List of 3D graphics APIs

3D graphics have become so popular, particularly in video games, that specialized Application programming interface, APIs (application programming interfaces) have been created to ease the processes in all stages of computer graphics generation. These APIs have also proved vital to computer graphics hardware manufacturers, as they provide a way for programmers to access the hardware in an abstract way, while still taking advantage of the special hardware of any specific graphics card.

The first 3D graphics framework was probably 3D Core Graphics System, Core, published by the ACM in 1977.

Low-level 3D API

These APIs for 3D computer graphics are particularly popular:
* Direct3D (a subset of DirectX)
* Glide (API), Glide
* Mantle (API), Mantle developed by AMD.
* Metal (API), Metal developed by Apple.
* OptiX, OptiX 7.0 and Latest developed by NVIDIA.
* OpenGL and the OpenGL Shading Language
* OpenGL ES 3D API for embedded devices
* QuickDraw 3D developed by Apple Computer starting in 1995, abandoned in 1998
* RenderMan Interface Specification, RenderMan
* Vulkan (API), Vulkan
* PlayStation 3 system software, LibGCM
*ANGLE (software), ANGLE, web browsers graphics engine, a cross-platform version of the OpenGL wrapper for the web

Web-based API

* WebGL is a JavaScript interface for OpenGL-ES-2.x API, promoted by Khronos Group, Khronos. This is gaining more interest recently, as this enables web applications to use native graphics.

High-level 3D API

There are also higher-level 3D scene graph, scene-graph APIs which provide additional functionality on top of the lower-level rendering API. Such libraries under active development include:

BGFX
* ClanLib
* Crystal Space
* HOOPS 3D Graphics System
* Horde3D (game engine), Horde3D
* Irrlicht Engine
* Java 3D
* Java FX
* JMonkey Engine
* JT (visualization format), JT Open from Siemens Digital Industries Software

magnum
* Mobile 3D Graphics API (M3G; JSR-184)
* OGRE
* OpenGL Performer
* OpenSceneGraph (now obsolete OSG.JS for WebPlatforms)
* OpenSG
* QSDK

RAMSES
* RenderWare
* Panda3D
* Zea Engine
* Unigine
* VTK

JavaScript-based engines

There is more interest in web browser based high-level API for 3D graphics engines. Some are:
* A-Frame (VR), A-Frame
* Blend4Web
* CopperLicht
* O3D
* StormEngineC
* Three.js
* Babylon.js
* Verge3D
* X3DOM
* Zea Engine

Flash-based engines

* Stage3D in the 3D library in Flash version 11 and later
* Papervision3D and its fork Away3D for Flash

See also

* Graphics library
* Game engine
* 3D computer graphics software

{{DEFAULTSORT:3D graphics libraries
Computing-related lists
Graphics libraries,
Lists of software