguer 810(''née'' Martha Eliza

Redwood Sequoioideae, popularly known as redwoods, is a subfamily of coniferous trees within the family Cupressaceae. It includes the largest and tallest trees in the world. Description The three redwood subfamily genera are '' Sequoia'' from coasta ...

) on 24 August 1793 *

The Hon. ''The Honourable'' (British English) or ''The Honorable'' (American English; see spelling differences) (abbreviation: ''Hon.'', ''Hon'ble'', or variations) is an honorific style that is used as a prefix before the names or titles of certain ...

Mrs Robert Kennedy (''née'' Jane Macomb) on 22 March 1794 * Doña Sarah McKean Armitage de Martínez de Irujo Tacón, Marquise de Casa Irujo

803 __NOTOC__ Year 803 ( DCCCIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Emperors Nikephoros I and Charlemagne settle their imperial boundaries i ...

(''née'' Sarah McKean) on 10 April 1798 * Ann Baring, Baroness Ashburton (''née'' Ann Louisa Bingham) on 23 August 1798 * Maria Mathilda Bingham met twee van haar kinderen Rijksmuseum SK-C-1649

Maria Mathilda Bingham met twee van haar kinderen Rijksmuseum SK-C-1649

Maria de Tilly, Countess de Tilly (''née'' Maria Matilda Bingham, younger sister of Ann Bingham) on 11 April 1799, later Maria du Blaisel, Marquise du Blaisel (previously Maria Baring) on 17 April 1826 * Louisa Hervey-Bathurst, Lady Hervey-Bathurst 818(''née'' Louisa Catherine Caton) on 24 April 1817, later Louisa D'Arcy-Osborne, Duchess of Leeds on 24 April 1828 * Eliza, Countess von Rumpff (''née'' Eliza

Astor Astor may refer to: People * Astor (surname) * Astor family, a wealthy 18th-century American family who became prominent in 20th-century British politics * Astor Bennett, a character in the Showtime television series ''Dexter'' * Ástor Piazzo ...

) on 25 October 1825 * Marianne Wellesley, Marchioness Wellesley (''née'' Marianne Caton, previously Marianne

Patterson Patterson may refer to: People * Patterson (surname) Places ;Canada * Pattersons Corners, Ontario *Patterson Township, Ontario *Patterson, Calgary a neighbourhood in Calgary, Alberta. ;United States of America * Patterson, Arkansas *Patterson, C ...

, elder sister of Louisa Caton) on 29 October 1825G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume IX, page 238. * Catherine Murat, Princess Murat and Princess of Naples (''née'' Catherine Daingerfield Willis, previously Gray) on 12 July 1826 * Jane Lampson, Lady Lampson (''née'' Jane Walter Sibley) in 1827 * Caroline Murat, Princess Murat and Princess of Pontecorvo (''née'' Caroline Georgina Fraser) on 18 August 1831 * Baroness Camille de Varaigne (''née'' Mary Jauncey Thorne) on 28 March 1832 * Elizabeth Stafford-Jerningham, Baroness Stafford (''née'' Elizabeth Caton, younger sister of Marianne Caton) on 26 May 1836 * Baroness Paul Daniel Gonzalve Grand d'Hauteville (''née'' Ellen

Sears Sears, Roebuck and Co. ( ), commonly known as Sears, is an American chain of department stores founded in 1892 by Richard Warren Sears and Alvah Curtis Roebuck and reincorporated in 1906 by Richard Sears and Julius Rosenwald, with what began a ...

) on 22 August 1837 * Jane de Pierres, Baroness de Pierres (''née'' Jane Mary Thorne, sister of Mary Thorne) on 7 June 1842 * Adeline de La Valette, Marquise de La Valette (''née'' Adeline Fowle, previously Welles) in 1842 * Countess Amédée d'Audebert de Férussac (''née'' Alice Adele Thorne, younger sister of Mary and Jane Thorne) on 27 August 1845 *Countess Ferdinand de Lasteyrie (''née'' Martha Washington Seabrook) on 30 May 1846 * Countess Konstantin

von Buxhoeveden The House of Buxhoeveden was a Baltic German noble family of Lower Saxon origin in Estonia and Russian Empire, with roots tracing to Bexhövede. In Sweden, the family is considered part of the unintroduced nobility. Notable family members * ...

(''née'' Caroline McKnight) in 1847 * Mary Cunard, Lady Cunard (''née'' Mary Bache McEvers) in May 1849 * Mary Blanc, Baroness Blanc (''née'' Mary Elizabeth Gebhard) on 29 April 1852 * Baroness Bernhard von Beust (''née'' Sidonie Peters) in 1853 * Baroness August von Waechter-Lautenbach (''née'' Josephine Lee, elder sister of Mary Esther Lee) on 19 December 1855 * Mary Dubois, Viscountess de Courval (''née'' Mary Ray) on 2 July 1856 * Baroness Ancelis de Vaugrigneuse (''née'' Sarah Morris Stout) on 7 October 1857NYC Marriage & Death Notices 1857-1868
''The New York Society Library''. Retrieved 12 August 2021. * Mary Fairfax, Lady Fairfax of Cameron (''née'' Mary Brown Kirby) on 8 October 1857 * Emily de Ganay, Marquise de Ganay (''née'' Emily Ridgway) on 8 March 1858 * Baroness Theodorus van Limburg (''née'' Isabella "''Belle''"

Cass Cass may refer to: People and fictional characters * Cass (surname), a list of people * Cass (given name), a list of people and fictional characters * Big Cass, ring name of wrestler William Morrissey * Cass, in British band Skunk Anansie * Ca ...

) on 23 August 1858 * Florence Eardley, Lady Eardley (''née'' Emily Florence Magee) on 12 December 1859 * Countess Harald Theodor Karl Gregor Moltke-Hvitfeldt (''née'' Annie Hutton) in 1860 * Countess Paul de Cadoine de Gabriac (''née'' Florence Phalen) on 23 May 1861 * Princess Felix of Salm-Salm (''née'' Agnes Elisabeth Winona Leclerc Joy) on 30 August 1862 * Countess Paul von Hatzfeldt zu Wildenburg (''née'' Helene Moulton) on 4 November 1863 * Helen Scarlett, Baroness Abinger (''née'' Helen Magruder) on 23 December 1863 * Matilda Burnett, Lady Burnett (''née'' Matilda Josephine Murphy) on 23 May 1864 * Mathilde d'Erlanger, Baroness d'Erlanger (''née'' Marguerite Mathilde Slidell) on 3 October 1864 * Princess Frederick of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, Princess of Noer (''née'' Mary Esther Lee) on 3 November 1864, later Countess Alfred von Waldersee on 14 April 1874 * Countess Carl Gustaf von Rosen (''née'' Ella Carlton

) on 10 November 1864

From 1865 to 1965

After the beginning of the

Reconstruction Era The Reconstruction era was a period in American history following the American Civil War (1861–1865) and lasting until approximately the Compromise of 1877. During Reconstruction, attempts were made to rebuild the country after the bloo ...

and the

(at the end of the

American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and t ...

on 9 May 1865): * The Hon. Mrs Ralph Harbord (''née'' Elizabeth Pole Schenley) on 5 September 1865 * Mary Virginia de Giverville, Countess of Giverville (''née'' Mary Virginia Kingsbury) on 26 October 1865 *Countess Charles-Aimery de Narbonne-Lara (''née'' Catherine ''"Kate"'' Phalen) on 11 January 1866 * Mathilde Lante Montefeltro della Rovere, Duchess di Bomarzo and Princess di Belmonte (''née'' Mathilde ''"Tilly"'' Davis) on 28 April 1866 * Elizabeth de Talleyrand-Périgord, Marquise de Talleyrand (''née'' Elizabeth Beers-Curtis) on 18 March 1867 *Anna Perrelli Tomacelli Filomarino, Princess di Boiano and Duchess di Monasterace (''née'' Nina "''Anna''" Christina Haight) on 30 April 1868 * Melissa Reade, Lady Reade (''née'' Melissa Ray) on 4 June 1868 *

Elise, Countess of Edla Elise, Countess of Edla (born Elise Friederike Hensler; 22 May 1836 – 21 May 1929), was a Swiss-born American actress and singer, and the morganatic second wife of the former King Ferdinand II of Portugal. Early life Elise Friederike Hens ...

(''née'' Elise ''"Elisa"'' Friedericke Hensler) on 10 June 1869 *Mary Elizabeth Brancaccio, Princess Brancaccio, Princess di Triggiano and Duchess di Lustra (''née'' Mary Elizabeth Hickson Field) on 3 March 1870 * Romaine, Baroness von Overbeck (''née'' Romaine Madeleine Goddard) on 16 March 1870 * Countess Maximilian Ernst Maria Esterházy zu Galántha und Forchtenstein (''née'' Sarah Virginia Carroll, previously Griffin) on 6 June 1870 * Eleanor Cenci, Princess di Vicovaro (''née'' Eleanor Spencer) on 25 June 1870 * Princess Alexander zu Lynar (''née'' May Parsons) on 10 May 1871 * Countess Alfons de Diesbach (''née'' Meta McCall) on 19 September 1871 * Juliet Carington, Lady Carington (''née'' Juliet Warden) on 23 September 1871 * The Hon. Mrs Henry Wodehouse on 25 June 1872, then Mary Paget, Marchioness of Anglesey and Countess of Uxbridge on 26 June 1880 (''née'' Mary ''"Minna"'' Livingstone

King King is the title given to a male monarch in a variety of contexts. The female equivalent is queen regnant, queen, which title is also given to the queen consort, consort of a king. *In the context of prehistory, antiquity and contempora ...

)G.E. Cokayne and others (2000), '' The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant'', Alan Sutton Publishing, volume I, pp. 140-141. Retrieved 13 July 2021. * Marie de Grasse Evans, Lady Evans (''née'' Marie de Grasse Stevens, previously Van Wart) on 31 July 1872 *Constance Gianotti, Countess Gianotti (''née'' Constance Elizabeth Kinney) on 21 August 1872 *Marie Rosine de Serre, Countess de Saint-Roman (''née'' Marie Rosine Slidell) on 30 September 1872 * Countess Hans Lothar von Schweinitz (''née''

Anna Jay Anna Marie Jernigan (born July 15, 1998), better known by the ring name Anna Jay, is an American professional wrestler. She is signed to All Elite Wrestling, where she is a member of the Jericho Appreciation Society stable. Professional wrestl ...

) on 18 October 1872 * Baroness Frédéric Grand d'Hauteville (''née'' Susan Watts Macomb) in 1872 * Baroness Adolph von Roques (''née'' Caroline Holbrook, previously Du Barry) in 1872 * Augusta Pellew, Viscountess Exmouth (''née'' Augusta Jay) on 14 May 1873 * Lady Randolph Spencer-Churchill (''née'' Jennie Jerome, aka in Europe) on 15 April 1874 * Eliza Graham, Lady Graham of Esk (''née'' Elizabeth ''"Eliza"'' Jane Burns) on 1 August 1874 * Baroness Carl Nils Daniel de Bildt (''née'' Lilian Augusta ''"Angelika"'' Stuart

) on 30 September 1874 *Mary Elizabeth de Choiseul-Praslin, Duchess de Praslin (''née'' Mary Elizabeth ''"Nellie"''

Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also r ...

) on 17 December 1874 * Marquise Simone Peruzzi de' Medici (''née'' Edith Marion Story) on 9 February 1875 * Alice Chapelle de Jumilhac, Duchess de Richelieu on 27 February 1875, then The Princess of Monaco on 30 October 1889 (''née'' Alice Heine) * Sarita Le Peletier, Countess d'Aunay (''née'' Sarita Kimball Berdan) on 3 March 1875 *Margaret, Lady de Stuers on 20 April 1875, then ''Countess''

Eliot Zborowski William Elliott Morris Zborowski (1858 – April 1, 1903) was a racing driver. Born in Elizabethtown, New Jersey, USA, he was the son of Martin Zborowski (or Zabriskie) and Emma Morris. In 1892 he married a wealthy American heiress, born M ...

, ''Countess de Montsaulnin''The comital title of Eliot Zborowski and the title "Count de Montsaulnin" are considered doubtful although tolerated in society. on 7 March 1892 (''née'' Margaret Laura

Carey) * Jane Molesworth, Lady Molesworth (''née'' Jane Graham

Frost Frost is a thin layer of ice on a solid surface, which forms from water vapor in an above-freezing atmosphere coming in contact with a solid surface whose temperature is below freezing, and resulting in a phase change from water vapor (a g ...

) on 3 June 1875 * Consuelo Yznaga

Consuelo Montagu, Duchess of Manchester Consuelo Montagu, Duchess of Manchester (1853 – 20 November 1909), née María Francisca de la Consolación "Consuelo" Yznaga (also spelled Iznaga by some sources), was a Cuban American heiress who married George, Viscount Mandeville, in ...

(''née'' María Francisca de la Consolación ''"Consuelo"'' Yznaga) on 22 May 1876 * Elizabeth Harcourt, Lady Harcourt (''née'' Elizabeth Cabot

Motley Motley is the traditional costume of the court jester, the motley fool, or the arlecchino character in '' commedia dell'arte''. The harlequin wears a patchwork of red, green and blue diamonds that is still a fashion motif. The word ''motley' ...

, previously Ives) on 2 December 1876 * Countess Eberhard von Linden (''née'' Isabella Andrews) on 2 December 1876 * The Hon. Mrs Thomas George Grosvenor (''née'' Sophia Williams) on 24 April 1877 * Marquise Manfredi Lanza di Mercato Bianco (''née'' Clara Hammond, aka Clara Lanza) on 10 May 1877 * Countess Goffredo Guglielmo Galli (''née'' Clara Roberts) on 9 June 1877 *Caroline Caldeira Leitão Pinto de Albuquerque, Countess da Borralha (''née'' Caroline Hildegarde Orne) on 12 September 1877 * Antoinette Charette de La Contrie, Baroness de Charette (''née'' Antoinette Van Leer Polk) on 1 December 1877 * Mary Paget, Lady Paget (''née'' Mary ''"Minnie"'' Fiske Stevens) on 27 July 1878 * Edith Playfair, Baroness Playfair

892 Year 892 ( DCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Poppo II, duke of Thuringia (Central Germany), is deposed by King Arnu ...

(''née'' Edith Russell) on 3 October 1878 * The Hon. Mrs Octavius Henry Lambart (''née'' Hannah ''Sarah'' Howard) on 15 October 1878 * Isabella Eugénie Reubsaet, Duchess di Camposelice

881 __NOTOC__ Year 881 ( DCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * February 12 – King Charles the Fat, the third son of the late Louis the German, is crowned as Holy Roman Emper ...

(''née'' Isabella Eugénie Boyer, previously

Singer Singing is the act of creating musical sounds with the voice. A person who sings is called a singer, artist or vocalist (in jazz and/or popular music). Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or withou ...

) on 8 January 1879 * Ada Telfener, Countess Telfener (''née'' Ada Hungerford) on 15 March 1879 * Mary Cary, Viscountess Falkland (''née'' Mary Reade) on 25 September 1879 * Katharine Norton, Baroness Grantley (''née'' Katharine Buckner McVickar, previously Norton) on 5 November 1879 *Ellen Magawly Cerati, Countess Magawly di Calry (''née'' Ellen Falkenburg Abbott) on 12 August 1880 * The Hon. Mrs James Roche (''née'' Frances Ellen Work) on 22 September 1880 *Maria Anna Lobo da Silveira, Marquise de Alvito and Countess de Oriola (''née'' Maria Anna Christ, previously Berna) on 18 December 1880 * Florence Fermor-Hesketh, Lady Fermor-Hesketh (''née'' Florence Emily Sharon) on 22 December 1880 * Natica Lister-Kaye, Lady Lister-Kaye (''née'' María de la Natividad ''"Natica"'' Yznaga) on 5 December 1881 * Kate Perceval, Countess of Egmont (''née'' Kate Howell) in 1881 * Medora Manca-Amat de Vallombrosa, Marquise de Morès et de Montemaggiore (''née'' Medora Marie von Hoffmann) on 15 February 1882 * Margaret Waterlow, Lady Waterlow (''née'' Margaret Hamilton) on 28 March 1882 * Baroness Edmund Wucherer von Huldenfeld (''née'' Margaret Plater Price) on 20 July 1882 * Baroness Gábor Bornemisza de Kászon et Impérfalva (''née'' Mathilde ''Louise'' Price) on 16 May 1883 * The Hon. Mrs Hugh Oliver Northcote (''née'' Edith

Fish Fish are Aquatic animal, aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack Limb (anatomy), limbs with Digit (anatomy), digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and Chondrichthyes, cartilaginous and bony fish as we ...

) on 6 June 1883 * Anita Wolseley, Lady Wolseley (''née'' Anita Theresa Murphy) on 17 July 1883 * Julia Paget, Lady Paget (''née'' Julia Norrie Moke) on 19 July 1883 * Leonie Leslie, Lady Leslie (''née'' Leonie Blanche

Jerome Jerome (; la, Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus; grc-gre, Εὐσέβιος Σωφρόνιος Ἱερώνυμος; – 30 September 420), also known as Jerome of Stridon, was a Christian priest, confessor, theologian, and historian; he is co ...

) on 2 October 1884 * The Hon. Mrs Charles Maule Ramsay (''née'' Martha Estelle

Garrison A garrison (from the French ''garnison'', itself from the verb ''garnir'', "to equip") is any body of troops stationed in a particular location, originally to guard it. The term now often applies to certain facilities that constitute a mili ...

) on 28 May 1885 *Josephine Ruspoli, Princess di Poggio Suasa (''née'' Josephine Mary Beers-Curtis) on 18 June 1885 * Daisy Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant, Baroness de Constant de Rebecque (''née'' Margaret ''"Daisy"'' Sedgwick Berend) on 25 June 1885 * Frances Venables-Vernon, Baroness Vernon (''née'' Frances Margaret Lawrance) on 14 July 1885 * Tennessee Cook, Lady Cook and Viscountess de Monserrate (''née'' Tennessee Celeste Claflin) on 15 October 1885 * Marquise Carlo Vetti Torrigiani (''née'' Nancy McClellan Fry) in 1885 *Norma de Suarez d'Aulan, Marquise d'Aulan (''née'' Norma Christmas) on 17 March 1886 * Baroness Louis de La Grange (''née'' Anita Maria Carroll) on 14 October 1886 * Countess Jean de Kergorlay (''née'' Mary Louisa Carroll) on 3 December 1886 *The Hon. Mrs Walter Yarde-Buller (''née'' Leilah Kirkham, previously Blair) in 1886 *Adele de Talleyrand-Périgord, Duchess of Dino (''née'' Adele Livingston Sampson, previously Stevens) on 25 January 1887 * Ellen Butler, Marchioness of Ormonde (''née'' Ellen Stager) on 8 March 1887 * Princess Louis de Scey-Montbéliard on 27 July 1887, then Princess

Edmond de Polignac Prince Edmond Melchior Jean Marie de Polignac (19 April 18348 August 1901) was a French aristocrat and composer. Ancestry Edmond was a member of the Polignac family, one of the more illustrious families of France. His grandmother, the duchess ...

on 15 December 1893 (''née'' Winnaretta Eugenie Singer) *Countess Detalmo Savorgnan di Brazzà (''née'' Cora Slocomb) on 18 October 1887 * Baroness Ludovic Moncheur (''née'' Mary Daisy Holman) on 26 October 1887 * Laura Haldane-Duncan, Countess of Camperdown (''née'' Laura Dove, previously Blanchard) on 4 February 1888 *Marquise Paolo d'Adda Salvaterra on 7 February 1888, then Countess Horace de Choiseul-Praslin on 25 May 1906 (''née'' Mary Hooper) * Isabelle-Blanche Decazes de Glücksbierg, Duchess Decazes and Duchess af Glücksbierg (''née'' Isabelle Blanche

) on 28 April 1888 * Louisa Walpole, Countess of Orford (''née'' Louisa Melissa Corbin) on 17 May 1888 * Lily Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough on 29 June 1888, then Lady William Beresford on 30 April 1895 (''née'' Jane Lilian ''"Lily"'' Warren

Price A price is the (usually not negative) quantity of payment or compensation given by one party to another in return for goods or services. In some situations, the price of production has a different name. If the product is a "good" in the ...

, previously Hamersley) * Leila Herbert, Lady Herbert (''née'' Leila ''"Belle"''

Wilson Wilson may refer to: People *Wilson (name) ** List of people with given name Wilson ** List of people with surname Wilson * Wilson (footballer, 1927–1998), Brazilian manager and defender * Wilson (footballer, born 1984), full name Wilson R ...

) on 27 November 1888 * Helen Duncan, Lady Duncan (''née'' Helen Julia Pfizer) in 1888 * Doña María Luisa La Farge Binsse de Saint-Victor de Ágreda May, Countess de Casa de Ágreda (''née'' Marie Louise La Farge, previously Lorillard, aka Countess de Agreda) on 4 February 1889 * Elizabeth Smith-Barry, Baroness Barrymore (''née'' Elizabeth Wadsworth, previously Post) on 28 February 1889 * Jeanie Naylor-Leyland, Lady Naylor-Leyland (''née'' Jeanie Willson Chamberlain) on 14 September 1889 * Princess Franz von Hatzfeldt zu Wildenburg (''née'' Clara Elizabeth Prentice-Huntington) on 28 October 1889 * Caroline Fitzmaurice, Baroness Fitzmaurice (''née'' Caroline Fitzgerald) on 23 November 1889 *Sarah, Baroness Halkett (''née'' Sarah Maria Phelps Stokes) on 11 February 1890 * Countess Maximilian Albrecht zu Pappenheim (''née'' Mary Wister Wheeler) on 29 April 1890 * Josephine Boyle, Countess of Cork and Orrery (''née'' Josephine Catherine Hale) on 30 April 1890 * Clara de Riquet, Princess de Caraman-Chimay (''née'' Clara Ward) on 19 May 1890 *Baroness Moritz Curt von Zedtwitz (''née'' Mary Elizabeth "''Lina''" Breckinridge Caldwell) in June 1890 *Countess Charles de Galliffet on 15 November 1890, then Countess Maurice des Monstiers de Mérinville on 28 July 1914 (''née'' Frances Stevens) * Helene Leigh, Baroness Leigh (''née'' Frances ''Helene'' Forbes Beckwith) on 29 November 1890 * Princess Friedrich Wilhelm von Ardeck, Princess von Ardeck on 17 December 1890, then Baroness József Döry de Jobaháza on 4 February 1904 (''née'' Anne Hollingsworth Price) * Marcelite Le Tonnelier, Marquise de Breteuil (''née'' Marcelite ''"Lita"'' Garner) on 3 March 1891 * Countess Hermann Alexander de Pourtalès (''née'' Helen ''"Hélène"'' Barbey) on 25 April 1891 * Florence Gordon-Cumming, Lady Gordon-Cumming (''née'' Florence Garner) on 10 June 1891 *Mary Gough-Calthorpe, Baroness Calthorpe (''née'' Mary Burrows) on 22 July 1891 * Baroness Maximilian von Berg (''née'' Sallie Mae Price) on 22 October 1891 * Countess Micislas Orlowski (''née'' Mabel Ledyard Stevens) on 28 December 1891 *Emma Seillière, Baroness Seillière (''née'' Emma Riley, previously Livermore) on 22 April 1892 * Countess Johannes von Francken-Sierstorpff (''née'' Mary Carpenter Knowlton) on 27 April 1892 * The Hon. Mrs Francis Anson (''née'' Caroline Cleveland) on 15 June 1892 * Elizabeth Eaton, Baroness Cheylesmore (''née'' Elizabeth Richardson French) on 14 July 1892 *Amy Home-Speirs, Lady Home (''née'' Amy Eliza Green) on 30 August 1892 * Antoinette Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone, Lady Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone (''née'' Antoinette Pinchot) on 21 December 1892 * Mary Caroline Grey-Egerton, Lady Grey-Egerton (''née'' Mary Caroline ''"May"'' Campbell Cuyler) on 4 January 1893 * Cornelia Craven, Countess of Craven (''née'' Cornelia

Martin Martin may refer to: Places * Martin City (disambiguation) * Martin County (disambiguation) * Martin Township (disambiguation) Antarctica * Martin Peninsula, Marie Byrd Land * Port Martin, Adelie Land * Point Martin, South Orkney Islands Austr ...

) on 18 April 1893 * Flora Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, Marchioness of Dufferin and Ava on 16 October 1893, then Flora Curzon, Countess Howe in December 1919 (''née'' Florence ''"Flora"'' Hamilton Davis) * Adele Capell, Countess of Essex (''née'' Adele Beach Grant) on 14 December 1893 * Virginia Coventry, Viscountess Deerhurst (''née'' Virginia Lee Daniel, aka Virginia Bonynge) on 10 March 1894 *Countess Georg Erdődy de Monyorókerék et Monoszló (''née'' Julia Scott) on 30 April 1894 * Elizabeth Poniatowski, Princess Poniatowski, Princess di Monte Rotondo (''née'' Elizabeth Helen Sperry) on 6 October 1894 *Princess

Sergei Belosselsky-Belozersky Prince (Knyaz) Sergei Konstantinovich Belosselsky-Belozersky (russian: Сергей Константинович Белосельский-Белозерский) (1867–1951) was a Russian aristocrat, general and member of the International ...

(''née'' Susan Tucker Whittier) on 23 October 1894 * Lady Francis Pelham-Clinton-Hope (''née'' Mary Augusta ''"May"'' Yohé, aka in Europe) on 27 November 1894 * The Hon. Mrs Bertrand Russell (''née'' Alys Whitall Pearsall Smith) on 13 December 1894 * Countess Boni de Castellane on 4 March 1895, then Anna de Talleyrand-Périgord, Duchess de Sagan on 7 July 1908 (''née'' Anna Gould) *

Maud Cunard Maud Alice Burke (3August 187210July 1948), later Lady Cunard, known as Emerald, was an American-born, London-based society hostess. She had long relationships with the novelist George Moore and the conductor Thomas Beecham, and was the muse o ...

, Lady

Cunard Cunard () is a British shipping and cruise line based at Carnival House at Southampton, England, operated by Carnival UK and owned by Carnival Corporation & plc. Since 2011, Cunard and its three ships have been registered in Hamilton, Ber ...

(''née'' Maud Alice Burke) on 18 April 1895 * Mary Leiter, Lady Curzon, wearing a 1903 gown by Jean-Philippe Worth - William Logsdail 1909 portrait

Mary Curzon, Marchioness Curzon of Kedleston,

Vicereine of India The Governor-General of India (1773–1950, from 1858 to 1947 the Viceroy and Governor-General of India, commonly shortened to Viceroy of India) was the representative of the monarch of the United Kingdom and after Indian independence in 19 ...

(''née'' Mary Victoria Leiter) on 22 April 1895 * Lady Sholto George Douglas (''née'' Loretta Mooney, aka Loretta Addis) on 31 May 1895 * Leonora Bennet, Countess of Tankerville (''née'' Leonora Sophia Van Marter) on 23 October 1895 * Countess Maximilien de Foras (''née'' Marie Delphine Meredith Read) on 5 November 1895 * Consuelo Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough (''née'' Consuelo Vanderbilt) on 6 November 1895 * Cara Broughton, Baroness Fairhaven (''née'' Cara Leland Rogers, previously Duff) on 12 November 1895 * Margaret Pineton de Chambrun, Marquise de Chambrun (''née'' Margaret Rives Nichols) on 12 December 1895 * Countess Béla Mária Rudolf Zichy de Zich et Vásonkeő (''née'' Mabel Elizabeth Wright, previously Yznaga) on 26 December 1895 * Amy Parker, Lady Parker

902 __NOTOC__ Year 902 ( CMII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – Adalbert II, margrave of Tuscany, revolts against Emperor Louis I ...

(''née'' Amy VanTine) in December 1895 * Princess Pierre Troubetzkoy (''née'' Amélie Louise Rives, previously Chanler) on 18 February 1896 * Countess Conrad de Buisseret Steenbecque de Blarenghien (''née'' Caroline Sherman Story) on 17 August 1896 * Mary Gwendolin des Montiers-Mérinville, Marquise des Monstiers-Mérinville (''née'' Mary Gwendolin "''Mamie''" Byrd Caldwell) on 19 October 1896 * Viscountess Léon Frédéric de Janzé (''née'' Marguerite ''"Moya"''

Hennessy Jas Hennessy & Co., commonly known simply as Hennessy (), is a French producer of cognac, which has its headquarters in Cognac, France. It is one of the "big four" cognac houses, along with Martell, Courvoisier, and Rémy Martin, who together ma ...

) on 11 January 1897 * Baroness Clemens August von Ketteler (''née'' Matilda ''"Maud"'' Cass Ledyard) on 24 February 1897 *Countess Manfred von Matuschka (''née'' Helen ''"Ella"'' Holbrook

Walker Walker or The Walker may refer to: People * Walker (given name) *Walker (surname) * Walker (Brazilian footballer) (born 1982), Brazilian footballer Places In the United States *Walker, Arizona, in Yavapai County *Walker, Mono County, California ...

) on 16 June 1897, then Princess della Torre e Tasso and Duchess of Castel Duino (previously Hyde) in May 1932 * Countess Arthur de Gabriac (''née'' Fanny Fithian) on 27 October 1897 * Cora Byng, Countess of Strafford (''née'' Cora Smith, previously Colgate) on 6 December 1898 *Baroness Adolf Johann von Brüning (''née'' Marion "''Maria''" Hubbard Treat, previously

McKay McKay, MacKay or Mackay is a Scottish / Irish surname. The last phoneme in the name is traditionally pronounced to rhyme with 'eye', but in some parts of the world this has come to rhyme with 'hey'. In Scotland, it corresponds to Clan Mackay. No ...

, aka Countess Maria von Bruening) on 18 April 1899 * Princess Franz Seraph Maria Joseph Nepomuk von Auersperg (''née'' Florence Elsworth

Hazard A hazard is a potential source of harm. Substances, events, or circumstances can constitute hazards when their nature would allow them, even just theoretically, to cause damage to health, life, property, or any other interest of value. The probab ...

) on 14 June 1899 * Mary Harcourt, Viscountess Harcourt (''née'' Mary Ethel Burns) on 1 July 1899 * Princess Mikhail Cantacuzène, Countess Speransky (''née'' Julia Dent Grant) on 24 September 1899 * Pauline, Baroness von Bush (''née'' Clara ''Pauline'' Joran, aka Baroness ''de'' Bush) on 6 December 1899 * The Hon. Mrs Charles John Coventry (''née'' Lily

Whitehouse Whitehouse may refer to: People * Charles S. Whitehouse (1921-2001), American diplomat * Cornelius Whitehouse (1796–1883), English engineer and inventor * E. Sheldon Whitehouse (1883-1965), American diplomat * Elliott Whitehouse (born 1993), ...

) on 16 January 1900 * Marian Hottinguer, Baroness Hottinguer (''née'' Marian Hall Munroe) on 23 January 1900 * The Hon. Mrs Archibald Lionel Lindesay-Bethune (''née'' Ethel Tucker) on 31 January 1900 * Edith Vessicchio, Countess di Castelmenardo (''née'' Edith Marie Van Buren, aka Countess ''de'' Castelmenardo) on 7 July 1900 * Helena Montagu, Duchess of Manchester on 14 November 1900, then Helena Keith-Falconer, Countess of Kintore on 23 November 1937 (''née'' Helena Zimmerman) * Gertrude Forbes-Robertson, Lady Forbes-Robertson

913 __NOTOC__ Year 913 ( CMXIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * June 6 – Emperor Alexander III dies of exhaustion while playing ...

(''née'' May ''Gertrude'' Dermot, aka Gertrude Elliott) in 1900 * Countess Aldebert de Chambrun (''née'' Clara Eleanor Longworth) on 19 February 1901 * Ethel Beatty, Countess Beatty

919 __NOTOC__ Year 919 ( CMXIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By Place Byzantine Empire * March 25 – Romanos Lekapenos, admiral (''droungarios'') of the Byz ...

(''née'' Ethel Newcomb Field, previously

Tree In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are ...

) on 22 May 1901 * The Hon. Mrs William Arthur de la Poer Horsley-Beresford (''née'' Florence Miller) on 17 June 1901 * Countess Franz-Joseph Larisch von Moennich (''née'' Mary ''"Marie"'' Satterfield) on 27 June 1901 * Maria Rospigliosi, Princess Rospigliosi and Duchess di Zagarolo (''née'' Marie ''"Maria"'' Jennings Reid, previously Parkhurst) on 26 August 1901 * Countess Boson de Talleyrand-Périgord, '' Duchess de Valençay'' The title "Duke de Valençay" is one of the titles of the

Duke of Talleyrand Duke of Talleyrand was a French noble title that was created in 1814 for the House of Talleyrand-Périgord. The title became extinct in 1968. Creation of the title Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord was a statesman of the end of the 18th ...

, but assumed by his younger son Count Boson de Talleyrand-Périgord before he inherits it (in 1937, after his divorce from Helen S. Morton), a pretension tolerated in society. (''née'' Helen Stuyvesant Morton) on 5 October 1901 * Elena Hely-Hutchinson, Countess of Donoughmore (''née'' Elena Maria

Grace Grace may refer to: Places United States * Grace, Idaho, a city * Grace (CTA station), Chicago Transit Authority's Howard Line, Illinois * Little Goose Creek (Kentucky), location of Grace post office * Grace, Carroll County, Missouri, an uninc ...

) on 21 December 1901 * Patricia Lockhart-Ross, Lady Lockhart-Ross (''née'' Patricia Burnley Ellison) in 1901 * Baroness Ludovic Moncheur (''née'' Charlotte ''"Carlota"'' Clayton) on 15 January 1902 * Wilhelmina Burrell, Lady Burrell (''née'' Wilhelmina Louisa Winans) on 11 February 1902 * Countess Hugo von und zu Lerchenfeld auf Köfering und Schönberg (''née'' Ethel Louise Wyman) on 24 September 1902 * Countess Paul Raoul de Sauvan d'Aramon (''née'' Henrietta ''"Rita"'' Bell) on 24 September 1902 * The Hon. Mrs Walter Patrick Lindsay (''née'' Ruth

Henderson Henderson may refer to: People * Henderson (surname), description of the surname, and a list of people with the surname *Clan Henderson, a Scottish clan Places Argentina *Henderson, Buenos Aires Australia *Henderson, Western Australia Canada * ...

) on 26 November 1902 * The Hon. Mrs Cecil Baring (''née'' Maude Louise Lorillard, previously Tailer) in November 1902 * Baroness André Poupart de Neuflize (''née'' Eveline ''"Eva"''

Barbey Barbey may refer to: Places * Barbey, Seine-et-Marne, a commune in France People * Aron K. Barbey (born 1977), American neuroscientist * Bruno Barbey (born 1941), French photographer * Daniel E. Barbey (1889–1969), United States Navy off ...

) on 10 February 1903 * Alice Seymour, Countess of Yarmouth (''née'' Alice Cornelia Thaw) on 27 April 1903 *Harriet della Gherardesca, Countess della Gherardesca (''née'' Harriet Richmond Taylor) on 20 May 1903 * Romaine Monson, Baroness Monson (''née'' Romaine

Stone In geology, rock (or stone) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorized by the minerals included, its Chemical compound, chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. Rocks ...

, previously Turnure) on 1 July 1903 * Baroness Constantin Johan Edvard Axel Ramsay (''née'' Frances

) on 7 July 1903 * Lilian Bagot, Baroness Bagot (''née'' Lilian Marie May) on 25 July 1903 * Mary Innes-Ker, Duchess of Roxburghe (''née'' Mary ''"May"'' Goelet) on 10 November 1903 * Countess Riccardo Fabbricotti (''née'' Cornelia

Roosevelt Roosevelt may refer to: *Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919), 26th U.S. president * Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945), 32nd U.S. president Businesses and organisations * Roosevelt Hotel (disambiguation) * Roosevelt & Son, a merchant bank * Rooseve ...

Scovel) on 25 November 1903 * Countess Odon de Lubersac (''née'' Constance Livermore, aka Constance Livermore-Seillière) on 26 January 1904 *Countess Alexander von Beroldingen (''née'' Margaret Stone) on 3 February 1904 * Countess Josef Gizycki (''née'' Eleanor Josephine Medill ''"Cissy"'' Patterson) on 14 April 1904 * Countess Louis de Gontaut-Biron (''née'' Martha ''"Marthe"'' Leishman) on 27 June 1904 *Countess Gaston de Breteuil (''née'' Edythe Scott

Grant Grant or Grants may refer to: Places *Grant County (disambiguation) Australia * Grant, Queensland, a locality in the Barcaldine Region, Queensland, Australia United Kingdom * Castle Grant United States * Grant, Alabama * Grant, Inyo County, ...

) on 18 July 1904 * Marion Bateman-Hanbury, Baroness Bateman (''née'' Marion Alice Graham, previously Knapp) on 23 July 1904 * Baroness Reinhart Bachofen von Echt (''née'' Alice Pfizer) on 5 September 1904 * Countess Camille de Borchgrave d'Altena (''née'' Ruth Reilly Snyder) on 22 September 1904 *Edith Dusmet de Smours, Marquise Dusmet de Smours (''née'' Edith Oliver) on 22 October 1904 * Margaret Howard, Countess of Suffolk (''née'' Margaret ''"Daisy"'' Hyde Leiter) on 26 December 1904 * Alice Lowther, Lady Lowther (''née'' Alice

Blight Blight refers to a specific symptom affecting plants in response to infection by a pathogenic organism. Description Blight is a rapid and complete chlorosis, browning, then death of plant tissues such as leaves, branches, twigs, or floral orga ...

) on 28 February 1905 * Anna St Clair-Erskine, Countess of Rosslyn (''née'' Anna Robinson) on 21 March 1905 *Beatrice de Galard de Béarn, Princess de Béarn et de Chalais (''née'' Beatrice Winans) on 24 June 1905 * The Hon. Mrs Frederick Edward Guest (''née'' Amy Phipps) on 28 June 1905 * The Hon. Mrs Lionel George William Guest (''née'' Flora Bigelow, previously

Dodge Dodge is an American brand of automobiles and a division of Stellantis, based in Auburn Hills, Michigan. Dodge vehicles have historically included performance cars, and for much of its existence Dodge was Chrysler's mid-priced brand above P ...

) on 6 July 1905 * Alberta Montagu, Countess of Sandwich (''née'' Alberta Sturges) on 25 July 1905 * The Hon. Mrs Alexander FitzRoy St Clair-Erskine (''née'' Winifrede Baker) on 28 October 1905 * Eloise Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, Countess of Ancaster (''née'' Eloise Lawrence Breese) on 6 December 1905 * Frances Baring, Baroness Ashburton (''née'' Frances Donnelly, aka Frances Belmont) on 19 February 1906 *

Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor Nancy Witcher Langhorne Astor, Viscountess Astor, (19 May 1879 – 2 May 1964) was an American-born British politician who was the first woman seated as a Member of Parliament (MP), serving from 1919 to 1945. Astor's first husband was America ...

(''née'' Nancy Witcher Langhorne, previously

Shaw Shaw may refer to: Places Australia *Shaw, Queensland Canada * Shaw Street, a street in Toronto England *Shaw, Berkshire, a village * Shaw, Greater Manchester, a location in the parish of Shaw and Crompton * Shaw, Swindon, a suburb of Swindon ...

) on 3 May 1906 * The Hon. Mrs Lionel John Olive Lambart (''née'' Adelaide Douglas Randolph) on 8 May 1906 * Mary Falle, Baroness Portsea (''née'' Mary Greene Hubbard Sturgis, previously Seymour) on 18 July 1906 * Isabella Geddes, Baroness Geddes

942 Year 942 ( CMXLII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – The Hungarians invade Al-Andalus (modern Spain) and besiege the fortress ...

(''née'' Isabella Gamble Ross) on 8 September 1906 * Clara Green-Price, Lady Green-Price (''née'' Clara Lucile Potter) on 24 November 1906 * The Hon. Mrs Murrough O'Brien (''née'' Marguerite Lewis) on 21 November 1906 * Hermione Law, Baroness Ellenborough (''née'' Hermione Octavia Croghan Schenley) on 19 December 1906 * Madeleine d'Andigné, Marquise d'Andigné (''née'' Madeleine Ives Goddard) on 29 December 1906 * Countess Carl Poul Oscar Moltke (''née'' Cornelia Van Rensselaer

Thayer Thayer may refer to: Places ;United States * Thayer, Illinois * Thayer, Indiana * Thayer, Iowa * Thayer, Kansas * Thayer, Michigan * Thayer, Missouri * Thayer, Nebraska * Thayer, West Virginia * Thayer County, Nebraska * Thayer Street, Provi ...

) on 29 June 1907 *Baroness Maximilian Konrad von Romberg (''née'' Antoinette MacDonough Converse) in July 1907 * Mary Elsie Torlonia, Princess di Civitella-Cesi (''née'' Mary Elsie Moore) on 15 August 1907 * Lady Alastair Robert Innes-Ker (''née'' Anne Breese) on 10 October 1907 * Amy Harrington, Lady Harrington (''née'' Amy McMillan) on 13 October 1907 * The Hon. Mrs Henry Thomas Coventry (''née'' Edith

Kip Kip, KIP or kips may refer to: Athletics * Kip (artistic gymnastics), a basic skill on the women's uneven bars * Kip (trampolining), a coaching skill used in trampolining * Kip-up, an acrobatic manoeuvre used in martial arts and gymnastics People ...

, previously McCreery) on 3 December 1907 * Baroness Leo de Graffenried (''née'' Irma Stern) on 10 December 1907 * Countess László Széchenyi de Sárvár-Felsővidék (''née'' Gladys Moore Vanderbilt) on 27 January 1908 *Florence Grosvenor, Baroness Ebury (''née'' Florence Padelford) on 1 February 1908 * Theodora d'Albert, Duchess de Chaulnes (''née'' Theodora Mary Shonts) on 16 February 1908 *Countess Rudolph Festetics de Tolna (''née'' Alice Ney Wetherbee) on 24 February 1908 * Baroness Johann Friedrich von Hiller (''née'' Emily Bronaugh Barney) on 6 June 1908 * Jean Ward, Lady Ward (''née'' Jean Templeton Reid) on 23 June 1908 * Elizabeth de Queirós de Almeida e Vasconcelos, Countess de Santa Eulalia (''née'' Sarah ''Elizabeth'' Shindler, previously Stetson) on 23 July 1908 * Baroness Curt Loeffelholz von Colberg (''née'' Ione ''"Iona"'' Wilhelmina Sutton Pickhardt, previously Shope) in 1908 * Countess Granard

Beatrice Forbes, Countess of Granard Jane Beatrice Forbes, Countess of Granard (née Mills; 19 July 1883 – 30 January 1972) was an American-born heiress, social leader, and thoroughbred horse racer. Early life She was born on 19 July 1883 in Newport, Rhode Island to some of ...

(''née'' Beatrice Mills) on 14 January 1909 * Countess Hermann von Seherr-Thoss (''née'' Margaret ''Muriel'' White) on 29 April 1909 * Josephine del Drago ''dei Principi'' del Drago, Marquise di Riofreddo (''née'' Josephine Kleiner, previously Schmid, aka Princess del Drago) on 22 May 1909 * Beatrice Theodoli, Marquise Theodoli di San Vito (''née'' Beatrice Thaw) on 4 June 1909 * Hazel Lavery, Lady Lavery 918(''née'' Hazel Martyn, previously Trudeau) on 21 July 1909 * Florence Fermor-Hesketh, Baroness Hesketh (''née'' Florence Louise Breckinridge) on 9 September 1909 * Princess Miguel of Braganza (''née'' Anita Rhinelander Stewart) on 15 September 1909 * Susanne Charette de La Contrie, Marquise de Charette and Baroness de La Contrie (''née'' Susanne Henning) on 11 November 1909 * Olive Greville, Baroness Greville (''née'' Olive

, previously Kerr) on 24 November 1909 * Irene, Viscountess de Beughem de Houtem (''née'' Irone ''"Irene"'' Hare) on 5 December 1909 * Ellen Hood, Lady Hood (''née'' Ellen Touzalin, previously

Nickerson Nickerson may refer to: People * Nickerson (surname) Fictional characters *Coach Burt Nickerson, a character in the movie '' All the Right Moves'' played by Craig T. Nelson *Marty Nickerson, the main character, a fictional attorney, in the four b ...

) on 19 January 1910 * Countess Antal Sigray (''née'' Harriot Holmes ''"Hattie"'' Daly) on 29 March 1910 * Baroness Ferdinand Carl von Stumm (''née'' Constance Hoyt) on 30 March 1910 * Margaretta Finch-Hatton, Countess of Winchilsea and Nottingham (''née'' Margaretta Armstrong Drexel) on 8 June 1910 * Mildred Acheson, Countess of Gosford (''née'' Caroline ''Mildred'' Carter) on 21 June 1910 * Helen Eliot, Countess of St Germans (''née'' Helen Agnes Post) on 22 June 1910 * Princess Albrecht Radziwiłł (''née'' Dorothy Evelyn "''Dolly''"

Deacon A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. Major Christian churches, such as the Catholic Chur ...

) on 5 July 1910 * Countess Pierre-Joseph de Salviac de Viel-Castel (''née'' Annah Dillon

Ripley Ripley may refer to: People and characters * Ripley (name) * ''Ripley'', the test mannequin aboard the first International Space Station space station Dragon 2 space test flight Crew Dragon Demo-1 * Ellen Ripley, a fictional character from the Al ...

) on 15 October 1910 * Jane Vavasseur Fisher, Baroness Fisher (''née'' Jane Morgan) on 22 November 1910 *Lucie de Choiseul-Praslin, Duchess de Praslin (''née'' Lucie Marie Tate, previously Paine) on 28 November 1910 * Alys Bingham, Lady Bingham (''née'' Alys Elizabeth Carr, previously Chauncey) on 3 February 1911 * Helen Beresford, Baroness Decies (''née'' Helen Vivien Gould) on 7 February 1911 * Lady George Hugo Cholmondeley (''née'' Clara Elizabeth Taylor, previously Stirling) on 7 March 1911 * Duchess Henry Borwin zu Mecklenburg (''née'' Elizabeth Tibbits Pratt, previously De Gasquet-James) on 15 June 1911 * Princess Victor von Thurn und Taxis (''née'' Lida Eleanor Nicolls, previously Fitzgerald) on 1 November 1911 * Mildred Stonor, Baroness Camoys (''née'' Mildred Constance Sherman) on 25 November 1911 * Baroness Hardouin de Reinach-Werth (''née'' Diana Morgan Hill) on 6 December 1911 * Marguerite Caetani, Princess di Bassiano and Duchess di Sermoneta (''née'' Marguerite Chapin) in 1911 *Countess Anton Apponyi de Nagy-Appony (''née'' Kate ''"Kitty"'' Nelke) on 3 June 1912 * The Hon. Mrs Alfred Anson (''née'' Lela Amelia Alexander, previously Emery) on 1 July 1912 * Antoinette Brett, Viscountess Esher (''née'' Antoinette Heckscher) on 1 October 1912 * Constance de Lasteyrie du Saillant, Marquise de Lasteyrie du Saillant (''née'' Constance Whitney Warren) on 19 December 1912 * Margaret Vanneck, Baroness Huntingfield (''née'' Margaret Eleanor Crosby) on 21 December 1912 * Princess Michel Murat (''née'' Helena McDonald Stallo) on 6 February 1913 *Elinor Chapelle de Jumilhac, Duchess de Richelieu (''née'' Elinor Douglas Wise) on 8 February 1913 * Princess Daria Karageorgevich (''née'' Myra Abigail ''"Abbie"'' Pankhurst, previously Pratt) on 11 June 1913 * Princess Aymon de Faucigny-Lucinge (''née'' Carolyn Salome Foster, previously Stickney) on 2 July 1913 * Nancy, Duchess of Croÿ (''née'' Nancy Louise Leishman) on 24 October 1913 * Countess Paul Cornet de Ways-Ruart (''née'' Gladys Villiers

McMillan MacMillan, Macmillan, McMillen or McMillan may refer to: People * McMillan (surname) * Clan MacMillan, a Highland Scottish clan * Harold Macmillan, British statesman and politician * James MacMillan, Scottish composer * William Duncan MacMillan ...

) on 18 February 1914 * Mae Wellesley, Countess Cowley (''née'' Mae Josephine Callicott, aka Mae Pickard or May Picard) on 23 February 1914 *Countess Armand de Jumilhac (''née'' Ethel Lynde

, previously Norrie) on 13 June 1914 * Laura Rospigliosi, Princess Rospigliosi (''née'' Laura McDonald Stallo) on 30 June 1914 * Countess Gyula Apponyi de Nagy-Appony (''née'' Gladys Virginia Steuart) on 29 July 1914 *Julia Greg, Lady Greg (''née'' Julia Fairchild Schreiner) in 1914 * Elizabeth, Baroness von Barchfeld (''née'' Elizabeth Reid

Rogers Rogers may refer to: Places Canada *Rogers Pass (British Columbia) * Rogers Island (Nunavut) United States * Rogers, Arkansas, a city * Rogers, alternate name of Muroc, California, a former settlement * Rogers, Indiana, an unincorporated communit ...

) on 14 January 1915 * Princess Ludovico Pignatelli d'Aragon (''née'' Ruth Morgan Waters) on 4 May 1915 *'' Nobile'' Miriam Caracciolo ''dei Duchi'' di Melito (''née'' Miriam Terry Crosby, aka Countess Miriam Caracciolo di Melito) on 3 June 1915 * Eleanor Methuen, Baroness Methuen (''née'' Eleanor ''"Norah"''

) on 6 July 1915 * Countess Roger de Périgny (''née'' Frances Evelyn ''"Fannie"'' Bostwick, previously Francis) on 17 August 1915 * Emily de La Grange, Baroness de La Grange (''née'' Emily Eleanor Henry T. Sloane, Sloane) on 15 September 1915 * Duchess Henry Borwin zu Mecklenburg (''née'' Natalie ''"Lily"'' Charles May Oelrichs#Personal life, Oelrichs, previously Martin) in 1915 *:it:Minotto, Ida Minotto, Countess Minotto (''née'' Ida May Louis F. Swift House, Swift) on 15 January 1916 *Countess Thibaut de Saint Phalle, Fal de Saint-Phalle (''née'' Marie Guidet Johannes Abeel, Abeel Abram Duryée, Duryee) on 9 May 1916 *Grace Lord Torphichen, Sandilands, Lady Torphichen (''née'' Grace Douglass Pierce) on 3 June 1916 *Princess Andrea Boncompagni, Boncompagni-Ludovisi-Rondinelli-Vitelli, Marquise di Bucine (''née'' Margaret William Franklin Draper (politician), Preston Draper) on 25 October 1916 Catherine Britton (Princess - Germany) LCCN2014698247

Catherine Britton (Princess - Germany) LCCN2014698247

*Princess Alfred zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst (''née'' Catherine Britton) on 14 December 1916 *Grace Curzon, Marchioness Curzon of Kedleston (''née'' Grace Elvina Hinds, previously Duggan) on 2 January 1917 *Helen Margaret Kelly, ''Princess'' Houreddin Vlora (''née'' Helen Margaret Kelly, previously Thomas) on 20 June 1917The princely title of Houreddin Vlora is considered non-genuine although tolerated in society. *George Brodrick, 2nd Earl of Midleton, Peggy Brodrick, Viscountess Dunsford (''née'' Margaret ''"Peggy"'' Rush) on 23 June 1917 *:fr:Eva Gebhard, Eva Gourgaud, Baroness Gaspard Gourgaud, Gourgaud (''née'' Eva Buckingham Gebhard) on 25 September 1917 *Fern Andra, Baroness Friedrich von und zu Weichs zur Wenne (''née'' Vernal Edna Andrews, aka Fern Andra) on 28 September 1917 *Nina Polignac family, de Polignac, Marquise de Polignac (''née'' Nina Floyd Crosby, previously James B. Eustis, Eustis) on 24 October 1917 *Nevada Stoody Hayes, Princess Afonso of Braganza (''née'' Nevada Stoody Hayes, previously Van Valkenburgh) on 23 November 1917 *''Countess'' André Jean de Limur, de Limur (''née'' Ethel Mary William Henry Crocker#Personal life, Crocker) on 27 March 1918The comital title of André de Limur (born into a French Bourgeoisie#France and French-speaking countries, ''ancienne bourgeoisie'' family with noble connections) is considered non-genuine although tolerated in society. *Baroness Alfred William de Ropp, de Ropp (''née'' Olivia Pillsbury) on 12 March 1919 *Frances Simpson Stevens, Princess Dmitri Golitsyn (''née'' Frances Simpson Stevens) on 19 April 1919 *Ava Lowle Willing, Ava Lister, Baroness Ribblesdale (''née'' Ava Lowle Willing, previously Astor) on 5 June 1919 *Countess Mario :it:Panciera, Panciera di Zoppola (''née'' Edith Mary ''"Tookie"'' Mortimer) on 21 June 1919 *Emile de Cartier de Marchienne, Baroness Emile de Cartier de Marchienne (''née'' Marie Emery Dow, previously Cary) on 16 July 1919 *Pola Negri#Personal life, Countess Eugeniusz Dąmbski on 5 November 1919, then ''Princess'' Serge Mdivani on 14 May 1927 (''née'' Apolonia Chałupiec, aka Pola Negri)The princely title of Serge Mdivani is considered doubtful although tolerated in society. *:fr:Marie-André Poniatowski, Princess Marie-André Poniatowski (''née'' Susan Ridgway Willing#Personal life, Frances Alice Willing Lawrance) on 27 December 1919 *Princess Anastasia of Greece and Denmark, Princess Anastasia of Greece ''and Denmark''The princely title "and Denmark" of Princess Anastasia of Greece (''née'' Stewart) is unlawful by a consideration of the Morganatic marriage, morganatic nature of her marriage for Denmark, although tolerated in society. (''née'' Nonie ''"Nancy"'' May Stewart, previously Leeds) on 1 January 1920 *Countess Alexandre Niki de Saint Phalle#Early life and education (1930–1948), de Saint-Phalle (''née'' Helene Georgia Harper) on 6 April 1920 *Gerard Wallop, 9th Earl of Portsmouth#Family and personal life, Mary Wallop, Viscountess Lymington (''née'' Mary Lawrence Post) on 31 July 1920 *Ruth Édouard de Villiers du Terrage, de Villiers, Viscountess du Terrage (''née'' Ruth King) on 4 November 1920 *Arthur Stuart, 7th Earl Castle Stewart#Family, Eleanor Stuart, Countess Castle Stewart (''née'' Eleanor May Solomon R. Guggenheim, Guggenheim) on 16 December 1920 *Gladys Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough (''née'' Gladys Marie Deacon) on 25 June 1921 *Prince Mikhail Cantacuzène#Children, Princess Mikhail Cantacuzène, Countess Speransky (''née'' Clarissa Pelham Curtis) on 26 June 1921 *Edith Starr Miller, Edith Paget, Baroness Queenborough (''née'' Edith Starr Miller) on 19 July 1921 *Alice de Janzé, Alice de Janzé, Countess de Janzé (''née'' Alice Silverthorne) on 21 September 1921 *Emmanuel de Crussol d'Uzès, Evelyn de Crussol, Duchess de Crussol (''née'' Evelyn Anne Gordon) on 10 October 1921 *Paul Pálffy ab Erdöd, Countess Paul Pálffy ab Erdöd (''née'' Dorothy Evelyn "''Dolly''"

, previously Antoni Wilhelm Radziwiłł#Descendants, Radziwiłł) on 15 January 1922 *Anastasy Vonsiatsky, Countess Anastasy Vonsyatsky (''née'' Marion Buckingham Norman B. Ream, Ream) on 4 February 1922 *Catherine Herbert, Countess of Carnarvon (''née'' Anne ''Catherine'' Tredick Wendell) on 17 July 1922 *Margaret Paul Dukes, Dukes, Lady Dukes (''née'' Margaret Stuyvesant Murat, Margaret Stuyvesant Rutherfurd, previously Ogden L. Mills, Mills) in October 1922, then Princess Charles Joachim, 5th Prince Murat, Murat on 5 July 1929 *Rudolph Feilding, 9th Earl of Denbigh#Personal life, Kathleen Feilding, Countess of Denbigh (''née'' Kathleen Emmet) on 12 February 1923 *:it:Dentice (famiglia), Countess Carlo Dentice di Frasso (''née'' Dorothy Caldwell Taylor, previously Grahame-White) on 9 July 1923 *David Carnegie, 11th Earl of Northesk, Jessica Carnegie, Countess of Northesk (''née'' Jessica Ruth Brown, previously Reinhard) on 19 July 1923 *Margaret Copley Thaw, Countess Roger de Périgny (''née'' Margaret Copley Thaw, previously Andrew Carnegie, Carnegie) on 12 November 1923 *Millicent Rogers, Countess Ludwig von Salm-Hoogstraeten (''née'' Mary ''Millicent'' Abigail Rogers) on 8 January 1924 *Iris Origo, Marquise di Val d'Orcia (''née'' Iris Margaret Cutting) on 4 March 1924 *John Francis Amherst Cecil, The Hon. Mrs John Francis Amherst Cecil (''née'' Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt) on 29 April 1924 *Eleanor Margaret Green, Princess Viggo of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, Countess af Rosenborg (''née'' Eleanor Margaret Green) on 10 June 1924 *Barbara Earl of Moray, Stuart, Countess of Moray (''née'' Barbara Murray) on 21 June 1924 *Ronald Lindsay, Elizabeth Lindsay, Lady Lindsay (''née'' Elizabeth Sherman Lindsay, Elizabeth Sherman Hoyt) on 14 July 1924 *Valérie :fr:Joseph Pozzo di Borgo, Pozzo di Borgo, Duchess Pozzo di Borgo (''née'' Valerie ''"Valérie"'' Norrie) on 21 July 1924 *Ava Alice Muriel Astor, Princess Obolensky-Neledinsky-Meletzky on 24 July 1924, then Ava Hofmann, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Edle von Hofmannsthal on 21 January 1933 (''née'' Ava Alice Muriel Astor) *Constance Crowninshield Coolidge, Countess Pierre de Jumilhac (''née'' Constance Crowninshield Coolidge, previously Ray Atherton, Atherton) on 11 October 1924 *Philippa Stewart, Countess of Galloway (''née'' Philippa Fendall Wendell) on 14 October 1924 *Marella Agnelli, Margaret Caracciolo, Princess di Castagneto and Duchess di Melito (''née'' Margaret Clarke) on 8 January 1925 *Gloria Swanson, Gloria Le Bailly de La Falaise, Marquise de La Coudraye (''née'' Gloria May Josephine Swanson, previously Somborn) on 28 January 1925 *Countess Raoul :fr:Félix-Léonard de Roussy de Sales, de Roussy de Sales (''née'' Reine Marie Tracy, previously Stewart) on 5 February 1925 *Walter James, 4th Baron Northbourne#Life, Katherine James, Baroness Northbourne (''née'' Katherine Louise Nickerson) on 4 March 1925 *Kay Sage, Kay Bourbon del Monte, Princess di San Faustino (''née'' Katherine ''"Kay"'' Linn Sage) on 30 March 1925 *Dorothy Gould Burns, Baroness Roland de Graffenried de Villars (''née'' Dorothy Gould) on 5 May 1925 *Princess Guido House of Pignatelli, Pignatelli (''née'' Constance Grenelle Wilcox) on 28 August 1925 *Anita Lihme, Princess Eduard Josef von Lobkowicz (''née'' Anita Hegeler C. Bai Lihme, Lihme, aka Princess ''Edward Joseph de'' Lobkowicz) on 29 August 1925 *Aimée Crocker, Princess Mstislav Galitzine, Countess Ostermann (''née'' Amy ''"Aimée"'' Isabella Crocker, previously Miskinoff) on 22 September 1925 *''Nobile'' Marion :it:Giuseppe Benedetto Dusmet, Dusmet de Smours ''dei Duchi'' Dusmet de Smours (''née'' Marion ''"Polly"'' Hubbard Powers) on 30 September 1925 *Prince Heinrich of Bavaria (1922–1958), Baroness Jean de Lustrac (''née'' Helen Reid) on 24 November 1925 *Elsie de Wolfe, Elsie Mendl, Lady Mendl (''née'' Ella ''"Elsie"'' Anderson De Wolfe) on 10 March 1926 *Thelma Furness, Viscountess Furness (''née'' Thelma Morgan, previously Converse) on 27 June 1926 *Mae Murray#Personal life, ''Princess'' David Mdivani (''née'' Marie Adrienne Koenig, aka Mae Murray) on 27 June 1926The princely title of David Mdivani is considered doubtful although tolerated in society. *Chigi family, Marian Chigi Albani della Rovere, Princess Chigi Albani della Rovere (''née'' Marian Berry) on 16 July 1926 *Audrey Emery, Princess Romanovskaya-Ilyinskaya on 21 November 1926, then Princess Dimitri Jorjadze, Dimitri Djordjadze in March 1937 (''née'' Anna ''Audrey'' Emery) *Princess Levan Melikov (''née'' Rosalie Elon Huntington Hooker, Hooker, previously Dixon, aka Princess Melikov de Somhetie) in 1926 *Countess Gaston De Galard Family, de Galard de Béarn, Countess de Béarn (''née'' Monica Maude Avery) on 25 April 1927 *Niki de Saint Phalle, Countess André-Marie de Saint-Phalle (''née'' Jeanne Jacqueline Harper) on 7 June 1927 *Margaret Rockefeller Strong, Doña Margaret Strong Rockefeller de Cuevas Bartholín, Marquise de Piedrablanca de Guana, aka Marquise de Cuevas (''née'' Margaret Rockefeller Strong) on 3 August 1927 *Erba-Odescalchi, Princess Balthazar Gyalma Odescalchi (''née'' Elaine Wilhelmine Daniels Willcox) on 30 September 1927 *Baroness Maximilian Edmund von Romberg (''née'' Emily Purdon Hall) on 14 April 1928 *''Nobile'' Marie Crusino I Sommaripa, Sommaripa ''dei Signori'' Lordship of Paros, di Paro e Andro (''née'' Marie Mary Lorillard Barbey#Descendants, Seton) on 11 August 1928 *Paul Pálffy ab Erdöd, Countess Paul Pálffy ab Erdöd (''née'' Eleanor Jenckes Roelker, previously Harrison Tweed, Tweed) on 25 August 1928 *Prince Emmanuel, Duke of Vendôme#Personal life, Princess Charles-Philippe d'Orléans, Duchess of Nemours (''née'' Marguerite Watson) on 24 September 1928 *Archibald Acheson, 5th Earl of Gosford#Personal life, Beatrice Acheson, Countess of Gosford (''née'' Beatrice Horace Brigham Claflin, Claflin, previously Breese) on 1 October 1928 *Estelle Bernadotte, Countess Folke Bernadotte, Countess af Wisborg (''née'' Estelle Romaine Manville) on 1 December 1928 *John Scott, 4th Earl of Eldon, The Hon. Mrs Michael Simon Scott (''née'' Ruth Anthony N. Brady, Brady) on 31 December 1928 *Prince Heinrich XXXIII Reuss of Köstritz, Princess Heinrich Reuss zu Köstritz (''née'' Allene Tew, previously Anson Wood Burchard, Burchard) on 10 April 1929, then Countess Pavel Kotzebue (noble family), Kotzebue on 4 March 1936 *:nl:Baeyens (geslacht), Baroness James-Ferdinand Baeyens (''née'' Mary Cecelia ''"Cecilia"'' Charles W. Clark (businessman), Clark) on 16 October 1929 *Frédéric de Janzé, Genevieve de Janzé, Countess de Janzé (''née'' Genevieve Willinger, previously Ryan) on 9 January 1930 *Marion Butler dynasty, Butler, Earl of Carrick (Ireland)#Earls of Carrick (1748), Countess of Carrick (''née'' Marion Caher Donoghue, previously Edwards) on 14 August 1930, then Marion Baron Chesham, Cavendish, Baroness Chesham on 20 October 1938 *Louise Timpson, The Hon. Mrs Andrew Nicholas Armstrong Vanneck (''née'' Louise Hollingsworth Morris Henry Clews Jr., Clews) on 1 September 1930, then Ian Campbell, 11th Duke of Argyll, Louise Campbell, Duchess of Argyll on 23 November 1935 *Mary McCormic#Marriages, ''Princess'' Serge Mdivani (''née'' Mamie Harris, aka Mary McCormic, previously Rankin) on 27 April 1931 *Prince Johannes of Liechtenstein (1899–1979), Princess Johannes von Liechtenstein (''née'' Aleene McFarland) on 29 July 1931 *Constance Bennett, Constance Le Bailly de La Falaise, Marquise de La Coudraye (''née'' Constance Campbell Bennett, previously Plant) on 22 November 1931 *Countess :it:Marchese di baldacchino, Giovanni Guido Carlo Cardelli (''née'' Jacqueline Melanie Stewart) on 23 November 1931 *Rospigliosi family, Marian Rospigliosi, Princess Rospigliosi and Duchess di Zagarolo (''née'' Marian Adair Snowden) on 27 November 1931"Eloped. Janet Elizabeth Snowden, 19, daughter of the late Oilman James Hastings Snowden, sister of Marion Snowden who eloped with Prince Girolamo Rospigliosi (TIME, Dec. 14, 1931); and Prince di Sirignano don Francesco Caravita of Naples, 24; in Manhattan"
Milestones: Monday, August 28, 1933. ''TIME (magazine), TIME''. Retrieved 13 August 2021. *Renee House of Carafa, Carafa, Duchess d'Andria e Castel del Monte, Apulia, Castel del Monte (''née'' Renee Thornton, previously Richard Hageman, Hageman) on 27 January 1932 *Leslie Runciman, 2nd Viscount Runciman of Doxford#Family, Katherine Runciman, Viscountess Runciman of Doxford (''née'' Katherine Schuyler family, Schuyler Garrison) on 11 April 1932 *Adele Astaire#Marriage and later life, Lady Charles Cavendish (''née'' Adele Marie Austerlitz, aka Adele Astaire) on 9 May 1932 *Elizabeth Prescott baronets#Prescott baronets, of Theobald's Park (1794), Prescott, Lady Prescott (''née'' Elizabeth Hughes Melcer) on 12 November 1932 *:fr:Enrico di Portanova, Lillie Apuzzo di Portanova, Baroness di Portanova (''née'' Lillie Cranz Hugh Roy Cullen, Cullen) on 16 December 1932 *Henry Wellesley, 3rd Earl Cowley#Personal life, Mary Elsie Wellesley, Countess Cowley (''née'' Mary Elsie May, previously Himes) on 18 June 1933 *Barbara Hutton, ''Princess'' Alexis Mdivani (''née'' Barbara Woolworth Hutton) on 22 June 1933, then Countess Kurt von Haugwitz-Reventlow on 14 May 1935, then Princess Igor Troubetzkoy (previously Cary Grant, Grant) on 1 April 1947, then Baroness Gottfried von Cramm (previously Porfirio Rubirosa, Rubirosa) in November 1955The princely title of Alexis Mdivani is considered doubtful although tolerated in society. *Janet Palazzo Caravita di Sirignano, Caravita, Princess di Sirignano (''née'' Janet Elizabeth Snowden) in August 1933 *Helen Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke, de Goyon, Duchess de Feltre (''née'' Helen Mary Lorillard Barbey#Descendants, Seton) on 21 October 1933 *John F. A. Sanford#Family, Countess Antoine Sala (''née'' Laura Bache Kayser, previously Bayer) in 1933 *Richard Wyndham-Quin, 6th Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl, Nancy Wyndham-Quin, Countess of Dunraven and Mount-Earl (''née'' Nancy Yuille) on 7 March 1934 *Lionel Tennyson, 3rd Baron Tennyson, Carroll Tennyson, Baroness Tennyson (''née'' Carroll Elting, previously Donner) on 14 April 1934 *Elizabeth Wharton Drexel, Elizabeth de la Poer Beresford, Baroness Decies (''née'' Elizabeth Wharton Drexel, previously Henry Symes Lehr, Lehr) on 25 May 1936 *Serge Wolkonsky, Princess Serge Wolkonsky (''née'' Mary Walker Fearn, previously French) on 8 July 1936 *Edward Ponsonby, 2nd Baron Sysonby#Career, Sallie Ponsonby, Baroness Sysonby (''née'' Sallie Whitney Leonard Cutler Sanford, Sanford) on 2 October 1936 *Geraldine Fitzgerald, Geraldine Lindsay-Hogg, Lady Lindsay-Hogg (''née'' Geraldine Mary Fitzgerald) on 18 November 1936 *Edward V. Hartford#Family, Princess Guido Pignatelli (''née'' Henrietta Guerard Pollitzer, previously Edward V. Hartford, Hartford) on 25 April 1937 *Wallis Windsor, Duchess of Windsor (''née'' Bessie ''Wallis'' Warfield, previously Simpson) on 3 June 1937 *Virginia Cherrill, Virginia Child-Villiers, Countess of Jersey (''née'' Virginia Cherrill, previously Cary Grant, Grant) on 30 July 1937 *Édouard Empain, Rozell Empain, Baroness Empain (''née'' Rozell Rowland) on 4 November 1937 *Helena Rubinstein#Divorce and remarriage, ''Princess'' Artchil Gourielli-Tchkonia (''née'' Chaya Rubinstein, aka Helena Rubinstein, previously Titus) in June 1938The princely title of Artchil Tchkonia is considered non-genuine although tolerated in society. *Lela House of Talleyrand-Périgord#Second branch, de Talleyrand-Périgord, Duchess de Talleyrand and Duchess di Dino (''née'' Lela Alexander Audrey Emery, Emery, previously Mackintosh) on 30 August 1938 *Christina Bellin, Countess Lorenzo Paolozzi (''née'' Alice ''"Alicia"'' Orpha Spaulding) on 30 October 1938 *Prince Alexis Obolensky, Princess Alexis Obolensky (''née'' Jane Wheeler Irby) on 6 January 1939 *Frances Drake, The Hon. Mrs Cecil Howard (''née'' Frances Dean, aka Frances Drake) on 12 February 1939 *Princess Kirill Nikolai Borisovich Shcherbatov, Scherbatoff (''née'' Adelaide Sedgwick, previously Munroe) on 27 April 1939 *Frank Swettenham, Vera Swettenham, Lady Swettenham (''née'' Vera Seton Gordon, previously Guthrie) on 22 June 1939 *Gene Tierney#Personal life, Countess Oleg Cassini Loiewski (''née'' Gene Eliza Tierney) on 1 June 1941 *Lucy Cotton, Princess Vladimir Eristavi-Tchitcherine (''née'' Lucy Cotton, previously Magraw) on 15 June 1941 *Hugh Molyneux, 7th Earl of Sefton, Josephine Molyneux, Countess of Sefton (''née'' Josephine Armstrong, previously Gwynne) on 9 December 1941 *Trubetskoy family, Princess Serge Troubetzkoy (''née'' Dorothy Livingston Ulrich) on 25 December 1941 *Gagarin family, Princess Serge Gagarin (''née'' Frances ''"Patty"'' Wickham Moore) on 22 September 1942 *Oona O'Neill, Oona Chaplin, Lady Chaplin [1975] (''née'' Oona Eugene O'Neill, O'Neill) on 16 June 1943 *Princess Sergei Belosselsky-Belozersky#Personal life, Serge Belosselsky-Belozersky (''née'' Florence Richard T. Crane, Crane, previously William Albert Robinson, Robinson) on 27 October 1943 * Lady Hartington

Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington (''née'' Kathleen Agnes ''"Kick"'' Kennedy) on 6 May 1944 *Prince Johannes of Liechtenstein (1899–1979), Princess Johannes von Liechtenstein (''née'' Jean Ann French) on 27 August 1945 *Corsini family, Aimee Corsini ''dei Principi'' Corsini, Marquise di Lajatico (''née'' Aimee Gaillard Russell) on 26 November 1945 *Emmanuel de Crussol d'Uzès, Carolyn de Crussol, Duchess d'Uzès (''née'' Carolyn Baily Brown) on 18 July 1946 *John Russell, 4th Earl Russell, Susan Russell, Viscountess Amberley (''née'' Susan Doniphan Vachel Lindsay, Lindsay) on 28 August 1946 *Dominik Rainer Radziwiłł, Princess Dominik Rainer Radziwiłł (''née'' Lida Lacey Lida Fleitmann Bloodgood, Bloodgood) on 8 January 1947 *Aline Griffith, Countess of Romanones, Doña María Aline Griffith Dexter de Figueroa Perez de Guzmán el Bueno, Countess de Quintanilla and Countess de Romanones (''née'' Aline Griffith) on 26 June 1947 *Consuelo Crespi, Countess Rodolfo Crespi (''née'' Consuelo Pauline O'Brien O'Connor) on 22 January 1948 *House of Harcourt, Countess Bernard d'Harcourt (''née'' Zina Rachevsky) on 4 November 1948 *Caroline Benn, Caroline Benn, Viscountess Stansgate (''née'' Caroline Middleton DeCamp) on 17 June 1949 *Ivan Sergeyevich Obolensky, Princess Ivan Obolensky (''née'' Claire Elizabeth McGinnis) on 10 October 1949 *Prince Ferdinand of Liechtenstein, Princess Ferdinand von Liechtenstein (''née'' Dorothy Haydel, previously Hermann Oelrichs, Oelrichs) on 21 August 1950 *Duke of Decazes, Countess Édouard Decazes de Glücksbierg (''née'' Caroline Triplett Taliaferro Scott) on 4 November 1950 *Patricia Wilder, Princess Alexander zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst (''née'' Patricia Anne ''"Honeychile"'' Wilder, previously Cernadas) on 21 May 1951 *Poniatowski#Family tree, Princess Edmond Poniatowski (''née'' Anne ''"Frances"'' ''"Nancy"'' Darwin Goodrich) on 1 May 1952 *Virginia Ogilvy, Countess of Airlie (''née'' Virginia Fortune Ryan) on 23 October 1952 *Prince Alexis Obolensky, Princess Alexis Obolensky (''née'' Katherine Taylor ''"Kappy"'' Pearce, previously Gennett) on 22 November 1952 *Edith Finch Russell, Edith Russell, Countess Russell (''née'' Edith Finch) on 15 December 1952 *:de:Robert Silvercruys, Baroness Robert Silvercruys (''née'' Rosemary Turner, previously Brien McMahon, McMahon) on 28 September 1953 *Pauline de Rothschild, Baroness Philippe de Rothschild (''née'' Pauline Fairfax Potter, previously Leser) on 8 April 1954Philippe de Rothschild and Joan Littlewood, ''Milady Vine: The Autobiography of Philippe de Rothschild'' (London: Jonathan Cape, 1984) *Mona von Bismarck, Countess Albrecht von Bismarck-Schönhausen (''née'' Mona Travis Strader, aka Mona Bismarck, previously Williams) on 5 January 1955 * Grace Kelly MGM photo

Grace Kelly, The Princess of Monaco (''née'' Grace Patricia Kelly) on 19 April 1956 *Sunny von Bülow, Princess Alfred von Auersperg (''née'' Martha Sharp Crawford, aka ''"Sunny"'' von Bülow) on 20 July 1957 *Anthony Lowther, Viscount Lowther#Personal life, The Hon. Mrs Anthony George Lowther (''née'' Lavinia Joyce) on 22 July 1958 *'' Nobile'' Catherine Murray di Montezemolo, Catherine Cordero ''dei Marchesi'' di Montezemolo (''née'' Catherine Bradley Murray) in 1958 *Lee Radziwill, Princess Stanisław Albrecht Radziwiłł (''née'' Caroline ''Lee'' Bouvier, previously Michael Temple Canfield, Canfield) on 19 March 1959 *Margaret de Crussol d'Uzès, Princess Charles d'Arenberg (''née'' Margaret Wright ''"Peggy"'' Bedford, previously Edith W. Bancroft, Bancroft) on 29 December 1960, then Emmanuel de Crussol d'Uzès, Duchess d'Uzès on 12 July 1968 *Princess Prince Andrew Romanov, Andrew Romanov (''née'' Kathleen Norris#Family, Kathleen Norris, previously Roberts) on 21 March 1961 *Countess Philippe de Montebello, Guy-Philippe Lannes de Montebello (''née'' Edith Bradford Myles) on 24 June 1961 *Countess Friedrich Karl von Schönborn-Buchheim (''née'' Edith Carpenter Roland L. Redmond#Personal life, Macy) on 30 July 1961 *Slim Keith, Nancy Keith, Lady Keith (''née'' Mary Raye Gross, aka Nancy ''"Slim"'' Keith, previously Leland Hayward, Hayward) in 1962 *James Lowther, 7th Earl of Lonsdale#Personal life, Nancy Lowther, Countess of Lonsdale (''née'' Nancy Ruth Cobbs, previously Stephenson) on 6 March 1963

After 1965

No hereditary peer#Current status, hereditary peerages have been created in the UK since Baron Margadale on 1 January 1965. *John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough#Personal life, Lady Charles Spencer-Churchill (''née'' Gillian John D. Spreckels, Spreckels Fuller) on 30 July 1965 *Esmond Harmsworth, 2nd Viscount Rothermere, Mary Harmsworth, Viscountess Rothermere (''née'' Mary Murchison, previously Ohrstrom) on 28 March 1966 *Pineton de Chambrun, Countess Jean-François de Chambrun (''née'' Josalee Sharman Douglas, Douglas) on 3 May 1966 *Lorenzo Borghese, Amanda Borghese, Princess di Sant'Angelo e di San Polo and Duchess di Bomarzo (''née'' Amanda Lewis, aka Amanda Douglas Leigh, Leigh) in July 1966 *Barbara Bach, Countess Augusto Gregorini di Savignano di Romagna (''née'' Barbara Goldbach, aka Barbara Bach) in 1966, later Ringo Starr, Barbara Starkey, Lady Starkey on 27 April 1981 *Barbara Carrera, Baroness Otto von Hoffmann (''née'' Barbara Kingsbury, aka Barbara Carrera) in 1966 *Adrian Berry, 4th Viscount Camrose, Marina Berry, Viscountess Camrose (''née'' Marina Beatrice C. L. Sulzberger, Sulzberger) on 4 January 1967 *Joan Dillon, Princess Charles of Luxembourg (''née'' Joan Douglas C. Douglas Dillon, Dillon, previously Moseley) on 1 March 1967, later Philippe François Armand Marie de Noailles, Joan de Noailles, Duchess of Mouchy on 3 August 1978''Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser'' XVIII. "Luxemburg". C.A. Starke Verlag, 2007, pp. 83–84, 449–450. (German). . *Derry Moore, 12th Earl of Drogheda#Personal life, Eliza Moore, Viscountess Moore (''née'' Eliza Winn Lloyd) on 15 May 1968 *Alexander Montagu, 10th Duke of Manchester, Elizabeth Montagu, Duchess of Manchester (''née'' Elizabeth Fullerton, previously William Henry Crocker, Crocker) on 7 February 1969 *Linda McCartney, Linda McCartney, Lady McCartney [1997] (''née'' Linda Louise Eastman, previously See) on 12 March 1969 *David Ormsby-Gore, 5th Baron Harlech#Personal life, Pamela Ormsby-Gore, Baroness Harlech (''née'' Pamela Colin) on 11 December 1969 *Cass Elliot, Baroness Donald von Wiedenmann (''née'' Ellen Naomi Cohen, aka Cass Elliot, previously Hendricks) on 12 July 1971 *James Kenneth Weir, Dorothy Weir, Viscountess Weir (''née'' Dorothy Dear, previously Hutton) on 3 March 1973 *Evelyn de Rothschild, Victoria de Rothschild, Lady de Rothschild (''née'' Victoria Lou Schott) on 1 July 1973 *Catherine de Castelbajac, Catherine de Castelbajac, Marquise de Castelbajac (''née'' Katherine ''"Catherine"'' ''"Kate"'' Lee Chambers) on 5 April 1979 *:fr:Thierry de Ganay, Countess Thierry de Ganay (''née'' Frances Akin Spence) on 14 July 1981 *Jenna de Rosnay, Baroness Arnaud de Rosnay (''née'' Jenna Severson) on 12 September 1981,The baronial title of Arnaud de Rosnay (born into a French Bourgeoisie#France and French-speaking countries, ''ancienne bourgeoisie'' family with noble connections) is considered non-genuine although tolerated in society. later Countess Emmanuel de Buretel, Emmanuel de Buretel de Chassey on 29 August 1993 *Mary Eccles, Viscountess Eccles (''née'' Mary Morley William W. Crapo#Personal life, Crapo, previously Hyde) on 26 September 1984 *''Ritter, Frau'' Bette Midler, Martin von Haselberg (''née'' Bette Midler) on 16 December 1984 *Jamie Lee Curtis, Jamie Haden-Guest, Baroness Haden-Guest (''née'' Jamie Lee Curtis) on 18 December 1984 *Monica von Neumann, Monica Neumann von Héthárs, ''Frau'' von Héthárs (''née'' Monica Ann Ford, aka Baroness Monica von Neumann) in 1985 *Mark Thatcher, Diane Thatcher, Lady Thatcher [1990] (''née'' Diane Burgdorf) on 14 February 1987 *Laura Harring, Laura, Countess von Bismarck-Schönhausen (''née'' Laura Elena Martínez Herring, aka Laura Harring) on 27 February 1987 *Anton-Wolfgang Graf von Faber-Castell, Countess Anton-Wolfgang von Faber-Castell (''née'' Mary Elizabeth Hogan) on 12 December 1987 *Inez Storer, Princess Andrew Romanov (''née'' Inez Bachelin, previously Storer) on 17 December 1987 *Géza von Habsburg, Countess Géza von Habsburg (''née'' Elizabeth Jane Kunstadter) on 4 January 1992 *Luann de Lesseps, Countess Alexandre de Lesseps (''née'' LuAnn Nadeau) on 16 March 1993 *Stefanie Powers, Countess Patrick Houitte de La Chesnais (''née'' Stefanie Zofya Paul, aka Stefanie Powers, previously Gary Lockwood, Lockwood) on 1 April 1993 *Prince Charles of Luxembourg (1927–1977)#Children and descendants, Princess Julie of Nassau (''née'' Julia "''Julie''" Elizabeth Houston Ongaro) on 29 January 1994 *Sunny von Bülow#Personal life, Princess Alexander-Georg Auersperg (''née'' Nancy Louise Weinberg) on 10 June 1995 *Marie-Chantal, Crown Princess of Greece (''née'' Marie-Chantal Claire Miller) on 1 July 1995 *Alexandra von Fürstenberg, Princess Alexander von Fürstenberg (''née'' Alexandra Natasha Miller) on 28 October 1995

Fictional American heiresses

*Alexis Colby, Fallon Carrington, Fallon Carrington Colby, Amanda Carrington, Krystle Carrington, and Dominique Deveraux in the TV series ''Dynasty (1981 TV series), Dynasty'' *Pam Ewing, Pamela "Pam" Barnes Ewing, April Stevens Ewing, Ann Ewing (Dallas), Ann Ewing, Sue Ellen Ewing, Valene Ewing, and Lucy Ewing in the TV series ''Dallas (1978 TV series), Dallas'' *Flamingo Road (TV series)#Cast and characters, Constance Weldon Carlyle in the primetime TV soap opera ''Flamingo Road (TV series), Flamingo Road'' *Angela Channing in the primetime TV soap opera ''Falcon Crest'' *List of Seinfeld characters, Sue Ellen Mischke in the sitcom ''Seinfeld'' *Mary Beth in the TV series ''Desperate Housewives'' *Stephanie Forrester (The Bold and the Beautiful), Stephanie Forrester, Pamela Douglas, Felicia Forrester, Steffy Forrester, Stephanie "Steffy" Forrester, Phoebe Forrester, Brooke Logan, Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful), Taylor Hayes, Darla Forrester, Caroline Spencer, and Caroline Spencer Forrester in the TV soap opera ''The Bold and the Beautiful'' *Mackenzie Browning, Gloria Abbott Bardwell, Jill Abbott, Jill Foster Abbott, Victoria Newman, Cassie Newman, Abby Newman, Summer Newman, Colleen Carlton, Faith Newman, Ashley Abbott, List of The Young and the Restless characters (2014), Katherine "Katie" Newman, and Katherine Chancellor in the TV soap opera ''The Young and the Restless'' *Victoria Lord, Meredith Lord, Tina Lord, List of One Life to Live characters (1980s), Megan Gordon, Jessica Buchanan, Natalie Buchanan, Sarah Roberts (character), Sarah Roberts, Starr Manning, Dorian Lord, Blair Cramer, Kelly Cramer, Adriana Cramer, List of One Life to Live characters (1980s), Cassie Callison, and Langston Wilde in the TV soap opera ''One Life to Live'' *Claire Meade and Alexis Meade in the American dramedy series ''Ugly Betty'' *List of Downton Abbey characters#Cora Crawley, Countess of Grantham, Cora Crawley, Countess of Grantham in the British Historical drama, period drama TV series ''Downton Abbey'' *London Tipton in the American sitcom ''The Suite Life of Zack & Cody''

Footnotes

References

Sources

*:fr:Modèle:Online Gotha, Paul Theroff's Online Gotha *California Digital Newspaper Collection
D. C. O'Driscoll
*The Heirs of Europe *Almanach de Gotha *Burke's Peerage *Debrett's Peerage , Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage
Society at Home and Abroad